Unit+8+Literature+Reading+Club+2 高中英語北師大版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊

Unit8Literature

ReadingClub2

ThePrinceofDenmark’sDeathCharactersClaudius[?kl??di?s]Gertrude[?ɡ??tru?d]HamletLaertes[lei'?:ti:z]Ophelia[?'fi:lj?]Horatio[h??re??i??]Polonius[p?'l?uni?s]TheRelationshipamongCharacterstheprinceofDenmarkHamletClaudiustheKingofDenmarkuncle,stepfatherGertrudetheQueenofDenmarkmotherkillLaertesrevengeHoratiofriendOphellaPoloniussisterfatherReadtheplayforthefirsttimeandanswerthequestion.ReadforgeneralunderstandingWhatistheendingofthisscene?Theitalictextisforthereaders.Theselinesdescribetheactiononstage.Readtheplayforthefirsttimeandanswerthequestion.ReadforgeneralunderstandingWhatistheendingofthisscene?Intheend,Hamlet,Claudius,Gertrude,Laertesdiedafterthefencingmatch.OnlyHoratioisleftstandingandtellsthestory.

ReadforspecificunderstandingReadtheplayagainingroupof4.Drawamind-maptoshowhowtheauthordevelopsthestory.Retellthestorybasedonthemind-map.before

thefencingmatchHamletsayssorrytoLaertes.afterthefencingmatchAllpeoplediedexceptHoratio.before

thefencingmatchHamletsayssorrytoLaertes.afterthefencingmatchAllpeoplediedexceptHoratio.during

thefencingmatchHamletandLaertesstarttofence.Gertrudedrinksthepoisonedwine.Theybothlosetheirswordsandpickupeachother’s.Gertrudecollapses.LaertesrevealshispoisonedswordandClaudius’plan.Hamletkillshisuncle.Laertesdiesfromtheposion.Pleaseshareyourmind-map!Beforethefencingmatch,HamletsayssorrytoLaertes.Duringthefencingmatch,GertrudedrinksthepoisonedwinemeantforHamlet.Theswordsgetmixedupduringthefightandbothmenarewoundedwiththepoisonedsword.LaertesrevealsClaudius’planandHamletthenkillshisuncle,Claudius.HamlettellsHoratiothatFortinbrasshouldbecomethenewkingofDenmark.Retellthestorybasedonthemind-map.Whatisthemeofthisplay?Allinhistragedies,heexpresseshislikenessforgood;Heshowsdissatisfactionforlifeandobjectionforallevilthings;Hecondemnsthedarkandevilsociety.theconflictbetweenhumanismandthedarkrealityofBritainAssigntheroles.(Claudius,Hamlet,Laertes,GertrudeandHoratio)Actoutoneofyourfavouritepartofthisplay.

Actouttheplay.Readforcriticalthinking

Chooseoneofthecharactersintheplayandvoiceyouropinionaboutwhatkindofpeopletheyarewithyourgroupmembers.Pleasefindsomefactstosupportyouridea.VoiceyouropinionThereareathousandHamletsinathousandpeople'seyes.VoiceyouropinionHamletisamanofwordsaswellasactions,andhisfinalfightwithLaertesprovesthis.Claudiusisverycleveranddishonest,andalsoweavesplanstohidehistruenaturefromHamletbutfacesfailure.VoiceyouropinionGertrudeloveshersonverymuch.Sheseemstobeasimpleandinnocentcharacterbutbecomesavictimofcircumstances.Laertesisshort-temperedandcouldeasilybeinfluencedifthereisacause.HoratioshowshisgenuinefriendshipandloveforHamlet.ReadforcriticalthinkingVoiceyouropinionHamletisthefirstofShakespeare’sfourtragedies.Fromthispointofview,whyisthisatragedy?factor1factor2factor3VoiceyouropinionThefirstfactorisreality.ThebeginningofHamlet’stragedycomesfromallkindsofreality.Thedeathofhisfather,theusurpation(篡奪)ofthethronebyhisuncleandtheremarriageofhismothercompletelyshatteredhisidealsandbeliefs.Hechangedfroma“HappyPrince”toa“Melancholy(憂郁的)Prince”.Thisinnerchangewasduetohisdisappointmentinrealityandlife.factor1VoiceyouropinionThesecondfactorispersonality.ThetragedyofHamletisthetragedyofcharacter.Indeed,Hamletnotonlyshineswiththegloryofhumanists,butalsoinevitablylosesthethoughtoftheoldera.Inthisway,theconflictbetweenthetwoinevitablyleadstohiscomplexthoughtandoppositecharacter,hesitation,sensitivity,uncontrollableparanoia(猜疑)andfanaticism(狂熱),whichmayalsobethebiggesttragedyofHamlet’scharacter.factor2VoiceyouropinionThethirdfactorisfate.Histragedyliesinfate.Hekeptthinkingabouthissituationandfate,andhowtosolveproblemsandconfrontfate.ForHamlet,whathefacesisnotonlytheproblemofrevenge,butalsotheproblemoffightingagainstevilf