2024年黑龍江省綏化市明水縣中考英語一模試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024年黑龍江省綏化市明水縣中考英語一模試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（1分）Franceis_____Europeancountry，andCanadais_____Americancountry.（）A．a(chǎn)n；an B．a(chǎn)；an C．a(chǎn)n；a2．（1分）—Howcleanyourcaris!—Thankyou.It_________veryoften!（）A．iswashed B．washes C．waswashed3．（1分）Marygettingupearlyinthemorningnow.Althoughshegetuplate.（）A．usedto；usedto B．isusedto；usedto C．isusedto；isusedto4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Onlyasmallnumberofstudents______abletopasstheexam.﹣﹣﹣Yes，thenumberofthestudents_____nomorethan20.（）A．is，is B．a(chǎn)re，is C．is，are5．（1分）—What'syourtoEnglishlearning，Linda？—IthinkwatchingEnglishmoviesishelpful.（）A．place B．time C．secret6．（1分）﹣Whichdoyoulikebetter，singingordancing？﹣_____ofthem.Ilikedoingsports.（）A．Either B．Neither C．Both7．（1分）﹣Whatlanguagesarespokenin_______？﹣Mostpeoplespeak_______，butmanycanspeakEnglish．（）A．Germany，German B．German，Germany C．German，Germans8．（1分）Theteacherwarnsustheschoolrules，orwe'llbepunished.（）A．don'tbreak B．nottobreak C．breaking9．（1分）Mikeisfamoushissongs，andheisalsofamousasinger.（）A．for；as B．a(chǎn)s；for C．a(chǎn)s；as10．（1分）amazingpicture!Whopaintedit？（）A．Howan B．What C．Whatan11．（1分）October1，1949isthedaythePRCwasfounded.（）A．which B．when C．onthat12．（1分）﹣HowdoyoustudyEnglish？﹣____workingwithfriends．（）A．With B．In C．By13．（1分）﹣Wherewouldyouliketogo？﹣I'dliketogo.（）A．warmsomewhere B．placewarm C．somewherewarm14．（1分）Ididn'tgotobedIfinishedmyhomeworklastnight.（）A．before B．though C．until15．（1分）IlikemystudentsandIbeingateacher.（）A．takepridein B．payattentionto C．getalongwith16．（1分）Weshouldpractice_____English_____.（）A．everyday；everyday B．everyday；everyday C．everyday；everyday17．（1分）Maryhasbecomemuch_____thanbefore.Shecanexpressherselfinpublicnow.（）A．braver B．brave C．bravest18．（1分）—WecanuseQQtotalkwitheachotheronline.—Really？Couldyoupleaseshowmeit？（）A．whattodo B．howtodo C．whentodo19．（1分）Ithinkshouldnotbeallowedtodrive．（）A．sixteenyearsold B．sixteen﹣year﹣old C．sixteen﹣year﹣olds20．（1分）Iwondertonight.（）A．whenwewillstay B．wherewillwestay C．wherewewillstay二、完形填空21．（10分）WhenIhadsomethingdifficulttodo，Iusedtoaskmymotherforhelp.Butshealwayssaid，"Doityourself，dear".Iwasnot（1）atall.Ithoughtshewasthe（2）motherintheworld!Forexample，oneday，Idecidedto（3）somefriendstomyhome.Mybedroomwasnotinorder.Bookswereeverywhere.AndIdidn'tmakethebed.Iaskedmy（4）tohelpmecleanit，（5）shestillsaid，"Doityourself，girl".Becauseofmy"lazymother"，Ihaveto（6）myclothesandcleanmyroom.Ihavetohelpmyparents（7）.Ievenhavetogotothedentistbymyself.Itisreallyhardformetodoeverythingwell，butIhavelearned（8）.Astimegoesby，Iunderstandmymother.Shemakesmecleveranddiligent（勤奮的）.（9）agreatmother!A（10）motherisworthonehundredteachers!Don'tyouthinkso？（1）A．oldB．gladC．thin（2）A．tallestB．mostfoolishC．laziest（3）A．leaveB．inviteC．visit（4）A．motherB．fatherC．brother（5）A．orB．whenC．but（6）A．washB．leadC．knock（7）A．dohouseworkB．goswimmingC．gocamping（8）A．a(chǎn)lotofB．lotsofC．a(chǎn)lot（9）A．WhichB．WhatC．Who（10）A．youngB．goodC．happy三、綜合運(yùn)用題（Ⅰ）完成下列交際用語，字?jǐn)?shù)不限22．（1分）A：B：ChinaisfamousfortheGreatWall.23．（1分）A：B：ItwasmadeinShanghai.24．（1分）A：B：Yes，hedid.Heusedtobereallyshort.25．（1分）A：B：IlearnEnglishbylisteningtotapes.26．（1分）A：B：Iwanttobeateacherinthefuture.（Ⅱ）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，用適當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉υ捬a(bǔ)充完整27．（5分）M—MichaelL—LinTaoL：WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday？M：（1）.Whataboutyou？L：Idon'tknow，either.Wouldyouliketodosomethinginterestingwithme？M：Sure，whatwouldyouliketodo？L：（2）.M：OK.Wherearewegoingtomeet？L：Let'smeetatmyunclehasaboat.Hecantakeustofishonthelake.M：（3）？L：Let'sleaveatfourinthemorning.Fishingisgoodatthattime.M：（4）That'stooearly.？L：Well，noproblem.Whatabouthalfpastfour？M：（5）.SeeyouathalfpastfouronSundaymorning.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空28．（10分）Ihavetwofriendsinourclass，RickandScott．Rickhasagoodlifestyle．Hesleepseightornine（1）（hour）aday．Sohecangetupearlyinthemorning．Heexerciseseverydaybeforehavingbreakfast．Herunsthreetimeseveryweekandplayssoccer（2）（one）aweek．Healsohasgoodeatinghabits．He（3）（try）toeatallkindsoffruits．Hethinksapplesarethe（4）（delicious）ofallfruits．Hebelieves"Having（5）appleeverydaykeepsthe（6）（ill）away．"Hedrinksmilkeverydayandofteneatsvegetables．Helikeshamburgers（7）hedoesn'teattoomuch．Helooksafterhishealthwell．Goodeatinghabitsanddoingexerciseseverydayaregoodforhim．Scottisdifferent（8）Rick．Heiskindof（9）（health）．Hedoesn'tlikedoingexerciseandsleepstoolate．Helikeseatingjunkfood，too．Heisfatnow，andhe（10）（ask）toloseweightbyhisdoctor．根據(jù)所給材料將句子補(bǔ)充完整，每空一詞29．（10分）Drones（無人機(jī)）arelikeplanes，butcomeinmanyshapesandsizes.Theyhavenopilotsandarecontrolledfromoutsidethedrones.Duringtheseyears，theyhavebeenusedtoattack（進(jìn)攻）enemiesormovedgoodsindangerousareas.Nowsmalldronesareapartofpeople'slives.Forexample，peopleusedronestotakephotosormakevideos.Besides，adronedelivery（投遞）servicehasprovedsuccessful.OnlinestoreJDcanusedronestodeliversmallpackages（包裹）.Ithasbuiltseveraldronestationssothatitcanload（裝載）anddeliveritspackages.Droneshavemadeourshoppingexperiencedifferent.Wecanorderanewcoatinearlymorninganditwillbedeliveredbeforewefinishbreakfast.BizzbySky，aUKcompany，hascreatedadeliveryserviceforsmallgoods.Openasmartphoneapp（應(yīng)用軟件），enteryouraddress，setatimeandpayenoughmoneyforthedeliveryservice.Theninminutes，adronewilldotasksforyou.However，anydronecompanyneedsgovernmentpermission（允許）toflyitsdronesinmanycountries.Webelievewewillseemoreandmoredroneswithgoodsflyintheskyverysoon.（1）Droneshavebeenusedinsomefieldssuchasenemiesorgoodsindangerousareas.（2）Dronescanbetotakephotosormakevideospeople.（3）SeveraldronehavebeenbuiltbyJDtohaveitspackagesloadedand.（4）Ifyouopenasmartphoneapp，enteryour，setatimeandenoughmoneyonthedeliveryservice，adronewilldotasksforyou.（5）Today'sshoppingexperienceisfromtheoldonebecauseofdrones.However，nodronecompanycanflyitsdronesgettinggovernmentpermissioninmanycountries.根據(jù)所給材料，提取信息，完成思維導(dǎo)圖30．（10分）HowtoPlantFlowers？Doyouknowhowtoplantflowers？Ofcoursetherearemanykindsofflowersintheworld.Ithinkplantingflowersisneithertoodifficultnortooeasy.It'sbesttoplantflowersinspring.Agoodflowerpotmustbechosen，andtheremustbearightholeinthebottomofit.Now，wecanbegin，F(xiàn)irstofall，putsomeflowerearthintoituntiltwothirdsofthepotisfilled.Digaholelargeenough.Puttheyoungflowerintoitcarefullysothatitisstraight.Bytheway，theyoungflowermustbealiveandstrong.Thenputtheearthbacktothehole.Pushitdownhardwithyourhands.Atlast，wateritwell，andputitataplacefullofsunshine，keeptheearthneithertoowetnortoodry.That'sOKnow.Flowersshouldbelookedafterwelljustlikeababy.It'llgrowupsoon.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）四、閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案31．（5分）SunnyEnglishClubOceanMuseumHealthCenterForstudents16：00—18：00everySat.200yuanamonth9ZhouyuStreetTel：378﹣6290Foreignteachers，Englishsongsandfilms9：00—17：00FromThursdaytoSundayTicket：50yuan132XueYanStreetTel：5439871Showyouafullpictureofsealives!9：00—17：0016YongLeStreetTel：3801451Freeexaminationforthoseover70Giveyougoodadvicetokeephealthy（1）SunnyEnglishClubisfor.A．nursesB．studentsC．businessmen（2）YouwillpayifyouwanttostayintheEnglishclubforhalfayear.A．1，200yuanB．200yuanC．300yuan（3）YoucanvisitOceanMuseum.A．onWednesdayB．onSaturdayC．onMonday（4）OnecangetfreeexaminationinHealthCenterifheis.A．9B．72C．50（5）Ifyoulikethelifeoffishandsea，youshouldgoto.A．SunnyEnglishClubB．HealthCenterC．OceanMuseum根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余32．（5分）Theworldisaninterestingplace.Differentpeoplelikedifferentthings.Somepeoplelikeloudmusic.Otherpeopledon't.（1）Manypeoplelikesports，buttheydon'tlikethesamesports.Insomecountries，cricket（板球運(yùn)動(dòng)）isaverypopularsport.Inothers，itisnotpopularatall.NooneplaysitorwatchesitonTV.However，mostpeoplelikesoccer.TheWorldCupisverypopular.（2）Differentpeoplelikedifferentfood.Somepeopledonotlikemeat.（3）Somepeopledonotlikepotatoesorbread.Theylikericebetter.（4）Mostpeoplehavetheirfavoritecolors.Somepeoplelikebrightcolors.Otherslikepalecolors.Manypeopleliketraveling.Differentpeoplelikedifferentplaces.Somepeopleliketogotothecountryside.Theylikethefreshair.Somepeopleliketogotothecities.Becausetheylikeshopping.（5）Whatdoyoulike？Haveyougotanidea？A.Theylikequietmusic.B.Noteveryonelikesthesamecolor.C.MillionsofpeoplewatchthesoccergamesonTV.D.Differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofpets.E.Theyeatfruitandvegetablesmostofthetime.F.Sotheydon'traisepigsintheircountries.G.Someotherpeopleenjoybeautifulplaceslikethemountainsorbeaches.33．（5分）Manypeopleenjoywatchingmoviesinacinema.Theythinkthecinemahasabetteratmosphere（氣氛）toenjoythemovie.However，Ithinkpeoplearehappierandfreerwhenwatchingmoviesathome.Watchingmoviesathomeismorecomfortable.Towatchmoviesinacinema，youhavetobuyaticketbeforeyougothereforabetterseat.However，thereisnoneedforpeopleathometoworryabouttheticket.Theycanenjoymoviesatanytimetheylikeandwiththemostcomfortableseat.What'smore，peoplewatchingmoviesathomewouldn'thavetofaceanytrafficproblems.Itisfreetowatchmoviesathome.Inthecinema，wecan'tgooutsideanddosomethingelsebecausethemoviewon'twaitforus.Sometimes，ifwemisspartofthemovie，wecan'tfollowthestory.Athome，wecanpause（暫停）atanytimeandgobacktowatchthepart.Allinall，acinemaisagoodplacetowatchmovies，butitisn'tthebestplacetoenjoythemovies.Ithinkwatchingmoviesathomeisbetter.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷對錯(cuò)，對的選T錯(cuò)的選F。（1）Manypeoplelikewatchingmoviesinacinemabecausetheyliketheatmospherethere.（2）Youcanwatchafilmatanytimeinacinema.（3）Youneedn'tanyticketsifyouwatchmoviesathome.（4）Inthecinema，youcangobacktowatchthemissingpart.（5）Fromthepassagewecanknowthewriterpreferstowatchmoviesathomeratherthanatacinema.閱讀短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題34．（10分）ReadingLuXun'sworkshas（1）b__________commonmemoriesofChinesestudents.Fromayoungage，westudyhisworkssuchas（2）（A）FromBaicaoGardentoSanweiStudyandMyOldHome.WegettoknowRuntuandKongYijiunderhispen.ThisyearMarksthe142ndanniversaryofthegreatwriter'sbirth.HewasbornonSept.25，1881.HisrealnameisZhouShuren.Somanyyearshaspassed.Whatdoyoungpeoplethinkofhim？（3）（C）LuXun's，young，experiences，encourage，still，people，life.HewenttoJapantostudy（4）_________/?medsn/becausehisfatherdiedofillness.ButseeingthedarksideofChinesesocietyoftheearly20thcentury，hedecidedtobecomeawriter（5）（D）_________ofadoctor.Hewrotestoriestoshowthedarksideofsocietyandtradition，tryingtoeducateandguidepeople."Hereallyencouragedmealotashechangedhisdreamtosavethecountry，"saidZhaoZhihan，13，fromBeijing."Whenwemakechoices，weshouldconsiderwhattheyarefor."（6）（E）ThoughLuXun'sworkswerewritteninhistime，theystillgiveussomethingtothinkabouttoday.Forexample，KongYijicriticizes（批判）theexam﹣basededucationsystembasedonKong'sexperience.AMadman'sDiary（《狂人日記》）points（5）（F）_________thatthedarksocietyisa"man﹣eating"one.AyoungreadernamedMiansaidsomewordsinthisstorycouldbeusedtotalkaboutsocialproblemstoday."Ithinkthemostbeneficial（令人受益的）partisthatLuXununcovered（揭露）theunreasonablesideofsocietycorrectlyandsharply，drivingyoutothinkandreflect，"MiantoldThePaper."Readinganarticlebyhimismoremeaningfulthanreadingmanyarticlesbynobodies.Hiscareforsocietyandsharpnessareunique（獨(dú)一無二的）."（1）根據(jù)句意及首字母補(bǔ)全單詞。b（2）寫出文中（A）處的中文書名。（3）將文中（C）處畫線部分連詞成句。（4）根據(jù)讀音完成單詞。（5）在文中（D）、（F）兩處各填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。；（6）將文中（E）處畫線部分譯為漢語。（7）請?jiān)谖闹姓页雠c下面英文釋義相符的單詞。togivesb.support，courageorhope閱讀下面短文，回答所給問題。35．（10分）ClothtigerisapopularfolkartinChina.Chinesepeopleregardtigerasasymboltowardoffevils（抵擋邪惡）andtoprotectwealth.OntheDragonBoatFestival，peopleliketomakeclothtigersordrawtigerpicturesontheforehead，hopingtobringhealth，strengthandbraveness.Therearevarioustypesofclothtigers.Thematerialsusedandprocedures（程序）aredifferent.Usuallypeopleusecottonorsilkandfillwithsawdust（鋸末）orbran（糠）ofgrain.Peopleusuallymaketigershavebighead，bigeyes，bigmouthandbigtailtoshowthatitiscourageousandpowerful.BesidestheDragonBoatFestival，oncertainoccasions，suchasSpringFestivalorLanternFestival，peoplemakeclothtigersasawishtowardoffevils，topreventillnessandtobelucky.（1）Whereisclothtigerapopularfolkart？（2）Whatisclothtigerusuallymadeof？（3）Whatdoesclothtigerlooklike？（4）Whichfestivaldopeopleusuallymakeclothtiger？（5）WhydopeopleliketomakeclothtigerduringtheSpringFestival？五、寫作36．（15分）擁抱夢想，你將創(chuàng)造生命的榮耀；擁抱夢想，你將譜寫人生的篇章。你的夢想是什么？請以"MyDream"為題，根據(jù)寫作要點(diǎn)和寫作要求，用英語寫一篇短文。寫作要點(diǎn)：（1）你的夢想是什么；（2）你有這個(gè)夢想的原因以及為實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想需要做什么。寫作要求：（1）文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；（2）語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；（3）詞數(shù)不少于80詞。MyDream________

2024年黑龍江省綏化市明水縣中考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析題號(hào)1234567891011答案BABBCBBACB題號(hào)121314151617181920答案CCABABC一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（1分）Franceis_____Europeancountry，andCanadais_____Americancountry.（）A．a(chǎn)n；an B．a(chǎn)；an C．a(chǎn)n；a【解答】a一，表示泛指，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一，表示泛指，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞。European以輔音音素開頭，因此選冠詞a；American以元音音素開頭，因此選冠詞an。故選：B。2．（1分）—Howcleanyourcaris!—Thankyou.It_________veryoften!（）A．iswashed B．washes C．waswashed【解答】wash洗。A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)；B.主動(dòng)語態(tài)；C.一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)題干，可知主語it是動(dòng)作的承受者，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。由is可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選：A。3．（1分）Marygettingupearlyinthemorningnow.Althoughshegetuplate.（）A．usedto；usedto B．isusedto；usedto C．isusedto；isusedto【解答】usedtodosth.過去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事；beusedtodosth.被用來做某事。根據(jù)句意可知，第一空處表示習(xí)慣做某事，用短語beusedtodoingsth.；第二空處表示過去常常做某事，使用短語usedtodosth.。故選：B。4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Onlyasmallnumberofstudents______abletopasstheexam.﹣﹣﹣Yes，thenumberofthestudents_____nomorethan20.（）A．is，is B．a(chǎn)re，is C．is，are【解答】根據(jù)句意：﹣只有少數(shù)學(xué)生能通過考試。﹣是的，學(xué)生的人數(shù)不超過20人。anumberof接be動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，thenumberof接be動(dòng)詞單數(shù)形式。故選：B。5．（1分）—What'syourtoEnglishlearning，Linda？—IthinkwatchingEnglishmoviesishelpful.（）A．place B．time C．secret【解答】place地方；time時(shí)間；secret秘密。根據(jù)"IthinkwatchingEnglishmoviesishelpful."（我認(rèn)為看英語電影很有幫助。）可知是詢問對方學(xué)習(xí)英語的秘訣。故選：C。6．（1分）﹣Whichdoyoulikebetter，singingordancing？﹣_____ofthem.Ilikedoingsports.（）A．Either B．Neither C．Both【解答】Either（兩者中的）任何一個(gè)；Neither兩者都不；Both兩者都。根據(jù)題干中Ilikedoingsports.可知說話人喜歡做運(yùn)動(dòng)，但不喜歡唱歌和跳舞，此處指兩者都不，則B選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選：B。7．（1分）﹣Whatlanguagesarespokenin_______？﹣Mostpeoplespeak_______，butmanycanspeakEnglish．（）A．Germany，German B．German，Germany C．German，Germans【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知in+國家；speak+語言．Germany德國，German德語．故選：A．8．（1分）Theteacherwarnsustheschoolrules，orwe'llbepunished.（）A．don'tbreak B．nottobreak C．breaking【解答】break違反。選項(xiàng)A是否定形式；選項(xiàng)B是動(dòng)詞不定式否定形式；選項(xiàng)C是動(dòng)名詞。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處指老師警告我們不要違反校規(guī)，warnsb.nottodosth."警告某人不要做某事"，固定詞組。故選：B。9．（1分）Mikeisfamoushissongs，andheisalsofamousasinger.（）A．for；as B．a(chǎn)s；for C．a(chǎn)s；as【解答】for為了；as作為。根據(jù)句意可知，第一空指邁克因?yàn)樗母瓒劽?，befamousfor"因……而著名"；第二空指他作為一名歌手而出名，befamousas"作為……而出名"，選項(xiàng)A符合語境。故選：A。10．（1分）amazingpicture!Whopaintedit？（）A．Howan B．What C．Whatan【解答】感嘆句的中心詞"picture"（畫），可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為what+a/an+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語!；amazing以元音音素開頭，不定冠詞用an。故選：C。11．（1分）October1，1949isthedaythePRCwasfounded.（）A．which B．when C．onthat【解答】本題考查定語從句。先行詞是theday（那一天），空格處填一個(gè)在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語的關(guān)系副詞。which在引導(dǎo)的定語從句中作主語或賓語，指代物；when在引導(dǎo)的定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語；that不能直接用在介詞on后面作賓語，可先排除C；故選：B。12．（1分）﹣HowdoyoustudyEnglish？﹣____workingwithfriends．（）A．With B．In C．By【解答】with用……；in在……里面；by用某種方式．問句詢問"你如何學(xué)習(xí)英語？"，故用by．故選：C．13．（1分）﹣Wherewouldyouliketogo？﹣I'dliketogo.（）A．warmsomewhere B．placewarm C．somewherewarm【解答】A.warmsomewhere溫暖的地方；B.placewarm取暖；C.somewherewarm溫暖的地方；根據(jù)問句可知B錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)不定副詞的用法，形容詞修飾不定副詞時(shí)應(yīng)放在不定副詞的后面。故選：C。14．（1分）Ididn'tgotobedIfinishedmyhomeworklastnight.（）A．before B．though C．until【解答】before在……之前；though盡管；until直到。根據(jù)"Ididn'tgotobed…Ifinishedmyhomeworklastnight.（昨晚……做完作業(yè)我才上床睡覺。）"可知，此處考查not…until…"直到……才……"，固定搭配，因此這里應(yīng)用until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選：C。15．（1分）IlikemystudentsandIbeingateacher.（）A．takepridein B．payattentionto C．getalongwith【解答】takepridein因……感到自豪；payattentionto注意；getalongwith和……相處。根據(jù)"我喜歡我的學(xué)生"可知，空格指以當(dāng)老師而感到自豪。故選：A。16．（1分）Weshouldpractice_____English_____.（）A．everyday；everyday B．everyday；everyday C．everyday；everyday【解答】everyday每一天，作狀語；everyday每天的，日常的，形容詞。第一空修飾English，用形容詞everyday作定語；第二空在句中作狀語，用everyday。故選：B。17．（1分）Maryhasbecomemuch_____thanbefore.Shecanexpressherselfinpublicnow.（）A．braver B．brave C．bravest【解答】根據(jù)Shecanexpressherselfinpublicnow可知，現(xiàn)在她在公眾場合能夠表達(dá)自己。因此是她的膽子大了，變得勇敢了。根據(jù)than和much可知這里用比較級。故選：A。18．（1分）—WecanuseQQtotalkwitheachotheronline.—Really？Couldyoupleaseshowmeit？（）A．whattodo B．howtodo C．whentodo【解答】考查特殊疑問詞+不定式。whattodo做什么；howtodo怎么做；whentodo什么時(shí)候做?？蘸笥匈e語，疑問詞不用what，根據(jù)"showme...it"可知是演示如何做，疑問詞用how。故選：B。19．（1分）Ithinkshouldnotbeallowedtodrive．（）A．sixteenyearsold B．sixteen﹣year﹣old C．sixteen﹣year﹣olds【解答】答案C根據(jù)sixteen﹣year﹣olds是合成法的使用"數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞"，olds是復(fù)數(shù)形式，在賓語從句中作主語，意為十六歲這一類人，故答案選C．20．（1分）Iwondertonight.（）A．whenwewillstay B．wherewillwestay C．wherewewillstay【解答】考查賓語從句。根據(jù)題干可知，此處考查賓語從句，賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序，排除B選項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)"tonight（今晚）"可知，此處不應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞when來引導(dǎo)賓語從句，排除A選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)句意可知，此處是指想知道今晚住在哪兒，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選：C。二、完形填空21．（10分）WhenIhadsomethingdifficulttodo，Iusedtoaskmymotherforhelp.Butshealwayssaid，"Doityourself，dear".Iwasnot（1）Batall.Ithoughtshewasthe（2）Cmotherintheworld!Forexample，oneday，Idecidedto（3）Bsomefriendstomyhome.Mybedroomwasnotinorder.Bookswereeverywhere.AndIdidn'tmakethebed.Iaskedmy（4）Atohelpmecleanit，（5）Cshestillsaid，"Doityourself，girl".Becauseofmy"lazymother"，Ihaveto（6）Amyclothesandcleanmyroom.Ihavetohelpmyparents（7）A.Ievenhavetogotothedentistbymyself.Itisreallyhardformetodoeverythingwell，butIhavelearned（8）C.Astimegoesby，Iunderstandmymother.Shemakesmecleveranddiligent（勤奮的）.（9）Bagreatmother!A（10）Bmotherisworthonehundredteachers!Don'tyouthinkso？（1）A．oldB．gladC．thin（2）A．tallestB．mostfoolishC．laziest（3）A．leaveB．inviteC．visit（4）A．motherB．fatherC．brother（5）A．orB．whenC．but（6）A．washB．leadC．knock（7）A．dohouseworkB．goswimmingC．gocamping（8）A．a(chǎn)lotofB．lotsofC．a(chǎn)lot（9）A．WhichB．WhatC．Who（10）A．youngB．goodC．happy【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：我一點(diǎn)也不高興。A.老的；B.高興的；C.瘦的。根據(jù)WhenIhadsomethingdifficulttodo，Iusedtoaskmymotherforhelp.Butshealwayssaid，"Doityourself，dear".（當(dāng)我有困難的事情要做的時(shí)候，我經(jīng)常向媽媽求助。但她總是說，"自己做吧，親愛的"。）可知，我一點(diǎn)也不高興。故選B。（2）考查形容詞最高級。句意：我認(rèn)為她是世界上最懶的母親！A.最高的；B.最愚蠢的；C.最懶惰的。根據(jù)WhenIhadsomethingdifficulttodo，Iusedtoaskmymotherforhelp.Butshealwayssaid，"Doityourself，dear".（當(dāng)我有困難的事情要做的時(shí)候，我經(jīng)常向媽媽求助。但她總是說，"自己做吧，親愛的"。）可知，我認(rèn)為她是世界上最懶的母親！故選C。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：例如，有一天，我決定邀請一些朋友來我家。A.離開；B.邀請；C.參觀。根據(jù)somefriendstomyhome（一些朋友來我家）可知，我決定邀請一些朋友來我家。故選B。（4）考查名詞。句意：我讓我媽媽幫我打掃，但她仍然說，"你自己做吧，女孩"。A.母親，媽媽；B.父親；C.兄弟。根據(jù)WhenIhadsomethingdifficulttodo，Iusedtoaskmymotherforhelp.Butshealwayssaid，"Doityourself，dear".（當(dāng)我有困難的事情要做的時(shí)候，我經(jīng)常向媽媽求助。但她總是說，"自己做吧，親愛的"。）可知，我讓我的媽媽幫我打掃。故選A。（5）考查連詞。句意：我讓我媽媽幫我打掃，但她仍然說，"你自己做吧，女孩"。A.或；B.當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候；C.但是。根據(jù)WhenIhadsomethingdifficulttodo，Iusedtoaskmymotherforhelp.Butshealwayssaid，"Doityourself，dear".（當(dāng)我有困難的事情要做的時(shí)候，我經(jīng)常向媽媽求助。但她總是說，"自己做吧，親愛的"。）可知，我讓我媽媽幫我打掃，但她仍然說，"你自己做吧，女孩"。故選C。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：因?yàn)槲业?懶媽媽"，我不得不洗衣服和打掃房間。A.洗；B.帶領(lǐng)；C.敲。根據(jù)myclothesandcleanmyroom（衣服和打掃房間）可知，因?yàn)槲业?懶媽媽"，我不得不洗衣服和打掃房間。故選A。（7）考查短語。句意：我必須幫助我的父母做家務(wù)。A.做家務(wù)；B.去游泳；C.去露營。根據(jù)myclothesandcleanmyroom（衣服和打掃房間）可知，我必須幫助我的父母做家務(wù)。故選A。（8）考查短語。句意：對我來說，做好每一件事真的很難，但是我學(xué)到了很多。A.很多，后跟名詞；B.很多，后跟名詞；C.很多，修飾動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)Ihavelearned（我學(xué)到）可知，但是我學(xué)到了很多，這里用alot修飾learned。故選C。（9）考查感嘆詞。句意：多么偉大的一位母親啊！A.哪個(gè)；B.什么；C.誰。What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)"多么的一個(gè)啊"。故選B。（10）考查形容詞。句意：一個(gè)好母親抵得上一百個(gè)老師！A.年輕的；B.好的；C.快樂的。根據(jù)Astimegoesby，Iunderstandmymother.Shemakesmecleveranddiligent（隨著時(shí)間的推移，我理解了我的母親。她讓我變得聰明又勤奮）可知，一個(gè)好母親抵得上一百個(gè)老師！故選B。三、綜合運(yùn)用題（Ⅰ）完成下列交際用語，字?jǐn)?shù)不限22．（1分）A：What'sChinafamousfor？B：ChinaisfamousfortheGreatWall.【解答】根據(jù)答語"ChinaisfamousfortheGreatWall.（中國以長城而聞名。）"可知橫線上是問中國以什么出名。英文表達(dá)是What'sChinafamousfor？befamousfor因……而聞名。故答案為：What'sChinafamousfor？23．（1分）A：Wherewasitmade？B：ItwasmadeinShanghai.【解答】根據(jù)答語"ItwasmadeinShanghai（在上海制造的。）"可知問句是詢問在哪里制造的。故答案為：Wherewasitmade？24．（1分）A：Didheusetobeshort？B：Yes，hedid.Heusedtobereallyshort.【解答】根據(jù)答語"Yes，hedid.Heusedtobereallyshort（是的。他以前很矮。）"可知問句應(yīng)是詢問他以前是否很矮。故答案為：Didheusetobeshort？25．（1分）A：HowdoyoustudyEnglish？B：IlearnEnglishbylisteningtotapes.【解答】根據(jù)答句IstudyEnglishbylisteningtotapes.（我通過聽磁帶學(xué)習(xí)英語。）可知，此處問句是詢問"你是怎么學(xué)英語的"?？紤]用How（任何）作疑問詞，代詞you（你）作主語，謂語用動(dòng)詞study（學(xué)習(xí)），名詞English（英語）作賓語。結(jié)合特殊疑問句考慮助動(dòng)詞do置于疑問詞之后。故填：HowdoyoustudyEnglish。26．（1分）A：Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture？B：Iwanttobeateacherinthefuture.【解答】根據(jù)答語"Iwanttobeateacherinthefuture（我將來想當(dāng)個(gè)教師）"可知問句詢問的是以后想做什么。故答案為：Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture？（Ⅱ）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，用適當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉υ捬a(bǔ)充完整27．（5分）M—MichaelL—LinTaoL：WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday？M：（1）Ihavenoidea.Whataboutyou？L：Idon'tknow，either.Wouldyouliketodosomethinginterestingwithme？M：Sure，whatwouldyouliketodo？L：（2）I'dliketogofishing.M：OK.Wherearewegoingtomeet？L：Let'smeetatmyunclehasaboat.Hecantakeustofishonthelake.M：（3）Whenshallweleave？L：Let'sleaveatfourinthemorning.Fishingisgoodatthattime.M：（4）That'stooearly.Canwemakeitlater？L：Well，noproblem.Whatabouthalfpastfour？M：（5）OK.SeeyouathalfpastfouronSundaymorning.【解答】（1）根據(jù)WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday？（這個(gè)星期天你準(zhǔn)備干什么？）及Idon'tknow，either.（我也不知道。）可知這里表示沒什么事，故填：Ihavenoidea。（2）根據(jù)Sure，whatwouldyouliketodo？（當(dāng)然，你想做什么。）及Hecantakeustofishonthelake.（他可以帶我們?nèi)ズ呩烎~。）可知這里表示要去釣魚，故填：I'dliketogofishing。（3）根據(jù)Let'sleaveatfourinthemorning.（讓我們早上四點(diǎn)出發(fā)。）可知上文詢問什么時(shí)候離開，故填：Whenshallweleave。（4）根據(jù)That'stooearly.（那太早了。）可知這里表示可以晚一點(diǎn)嗎，故填：Canwemakeitlater。（5）根據(jù)Whatabouthalfpastfour？（四點(diǎn)半怎么樣？）及SeeyouathalfpastfouronSundaymorning.（星期天早上四點(diǎn)半見。）可知這里表示可以，故填：OK。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空28．（10分）Ihavetwofriendsinourclass，RickandScott．Rickhasagoodlifestyle．Hesleepseightornine（1）hours（hour）aday．Sohecangetupearlyinthemorning．Heexerciseseverydaybeforehavingbreakfast．Herunsthreetimeseveryweekandplayssoccer（2）once（one）aweek．Healsohasgoodeatinghabits．He（3）tries（try）toeatallkindsoffruits．Hethinksapplesarethe（4）mostdelicious（delicious）ofallfruits．Hebelieves"Having（5）anappleeverydaykeepsthe（6）illness（ill）away．"Hedrinksmilkeverydayandofteneatsvegetables．Helikeshamburgers（7）buthedoesn'teattoomuch．Helooksafterhishealthwell．Goodeatinghabitsanddoingexerciseseverydayaregoodforhim．Scottisdifferent（8）fromRick．Heiskindof（9）unhealthy（health）．Hedoesn'tlikedoingexerciseandsleepstoolate．Helikeseatingjunkfood，too．Heisfatnow，andhe（10）isasked（ask）toloseweightbyhisdoctor．【解答】1．hours考查名詞．根據(jù)語境"他每天睡八、九個(gè)小時(shí)"，由空前的數(shù)詞eightornine推斷此處填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為hours；2．once考查副詞．根據(jù)語境"他每周跑步三次，每周踢一次足球"，考慮用副詞once，構(gòu)成短語onceaweek，意為"每周一次"，故答案為once；3．tries考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)語境"他試圖吃各種水果．"，由一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語he為單三推斷此處填動(dòng)詞的單三形式，故答案為tries；4．mostdelicious考查形容詞．根據(jù)語境"他認(rèn)為蘋果是所有水果中最美味的"，由比較范圍ofallfruits推斷此處填最高級形式，故答案為mostdelicious；5．a(chǎn)n考查冠詞．根據(jù)語境"每天吃一個(gè)蘋果可以使疾病遠(yuǎn)離"，因apple是以元音音素開頭的名詞，考慮用冠詞an，故答案為an；6．illness考查名詞．根據(jù)語境"每天吃一個(gè)蘋果可以使疾病遠(yuǎn)離"，由空前的冠詞the推斷此處填名詞形式illness，意為"疾病"，故答案為illness；7．but考查連詞．根據(jù)語境"他喜歡吃漢堡包，但不吃太多"，考慮用連詞but，意為"但是"，故答案為but；8．from考查介詞．根據(jù)語境"斯科特和里克不一樣"，考慮用介詞from，構(gòu)成短語bedifferentfrom，意為"與…不同"，故答案為from；9．unhealthy考查形容詞．根據(jù)語境"他有點(diǎn)不健康"，推斷此處填反義詞形式unhealthy，意為"不健康的"，故答案為unhealthy；10．isasked考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)語境"他現(xiàn)在很胖，醫(yī)生要他減肥"，推斷此處填被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式，故答案為isasked．根據(jù)所給材料將句子補(bǔ)充完整，每空一詞29．（10分）Drones（無人機(jī)）arelikeplanes，butcomeinmanyshapesandsizes.Theyhavenopilotsandarecontrolledfromoutsidethedrones.Duringtheseyears，theyhavebeenusedtoattack（進(jìn)攻）enemiesormovedgoodsindangerousareas.Nowsmalldronesareapartofpeople'slives.Forexample，peopleusedronestotakephotosormakevideos.Besides，adronedelivery（投遞）servicehasprovedsuccessful.OnlinestoreJDcanusedronestodeliversmallpackages（包裹）.Ithasbuiltseveraldronestationssothatitcanload（裝載）anddeliveritspackages.Droneshavemadeourshoppingexperiencedifferent.Wecanorderanewcoatinearlymorninganditwillbedeliveredbeforewefinishbreakfast.BizzbySky，aUKcompany，hascreatedadeliveryserviceforsmallgoods.Openasmartphoneapp（應(yīng)用軟件），enteryouraddress，setatimeandpayenoughmoneyforthedeliveryservice.Theninminutes，adronewilldotasksforyou.However，anydronecompanyne