2024-2025學年高中英語課時作業(yè)17Unit5FirstaidWarmingUpReading含解析新人教版必修5

Unit5Firstaid課時作業(yè)17WarmingUp&ReadingⅠ.單詞拼法1．Shecutherfinger,anditisbleeding.2．Thereisavarietyofpatternstochoosefrom.3．Theflesharoundtheanklehasswollen(腫脹)up.4．Eventhoughitwasacomplex(困難的)problem,wehadtosettleitquickly.5．Aseverybodyknows,cancerdoesn'tshowanysymptom(s)(癥狀)initsearlystages.6．Industrialwasteispoisoning(毒害)theatmosphereofthecountry.7．Thetelephoneistemporarily(短暫)outoforder.8．Thedriverofthecarreceivedseriousinjuries(損傷)tothelegsandarms.9．Aftersqueezing(擠出)thewateroutoftheshirt,shehungitinthesun.10．Ididn'tspeakanyFrench,butanicemancametomyaidandtoldmewheretogo.11．ShehadbeenwaitingforSimontobreakdownthebarrier(隔閡)betweenthem.12．Andwe'llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.Ⅱ.選詞填空avarietyof,cometoone'said,fallill,getinjured,squeezeout,prevent...from,inplace,overandoveragain,stickto,takeoff1．Hetookoffhiswetclothesandsqueezed_outthewater.2．Oneday,Tomsawagirlget_injuredinatrafficaccident.3．Thewaytolearnalanguageistospeakittoyourselfover_and_over_again.4．Beboldandbrave—andmightyforceswillcome_to_your_aid.5．Wehavethreelayersofskintopreventusfromdiseases,poisonsandthesun'sharmfulrays.6．Hegotburnedsobadlythathisclothesstuck_tohisskin.7．Heputherin_placeandwaitedforthedoctor.8．Putonmoreclothes,oryouwillfall_ill.9．Take_offyourdirtyclothesandletmewashthemforyou.10．Allofthemarrivelatefora_variety_ofreasons.Ⅲ.單句語法填空1．I'mcollectingmoneyinaidofstarvingchildren.2．Thecargotdamaged(damage)intheaccidentbutthedriversurvived.3．Asalways,youshouldstretchatleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries(injure)．4．TVEarshelpedthousandsofpeoplewithvarious(vary)degreesofhearinglosshearthetelevisionclearlywithoutturningupthevolume.5．Sheaskedifshecouldsqueezeinasthedooroftheliftwasclosing.6．Thematterisofvitalimportancetous.7．Childrenareforgetfulandmustbetoldtimeandagainhowtobehave.8．Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeanproductsinplaceofmeatwhichmightbeharmfultoherheart.9．Thevalueofsomeworksofartmightbeessentially(essential)permanent.10．Imustholdouttillthepainbecomesunbearable(bearable)．Ⅳ.課文語法填空Theskin,whichactsasabarrier1.againstdisease,poisonsandthesun'sharmfulrays,isanessentialpartofyourbody.Soifyourskingetsburneditcanbeveryserious.Dependingon2.whichlayersoftheskinareburned,burnsarecalledfirst,second,thirddegreeburns.Firstdegreeburnshaveaneffect3.ononlythetoplayeroftheskinanditturnswhitewhen4.pressed(press).Seconddegreeburnsincludeseveresunburnandburns5.caused(cause)byhotliquids.Thirddegreeburnscauselittleornopainifnervesaredamaged.Ifpossible,weshoulddosomefirstaid.First,removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessary6.unlessitisstucktotheburn.Takeoffotherclothingandjewelleryneartheburn.Coolburnsimmediatelywithcool7.butnoticywaterwhichpreventsthepainbecoming8.unbearable(bear)andreducesswelling.Itis9.helpful(help)tosqueezecoolclothsoutfromabasinandplacethemontheburnedareaoverandoveragain.Holdthebandage10.inplacewithtapeifnecessary.Lastly,itisvitalthatweshouldgetthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonceifthesituationbecomesworseandworse.閱讀理解AWhatwouldhappentoday,iftherewasanaccidentatyourworkplace?Wouldemployeesknowwhattodo?Wouldtheinjuredpersongetthebestpossiblecare?Whenanaccidenthappens,afirstaidprogrammethatmeetstherequirementsofthelawandismadetothetypeandsizeoftheworkplacecanreallymakethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath,orbetweenrecoveryandlastingdisablement(傷殘)．Employersshouldmakesurethatallemployeesknowwhereemergencyinformationispostedattheworkplace.Theemergencynoticeshouldshowthephonenumbersoftheclosestambulanceservice,rescueunit,fire/policestation,andhospital.Theamountoftimeittakestolookuponeoftheseimportantnumberscanmakeabigdifferencetoaseriouslyinjuredperson.Theplaceoffirstaidequipmentandrescueequipmentshouldalsobeposted.Allworkplacesshouldhaveapersonwithfirstaidormedicaltrainingincaseofanemergency.Firstaidequipmentandsupplies,includingavarietyofdressingsandinstruments,aswellasanup－to－datefirstaidbook,shouldbestoredwheretheycanbereachedquicklyandeasilyincaseofanaccident.Thesesuppliesshouldbeinspectedfrequently,makingsuretheyarekeptinsanitary(衛(wèi)生的)andusableconditionandre－storedafteruse.Largerworkplacesmayneedmorethanone,fully－equippedfirstaidbag.Inlonelyworkplaces,emergencysuppliesandanactionplanareespeciallyimportant.Atleastonepersontrainedinemergencyfirstaidshouldalwaysbeon－site(在現(xiàn)場的).Iffirstaidisnotgivenproperly,itcansometimeshurtratherthanhelpaninjuredperson,orevenbeharmfultothepersongivingfirstaid.Allworkersshouldknowwhoistrainedtogivefirstaidon－site,whereemergencyfirstaidequipmentisput,andwhatmedicalprofessionalormedicalinstrumentsshouldbefoundifamedicalemergencyhappens.本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了工作場所發(fā)生事故后如何進行急救，包括訓(xùn)練急救人員，儲備急救設(shè)施等。1．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Theimportanceofaproperfirstaidprogrammeattheworkplace.B．Thenecessitytomakeafirstaidprogramme.C．Therequirementsofthelawaboutafirstaidprogramme.D．Differencebetweenthetypeandsizeoftheworkplace.答案：A解析：段落大意題。依據(jù)其次段Whenanaccidenthappens,afirstaidprogrammethatmeetstherequirementsofthelawandismadetothetypeandsizeoftheworkplacecanreallymakethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath...可知，這段主要介紹在工作場所適當?shù)募本日n程的重要性。故選A項。2．Whatshouldyoudoforaseriouslyinjuredperson?A．Informthepresentconditionstotheemployers.B．Givefirstaidtohimrightawayallbyyourself.C．Lookupandcalltheemergencytelephonenumbersquickly.D．Runtotherescuecentretogetfirstaidequipment.答案：C解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的Theamountoftimeittakestolookuponeoftheseimportantnumberscanmakeabigdifferencetoaseriouslyinjuredperson.可知，假如有一個人受傷嚴峻，你應(yīng)當快速查詢和撥打急救電話。故選C項。3．Firstaidequipmentandsuppliesarestoredinworkplacesinorderto________.A．bereachedquicklyandusedtorescueintimeB．meettherequirementsofthegovernmentC．dealwiththeinspectionofhigherdepartmentsD．makeamedicaltrainingfortheemployees答案：A解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的Firstaidequipmentandsupplies,includingavarietyofdressingsandinstruments,aswellasanup－to－datefirstaidbook,shouldbestoredwheretheycanbereachedquicklyandeasilyincaseofanaccident.可知，急救設(shè)施和必需品應(yīng)當儲備在工作場所，這樣人們能快速拿到并剛好用于救援。故選A項。4．Accordingtothetext,allworkersarerequiredto________.A．beresponsiblefortheresultoftheinjuredpersonB．knowtheexactplaceforemergencyfirstaidequipmentC．betrainedtogivefirstaidtotheinjuredinanaccidentD．befarawayfromtheaccidentplace答案：B解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的Allworkersshouldknowwhoistrainedtogivefirstaidon－site,whereemergencyfirstaidequipmentisput,andwhatmedicalprofessionalormedicalinstrumentsshouldbefoundifamedicalemergencyhappens.可知，全部的工作人員都被要求知道緊急救援設(shè)施的準確地點。故選B項。BBeijing'sForbiddenCityisaplacefullofwonder.Fromitsthousandsofroomstoitsmanybeautifulartifacts(工藝品),there'snowonderit'soneofChina'smostpopulartouristdestinations.Butevenmorethan600yearsafteritwasbuilt,it'sstillmanagingtoserveupsurprises.SinceitwasbuiltduringtheMingDynasty,it'sestimatedthattheForbiddenCityhassurvivedmorethan200earthquakes.Andwhilemoststructuresaren'tmadetosurvivenaturaldisasters,letaloneonesbuilthundredsofyearsago,itseemsthattheForbiddenCitywasbuilttowithstandanything.ArecenttelevisiondocumentarybyUKbroadcasterChannel4exploredtheskillsoftheancientbuilding'sdesigners.AgroupofChinesecarpentersandengineerswereshownbuildingascalemodel(成比例模型)ofoneoftheForbiddenCity'spalaces,atonefifthofthesize.ToshowhowstrongancientChinesearchitecturereallyis,themodelwasputtothetest.Itwassubjectedtoasimulated(模擬的)earthquakeof9.5ontheRichterscale—equivalentto(等同于)thelargesteverrecordedquake—andsurvived.Insteadoffallingapart,themodelwasjustmovedgentlyduringthetest.Accordingtoexperts,theanswertotheForbiddenCity'sstrength,aswellasotherancientChinesestructures',liesindougong—acenturies-oldbuildingmethodinventedinChina.Thisisthenameforspecialbrackets(構(gòu)件)onbuildings.Despitebeingheldtogetherwithoutanynailsorglue,thebracketsareperfectatkeepingstructurestogetherwhentheweathergetsrough.“Dougongdesignisanimportantearthquake-resistant(抗震的)featureofclassicalChinesestructuresbecausetheframework(框架)changesinshapewhenunderpressure,muchliketheshockabsorbers(減震器)ofacar，”accordingtoChineseNationalGeography.“AncientChinesecraftsmencreatedstructuresthatwerebothenduringandaesthetically(在美學方面)pleasingusingdougong,revealingtheiradvancedunderstandingofmathematics,architecture,materials,andstructuralscience.”TheForbiddenCitydrawsvisitorsbecauseofitsrichhistoryandculturalsignificance,butperhapsitshouldaddonemorethingtoitslistofattractions:earthquakeshelter.5．Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A．WhathasmadetheForbiddenCityapopulartouristdestination.B．WhathashelpedtheForbiddenCitysurvivesomanyearthquakes.C．ThecharacteristicsofChinesearchitectureduringtheMingDynasty.D．Avarietyofbuildingmethodsusedinancient