湖北省孝感市大悟縣2022-2023學年八年級上學期期末學業(yè)質量監(jiān)測英語試題（解析版）

PAGEPAGE12022—2023學年度上學期期末學業(yè)質量監(jiān)測考試八年級英語試卷（本卷滿分120分，考試時長120分鐘）第Ⅰ卷（選擇題88分）一、聽力測試（共三節(jié)：滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）1.聽下面5個句子，從下面所給的A、B、C、D、E、F六個選項中選出與句子內容相符的圖片，聽完每個句子后，你將有5秒鐘的作答時間。每個句子讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.F.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________【答案】①.A②.D③.F④.E⑤.B【解析】【原文】1.GuizhouisfamousforHuangguoshuWaterfall.2.Weneedsometomatoestomakesalad.3.Iwanttohavearobotinthefuture.4.IhopetowatchsomethingmoreeducationallikeMulan.5.Idon’tmindnewsandIthinkit’smeaningful.第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面六段對話，每段對話后有幾個小題，從題后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后后，你將有10到15秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽對話，回答下列小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】2.WhatdidJimdoonvacation?A.Hewenttothemountains. B.Hewenttothebeaches. C.Hewenttoasummercamp.3.WhodidJimgotherewith?A.Hisfather. B.Hismother. C.Hiscousins.【答案】2.C3.C【解析】【原文】W:Didyoudoanythingspecialonvacation,Jim?M:Iwenttoasummercamp.W:Didyougowithanyone?M:Iwentwithmycousins.W:Didyouhavefun?M:Yes.Everythingwasexcellent.聽對話，回答下列小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】4.Whoisheavier,TomorSam?A.Tom. B.Sam. C.Wedon’tknow.5.Whocanplaythedrums?A.Neither. B.OnlySam. C.BothSamandTom.【答案】4.B5.C【解析】【原文】M:IsthatSam?W:No,that’sTom.SamisheavierthanTom.M:Oh,they’redifferentinbuild.W:Bothofthemcanplaythedrums.ButSamplaysbetterthanTom.聽對話，回答下列小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhatdoesTonywanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Adriver. B.Anartist. C.Apianist.7.WhowillTonylearnfrom?A.Hisfather. B.Hismother. C.Greatartists.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup,Tony?M:Iwanttobeanartist.W:Why?M:BecausemymothersaysIamtalentedinpainting,andIlikepainting,too.W:Howareyougoingtodothat?M:Bylearningfromgreatartists.聽對話，回答下列小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatistheboy’sfavoritemovie?A.TheLionKing. B.TheMonkeyKing. C.TheShaolinTemple.9.Whatkindofmovieisit?A.Acomedy. B.Anactionmovie. C.Acartoonmovie.10.Whenarethespeakersgoingtowatchthemovie?A.Afterlunch. B.Afterschool. C.Thisweekend.【答案】8.A9.C10.B【解析】【原文】W:Whatisyourfavoritemovie.Alban?M:TheLionKing,acartoonmovie.W:Whatisthemovieabout?M:ItisastoryaboutalionnamedSimba.Itisreallywonderful.W:Soundsgood.Ialsowanttowatchit.M:Iwanttowatchitonceagain.Let’swatchitafterschool.W:OK.聽對話，回答下列小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whattimeisitnow?A.6:30a.m. B.7:00a.m. C.7:10a.m.12.What’stheweatherlike?A.Sunny. B.Snowy. C.Rainy.13.WhatwillVincehaveforbreakfast?A.Sandwichesandmilk. B.Breadandeggs. C.Hamburgersandjuice.【答案】11.B12.B13.A【解析】【原文】W:Getup,Vince.It’s7:00.M:Mom,letmesleeptenmoreminutes.W:No,youcan’t.Justgetup!M:Oh,it’stoocold.W:It’ssnowyoutside.You’dbetterleavehomeearlierthanusual.Ifyoudon’tgetupnow,youwillbelateforschool.M:Allright.I’llgetup.W:Hurryup!Ihavepreparedsandwichesandmilkforyou.聽對話，回答下列小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】14.HowdoesLisafeel?A.Thirsty. B.Hungry. C.Tired.15.Howmanytomatoesdothespeakersneed?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.16.Whowillgoshopping?A.Lisa. B.Bill. C.BothLisaandBill.【答案】14.B15.B16.A【解析】原文】W:I’mhungry,Bill.What’sfordinner?M:Wecancooknoodles.Doyouliketoeatnoodles,Lisa?W:Sure.Noodlesaremyfavorite.Let’scooktogether.M:OK.Weneedtwotomatoesandsomebeef.W:Yes.Andsomesaltandvegetables.Oh,wedon’thaveanysalt.Imustgotobuysomenow.M:Well,I’llcutupthetomatoesandthebeef.W:Ithinkyoushouldputthenoodlesintothepotfirst.M:You’reright,Lisa.Butwherearethenoodles?W:Oh,Ithinkthey’reintheshop.Justwaitforme.第三節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面一篇短文，根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內容，選出能回答所提問題的最佳答案。聽完短文后，你將有25秒鐘的作答時間。短文讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】17.WhatdoesAndyusuallydoonSaturdaymorning?A.Dohomework. B.Readbooks. C.Watchmovies.18.HowdoesAndylikewatchingmovies?A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Relaxing.19.WhatdoesAndywanttobeinthefuture?A.Adentist. B.Awriter. C.Amusician.20.Whoisgoodatplayingtheviolin?A.Andy. B.Eric. C.Jenny.21.WhendoesAndyhaveviolinlessons?A.OnSaturdayafternoon. B.OnSundaymorning. C.OnSundayafternoon.【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.B21.B【解析】【原文】(W)IamAndy.Iamalwaysbusywithmyschoolwork.ButIcanenjoymyselfonweekends.OnSaturdaymorning,Ialwaysdohomeworkathomeorinthelibrary.Intheafternoon,Ireadbooksorwatchmoviesathome.It’sreallyrelaxingforme.AndIhopetobeagreatwriterinthefuture.OnSundaymorning,IusuallyhaveviolinlessonswithmyfriendEric.Heisgoodatplayingtheviolin.Hewantstobeamusicianoneday.Intheafternoon.IgototheparktoplaytenniswithJenny.Shelovestennisverymuch.Shewishestobeatennisplayeroneday.llovemyhappyweekendswithfriends.二、單項選擇（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。22.—DoyoulikeAnimalWorld?—Yes,it’soneofmyfavorite________andIoftenwatchitonTV.A.programs B.subjects C.newspapers D.books【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡《動物世界》嗎？——是的，這是我最喜歡的節(jié)目之一，我經(jīng)常在電視上看它?？疾槊~辨析。programs節(jié)目；subjects學科；newspapers報紙；books書。根據(jù)“DoyoulikeAnimalWorld?”可知，《動物世界》是一個電視節(jié)目。故選A。23.—________doyouhavepianolessons?—EverySundayafternoon.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howoften D.Howmuch【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——你多久上一次鋼琴課？——每周日下午?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howlong多長時間；Howfar多遠；Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少。根據(jù)“EverySundayafternoon.”可知，此處問上鋼琴課的頻率。故選C。24.Themostimportantthingintheworldisfamilyandlove.________orpoor,we’llstaytogetherandbehappywithoneanother.A.Rich B.Busy C.Free D.Full【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：世界上最重要的是親情和愛情。無論富有還是貧窮，我們都會和彼此幸福地待在一起?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。Rich富有的；Busy忙碌的；Free免費的，空閑的；Full充滿的。根據(jù)“orpoor”可知，or是表示選擇關系的并列連詞，連接同等成分，意義相對的詞或句子，poor的相對詞是rich“富有的”，故選A。25.Rickstartedtolookforajobafterhefinishedcollege,becausehedidn’twantto________askinghisparentsformoney.A.thinkof B.careabout C.bringout D.keepon【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：瑞克在大學畢業(yè)后就開始找工作，因為他不想一直向父母要錢?？疾閯釉~短語。thinkof想起；careabout關心；bringout使顯露出來；keepon繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“Rickstartedtolookforajobafterhefinishedcollege,”可知，找工作的原因是不想一直向父母要錢。故選D。26.—What’sherplanforthenewyear?—She________asecondlanguage.A.learned B.learns C.isgoingtolearn D.learn【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——她對新一年有什么計劃？——她打算學一門外語?？疾橐话銓頃r。根據(jù)“What’sherplanforthenewyear?”可知，是提問新一年的計劃，此句用一般將來時begoingto+動詞原形。故選C。27.You’dbettertravelaroundCanadawithaguide________youwanttoknowmoreaboutitsculture.A.unless B.until C.though D.if【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你想更多地了解加拿大的文化，最好在導游的陪同下環(huán)游加拿大?？疾檫B詞辨析。unless除非；until到……為止；though雖然，盡管；if如果。根據(jù)“You’dbettertravelaroundCanadawithaguide...youwanttoknowmoreaboutitsculture.”可知，此處應是由if引導的條件狀語從句。故選D。28.Nowmorepeoplehavelunchintheiroffices,sofastfoodandtakeawayfoodaregetting________.A.themostpopular B.moreandmorepopularC.thelesspopular D.lessandlesspopular【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在越來越多的人在辦公室吃午飯，所以快餐和外賣食物越來越受歡迎?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。themostpopular最受歡迎的；moreandmorepopular越來越受歡迎；thelesspopular不太受歡迎的；lessandlesspopular越來越不受歡迎。根據(jù)“Nowmorepeoplehavelunchintheiroffices”可知，此處使用比較級，因為在辦公室吃飯的人越來越多，所以快餐和外賣食物越來受歡迎。故選B。29.—DoyouwanttogototheScienceMuseumorCityParkthisweekend?—________EitherplaceisOKtome.A.Goodidea. B.Idon’tthinkso.C.It’suptoyou. D.Thesametoyou.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個周末你想去科學博物館或城市公園嗎？——由你決定。兩個地方我都可以?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Goodidea好主意；Idon’tthinkso我不這么認為。It’suptoyou由你決定；Thesametoyou你也一樣。根據(jù)“EitherplaceisOKtome.”可知，兩個地方我都可以，所以此處應用“It’suptoyou”。故選C。30.-Somethingtodrink,Katie?-_____________,please.A.Abowlofbeefnoodles B.AcupofcoffeeC.Manyhamburgers D.Somecheese【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——凱蒂，來點喝的？——來杯咖啡吧?？疾榍榫敖浑H。A.Abowlofbeefnoodles一碗牛肉面；B.Acupofcoffee一杯咖啡；C.Manyhamburgers很多漢堡；D.Somecheese一些奶酪。根據(jù)關鍵詞drink（動詞，意為喝）可知，答語為飲料，故選B。31.—WangNacannotspeakawordofEnglish.—________ShespentthreeyearsinEngland.A.Isee. B.Howcome? C.Ithinkso. D.How’sitgoing?【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——王娜一句英語也不會說?！趺磿@樣？她花了三年時間在英國?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Isee我明白；Howcome怎么會這樣；Ithinkso我認為是這樣；How’sitgoing你最近好嗎。根據(jù)“WangNacannotspeakawordofEnglish.”及“ShespentthreeyearsinEngland”可知，對于她不會說英語這事感到驚訝，故選B。三、完形填空（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，從每小題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思完整。Peopleenjoysportsallovertheworld.Sportscanhelppeopletokeephealthy,happyandtolive____32____.Peopleoftenplaydifferentgamesin____33____winterandsummer.Summeristhebestseasonfor____34____.Andinwinterpeopleoftengoskating.Somesportsareverypopulararoundtheworld____35____basketball,footballandrunning.Areyougoodatrunning?Hereisafunnystoryaboutrunning!PeterandMikeareinthesameclass.Peterwasborn____36____apoorfamily.ButMike’sfatherisashopkeeperandis____37____.Peteralways____38____hisparentswithhouseworkbutMikehardlyeverdoeshouseworkathome.Peterisgoodatrunning.____39____cancatchupwithhiminhisschoolandheoftenwinsthe400-meter-race.ItwasSunday.MikeandPeterwenttoaforesttohaveapicnic.Miketookalotof____40____there.Theyateanddrankandthenbegantogofishingintheriver.Thetwoboysenjoyedthemselvesthere.Suddenlythey____41____agreatnoise.Theylookedaroundandfounditwasa____42____behindabigtree.Theywerebothvery____43____.Peterputonhisshoes____44____andwasgoingtorunaway.Mike____45____himandsaid,“It’snouseforus.Thetigerruns____46____thanus.Let’sfindaway.”“Itdoesn’tmatter,”saidPeter.“I’msureI’llrunfasterthanyou!”32.A.shorter B.longer C.slower D.faster33.A.all B.every C.both D.each34.A.shopping B.skating C.swimming D.skiing35.A.forexample B.suchas C.soon D.forshort36.A.in B.for C.on D.with37A.hard B.poor C.rich D.unhappy38.A.helps B.asks C.wants D.teaches39.A.Nobody B.Everyone C.Anybody D.Someone40.A.books B.clothes C.food D.movies41.A.listened B.listenedto C.heard D.watched42.A.lion B.tiger C.man D.runner43.A.excited B.bored C.tired D.afraid44.A.slowly B.happily C.beautifully D.quickly45.A.stopped B.asked C.wondered D.told46.A.moreslowly B.muchfaster C.morefaster D.muchslowly【答案】32.B33.C34.C35.B36.A37.C38.A39.A40.C41.C42.B43.D44.D45.A46.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了人們對運動的喜愛，運動對身體健康、快樂和長壽的好處，以及不同季節(jié)人們所從事的運動活動，以及關于跑步的一個有趣的故事?！?2題詳解】句意：運動可以幫助人們保持健康、快樂，并過上更長壽的生活。shorter更短的；longer更長的；slower更慢的；faster更快的。根據(jù)“Sportscanhelppeopletokeephealthy.”可知，運動能幫助人們保持健康，所以活得更長久。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：人們通常在冬季和夏季玩不同的游戲。all所有的；every每個的；both兩個都；each每個。根據(jù)“winterandsummer”可知，是冬天和夏天這兩個季節(jié)。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：夏季是最適合游泳的季節(jié)。shopping購物；skating滑冰；swimming游泳；skiing滑雪。根據(jù)“Summeristhebestseasonfor….”可知，夏季是最適合游泳的季節(jié)。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：一些運動在世界各地非常流行，比如籃球、足球和跑步。forexample例如，后加一個例子；suchas例如，后加多個例子；soon等等；forshort簡而言之。根據(jù)“…basketball,footballandrunning.”可知，這是舉例說明，并且舉了多個例子。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：彼得出生于一個貧困的家庭。。in在；for對于；on在……上；with與……一起。bebornin+地點“出生在某地”，固定短語。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：邁克的父親是一個店主，很富有。hard艱難的；poor貧窮的；rich富有的；unhappy不快樂的。根據(jù)“ButMike’sfatherisashopkeeperandis…”可知，邁克的父親是一個店主，很富有。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：彼得經(jīng)常幫助他的父母做家務，但邁克幾乎從不在家做家務。helps幫助；asks詢問；wants想要；teaches教導。helpsb.withsth.“幫助某事做某事”，固定短語，主語是“Peter”，主語是三單，所以謂語動詞用三單。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：在學校里沒有人能趕上他，他經(jīng)常贏得400米賽跑。Nobody沒有人；Everyone；每個人；Anybody任何人；Someone某人。根據(jù)“heoftenwinsthe400-meter-race.（他經(jīng)常贏得400米比賽。）”可知，沒有人比他跑得快。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：邁克帶了許多食物。books書籍；clothes衣服；food食物；movies電影。根據(jù)“MikeandPeterwenttoaforesttohaveapicnic.”可知，他們去野餐應該帶上食物。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：突然，他們聽到一陣巨大的聲音。listened聽；listenedto聽，表示聽的動作；heard聽到，表示聽的結果；watched觀看。根據(jù)“agreatnoise.”可知，他們聽到了巨大的聲音，表示聽的結果。故選C。【42題詳解】句意：他們四處張望，發(fā)現(xiàn)一只老虎藏在一棵大樹后面。lion獅子；tiger老虎；man男人；runner跑步者。根據(jù)“Thetigerruns…thanus.”可知，是一只老虎藏在樹后面。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：他們都非常害怕。excited興奮的；bored無聊的；tired疲倦的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“Theylookedaroundandfounditwasa…behindabigtree.”可知，他們看見一只老虎藏在樹后面，肯定非常的害怕。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：彼得穿上鞋子，準備逃跑。slowly緩慢地；happily開心地；beautifully美麗地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)“Theywerebothvery…”可知，他們非常的害怕，可見彼得應該是迅速地穿上鞋子。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：邁克阻止他，并說：“那沒用，老虎跑得比我們還快。我們得想辦法。”stopped停止；asked詢問；wondered想知道；told告訴。根據(jù)“It’snouseforus.”可知，想辦法是沒有用的，這里應該是邁克阻止他。故選A。【46題詳解】句意：邁克阻止他，并說：“那沒用，老虎跑得比我們還快。我們得想辦法?！眒oreslowly更慢地；muchfaster更快地；muchslowly更慢地。根據(jù)“It’snouseforus.”可知，老虎跑得比我們快。故選B。四、閱讀理解（共19小題：每小題2分，滿分共38分）第一節(jié)：閱讀選擇（共14小題，每小題2分，滿分共28分）閱讀下面三段材料，根據(jù)材料內容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。(1)NancyCinemaisthebestplacetoseeamovieon80SalmonStreet.Itisa60-seatprivate（私人的）cinema.Youcanenjoyanyofourgreat2Dor3Dmovieshere.PRICINGAdultTeen13～17yearsChild12yearsandunder2D$11$10$83D$14$13$10OPENINGTIMES（營業(yè)時間）Monday～FridayBetween9:00a.m.and8:00p.m.Saturday～SundayBetween8:00a.m.and10:00p.m.Forabetterexperience,gotoourcinemashop.Cakes,candies,differentdrinksandmanyothertastythingscanbefoundthere.Andwhenyouarewaitingforthemovie,youcanplaygamesonourcomputersforfreethere.47.HowmanypeopleatmostcansitinNancyCinematowatchmoviesatatime?A.60. B.80. C.120. D.160.48.Howmuchshould15-year-oldBobandhisparentspayfora3Dmovie?A.$30. B.$32. C.$39. D.$41.49.HowlongisNancyCinemaopenonWednesday?A.For11hours. B.For12hours. C.For13hours. D.For14hours.50.Whatdoweknowaboutthecinemashop?A.Itsellsonlyonedrink.BOnecanplaycomputergamesforfreethere.C.Itisverypopularwithmovielovers.D.Foodisexpensivethere.【答案】47.A48.D49.A50.B【解析】【導語】本文講了一個電影院的信息，詳細地介紹了營業(yè)時間和票價等?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisa60-seatprivate（私人的）cinema.”可知，最多可以坐60人。故選A。【48題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個表格“Adult$14”和“Teen13~17years$13”可知15歲的鮑勃和他的父母應該為一部3D電影支付$14+$14+$13=$41。故選D?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個表格“Monday～FridayBetween9:00a.m.and8:00p.m.”可知，周三營業(yè)11個小時。故選A。【50題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andwhenyouarewaitingforthemovie,youcanplaygamesonourcomputersforfreethere.”可知，當你在等電影的時候，你可以在我們的電腦上免費玩游戲。故選B。(2)Thursday10thSeptemberTodaywewalkedintherainforestwithourguides.Wow!Itwasgreat.Thetreesarereallytallhere.Therearealotofbeautifulbirdsinthem.Isawblackandyellowtoucans（巨嘴鳥）andbigredandgreenparrots（鸚鵡）.Ialsosawthebiggestbirdintherainforest,theBlackGuan.It’sblack,butithasabluefaceandredlegs.Intheevening,wesatnexttoacampfire.Theguidescookedusriceandfish.Thefoodwasreallydelicious.Wetalkedabouttherainforest.Friday11thSeptemberTodaywegotupearly.ThenwewentboatingontheTenorioRiver.Wesawmorebirdsandalsosomemonkeysinthetrees.Themonkeysarecalledhowlermonkeys.Theyarebigandblackorbrown.Theyarealsoverynoisy!Wesawsomebabycrocodiles（鱷魚）,too.Theyarenotbigbutveryscary,sowedidn’tstaytherelong!Intheevening,wehadporridgeandpancakesandweatesomefruit.Wetalkedaboutthecrocodiles!Tomorrowwe’regoingtoavolcano（火山）!It’scalledArenalandIcan’twait!根據(jù)上述內容，選擇最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑。51.Whatcoloraretoucans?A.Redandgreen. B.Blueandred. C.Blackandyellow. D.Blackandbrown.52.Whatdidthewritereatontheeveningof10thSeptember?A.Riceandfruit. B.Riceandfish. C.Pancakesandfruit. D.Porridgeandpancakes.53.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhowlermonkeys?A.Small. B.Scary. C.Noisy. D.Beautiful.54.On12thSeptemberthewriterwill________.A.goboating B.visitavolcano C.gotoseecrocodiles D.walkintherainforest55.Thematerialmaybefroma________.A.diary B.storybook C.dictionary D.newspaper【答案】51.C52.B53.C54.B55.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇日記，記錄了作者去雨林參觀的經(jīng)過?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一篇日記的第一段“Isawblackandyellowtoucans...”可知，作者看到了黑黃相間的巨嘴鳥，故選C。【52題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一篇日記的第二段“Theguidescookedusriceandfish.”可知，9月10日晚上，作者吃了米飯和魚。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二篇日記的第一段“Theyarealsoverynoisy!”可知，作者認為吼猴非常的吵鬧。故選C。【54題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二篇日記的最后一段“Tomorrowwe’regoingtoavolcano!”可知，作者將于9月12日去參觀火山。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。從文章第一句“Thursday10thSeptember”可以推斷出，這篇材料來自于一則日記，故選A。(3)Scientistsliketostudyweather.Oneofthemainreasonsisthatmanyplacesinourworldarebecominghotterandtheweatherisbecomingstranger.Unluckily,wemaynotbeabletostopthesevariations.Why?Theweatheronourplanetissodifficulttounderstand!Hereisanexampleofourworld’sstrangeweather:oneRomanmanwroteaboutfrogs（青蛙）rainingfromtheskiesalmost2,000yearsago.Canthisbetrue?Yes,itcan!And,notonlycanfrogs“rain”,butalsofishandothersmallanimals.Thiscansometimeshappenwhenastorm（暴風雨）bringsverybigwindswhichblowoverthetopsofoceans（海洋）orlakes.Smallfrogsandfisharenotveryheavy,sothewindstakethemtotheskiesandthentheycomebackdownwiththerain.Thefrograinisnotnewinmanyplaces.In2005,peopleintheEuropeancountryofSerbiawalkedoutsidetheirhomesafterastorm,andcouldn’tbelievetheireyes.Hundredsoffrogsweretryingtojumpbacktowater.TheHuffingtonPost,anonlinenewsservice,tellsofmanymoreplacesintheworldwherethishashappened.Ifyouareinterestedtoseewhat“rainingfrogs”lookslike,youcangotowatchthe1999movieMagnolia.ItshowsalargenumberoffrogsfallingdowninasmalltownintheUnitedStates.56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“variations”inParagraph1meaninChinese?A.變化 B.預測 C.消耗 D.服務57.AccordingtoParagraph3,howdidtheSerbianpeoplefeelwhentheywalkedoutthedoor?A.Happy. B.Afraid. C.Angry. D.Surprised.58.WhatdoweknowaboutthemovieMagnolia?A.Itcameoutin2005. B.Itisanactionmovie.C.Wecanwatcharainoffrogsinit. D.TheHuffingtonPostwrotealotaboutit.59.WecanknowthereasonforrainingfrogsfromParagraph________.A.1 B.2 C.3 D.460.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A.Tomakeuslovescience.B.Toletuscareabouttheweather.C.Toaskustosavetheenvironment.D.Totellusthingsaboutstrangeweather.【答案】56.A57.D58.C59.B60.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了世界上的一些奇怪的天氣?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Oneofthemainreasonsisthatmanyplacesinourworldarebecominghotterandtheweatherisbecomingstranger.Unluckily,wemaynotbeabletostopthesevariations”可知我們世界上的許多地方變得越來越熱，天氣變得越來越奇怪，所以天氣在變化，故此處劃線部分意為“變化”。故選A?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“peopleintheEuropeancountryofSerbiawalkedoutsidetheirhomesafterastorm,andcouldn’tbelievetheireyes”可知歐洲國家塞爾維亞的人們在一場風暴后走出家門，簡直不敢相信自己的眼睛，所以他們很驚訝。故選D。【58題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItshowsalargenumberoffrogsfallingdowninasmalltownintheUnitedStates”可知我們可以在電影里面看一場青蛙雨。故選C。【59題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thiscansometimeshappenwhenastorm（暴風雨）bringsverybigwindswhichblowoverthetopsofoceans（海洋）orlakes.Smallfrogsandfisharenotveryheavy,sothewindstakethemtotheskiesandthentheycomebackdownwiththerain”可知當風暴帶來的強風吹過海洋或湖泊頂部時，有時會發(fā)生這種情況。小青蛙和魚不是很重，所以風把它們帶到天空，然后它們又帶著雨下來，所以第二段介紹了青蛙雨的原因。故選B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了世界上的一些奇怪的天氣。故選D。第二節(jié)閱讀還原（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。（每個選項只用一次，選項中有一項為多余選項）Karate(空手道)beganlongagoinJapan.Now,peopledokarateallovertheworld!____61____Theyalsowearacoloredbelt(腰帶).Karatebeltscomeinmanycolors—white,yellow,orange,green,blue,purple,brown,redandblack.____62____Usuallywhiteisthesymbolofabeginnerandblackmeansonehaslearnedalotandcanbethebest.Studentslearnkarateinthreemainsteps(步驟).First,theylearntomoveandstandinacertainway.Theyalsolearntoletoutabigshoutastheydoamove.____63____Next,studentspracticemovesinacertainorder(順序).Theylearnhowtowalkawayfromtheothers.Theylearnhowtogofromonemovetothenexttoo.____64____Theythinkabouteachmovebeforetheydoit.Intheend,studentspracticethemoveswitheachother.____65____Peoplelearnmanygoodhabitsthroughkarate.Theyworkforalongtimetogetstrongerandfaster.Bestofall,karateisalotoffun!A.Theyworkveryhardtogettothislaststep.B.Whenstudentsshout,theirmovesarestronger.C.Inthisstep,studentsalsolearnwhythemovesareuseful.D.Thecolorofthebeltgetsdarkerasonestudentlearnsmore.E.Whenpeoplepracticekarate,theywearspecialclothescalledakarategi.F.Practicingkaratemakesthemhealthyandstrong.【答案】61.E62.D63.B64.C65.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了全世界的人都在練空手道，并詳細介紹了學生練習空手道的三個步驟?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Now,peopledokarateallovertheworld!”可知，世界各地的人們都在練習空手道；根據(jù)下句“Theyalsowearacoloredbelt(腰帶).Karatebeltscomeinmanycolors—white,yellow,orange,green,blue,purple,brown,redandblack.”可知，人們練習空手道時穿的特殊衣服。選項E“當人們練習空手道時，他們會穿著稱為空手道道服的特殊衣服。”符合語境。故選E?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)下句“Usuallywhiteisthesymbolofabeginnerandblackmeansonehaslearnedalotandcanbethebest.”可知，此處說明的是衣服顏色的意義。選項D“隨著學生學得越多，腰帶的顏色就越深。”符合語境。故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Theyalsolearntoletoutabigshoutastheydoamove”可知，在做動作時會大聲喊叫。選項B“當學生們喊叫的時候，他們的動作就更加有力。”符合語境。故選B?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Theylearnhowtogofromonemovetothenexttoo.”可知，要學習如何從一個動作過渡到下一個動作；根據(jù)下句“Theythinkabouteachmovebeforetheydoit.”可知，在做每一個動作之前都要考慮清楚。選項C“在這一步中，學生還將了解這些動作為何有用。”符合語境。故選C?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Intheend,studentspracticethemoveswitheachother.”可知，學生們最后互相練習動作。選項A“他們非常努力地完成這最后一步?！狈险Z境。故選A。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題32分）五、綜合填空（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或用括號內單詞的正確形式填空。（每空不超過三個詞）Melissa,Jenny,RockyandLindsaywereplayinginthepark.Suddenly(突然),Melissacalledoutloudly,“Heyguys!YesterdayMom____66____(tell)meit’sGrandma’sbirthdaynextweek.Let’sdo____67____specialforher.”“Oh,whatshouldwedo?”askedJenny.“Ihavea(n)____68____.WecansurpriseGrandmawithamusicshow,”saidLindsay.“JennydancesverywellandMelissasings____69____(beautiful).RockyandIcanplaythedrumsandtheguitar.”“That____70____(sound)great,”saidRocky.“Wecanpracticeintheparkafterschool.”Afterashortbutnice____71____(discuss),thechildrenwenthomehappily.Theychosesomenicesongsandpracticedhardeveryday.Theyenjoyedthemselvesalotandneverfelt____72____(boring).Atlast,thedayofGrandma’sbirthdayarrived.Afterdinner,thechildrenaskedeveryone____73____(come)totheyard(院子).Theshowwassuccessful.Allofthemdidagreatjob.Everyonelikedtheirperformances.Intheend,Grandmahugged(擁抱)eachchildwithtears(眼淚)inhereyes.“I’msoexcited,____74____(I)children.Thanksalot____75____yourspecialgift.”【答案】66.told67.something68.idea69.beautifully70.sounds71.discussion72.bored73.tocome74.my75.for【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了幾個孩子為奶奶準備生日驚喜的故事?！?6題詳解】句意：昨天媽媽告訴我下星期是奶奶的生日。根據(jù)句中“Yesterday”可知，此句用一般過去時，故填told?！?7題詳解】句意：讓我們?yōu)樗鳇c特別的事吧。根據(jù)下文中“Oh,whatshouldwedo?”可知，此句是說為她做一些特別的事情。故填something。【68題詳解】句意：我有一個主意。根據(jù)后句“WecansurpriseGrandmawithamusicshow”可知，此句是說想到了一個主意，idea“主意”，a后跟單數(shù)名詞。故填idea?！?9題詳解】句意：珍妮舞跳得很好，梅利莎唱得很好。根據(jù)句中“sings”可知，此處用beautiful的副詞beautifully修飾動詞“sings”。故填beautifully?！?0題詳解】句意：“聽起來不錯，”洛奇說。此句是洛奇當時說的話，應用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“That”為第三人稱單數(shù)，sound用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填sounds。【71題詳解】句意：經(jīng)過短暫而愉快的討論后，孩子們高高興興地回家了。根據(jù)句中不定冠詞“a”可知，此處用名詞，動詞“discuss”的名詞形式為discussion，意為“討論”。故填discussion。【72題詳解】句意：他們玩得很開心，從不感到無聊。根據(jù)句中主語“They”可知，此處應用bored修飾人，意為“感覺無聊的“。故填bored?！?3題詳解】句意：晚飯后，孩子們請大家到院子里來。根據(jù)句中“asked”可知，此處用結構asksb.todosth.，意為“讓某人做某事”。故填tocome?！?4題詳解】句意：我很興奮，我的孩子們。根據(jù)句中“children”可知，此處用I的形容詞性物主代詞“my”修飾名詞“children”。故填my?！?5題詳解】句意：非常感謝你的特別禮物。根據(jù)句中“Thanks”和“yourspecialgift”可知，此處表示“因……而感謝……”，應用結構“Thanksfor”。故填for。六、完成句子（共7小題：每小題1分，滿分7分）閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)漢語及句末括號內的英語單詞提示，用相關短語的適當形式完成句子（每空詞數(shù)不超過四個）。76.在你出去玩之前確保完成你的作業(yè)。（make）____________________________youfinishyourhomeworkbeforeyougoouttoplay.【答案】Makesurethat##Makesure【解析】【詳解】對照中英文可知，空處缺少“確保”的表達，用短語makesure表達，因為空后“youfinishyourhomeworkbeforeyougoouttoplay.”是完整的句子，且在句中作makesure的賓語，所以用that連接，that也可省略。主句是祈使句，所以以動詞原形開頭，故填Makesure(that)。77.請在紙上把下列信息記下來。（write）Please____________________________thefollowinginformationonthepaper.【答案】writedown【解析】【詳解】空處缺少“記下來”的表達，結合所給詞可知，用writedown表示，本句是祈使句，所以用動詞原形開頭，故填writedown。78.我們需要打扮一下去Mary的生日派對嗎？（dress）Dowenee