課時(shí)把關(guān)練高中英語(yǔ)選擇性RJUNIT2PartIReadingandThinking4

課時(shí)把關(guān)練PartIReadingandThinking基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Whatdoestheunderlinedp（短語(yǔ)）“passesheroffas”inParagraph2mean?2.Imaginationandf（幻想）canplayanimportantroleinachievingthethingswefear.3.Anobservantdoctorcanoftend（發(fā)現(xiàn)）depressionfromexpression，posture，andmovement.4.Herfathertriedtop（說(shuō)服）hertogobackhomewithhim，butinvain.5.Marytoldmethatshespentherchildhoodinther（偏遠(yuǎn)的）mountainarea.6.Itissaidthatthisheatingsystemhasana（自動(dòng)的）temperaturecontrol.7.Althoughallkiteshaveasimilars（結(jié)構(gòu)），theyarewidelydifferentinsizeandshape.8.Theyincludethefloorexercisesasaregularpartoftheirfitnessr（常規(guī)）.9.TheOfficialGuideAppisa（可獲得的）forfreeinboththeAppStoreandGooglePlay.10.Wehavesufferedaserioussetback.N（盡管如此），wemustnotbediscouraged.Ⅱ.選用所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空earlyon，inaddition，provide...with...，inthissense，keeptrackof，prevent...from，catchfire，switchon1.Thecentralheatinghadbeenanditwasverywarmintheroom.2.everybody’suseoflanguage—whetherEnglish，Chinese，oranyother—isdifferent.3.Teammembersgotgratificationandvaluablelearningexperiences.4.，therearefamousartistswhowillperformhowtocutpaperonthespot.5.Witheleventhousandemployees，it’sverydifficulttothemall.6.Thatwoodenhouseontopofthehillbecauseitwashitbylightning.7.Agroupdiscussioninclasschildrenachancetoexchangetheirideas.8.Sheisdeaf，butrefusestoletherdisabilityherdoingwhatshewantstodo.Ⅲ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Shepersuadedmyfather（go）toadentalschool，fromwhichhegraduatedwithhonors.2.（integrate）thekidswiththemunityaswellasfindingthemarole，isessential.3.Meetingswereheldtoupdateemployeesassoonasnewinformationbecameavailablethem.4.Thegirlcouldlearnfromthelivingexamplestoestablishasenseof（secure）.5.Physicalexercisecannotonlyhelpmakemusclesstrongbutalsohelpusgetrelaxedandstudymore_________________（efficient）.6.Thebossmandedthatmeasures（take）immediatelytocorrectallthemistakesmadeinmarketing.7.Eachofusislikelytodevelopapersonal（prefer）forcertaintypesofentertainment.8.Birds’singingissometimesa（warn）tootherbirdstostayaway.9.Manycustomsandtraditionalwaysofbehaviorarenolongerrelevantthemodernlife.10.Wemustencourage（innovate）ifthepanyistoremainpetitive.IV.課文語(yǔ)法填空Asmarthomeisonethatintegratesputersintothestructureofthebuilding1.（it）.Inthisway，manyofthethings2.wenowdoourselveswillbeeautomatic.Forexample，thesmarthomecouldcontroltheairconditioningandlightsthatyouwouldno3.（long）havetoswitchonandoff，4.（make）yourhomemoreenergyefficient.Yourhomewillalsolearnyour5.（day）routineandpreferences，soeverythingwillbeready6.youwhenyougethomeeachevening.Allcontrolswillrespondtovoicemands，soifyouwant7.（change）yourroutine，youjustsayaloudwhatyouwantandthehomesystemwillobey.Thesmarthomecouldalsomonitoritselftomakesurethateverythingisworkingasitshould，andsendyoua8.（warn）ifthereisaproblem.Suchsmarthomescouldevenbeprogrammedtodetectyourhealthproblems，andthengiveyourelevantadviceastothefoodyoushouldeat9.ifyoushouldseeadoctor.Smarthomescanalsopreventusfromdisasters.So，inasense，smarthomeswillleadusto10._____________（live）smarterlives.能力提升練V.完形填空AyounggirlissmilingatmefromapictureframeonmydeskasIwritethis.SheisachildIoncesponsoredfromthePhilippines.EventhoughIhavenevermetherinperson，shehasfounda（n）1placeinmyheart.Itdoesn’t2memuchtohelpher，aboutadollaraday.Yet，millionsofpeopleinthisworldliveonless.The3thathelpinghergivesme，however，isbeyond4.Itconnectsmetoher，tolife，andtolove.Icanstill5thefirsttimethatIdecidedtohelpachildoverseas.Itwasmanyyearsago.Iwasonlyateenagermyselfandhadalittleextra6eachmonth.Ididn’tfeellike7anything，though.Wehad8everythingwehadinahousefireafewyearsbefore.Goingthroughthathadtaughtmealot.IhadlearnedthatIdidn’tneedalotof“stuff”tobe9.Ihadalsoreadalotaboutthe10ofchildreninpoorcountriesaroundtheworld.ItseemedlikeafarbetterthingthentogivewhatIcouldtohelpthem.Withmymom’sloveand11，IsoonfoundafeworganizationslikeChildrenInternationalthatwere12othersaroundtheworld.Itfeltsogoodbeingabletoreachoutandhelpanotherinneed.Itfeltsogoodbeingabletomakeevenonelifebetter.Icouldfeelthepassionand13growingwithinmeandbeginningtochangeme.Empathy（共鳴）doeschangeus.Ithelpsusto14，tobekind，andtomakethisworlda15place.1.A.special B.airy C.tiny D.whole2.A.suffer B.bring C.cost D.give3.A.wealth B.anxiety C.challenge D.joy4.A.imagination B.plaints C.price D.research5.A.remember B.doubt C.admit D.realize6.A.money B.time C.energy D.labor7.A.doing B.buying C.facing D.missing8.A.stored B.developed C.lost D.searched9.A.happy B.relaxed C.energetic D.positive10.A.technology B.suffering C.stories D.atmosphere11.A.marriage B.trust C.support D.faith12.A.treating B.praising C.honoring D.serving13.A.relief B.empathy C.ease D.guilt14.A.attack B.change C.love D.sponsor15.A.worse B.safer C.firmer D.betterVI.閱讀理解Itmightsoundunbelievable，butthemindcontroltelevisioncouldsoonbeeareality.Thistechnologycouldonedayreplacetheremotecontrol.Whentestingtheprototype，theuserswereabletooperateaheadsetthatallowedthemtooperateitandchoosewhattheywantedtowatchbyconcentrating.Thedevicecanknowwhatyouwanttowatchbyreadingthechangesinbrainactivity.CyrusSaihan，headofBusinessDevelopmentatBBCDigital，saidthetechnologywasstillatanexperimentalstage.WritinginaBBCblog，hesaidanexperimentwithtenmembersfoundtheycouldallusetheheadsettostartwatchingaprogram.Hecontinued，“Youcanimagineaworldwhereinsteadofhavingtogetupfromyoursofaorreachforyourremotecontrol，youjustthink‘putBBC1on’whenyouwanttowatchTV.Imaginesittinginyourcarandthinking‘IwanttolistentoRadio4’andhearingtheradiostationeon.Perhapsyouwouldbeabletojustthink‘givemethelatestnews’，andthengetservedwithasetofnews.”ButMr.Saihanadded，“It’simportanttoknowthatit’sveryearlydays，andwhilethedevicesarestillimproving，whattheycandoisstillquitebasic.Hopefully，itgivesanideaofhowaudiencesofthefuturemightbeabletocontroldevicessuchasTVsjustusingtheirbrain.”Itishopedthatthesystemcouldbeusedtohelpthosewithdisabilitiesinthefuture.1.Whatdoweknowaboutthemindcontroltelevisionfromthetext?A.Itisstillattheteststage. B.Itisjustinpeople’smind.C.Ithasbeearealityalready. D.Ithasbeenwellreceivedbycustomers.2.Whatwasaheadsetintendedtodointhetest?A.Toreadtheusers’minds. B.Tochangethechannelsbyitself.C.Tocausechangesinpeople’sbrains. D.Toremindtheusersoftheprograms.3.WhatdoesCyrusSaihanmainlytalkaboutinParagraph3?A.Theusersofthenewtechnology. B.Themarketforthenewtechnology.C.Thenewtechnologyusedinthecars. D.Theconvenienceofthenewtechnology.4.Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?A.Mr.Saihanshowslessinterestinthetechnology.B.ThetechnologycanonlybeappliedinTVs.C.Thedisabledmaybenefitfromthetechnologyinthefuture.D.Thetechnologywillimprovethedevelopmentofbrains.課時(shí)把關(guān)練PartIReadingandThinking參考答案Ⅰ.1.phrase2.fantasy3.detect4.persuade5.remote6.automatic7.structure8.routine9.available10.NeverthelessⅡ.1.switchedon2.Inthissense3.earlyon4.Inaddition5.keeptrackof6.caughtfire7.provides，with8.prevent，fromⅢ.1.togo句意：她說(shuō)服我爸爸去上牙科學(xué)校，爸爸以優(yōu)異的成績(jī)從那所學(xué)校畢業(yè)。persuadesb.todosth.說(shuō)服某人做某事。2.Integrating句意：把兒童與社區(qū)融為一體，并為他們找到角色，這是至關(guān)重要的。所填的詞作主語(yǔ)，所以用動(dòng)詞ing形式。3.to句意：一旦獲得新的信息，就舉行會(huì)議，向雇員提供最新情況。beavailableto對(duì)……有效的；為……可利用的。4.security句意：那個(gè)女孩可以從活生生的例子中獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn)以此建立安全感。介詞的后面用名詞。5.efficiently句意：體育鍛煉不僅能使肌肉強(qiáng)壯，還能使我們放松下來(lái)，學(xué)習(xí)更有效率。修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞形式。6.（should）betaken句意：老板命令立即采取措施糾正在營(yíng)銷中所犯的所有錯(cuò)誤。mand后的賓語(yǔ)從句要用（should）do，本句是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。7.preference句意：我們每個(gè)人都有可能對(duì)某些類型的娛樂(lè)產(chǎn)生個(gè)人偏愛(ài)。所填的詞被形容詞修飾，所以用名詞形式。8.warning句意：有時(shí)候鳥(niǎo)叫是讓其他鳥(niǎo)離開(kāi)的警告。在冠詞后要用名詞形式。9.to句意：許多習(xí)俗和傳統(tǒng)行為方式已不再適用于現(xiàn)代生活。berelevantto與……相關(guān)。10.innovation句意：如果公司要保持競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，我們就必須鼓勵(lì)創(chuàng)新。所填的詞作賓語(yǔ)，所以用名詞形式。IV.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了未來(lái)的智能家居。1.itself考查代詞。此處指代的是thebuilding，所以用反身代詞。2.that考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是manyofthethings，關(guān)系詞在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，所以填that。3.longer考查固定搭配。nolonger不再。4.making考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。所填的詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示自然而然的結(jié)果，所以用making。5.daily考查形容詞。修飾名詞要用形容詞形式。6.for考查介詞。bereadyfor為……做準(zhǔn)備。7.tochange考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。所填的詞作want的賓語(yǔ)，所以用動(dòng)詞不定式。8.warning考查名詞。所填的詞位于冠詞后，所以用名詞形式。9.or考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示選擇，所以填or。10.live考查固定搭配。leadsb.todosth.引導(dǎo)某人做某事。V.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為記敘文。作者家里因?yàn)槭Щ鹗チ艘磺?。通過(guò)這件事，作者意識(shí)到變快樂(lè)不需要很多東西。后來(lái)作者又了解到世界上還有很多需要幫助的人，于是便開(kāi)始幫助他人。1.A盡管“我”從來(lái)沒(méi)有親自見(jiàn)過(guò)她，但是她在“我”的心中占有特殊（special）地位。2.C“我”資助一個(gè)女孩，每天大約一美元，花費(fèi)（cost）并不多。3.D幫助她給“我”帶來(lái)了快樂(lè)（joy）。4.C幫助她給“我”帶來(lái)的快樂(lè)是無(wú)價(jià)（price）的。5.A“我”仍然記得（remember）第一次“我”決定幫助國(guó)外的孩子（時(shí)的情況）。6.A許多年前，“我”還是個(gè)少年，而且“我”每個(gè)月只有一點(diǎn)兒額外的錢（money）。7.B雖然有點(diǎn)兒零花錢，但是“我”不想買（buy）任何東西。8.C幾年前家里失火，“我們”失去（lose）了一切。9.A“我”意識(shí)到變快樂(lè)（happy）不需要很多東西。10.B后面的childreni