2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit3TraveljournalPeriodIILearningaboutLanguage同步課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修1

Unit3PeriodIILearningaboutLanguage1、Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_____.

A.takesoff

B.istakingoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff2、Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn’tknowhe_______untilyesterday.

A.willcome

B.wascoming

C.hadcome

D.came3、“Themoment

soon”,hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.

A.came

B.hascome

C.wascoming

D.iscoming4、Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts,theplane______.

A.takesoff

B.istakingoff

C.isgoingtotakeoff

D.istotakeoff5、IhearyouwillleaveforBeijingtomorrow.Who

youoffattheairport?

A.see

B.saw

C.isseeing

D.hasseen6、Tom,ourmanager,_____for

Americaintwodaysandhehasaskedmetofindoutwhenthe

earliestplane____nextSunday.

A.istoleave;isgoingtotakeoff

B.willleave;istakingoff

C.isleaving;takesoff

D.leaves;willtakeoff7、Ourmanager________forShanghaiinafewdaysandhehasaskedmetofindoutwhentheearliestplane________nextWednesday.

A.isleaving;takesoff

B.willleave;istakingoff

C.leaves;willtakeoff

D.istoleave;isgoingtotakeoff8、I’vewona7-dayholidayfortwotoThailandandI

mymum.

A.havetaken

B.amtaking

C.take

D.willbetaking9、Somefriends_________(come)toAnne’sbirthdaypartythisevening;Anne’smotherisbusygettingreadyforthebirthdaydinner.10、Theheadmasterandmathsteacher____________(speak)atthemeetingnow.11、Theworkersare __________(drill)holesinthewall.12、Ourvacation

__________(approach),butwestillcan'tdecidewheretogo.13、Everyoneisextremelyfriendlyandwelcoming,andIamgladmyfirstday (head)intherightdirection.14、ForsomereasonI

__________(stay)withrelativescurrently,andintheirlivingroomsitsapianowhichismyfavouritemusicalinstrument.15、Lookatthechimney.Itsbasehascomeloose.Ithasfallen,Ithink.Keepawayfromit.16、Myfamilyareplanningtomakeitat8o’clockonSaturdaymorningattheschoolgate,andwearewonderedwhetheritisconvenientforyou.17、Hello,thisisDr.Grey'soffice.Wewerecallingtoremindyouofyourappointmentwithhim.18、—Areyoustillbusy?—Yes,Iamgoingtofinish,anditwon'ttakelong.19、Idon’treallyworkhere；Iwasjusthelpingoutuntilthenewmanagerarrives.20、Everyyear,peoplearoundtheworldpurchaseroughly526billionbottles,andthatnumberison①_______increase.Morethan8millionpiecesofplasticpollutionfindtheirwayintoouroceanseveryday.Muchofotherplastic②_______(throw)inlandfillsorriversalsohasbadeffectsonwildlife.Manypeoplearenowtrying③_______(cut)downonplasticuse,whilealsoturningthesesingle-useplasticsintosomething④_______(benefit)—likeautoparts.TheFordMotorCompanyhasusedrecycledplasticsincethe1990s.Today,it⑤_______(transform)recycledplasticintovehiclepartsinanefforttoreduceitscarbonfootprint,⑥_______(specific)underbodyshields(車(chē)底護(hù)板)onallcars."Theunderbodyshieldisalargepart.⑦_(dá)______islikelyforsuchabigparttoweighthreetimesasmuchifweusesolidplastic,"saysThomasSweder,designengineeroftheCompany."We'relookingforthemostdurableand⑧_______(green)materialstomakeourparts."Findingnewandinnovativewaystorecyclesingle-useplasticsisessentialforourplanet.Withoneofthelargest⑨_______(company)committedtoworkingwithrecycledplastics,there'shope⑩_______otherswillfollowsuit.答案以及解析1、答案：B解析：考查時(shí)態(tài):句意是:先生們女士們,請(qǐng)系好平安帶,飛機(jī)就要起飛。表示即將做,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)。選B。

2、答案：B解析：本題考查的是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去將來(lái)的用法。當(dāng)表示事先支配好的、支配好的事情要發(fā)生,且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一些表示位置改變的動(dòng)詞,如:leave,come等的時(shí)候,可以運(yùn)用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)。句意:James已經(jīng)到了,但是直到昨天我才知道他要來(lái)。依據(jù)句意可知他要來(lái)這里是支配好的事情,且動(dòng)詞come表示的是位置改變。故B正確。

3、答案：D解析：句意:“時(shí)機(jī)就要到了,”他心想著,驚慌地等待著。依據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)soon可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在將來(lái)。因?yàn)閯?dòng)作come出現(xiàn)在干脆引語(yǔ)中,故在此語(yǔ)境中應(yīng)運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

4、答案：B解析：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。題干所表示的是航班乘務(wù)員在通知乘客系好平安帶,其緣由是“飛機(jī)立刻要起飛了”,“takeoff”要用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)。答案選B。A項(xiàng)也可用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),但必需接有時(shí)刻類的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),傳達(dá)的是車(chē)、船、飛機(jī)將按所支配好的時(shí)刻起程。

5、答案：C解析：考查將來(lái)時(shí)表達(dá)法?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí),表示支配好支配的要發(fā)生的事情,而且動(dòng)詞必需是表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞。句意:我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你今日下午一群要去北京。誰(shuí)要去機(jī)場(chǎng)為你送行?故C正確。

6、答案：C解析：我們的經(jīng)理Tom兩天后要去美國(guó)。他要求我査看一下下周日最早的飛機(jī)是什么時(shí)候?？紪藙?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。第一個(gè)空后的intwodays表示將來(lái)時(shí)間,但是leave用在將來(lái)支配好的活動(dòng)時(shí)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái);其次個(gè)空表示按時(shí)刻表發(fā)生的將來(lái),一般用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。故選C。

7、答案：A解析:考查時(shí)態(tài):句意:我們經(jīng)理幾天后要去上海,他叫我查明下周三最早的飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候起飛。第一空用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí),其次空是按時(shí)刻表即將做…,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)。選A。

8、答案：B解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)代替將來(lái)表示依據(jù)支配或支配要發(fā)生的事情。句意:我已經(jīng)贏得了兩個(gè)人去佛羅里達(dá)的假期的機(jī)會(huì),我要帶上我的媽媽。依據(jù)句意說(shuō)明是我支配好的事情,故運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。故B正確。9.答案：arecoming

解析：句意:今日晚上一些摯友要來(lái)Anne的生日聚會(huì)。Anne的媽媽正在忙著準(zhǔn)備生日聚會(huì)的晚餐。come,go,leave,arrive,start,return等依據(jù)時(shí)辰表發(fā)生的表示"起、止”的動(dòng)詞可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí),表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故填arecoming。10.答案：isspeaking

解析：句意:校長(zhǎng)兼數(shù)學(xué)老師正在會(huì)上講話。由于and連接的兩個(gè)名詞指同一個(gè)人,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是now,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。11.答案：drilling

解析：依據(jù)句意可知,句子應(yīng)為進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),故應(yīng)用bedoing形式。12.答案：isapproaching

解析：句意為:假期接近,但我們還沒(méi)確定去哪兒度假。approach在此作動(dòng)詞用,意為“接近”。由后半句的butwestillcan’tdecide可推知假期接近了,設(shè)空處需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)意義,故填isapproaching。13.答案：isheading解析：句意為:每一個(gè)人都特別友好和熱忱，并且我很興奮我的第一天正邁向正確的方向，依據(jù)句意和已給謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)可知，設(shè)空處強(qiáng)調(diào)第一天正在進(jìn)行的狀態(tài)，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。14.答案：amstaying解析：句意:由于某種緣由我目前住在親戚家里,在他們家的客廳里有一架鋼琴,這是我最喜愛(ài)的樂(lè)器?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).依據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)currently可知空格處最好用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。15.答案：hasfallen改為willfall或isfalling解析：依據(jù)下文的信息"離它遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)兒"可知,煙囪還沒(méi)有倒塌,即將倒塌。16.答案：Myfamilyareplanningtomakeitat8o’clockonSaturdaymorningattheschoolgate,andwearewhetheritisconvenientforyou.解析：依據(jù)and前一分句中的Myfamilyareplanning...可知,此處表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故將wondered改為wondering。17.答案：were改為are解析：考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，由語(yǔ)境可以推斷出，"打電話"這一動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，結(jié)合第一句的is可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。18.答案：amgoingtofinish改為amfinishing解析：理解語(yǔ)境可知,并非"準(zhǔn)備結(jié)束",而是"就要結(jié)束",故不能用begoingto。19.答案：Idon’treallyworkhere;Ijusthelpingoutuntilthenewmanagerarrives.解析：句意:事實(shí)上我并不在這兒工作,我只是在新經(jīng)理到來(lái)前幫幫忙。依據(jù)句意可知，此處表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。20.答案：the;thrown;tocut;beneficial;istransforming;specifically;It;greenest;companies;that解析：①考查冠詞。ontheincrease是固定搭配,表示"正在增長(zhǎng)",故填定冠詞the。②考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析