2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit5FirstaidSectionⅤGuidedWriting教師用書教案新人教版必修5

PAGE1-Unit5Firstaid如何寫說(shuō)明文(介紹急救措施)eq\a\vs4\al([文體指導(dǎo)])本單元的寫作任務(wù)為介紹急救措施，為指導(dǎo)性說(shuō)明文，該類說(shuō)明文旨在為讀者供應(yīng)解決問題的方法及具體步驟。一、基本結(jié)構(gòu)第一部分：對(duì)要說(shuō)明的現(xiàn)象或事物作簡(jiǎn)潔介紹，引出主題。其次部分：依據(jù)肯定的依次對(duì)要說(shuō)明的現(xiàn)象或事物進(jìn)行客觀描述。第三部分：簡(jiǎn)要總結(jié)全文。二、寫作留意事項(xiàng)1．自己所介紹的方法是正確的、科學(xué)的；2．急救的步驟必需清晰、具體，這樣才有利于具體的操作?？捎靡恍┻B接詞，如firstly，secondly，thirdly，then，after，finally等；3．多用祈使句或表示建議的句型，對(duì)某些做法的作用加以說(shuō)明時(shí)，多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來(lái)時(shí)；4．語(yǔ)氣要委婉。eq\a\vs4\al([亮點(diǎn)句式])1．開頭常用句式Today，thetopicis...Whenyoufind/see...，whatshouldyoudo?Knowingalittlefirstaidcouldbelife-saving.Asisknowntoall，itisimportantto...2．主體常用句式First，youcan...Inaddition/Then/Next/Also，youmust/should...Lastbutnotleast，you'dbetter...Moreimportantly，youshould...Thelastbutmostimportantstepis...Makesurethat...3．結(jié)尾常用句式Itwouldgiveusthechanceto...Inaword，aslongasyou...youcan...Ifyoucandowhathasbeenmentionedabove，you...eq\a\vs4\al([寫作任務(wù)])請(qǐng)依據(jù)下面表格供應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)介紹一些急救常識(shí)。詞數(shù)80左右。病癥急救措施留意事項(xiàng)呼吸停止人工呼吸捏住鼻子，口對(duì)口吹氣直到病人復(fù)原呼吸。大出血止血用干凈的手帕或布?jí)涸诔鲅c(diǎn)，按住不放。煤氣中毒或食物中毒開門窗，通風(fēng)換氣，帶病人和有毒物質(zhì)去醫(yī)院。eq\a\vs4\al([審題謀篇])體裁說(shuō)明文時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主主題介紹一些急救常識(shí)人稱其次、三人稱結(jié)構(gòu)第一段：導(dǎo)入——急救的重要性。其次段：主體——具體說(shuō)明各種病癥的急救措施及留意事項(xiàng)。第三段：總結(jié)——簡(jiǎn)要總結(jié)全文。eq\a\vs4\al([遣詞造句])Ⅰ.對(duì)接單元詞匯1．tightlyadv. 緊緊地2．bleedv. 流血3．poisonv. 中毒n.毒藥4．firstaid 急救Ⅱ.巧用單元句式、語(yǔ)法(一)完成句子1．你了解急救學(xué)問。Youhaveaknowledgeoffirstaid．2．毫無(wú)疑問，在找到醫(yī)生之前，你可以挽救一個(gè)人的生命。Thereisnodoubtthatyoucansavesomeone'slifebeforeadoctorcanbefound.3．一個(gè)人停止呼吸了。Apersondoesn'tbreathe．4．你馬上讓他起先呼吸是很重要的。Itisvitalthatyoustarthisbreathingatonce.5．用手指緊緊捏住他的鼻子。Closehisnosetightlywithyourfingers.6．往他嘴里吹氣，直到他起先再次呼吸。Breatheintohismouthuntilhebeginstobreatheagain.(二)句式升級(jí)7．用if合并句子1、2Ifyouhaveaknowledgeoffirstaid，thereisnodoubtthatyoucansavesomeone'slifebeforeadoctorcanbefound.8．用unless合并句子3、4Unlessapersonbreathes，itisvitalthatyoustarthisbreathingatonce.9．用and連接句子5、6Closehisnosetightlywithyourfingersandbreatheintohismouthuntilhebeginstobreatheagain.eq\a\vs4\al([妙筆成篇])【參考范文】Ifyouhaveaknowledgeoffirstaid，thereisnodoubtthatyoucansavesomeone'slifebeforeadoctorcanbefound.Unlessapersonbreathes，itisvitalthatyoustarthisbreathingatonce.Closehisnosetightlywithyourfingersandbreatheintohismouthuntilhebeginstobreatheagain.Ifapersonisbleedingbadly，pressacleanhandkerchieforapieceofclothonthebleedingpointandholditthereifnecessary.Ifapersonispoisonedbythegas，openthedoorsandwindowstoletthefreshairinasquicklyaspossible.Ifsomeonehaseatenord