2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit4EarthquakesSectionⅣUsingLanguage教師用書教案新人教版必修1

PAGE1-Unit4EarthquakesSectionⅣUsingLanguageOfficeoftheCityGovernmentTangshan,HebeiChinaJuly5,201Dear，Congratulations(慶賀)!WearepleasedtotellyouthatyouhavewonthehighschoolspeakingcompetitionaboutnewTangshan.Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges(裁判員),allofwhomagreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.①Yourparentsandyourschoolshouldbeveryproudofyou?、谑姓k公室河北，唐山中國(guó)201年7月5日敬愛的，慶賀你！我們很興奮地告知你，你已經(jīng)贏得了以新唐山為主題的中學(xué)組演講競(jìng)賽的成功。評(píng)委會(huì)的五位評(píng)委聽了你的演講，他們一樣認(rèn)為那是今年最好的演講。你的父母和你的學(xué)校應(yīng)當(dāng)為你而感到傲慢！[助讀講解]①allofwhom引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾judges。②beproudof為……感到驕傲，因……而傲慢。Nextmonththecitywillopenanewparktohonourthosewhodiedintheterribledisaster.Theparkwillalsohonourthosewhohelpedthesurvivors.Ourofficewouldliketohaveyouspeak③totheparkvisitorsonJuly28at11：00a．m.Asyouknow，④thisisthedaythequakehappenedthirty-_________yearsago.Weinviteyoutobringyourfamily⑤andfriendsonthatspecialday.Sincerely(真誠(chéng)的)，ZhangSha下個(gè)月我們市將開放一個(gè)新公園，以紀(jì)念在那次可怕的災(zāi)難中死去的人們。這個(gè)公園同樣要向那些為生還者供應(yīng)過幫助的人表示敬意。我們辦公室想請(qǐng)你在7月28日上午11點(diǎn)給公園的參觀者作演講。你知道，三十我們邀請(qǐng)你的家人和摯友在這個(gè)特別的日子里一起前來。eq\a\vs4\al(真誠(chéng)的，,張沙)[助讀講解]③havesb.dosth.讓某人做某事。④asyouknow是as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，as指代整句話內(nèi)容。⑤family在這里指“家人”。第一步速讀——了解文章主題和段落大意Ⅰ.速讀P30課文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案Thearticleisa(n)．A．letterofinvitation B．a(chǎn)pologyletterC．notice D．helpletter[答案]AⅡ.速讀P30課文內(nèi)容，推斷正誤1．Thisisaletterofcongratulation. ()2．Ahighschoolstudentwillbeinvitedtogiveaspeechinanewly-openedpark. ()3．OnJuly28,1976,aterribleearthquakehitTangshan. ()4．Onlythehighschoolstudentwasinvitedonthatspecialday. ()[答案]1－4FTTF其次步細(xì)讀——把控文章關(guān)鍵信息細(xì)讀P30課文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案1．Thestudentisinvitedto．A．takepartinthehighschoolspeakingcompetitionB．giveaspeechtotheparkvisitorsonJuly28C．helpZhangShatopreparefortheopeningofthenewparkD．visitthenewparkjustasaguest2．TheofficewillhavethestudentspeaktotheparkvisitorsonJuly28because．A．it'sadayconvenientforpeopletoattendB．it'sadayfitforanopeningofaparkC．it'sthedaythequakehappenedin1976D．it'sthedaythequakeendedin19763．Inhis/herspeech，thestudentmaynotmention．A．theterriblequakethathappenedin1976B．thegreatworkpeopledidtorebuildTangshanC．thebrightfutureofTangshanD．his/herhobbies[答案]1－3BCD第三步研讀——實(shí)力升華接軌高考依據(jù)P30課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Intheletter，ZhangShaoffers1.congratulations(congratulate)tothewinnerofthehighschoolspeaking2petition(compete)aboutnewTangshan.Andhetellsthewinneragroupoffive3.judges(judge)heardthespeechandagreedthathis/herswas4.thebestonethisyear.Thenheinvitesthewinner5.tospeak(speak)tothevisitorsofanewparkwhichwill6.beopened(open)tothepublictohonourthose7.whodiedinTangshanearthquakeandthosewhohelpedthe8.survivors(survive)．ZhangShaalsohopesthatthewinner9.willbring(bring)hisorherfamilyandfriends10.onJuly28at11：00a．m.Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)詞匯1．barn.條；棒；條狀物2．damagen．&vt.損失；損害3．sincerelyadv.真誠(chéng)地；真摯地4．expressvt.表示；表達(dá)n.快車；速遞5．outlinen.要點(diǎn)；大綱；輪廓Ⅱ.拓展詞匯1．frightenvt.使驚嚇；恐嚇→frightenedadj.受驚的；受恐嚇的→frighteningadj.令人恐驚的2．congratulationn．慶賀；(復(fù)數(shù))賀詞→congratulatevt.慶賀；恭喜；慶賀3．judgevt.斷定；推斷；判決n．裁判員；法官→judgmentn．審判；判決；裁判；推斷4．cyclistn．騎自行車的人→cyclevi.騎自行車Ⅲ.補(bǔ)全短語依據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列短語1．congratulatesb.on 就……慶賀某人2．giveaspeech 作演講3．judgefrom/by 依據(jù)……來推斷4．beproudof 對(duì)……感到傲慢5．onthatspecialday 在那個(gè)特別的日子Ⅳ.經(jīng)典句式必背1．OurofficewouldliketohaveyouspeaktotheparkvisitorsonJuly28at11：00a．m.我們辦公室希望你在7月28日上午11點(diǎn)給公園的參觀者做演講。[記句式結(jié)構(gòu)]have＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)[仿寫促落實(shí)]IoftenhaveTombuymelunch.我經(jīng)常讓湯姆給我買午飯。2．Asyouknow，thisisthedaythequakehappened...你知道，……這一天正是唐山地震發(fā)生的日子。[記句式結(jié)構(gòu)]關(guān)系代詞as在句中引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。[仿寫促落實(shí)]Asisknowntous/all，theearthmovesaroundthesun.眾所周知，地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)。3．Themanwassleepingdownstairswhentheearthquakehappened.那個(gè)人正在樓下睡覺，突然發(fā)生了地震。[記句式結(jié)構(gòu)]bedoing...when...“正在做某事就在這時(shí)……”。[仿寫促落實(shí)]Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenthephonerang.我正寫作業(yè)時(shí)，電話響了。frighteningadj.令人恐驚的(教材P28)Itwasafrighteningnight.這是一個(gè)駭人的夜晚。(1)frightensb./sth.away 把……嚇跑frighteno/outof(doing)sth. 恐嚇某人做/不做某事(2)frightenedadj. 受驚的befrightenedof... 膽怯 ……befrightenedat... 對(duì)……感到驚恐(3)frighteningadj. 令人恐驚的；令人膽怯 的①Shehasnowbegunplacingspeakersinthefieldstoseeifelephantsarefrightenedaway.她現(xiàn)在起先把揚(yáng)聲器放到田野里，去視察大象是否會(huì)被嚇走。②Thenewswasfrighteningandtheywereallfrightened(frighten)．這則消息令人恐驚，他們都感到驚恐。③Theyfrightenedtheoldladyintosigningthepaper.他們恐嚇那位老太太，使她簽了字據(jù)。[語境助記]Theoldfishermantoldhiswifeinafrightenedvoiceaboutthefrighteninganimal，whichmadeherfrightened.那位老漁夫用顫抖的聲音告知他妻子那只令人恐驚的動(dòng)物，這讓她也感到恐驚。damagen．&vt.損失；損害(教材P29)Severaldayslatermostofthebuildingswhichhadbeendamagedwererepaired.幾天后，大部分被損壞的建筑都被修好了。do/causedamageto 給……帶來/造成毀壞bebadlydamaged 遭遇嚴(yán)峻損害damageone'shealth 損害某人的健康①Eatingtoomuchmeatonetimewillcausedamagetoyourstomach.一次吃太多的肉會(huì)對(duì)你的胃造成損害。②Yourfatherisangrybecauseyouhavedonedamagetotheflowerbeds.你把花壇損壞了，你父親對(duì)此特別生氣。[明辨異同]damage/ruin/destroydamage指“損壞”，一般指部分性的損壞，通過修復(fù)還可以復(fù)原功能等。用作名詞時(shí)，常構(gòu)成詞組：cause/dodamageto...對(duì)……造成損害。ruin多用于比方句之中，有時(shí)泛指一般性的破壞，有時(shí)可指把某物損壞到了不能再運(yùn)用的程度。往往是非暴力的，并非一次打擊的結(jié)果，常指對(duì)美妙的或希望中的事物的破壞。用作名詞時(shí)，常構(gòu)成詞組：inruins嚴(yán)峻受損，破敗不堪。destroy破壞，殲滅，毀壞；指徹底破壞，不行修復(fù)，也可以指希望、安排等被打破。(damage/ruin/destroy)③Janewasunlucky.Hercarwasbadlydamagedinanaccidentandthedamagewassogreatthatitwouldtakeaweekortwotogetitrepaired.Whenshearrivedhome，shefoundherhousewasinruinsbecauseabigfiredestroyedthebuilding.Shefeltthatherlifewasruined．congratulationn．慶賀；(復(fù)數(shù))賀詞(教材P30)Congratulations！WearepleasedtotellyouthatyouhavewonthehighschoolspeakingcompetitionaboutnewTangshan.恭喜你！我們很興奮地告知你，你已經(jīng)贏得了以新唐山為主題的中學(xué)組演講競(jìng)賽的成功。(1)offer/sendcongratulationstosb.onsth. 向某人慶賀某事(2)congratulatev. 慶賀；向……致賀詞congratulatesb.on/uponsth./doingsth. 就某事向某人慶賀①Congratulationsonyour50thweddinganniversary!慶賀你們結(jié)婚50周年?、赪esentourcongratulations(congratulate)toherwhenshepassedtheexam.當(dāng)她通過考試時(shí)，我們向她表示慶賀。③Icongratulateyouonwhatyouhaveachieved.慶賀你取得的成果。[名師點(diǎn)津](1)congratulation作“慶賀”講時(shí)，常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)。(2)congratulate的賓語是指人的名詞，不是指物的名詞；celebrate的賓語往往是表示活動(dòng)的名詞。④Weheldalargepartytocelebratehisbirthday.我們開了一個(gè)盛大的宴會(huì)來慶祝他的生日。⑤Wecongratulatedhimonwinningthegame.我們慶賀他贏得了這場(chǎng)競(jìng)賽。judgen．裁判員；法官vt.斷定；推斷；判決(教材P30)Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges，allofwhomagreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.評(píng)委會(huì)的五位評(píng)委聽了你的演講，他們一樣認(rèn)為那是今年最好的演講。(1)judge...by/from... 通過……推斷……judgesb./sth.as/tobe... 斷定某人/物是……asfarasIcanjudge 據(jù)我推斷(2)judgingby/from... 從……來看；依據(jù)……推斷①Don'tjudgeamanby/fromhislooks.不要以貌取人。②AsfarasIcanjudge，itiswrongforthemtoletsomestudentscarrymobilephones.我認(rèn)為，他們讓某些學(xué)生帶手機(jī)是錯(cuò)誤的。③Judging(judge)bythelookonAdam'sface，thenewsmustbeterrible.從亞當(dāng)?shù)谋砬閬砜?，確定是可怕的消息。[名師點(diǎn)津]judgingfrom/by用在句首時(shí)，為一個(gè)獨(dú)立成分，不受句子主語和時(shí)態(tài)影響，只用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語而不采納過去分詞的形式。expressvt.表示；表達(dá)n．快車；速遞(教材P30)Iwouldliketoexpressmythanksto...我想向……表達(dá)我的感謝。(1)express...to... 向……表達(dá)……expressconcernabout 表達(dá)某人對(duì)……的擔(dān)憂expressone'ssatisfactionwith 表達(dá)對(duì)……的滿足expressoneself 表達(dá)思想(2)expressionn. 表達(dá)；表情beyondexpression 無法表達(dá)withoutexpression 毫無表情①Iwishtoexpressmyappreciationforyourkindness.我要對(duì)于你的好意表示感謝。②Thecompanyusuallysendsgoodsbyexpress.這家公司通常用快遞發(fā)貨。③Therewasaworriedexpression(express)onherface.她臉上流露出擔(dān)憂的表情。④Thebeautyofthescenerythereisbeyondexpression.那兒的風(fēng)景漂亮的無法表達(dá)。[語境助記]Assoonashegotofftheexpresstrainhenoticedapieceofnews，andhisexpressionexpressedthatitwassomethingimportantbeyondexpression.他一從特快列車上下來，就留意到了一則消息，他的表情表明那是一件難以表達(dá)的重要事情。(教材P30)OurofficewouldliketohaveyouspeaktotheparkvisitorsonJuly28at11：00am.我們辦公室想請(qǐng)你在7月28日上午【要點(diǎn)提煉】havesb.dosth.讓某人做某事(1)havesb.dosth.為“have＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。這里的have為使役動(dòng)詞，意為“讓，請(qǐng)”；speak作賓語補(bǔ)足語(speak與you之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系)(2)havesb./sth.doingsth.讓……持續(xù)做某事，讓……始終處于某種狀態(tài)(sb./sth.與do之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系)。相當(dāng)于get/keep/leavesb./sth.doingsth.。(3)havesth.done①讓別人做某事；使某事被做；②蒙受……(sth.與do之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系)。①Joehadmefindacarforhim.喬讓我給他找輛車。②Hehaduslaughing(laugh)bytellingjokesallthroughthemeal.在整個(gè)用餐過程中，他始終講笑話，讓我們笑個(gè)不停。③Wehadthemachinemended(mend)justnow.我們剛才請(qǐng)人把機(jī)器修好了。④Theoldwomanhadherhandbagstolen(steal)．這位老太太的手提包被偷了。(教材P30)Asyouknow，thisisthedaythequakehappened...你知道，這一天正是唐山地震發(fā)生的日子……【要點(diǎn)提煉】asyouknow是非限制性定語從句，as代表整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)放在主句前后均可，意為“正如”，后邊的謂語動(dòng)詞多是see，know，expect，say，mention，report等。asisknowntoall 眾所周知asisexpected 正如所預(yù)料的那樣asissaid 正如所說的那樣asisreported 正如所報(bào)道的那樣asweallknow 正如我們所知道的那樣asyoucansee 正如你所望見的那樣①Asisknowntoall，Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.眾所周知，中國(guó)是世界上人口最多的國(guó)家。②AsIexpected，hegotthefirstplaceagaininthismidtermexamination.正如我所預(yù)料的那樣，他在這次期中考試中又獲得了第一名。③Aswasreported(report)，theyfailedinsendingupasatellite.據(jù)報(bào)道，他們放射衛(wèi)星失敗。(教材P31)Themanwassleepingdownstairswhentheearthquakehappened.那個(gè)人正在樓下睡覺，突然發(fā)生了地震?！疽c(diǎn)提煉】該句中when為并列連詞，意為“就在這時(shí)、突然”，相當(dāng)于andthen/justatthattime。其句型結(jié)構(gòu)為sb.was/weredoingsth.when...“某人正在做某事，這時(shí)……”。beabouttodo...when... 剛要做……這時(shí)……beonthepointofdoing...when... 剛要做……這時(shí)……h(huán)adjustdone...when... 剛剛做完……這時(shí)……①Iwasonthepointoftelephoninghimwhenhisletterarrived.我剛要給他打電話，這時(shí)他的信到了。②Ihadjustfinishedmytestpaperwhenthebellrang，announcingtheexamwasover.我剛完成試卷，這時(shí)宣告考試結(jié)束的鈴聲響了。③Iwasabouttoleave(leave)whenitbegantorain.我剛要離開，這時(shí)起先下雨了。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Nearlyeverybuildingwasdamaged(damage)intheearthquake.2．Parentsweretoofrightened(frighten)tobringtheirchildrenforvaccin