2024-2025學年高中英語Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabitsReadingPracticeandCulturalCorner課后作業(yè)含解析外研版必修2

Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabitsⅠ.完形填空Onher71stbirthdayinJuly,SajeanGeerwenttospreadherhusband'sashesnearObstructionPoint,insideOlympicNationalPark.Whenshefinished,sherealisedshehadgot1.Geerbecameworried.Thougha(n)2hiker,shewasn'tpreparedtobeintheparkforsucha(n)3periodoftime.Sheonlyhadher4withher.Shehadacellphone,butthereisno5.Andworstofall,shehadn'ttoldanyonewhereshewasgoingbecauseshehadn't6tobegoneforlong.Shespentthatfirstdaytryingto7herwayoutoftheparkbutwas8.Geerrememberedtheknowledgeshe'd9fromseveraloutdoorsurvivalbooks.Onekeytip10her：it'simportanttohaveapositivemental11andafightingspiritthatyou'regoingtolivethroughthis.Soshefiguredout12sheneeded.Shestartedbyconstructinga13.Shewalkedtoastreamthreetimesadaytogetfresh14andlivedonpineneedlesandevenbugs(小蟲)．Tickingoffthedays,she15thesixnightssheandherdoghadspentinthewildness.Allthewhile,sheremained16，rememberingthatmottoaboutapositiveattitude.Meantime,afriendinHawaiigrewworriedwhenshecouldn't17Geerforseveraldays.ShecontactedGeer'sbrother,whoaskedthepolicetocheckonher.18，aparkworkernoticedhercarandtheybegantolookforherfromthesky.Thentheyfoundher.WhenGeerwasrescued,shehadonlyafewbugbites,but19that,shewasingoodshapeandspirits.Now,sheviewstheexperienceasagoodone,allowinghertolearnaboutherselfand20onwhat'simportantinlife.語篇大意：本文是一篇記敘文，講解并描述了一位71歲的老人迷路后憑借樂觀的精神和科學的求生技能在野外生存了多日，最終獲救的故事。1.A.stuckB．lostC．hurtD．a(chǎn)ttracted答案：B解析：依據(jù)下文中的Shespentthatfirstdaytryingto7herwayoutofthepark可知，此處是說她迷路了。故選B項。2．A.experiencedB．determinedC．detailedD．untried答案：A解析：依據(jù)空前的Though和空后說她沒有做任何打算可知，這里是說，盡管她是一個有閱歷的徒步旅行者。故選A項。3．A.longB．hardC．importantD．dangerous答案：A解析：依據(jù)下文的becauseshehadn't6tobegoneforlong可知，她沒有為在戶外待這么長的時間做打算。故選A項。4．A.friendB．husbandC．dogD．brother答案：C解析：依據(jù)下文Tickingoffthedays，she15thesixnightssheandherdoghadspentinthewildness.可知，她的狗跟她在一起。故選C項。5．A.informationB．signC．symbolD．signal答案：D解析：依據(jù)語境可知，她帶了手機，但是公園里沒有任何服務信號。故選D項。6．A.expectedB．wonderedC．informedD．remembered答案：A解析：依據(jù)前文的shewasn'tpreparedtobeintheparkforsucha(n)3periodoftime可知，她沒有料想到會在戶外待這么長時間。故選A項。7．A.pushB．loseC．payD．find答案：D解析：依據(jù)空后的herwayoutofthepark可知，這里是說第一天，她跟她的狗在找尋公園的出路。故選D項。8．A.unsuccessfulB．hopefulC．a(chǎn)vailableD．painful答案：A解析：依據(jù)下文可知，她在公園待了幾天，所以第一天她找尋出路沒有勝利。故選A項。9．A.tookupB．madeoutC．setaboutD．pickedup答案：D解析：依據(jù)語境可知，吉爾想起了她在一些戶外生存書中學到的一些學問。takeup意為“從事；占據(jù)”；makeout意為“理解；分辨出”；setabout意為“著手”；pickup意為“習得”。故選D項。10.A.happenedB．brokeC．struckD．convinced答案：C解析：依據(jù)語境可知，吉爾突然想到一個關鍵的技巧。sth.strikessb.為固定搭配，意為“某人突然想到某事”。故選C項。11.A.strengthB．dreamC．choiceD．a(chǎn)ttitude答案：D解析：依據(jù)下文中的sheremained16，rememberingthatmottoaboutapositiveattitude可知，此處是說，要有主動的看法和求生的斗志。故選D項。12．A.thatB．howC．whatD．why答案：C解析：依據(jù)空后的sheneeded可知，這里是賓語從句，引導詞在從句中作賓語，意為“……的東西”，應用what。故選C項。13．A.houseB．shelterC．roadD．tend答案：B解析：依據(jù)上文可知，吉爾什么都沒帶，在戶外只能臨時搭建個避難處。故選B項。14．A.fruitB．waterC．leavesD．bugs答案：B解析：依據(jù)前文的stream可知，她每天三次去小溪那里取一些淡水。故選B項。15．A.ignoredB．noticedC．notedD．doubted答案：C解析：依據(jù)空前的Tickingoffthedays，可知吉爾用標記登記了她跟她的狗在野外度過的六個晚上。故選C項。16．A.gratefulB．healthyC．desperateD．optimistic答案：D解析：依據(jù)空后的rememberingthatmottoaboutapositiveattitude可知，吉爾始終保持樂觀的看法。故選D項。17．A.reachB．a(chǎn)ffectC．prohibitD．catch答案：A解析：依據(jù)語境可知，吉爾的一個摯友這幾天始終都聯(lián)系不上她。reachsb.意為“與某人電話聯(lián)系”。故選A項。18．A.Unfortunately B．GenerallyC．Eventually D．Especially答案：C解析：依據(jù)空后的aparkworkernoticedhercarandtheybegantolookforherfromthesky可知，最終，公園的一個工作人員發(fā)覺了她的車。故選C項。19．A.ratherthan B．otherthanC．inadditionto D．orrather答案：B解析：依據(jù)空前的WhenGeerwasrescued，shehadonlyafewbugbites可知，此處是說除了一些蟲咬，她身體狀況很好。故選B項。20．A.reflectB．insistC．takeD．keep答案：A解析：依據(jù)語境可知，吉爾把這次經(jīng)驗看作了解自己和反思生活中什么是重要的東西的好機會。reflecton意為“反思”。故選A項。Ⅱ.閱讀理解Beautysleepisarealthing,accordingtoresearcherswhohaveshownthatpeoplewhomissoutonsleepdoappearlessattractivetoothers.Acoupleofbadnightsareenoughtomakeapersonlookuglier,theirsleepexperimentssuggest.Dark-circled“panda”eyesandpuffy(腫脹的)lidscanevenputothersoffcommunicatingwithyou.Peoplewereregardedbystrangersaslesshealthyandapproachablewhentheyhadtiredfaces.Theresearchersasked25universitystudentstobetheguineapigsintheirsleepexperiment.Thevolunteersweresenthomewithatoolthatwouldmeasuretheirnight-timemovementstocheckthattheydidnotcheat.Theywereaskedtogetagoodnight'ssleepfortwocontinuousnights.Aweeklater,theywereaskedtolimitthemselvestoonlyfourhours'sleeppernightfortwonightsinarow.Theresearcherstookmake-up-freephotosofthevolunteersafterboththegoodandthebadsleepsessions.Next,theyasked122strangers—womenandmenlivinginSweden'scapitalcity,Stockholm—tohavealookatthephotosandjudgethemfromattractiveness,health,sleepinessandwhethertheycanbedependedon.Theywerealsoaskedhowmuchthey'dliketocommunicatewiththepeopleinthepicture.Thestrangersweregoodatjudgingifthepersontheywerelookingatwastired,and,iftheyweresleepy,theirattractivenessscoresuffered.Thestrangersalsosaidtheywouldbelesswillingtocommunicatewiththetiredstudents,whotheyalsoconsideredtobelesshealthy,RoyalSocietyOpenSciencejournalreports.TheKarolinskaInstituteresearcherssaythismakessense.“Anunhealthy-lookingface,whetherduetolackofsleeporothers,mightactivatedisease-avoidingmechanisms(機制)inpeople.”Inotherwords,peopledon'twanttohangaroundwithpeoplewhomightbeill,whereassomeonewholooksenergeticandfitwillholdlotsofattractiveness.語篇大意：本文是一篇說明文。經(jīng)試驗論證，睡覺能使人變美，會給別人一種精力充足、健康的印象。1．WhatdidtheresearchersfindaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Lackingsleepisharmfultoourhealth.B．Mostofthepeoplenowadayslacksleep.C．Beautysleepisbecomingpopulartoday.D．Goodsleepbenefitsourimpressiononothers.答案：D解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的“peoplewhomissoutonsleepdoappearlessattractivetoothers”及綜合本段的內(nèi)容可知，探討人員發(fā)覺，良好的睡眠會提升我們給別人的印象。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“guineapigs”inParagraph2referto?A．Volunteersintheexperiment.B．Lovelypigslongingforsleep.C．Researchersdoingpreparations.D．Strangerswithasleepdisorder.答案：A解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)其次段“Theresearchersasked25universitystudentstobetheguineapigsintheirsleepexperiment.Thevolunteersweresenthome...”可推斷，這里的天竺鼠指的是參與試驗的志愿者。3．The122strangersweremainlyaskedto.A．showwhathealthypeopleshouldbelikeB．givetheirpersonaljudgmentonthevolunteersC．communica