0105ChinaDaily+上海將為低齡兒童提供照護(hù)服務(wù)+時(shí)文閱讀語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí) 高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)

CHINADAILY時(shí)文閱讀學(xué)段：高中題型：語(yǔ)法填空Shanghaitooffercareservicesforyoungerkids上海將為低齡兒童提供照護(hù)服務(wù)Shanghai(1)______toextendchildcareservicestoyoungerchildren.Itaimstobuildaseamlesscontinuumofcarefrominfancytopre-primaryschoolwithinsingleinstitutions,asstatedinadocument(2)______onTuesdaybythecitygovernment.Thecitywillmakeitarequirementtohavesynchronizedplanning,constructionanddeliveryofchildcarefacilities(3)______withnewresidentialcompounds.Thisistohelpworkingparentsbalancecareerandchildcaredutiesmore(4)______.Theinitiativesmentionedinthedocumentarepartoftheeffortstoimproveearlychildhoodcareservicesand(5)______amorefertility-friendlyenvironment.Theyareinlinewithnationaldirectives(6)______inOctober,whichfocusonaddressingsocietalconcernsandcreatingagoodenvironmentforyoungpeopletoconsiderhavingchildren.Toofferinclusiveanddiversechildcareservices,thedocumentalsoencouragesindustrialparksandemployerstoprovidesuchservicesforchildren(7)______3yearsoldatprices(8)______thanmarketprices.Thesemeasuresareexpectedtomakeabigdifference.Theysurely(9)______workingparentsalot(10)______hopefullyencouragemoreyoungpeopletohavechildren.答案：plans（考查知識(shí)點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)“Shanghai”是單數(shù)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境描述一般情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)形式）released（考查知識(shí)點(diǎn)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，“releasedonTuesdaybythecitygovernment”是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾“document”，表被動(dòng)關(guān)系）alongside（考查知識(shí)點(diǎn)：介詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境表示“與……一起，與……同時(shí)”，用“alongside”）confidently（考查知識(shí)點(diǎn)：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，修飾動(dòng)詞“balance”要用副詞，“confidence”的副詞形式是“confidently”）promote（考查知識(shí)點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞，此處與“improve”并列，作目的狀語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)詞原形，表示“促進(jìn)”）issued（考查知識(shí)點(diǎn)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，“issuedinOctober”是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾“nationaldirectives”，表被動(dòng)關(guān)系）under（考查知識(shí)點(diǎn)：介詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境表示“在……以下，小于”，用“under”）lower（考查知識(shí)點(diǎn)：形容詞比較級(jí)，“than”是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞，“l(fā)ow”的比較級(jí)是“l(fā)ower”，表示“更低的”）willhelpandShanghaihas(1)______agoalthat85percentofkindergartens,includingthoserunbythegovernment,shouldofferchildcareservicesforchildren(2)______3bytheendof2025.Besides,itplanstodevelopmoreaffordablechildcareservices,improvethe(3)______ofbaobaowu—government-runplaygroundsfortoddlersineachsubdistrict—andenlargefreecaregivingservicesforfamilies(4)______need.Moreover,collegesandvocationalschoolswillbe(5)______tosetupchildcare-relatedprogramstocultivateprofessionaltalentinthisfield.SurveysinChinahaveshownthatthelackofchildcaresupportanddifficultiesin(6)______childcarefacilitiesforchildrenunder3aremainfactorsthatmakeyoungpeople(7)______fromstartingfamilies.Economicpressuresandchild-rearingdemandsalso(8)______tothisproblem.China'sfertilityratehasbeengoingdowninrecentyears.Shanghaihaswitnessedasharpdeclineinbirthsamongitspermanentresidents.Todealwiththese(9)______,theShanghaidocumentsuggestscarryingoutdifferentiatedhousingpoliciesforfamilieswithtwoormorechildrenandcreatingfertility-friendlyemploymentmodels.Eligiblefamilieswithmorethanonechildwillbegiven(10)______whenapplyingforaffordablehousing.答案：set（考查知識(shí)點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)“has”可知此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，“set”的過(guò)去分詞還是“set”，表示“設(shè)定”）under（考查知識(shí)點(diǎn)：介詞，“under3”表示“三歲以下”，符合語(yǔ)境要求）quality（考查知識(shí)點(diǎn)：名詞，根據(jù)“improvethe...”可知此處需要填名詞，“quality”表示“質(zhì)量”）in（考查知識(shí)點(diǎn)：固定短語(yǔ)，“inneed”表示“在困難中，有需要的”）encouraged（考查知識(shí)點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，“willbe+過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，此處表示“被鼓勵(lì)”）accessing（考查知識(shí)點(diǎn)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，“in”是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，“access”表示“使用，進(jìn)入”，此處用動(dòng)名詞形式）hesitate（考查知識(shí)點(diǎn)：固定搭配，“makesb.dosth.”表示“使某人做某事”，此處用動(dòng)詞原形，“hesitatefromdoingsth.”表示“對(duì)做某事猶豫”）contribute（考查知識(shí)點(diǎn)：固定搭配，“contributeto”表示“導(dǎo)致，有助于”，此處用動(dòng)詞原形）trends（考查知識(shí)點(diǎn)：名詞，根據(jù)“dealwiththese...”可知此處需要填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，指代前文提到的各種趨勢(shì)）priority（考查知識(shí)點(diǎn)：名詞，“begivenpriority”表示“被給予優(yōu)先權(quán)”，此處需要填名詞）Anotherfocusison(1)______theaccommodationneedsofyoungadultsandincreasingthesupplyofaffordablerentalhomes.InDecember,Shanghaiintroducedapolicy(2)______employerstocreate“parent-friendlyjobposts”withflexibleworkinghoursandarrangements.Thisaimstohelpemployeesbalanceworkandfamily(3)______.Somesectorslikemanufacturing,hospitalityandsoonaregettingsupporttopilottheseinitiatives.Someparentsthinkthatmoreaccessiblechild-relatedservicesineducationandhealthcarecan(4)______people’sfearsabouthavingchildren.ZhaoJing,a35-year-oldmotherinShanghai’sChangningdistrict,mentionedthatbytheendof2023,pediatricdepartmentshadopenedinall10subdistrictcommunityhealthservicecentersinthedistrict.However,attheXinhuaSubdistrictCenterwhichis(5)______toherhome,pediatricservicesareavailableonlyhalfadayperweek.“Wehopesuchmedicalservicescanbecomemoreaccessible,alongwithawider(6)______ofmedicinessuitableforchildren,”saidZhao.Withthewinterholiday(7)______,someparentsarealsocallingformoregovernment-runchildcarefacilitieswhereworkingparentscansendtheirchildrenduringschool(8)______.Theserequestsshowthatparentsreally(9)______bettersupportinchildcare.Andit’shopedthatthegovernmentwilltakemoremeasuresto(10)______theseneeds.答案：addressing（考查知識(shí)點(diǎn)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，“on”是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，用“addressing”表示“解決，處理”）encouraging（考查知識(shí)點(diǎn)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，“encouragingemployersto...”是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾“policy”，表主動(dòng)關(guān)系）responsibilities（考查知識(shí)點(diǎn)：名詞復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“workandfamilyresponsibilities”表示“工作和家庭責(zé)任”，用復(fù)數(shù)形式）alleviate（考查知識(shí)點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“can”后用動(dòng)詞原形，“alleviate”表示“減輕，緩解”）closest（考查知識(shí)點(diǎn)：形容詞最高級(jí)，“beclosestto...”表示“離……最近”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用最高級(jí)形式）variety（考查知識(shí)點(diǎn)