冀教版八年級下冊英語期末試卷-2

冀教版八年級下冊英語期末試卷一.單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣DanielandSophie，pleasetellmesomethingaboutShanghaiDisneyland．﹣﹣﹣Sorry，_____ofushaseverbeenthere．（）A．neither B．either C．both D．none2．（1分）﹣Whatisyourfatherdoing，Julia？﹣Oh，heislooking______thenewspaper.Hedoesthesamethingatthistimeoftheday.（）A．a(chǎn)t B．for C．up D．through3．（1分）﹣Iheardthatyourgrandmotherwaslostlastweek.﹣Yes，butluckilyakindlady_____herbackhomethenextday.（）A．a(chǎn)sked B．told C．led D．left4．（1分）﹣TheminuteIgotinside，Ifoundthattheapartment（公寓）wouldbe______formylifehere.﹣I'mgladyoulikeit.（）A．perfect B．freezing C．crazy D．truthful5．（1分）ThemovieHi，Mom_____theheartsofmanypeoplesinceitwasshowninFebruary.（）A．wins B．haswon C．willwin D．won6．（1分）﹣What'swrongwithmyleg，doctor？﹣Nothingserious，____becausetoomuchexercisecausesthepaininyourleg.（）A．especially B．quickly C．simply D．luckily7．（1分）Afterhefinishedthedifficulttask，he_____adeepbreath.（）A．tookoff B．tookdown C．tookafter D．tookin8．（1分）LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant，butusingEnglishinthereal______willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.（）A．condition B．situation C．invention D．satisfaction9．（1分）﹣I'mafraidwecan'tworkoutthemathproblem________theteacherhelpsus．﹣That'strue．It'stoodifficult．（）A．if B．unless C．because D．a(chǎn)ssoonas10．（1分）﹣It'sraininghardnow.Wecan'tgototheparktohaveapicnic.﹣_____!（）A．Whatasurprise B．Whatluck C．Whatashame D．Howwonderful二..完形填空（共2小題；每小題10分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。11．（10分）The"666"emoji（表情符號）（1）onWeChatattheendof2020.Itisgetting（2）amongbothChineseandWesternWeChatusers—butfordifferentreasons.Itshowsasmirking（得意的）faceholdinguptheChinesehandsignfor"6"withthe（3）"666"nexttoit.Theemojihasapositive（積極的）meaningbecauseChinesecharacterfor"six"ispronounced（發(fā)音）thesamewayasliu（溜）.There'salsotheproverb（俗語）liuliudashun.Peopleuseittoshowthe（4）ofgivinggoodwishestotheirfriendsorrelatives.ButinsomeWesterncountries，"666"hasavery（5）meaning一areligious（宗教的）one.Itissaid"666"wasthe"MarkoftheBeast（野獸）".Thedevil（惡魔）（6）peopletowearitinordertoshowtheirloyalty（忠誠）tohim，althoughitwas（7）people'swishes.That'swhysomepeople（8）thisnumbertobeasymbolofdarkness，especiallyheavymetal（金屬）bandsandtheirfans.Butweallknowthatthedevilisn'treal.Noonereallytakesitseriouslyin（9）times.Asaheavymetalmusic（10），IamalsointerestedinChineseculture，Ilikethenewemojiformanyreasons.IcansendittoeithermyChinesefriendsorWesternfriendsandgetdifferentreactions（反應(yīng)）.（1）A.checkedoutB.handedoutgaveoutD.cameout（2）A.properB.beautifulC.popularD.interesting（3）A.numberB.smileC.questionD.performance（4）A.skillB.reasonC.truthD.decision（5）A.similarB.closeC.importantD.different（6）A.advisedB.invitedC.forcedD.reminded（7）A.againstB.underC.fromD.for（8）A.imagineB.considerC.wishD.help（9）A.ancientB.modernC.badD.early（10）A.touristB.visitorC.climberD.fan12．（10分）Oncethereweretwoneighborslivingnexttoeachother.Oneofthemwasateacherandtheotherwasadoctor.Theyplanteddifferent（1）intheirgardens.Theteachergavealittlewatertohisplantsanddidn'talwaysgive（2）caretothem，whiletheotherneighborgavealotofwatertohisplantsandlookedafterthemverycarefully.Theteacher'splantsweresimple（3）lookedgood.Thedoctor'splantsweremuchfullerandgreener，theyalsogrew（4）.Onenight，therewasaheavyrain.Thenextmorning，bothofthemcameouttotheirgardens.Thedoctor'splantswerecompletelydestroyed（被破壞）.However，theteacher'splantsstilllookedgood.Thedoctorwas（5）toseethat.Hewenttotheteacherandasked，"I（6）aboutmyplantsbetterthanyoudid，andevengavethemmorewater.Howisthatpossible？"Theteachersmiledandsaid，"Yougaveyourplantsmoreattention（關(guān)注）andwater，butbecauseofthat，theydidn'tneedtoworkbythemselves，youmadeiteasyforthem，whileIgavethemjustalittlewaterandlettheirroots（根）（7）more.Becauseofthat，theirrootswent（8）andthatmadetheirposition（位置）stronger."Childrenarelikeplants.Ifparents（9）themeverything，theywillnotlearntoworkalone.Sometimesit'sbesttoguidethem（10）givingthem.Teachthemhowtowalk，butletthemfollowtheirpath（道路）.（1）A.flowersB.treesC.vegetablesD.plants（2）A.mainB.fullC.honestD.slow（3）A.andB.orC.butD.so（4）A.badlyB.rapidlyC.slowlyD.suddenly（5）A.satisfiedB.excitedC.surprisedD.moved（6）A.caredB.heardC.talkedD.threw（7）A.careforB.waitforC.leaveforD.searchfor（8）A.deeperB.olderC.softerD.higher（9）A.showB.cookC.offerD.buy（10）A.inthefaceofB.insteadofC.becauseofD.incontrolof三.補全對話（共1小題；每小題5分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個選項是多余的。13．（5分）A：Jack!（1）B：OK，Mum.I'lldoitrightaway.A：Youneedtofindaplacetoputallthosetoycars.B：That'snoteasy.（2）A：Yes，youhave!Youknow，yourdadcollectedcarstoowhenhewasyourage.（3）B：Well，stampsaretooexpensiveforme.ButI'vecollectedalotoftickets.（4）A：Yes，Icollectedpostcardsandfans﹣youknow，Chinesefans.B：Isee.（5）A.Didyoucollectanythingwhenyouwereyoung，Mum？B.Ihavesomanytoycarsnow!C.Healsocollectedstamps.D.HobbiesareimportantforDad.E.Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.F.Canyougivethemtome？G.Canyoutidyyourroom，please？四.閱讀理解（共6小題；每小題6分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。14．（6分）TheGuinnessWorldRecordsMuseumAddress329AlamoPlaza，SanAntonio，TX78205BusinessHoursFromSeptembertoMay10a.m.to7p.m.SundaythroughThursday10a.m.to10p.m.FridayandSaturdayFromJune6toAugust10a.m.to10p.m.SundaythroughThursday10a.m.tomidnightFridayandSaturdayPriceAdultsingle（單個）＄14for2attractions＄18forany4attractions＄22forallattractionsChild（4﹣12）single＄8for2attractions＄11foranyattractions＄14forallattractionsInthemuseumyoucangotodifferentexhibition（展覽）halls，likeMaterialWorld，WorldMattersandSociety&Money.Ineachofthesehallsyoucanseetheworldrecordsofdifferentkinds.Forexample，youcanenjoythesmallestpictureintheArts&EntertainmentHall.Sometimesyoumaygetachance（機會）todosomethingsothatyoucanknowbetterhowarecordwasset.（1）OnaSundayinOctober，youmaystayinthemuseumuntil.A.7：00p.m.B.8：00p.m.C.9：00p.m.D.10：00P.m.（2）A10﹣yearoldgirlandhermotherwillvisittwoattractions.Howmuchwilltheypay（支付）？A.＄14B.＄17C.＄18D.＄22（3）Ifyouwanttoseethesmallestpictureintheworld，whichexhibitionhallwillyouvisit？A.Society&Money.B.WorldMatters.C.Arts&entertainment.D.MaterialWorld.15．（8分）AlanSmithisblind.Heteachesblindchildreninhiscountry.Toshowtheworldthattheblindcanalsodosomethingamazing，hewalkedacrosstheworld'slargestsaltdesert，SalardeUyuni，onlywiththehelpofaGPS.Walkingacrossthedesertisnoteasyforanable﹣bodiedperson，letalone（更不用說）ablindman.Beforesettingoff，Alanspentthreeyearstrainingforthejourney.Hestudiedeverythinghecouldfindabouttheplaceandaskedforadvicefromothertravelers.Duringhisjourney，heonlytookwater，foodandsleepingbags.Hewalkedabout20kilometersaday.Heshowedgreatperseverance（毅力）andfinishedthe140一kilometerjourneyinjustsevendays.Thebraveteacherthoughthisweek一longjourneywaswonderful.Hesaid，"Thejourneywasquitegood.Thereweresnowstormsandwinds，butluckilyImadeit."（1）WhydidAlancrossthedesertonfoot？A.Totellchildrenastory.B.Tohaveawonderfuljourney.C.Toshowtheabilityoftheblind.D.Totakeariskformoney.（2）Theunderlinedphrase"settingoff"inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans.A.startingajourneyB.preparingajourneyC.breakingajourneyD.finishingajourney（3）WhatdidAlandoduringthejourney？A.Heaskedforadvicefromothertravelers.B.HewalkedwithanexperiencedtourguideC.Hestudiedsomethingusefulabouttheplace.D.Heovercame（克服）allofthedifficulties.（4）WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAlan'sjourney？A.Itisapieceofcake.B.Nothingisimpossible.C.Itisbetweenarockandahardplace.D.Learningshouldbealifelongjourney.16．（6分）Agroupofuniversitygraduates（畢業(yè)生）visitedtheiroldprofessor（教授）.Duringtheirvisit，theconversationturnedtocomplaints（牢騷）aboutstressinworkandlife.Afterofferingcoffeetohisguests，theprofessorwenttothekitchenandreturnedwithacoffeepotandmanydifferentcups.Somecupsweresimple，andotherswereexpensive.Theprofessoraskedthemtopickouttheircupsfirst.Whenthegraduatespickedouttheirfavoritecups，theprofessorexplained，"Noticehowyoupickoutallthebeautifulcupsandleftthesimpleandcheaponesbehind.""Wantingonlythebestthingsforyourselfisthesource（根源）ofyourproblemsandstress.Youneedtounderstandthatthecupdoesn'tmakethecoffeebetter.Infact，allthatyouwantedwasthecoffee，notthecup.Butyouconsciously（有意識地）chosethebestcups，andthenlookedtoseewhatcupsotherspicked.""Lifeisthecoffee.Yourjob，moneyandthesocialposition﹣theyarethecups.Thekindofcupdoesn'tdeterminethequality（質(zhì)量）ofourlife.Sometimes，byconcentrating（專注）onlyonthecups，weforgettoenjoythetasteofcoffee.Thehappiestpeopledon'thavethebestofeverything.Theyjustenjoylifeandmakethebestofeverything."Hearingthis，thegraduateswerespeechless（無語）.Theylearnedanotherimportantlifelessonfromtheiroldprofessor﹣thattruehappinessmeansenjoyinglifeandnotworryingaboutsmallthings.（1）Whydidtheprofessorofferhisstudentscoffeewithdifferentcups？A.Togivehisstudentsmanychoices.B.Toteachhisstudentshowtoenjoycoffee.C.Toshowthestudentshiscollectionofcups.D.Totellhisstudentstherightattitude（態(tài)度）tolife.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"determine"inParagraph4mean？A.借鑒.B.包含.C.決定.D.制定.（3）Whywerethegraduatesspeechlessatlast？A.Becausetheydidn'thavecoffeebutcupsattheirhomes.B.Becausetheyrealizedwhattheprofessorsaidwasright.C.Becausetheprofessorwasangrywithwhattheytalkedabout.D.Becausetheydidn'tagreewiththeirprofessoranymore.17．（8分）Onedollarandeighty﹣sevencents.Thatwasall.ThreetimesDellacountedit.Onedollarandeighty﹣sevencents.AndthenextdaywouldbeChristmas（圣誕節(jié)）.Shecouldnotbuyapresent，soshesatdownandcried.JimandDellahadtwopossessions（財產(chǎn)）allthetime.OnewasJim'Sgoldwatchfromhisfatherandhisgrandfather.TheotherwasDella'sbeautifulhair.Itreachedbelowherknee.Dellaputonheroldbrownjacketandheroldbrownhat.Thenshewentoutofthedoortothestreet.Shestoppedatastore.Thesigninfrontofthestoreread"HairGoods"."Willyoubuymyhair？"askedDella."Twentydollars."thewomansaid.ThenDellasearchedthroughthestoreslookingforapresentforJim.Shefounditatlast.Itwasawatchchain（鏈子）.Itwastwenty﹣onedollars.Atseveno'clock，thecoffeeanddinnerwereready.Jimwasneverlate.Dellaheardhisstepsnearthedoor.ThedooropenedandJimwalkedin.Hestoppedinsidethedoor.Hiseyeswerefixed（固定）onDella，andtherewasanexpression（表情）inthembutshecouldnotreadit."Jim，"shecried，"don'tlookatmethatway.IsoldmyhairtobuyyouaChristmaspresent."Jimtookaboxoutofhispocketandputitonthetable.Dellaopenedit.Therewasasetofcombs（梳子），andshewantedtogetthemforalongtime.Nowtheywerehers，butherhairwasgone.ShesmiledandheldoutJim'spresent."Ihunted（尋找）allovertowntofindit.Givemeyourwatch.Iwanttoseehowitlooksonit."However，Jimsatdown，puthishandsbehindhisheadandsmiled."Della，"hesaid."Isoldthewatchtogetthemoneytobuyyourcombs."（1）Dellacountedhermoneythreetimesbecause.A.shewasnotgoodatcountingmoneyB.shehadnothingtodobutcountmoneyC.shewishedshecouldhavemoremoneyD.shegotdifferentnumberseachtimeshecountedit（2）HowcouldJimfeelwhenhefixedhiseyesonDella？A.Excited.B.Stupid.C.Angry.D.Shocked.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph10referto？A.Thewatchchain.B.Thebox.C.ThewatchD.Thesetofcombs.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.BeautifulHair.B.UnbelievableChristmas.C.ChristmasGifts.D.AncientPossessions.18．（6分）AChinesegroupgottothetopofMountQomolangmaonMay27，2020.Theywantedtomeasure（測量）itsexactheight.ThisshowedChina'smeasuregottoanewheight.Afterfinishingeverythingat1la.m.，theeight一climbergroupusedsomeChina'simportantthingsfortheirjobsonthetop.It'ssaidthatitwilltakethemabouttwotothreemonthstogettheexactheight.Asaresult，theycanknowthechangesofthemountain's：height.AChinesescientistsaid，"Thechangesareveryimportanttoscience.Italsomakesabigdifferencetopeople'slives.Theclimbersmeasuredmanynumbersaboutthemountainatthattop.Theystayedtherefortwoandahalfhours.ItbecamearecordforChineseclimbers.Over300yearsago，Chinesestudiedthemountainforthefirsttime.From1949，Chineseclimbedthemountainsixtimes.Theymostlydidsomestudies.Theygottheheightofthemountaintwice，8，848.13metersand8，844.43meters.Allthescientistssaidmeasuringisusefultothestudyofthemountain.Thistime，alltheirjobsarefullofChina'shighscienceandtechnology.Beforeclimbingdownthemountain，theyputupaflagonthetop.（1）WhenmighttheygettheexactheightofQomolangma？A.InMay.B.InAugust.C.InOctober.D.InDecember.（2）WhichofthefollowingaboutQomolangmaisTRUE？A.Chinesestartedtoresearchitfrom1949.B.SofarChinesehaveclimbeditseventimes.C.Itschangescaninfluence（影響）people'slivesalot.D.Infact，measuringdoesn'thaveanymeanings.（3）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A.AChineseClimbingGroup.B.ASpecialJourneytoQomolangma.C.TheChangesofQomolangma.D.China'sMeasuringofQomolangma.19．（6分）閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。Longlongago，therewasaspider（蜘蛛），shelivedinafield.Shelikedthishomeandplannedtostaytherefortherestofherlife.Oneday，thespidercaughtalittlebug（蟲子）.Thebugsaid，"Ifyouletmego，Iwilltellyousomethingimportantthatwillsaveyourlife."Thespiderstoppedandlistenedcarefully."You'dbettergetoutofthisfield，"thelittlebugsaid."Theharvest（收割）iscoming!"Thespidersmiledandsaid，"Whatistheharvestyouaretalkingabout？Youarejusttellingmeastory."Butthelittlebugsaid，"Oh，no，itistrue.Theownerofthisfieldiscomingtoharvestitsoon.Themachineswillkillyouifyoustayhere."Thespidersaid，"Idon'tbelieveyou.Ihavelivedherealofmylife，andtheownerhasnevercomehere."Andthenthespideratethelittlebugforlunch.Thenextdaywasabeautifulsunnyday.Asthespiderwasgoingtohavearest，shesawSomethickcloudsmovingtowardsher.Shecouldhearthesoundofagreatmachine，andshesaidtoherself，"Whatwouldthatbe？Isthebugright？"Always，weshouldlistentoothersandbemodest（謙虛）enoughtotakeothers'advice.（1）Wheredidthespiderlive？（不超過6個詞）（2）Whatwillhappentothespiderifshestillstaysther？（不超過10）（3）Whatdoesthestorytellus？（不超過15個詞）五.第四部分寫（共兩大題，滿分5分）單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順。20．（1分）Itissaidthatafoxmayhaveninet（尾巴）.21．（1分）Lastyear，wespentalotofu（不尋常的）dayswiththedoctorsandnurses.22．（1分）Theyhaver（募集）2000yuansincetwomonthsago.23．（1分）ThereisanI（印度的）restaurantnearthehotel.24．（1分）Westoodthereforawhileins（沉默），notknowingwhattodo.六.書面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分20分）25．（20分）家鄉(xiāng)是每個人心里最溫柔的回憶，是每個人都熟悉和熱愛的地方。某英文報社向同學(xué)們征稿，請你根據(jù)下面的提示，以"MyHometown"為題寫篇英語文章，介紹自己的家鄉(xiāng)，內(nèi)容包括：簡要介紹你的家鄉(xiāng)，家鄉(xiāng)近年來的變化以及你對家鄉(xiāng)的感情。MyHometownLocationEnvironmentPeopleMyfavoriteplaceGreatchangesFeelings注意：1.詞數(shù)80～100；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.文章開頭和結(jié)尾以給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。MyHometownMyhometownisasmalltowncalledSouthHillTown._________Welcometomyhometown.I'msureyou'llhavealotoffunifyoucomehere!參考答案與試題解析一.單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．【分析】﹣﹣Daniel和Sophie，請告訴我一些關(guān)于上海迪士尼的事情．﹣﹣不好意思，我們兩個都沒有去過那．【解答】neither兩者都不，either兩者任一，both兩者都，none沒有，根據(jù)句意"不好意思，我們兩個都沒有去過那"，可知使用neither．故選：A．2．【分析】﹣﹣朱莉婭，你爸爸在做什么？﹣﹣哦，他正在瀏覽報紙。他每天這個時候都在做同樣的事情?！窘獯稹縧ookat看....；lookfor尋找；lookup查閱；lookthrough瀏覽。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合選項可知，"瀏覽，閱讀報紙，"符合題意，所以是lookthrough。故選：D。3．【分析】﹣我聽說你祖母上星期失蹤了。﹣是的，但幸運的是，一位好心的女士第二天把她帶回家了。【解答】A問；B告訴；C引領(lǐng)，指引；D離開。lead（led）sbback帶某人回到。這里指一位好心的女士第二天把她帶回家了。故選：C。4．【分析】﹣﹣我一走進，就發(fā)現(xiàn)這個公寓很適合我在這里生活。﹣﹣很高興你能喜歡它?！窘獯稹緼．perfect完美的；B．freezing冰凍的；C．crazy瘋狂的；D．truthful誠實的。根據(jù)語境"很高興你能喜歡它"結(jié)合選項可知，perfect"完美的"符合題意。故選：A。5．【分析】電影《你好，李煥英》自從2月份上映以來，受到了很多人的喜愛?！窘獯稹緼．wins一般現(xiàn)在時形式；B．haswon現(xiàn)在完成時形式；C．willwin一般將來時形式；D．won一般過去時形式。根據(jù)句子中的since可知，這是現(xiàn)在完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語+have/has+過去分詞，所以B符合題意。故選：B。6．【分析】﹣﹣醫(yī)生，我的腿怎么了？﹣﹣沒什么嚴(yán)重的，僅僅因為太多的運動導(dǎo)致你的腿疼?！窘獯稹緼．especially尤其是；B．quickly很快地；C．simply僅僅；D．luckily幸運地是。根據(jù)語境"沒什么嚴(yán)重的"結(jié)合選項可知，simply"僅僅因為....."符合題意。故選：C。7．【分析】完成這項艱巨的任務(wù)后，他深吸了一口氣?！窘獯稹緼．tookoff脫下；B．tookdown記下；C．tookafter長得像D．tookin吸入。根據(jù)語境"完成這項艱巨的任務(wù)"及空后的adeepbreath可知，"深吸一口氣"符合題意，所以是takein。故選：D。8．【分析】在課堂上學(xué)習(xí)英語很重要，但是在真實情形下使用英語會大大提高你的英語技能?！窘獯稹緼條件；B情況，形勢；C發(fā)明；D滿意。根據(jù)LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant，可知是但是在真實情形下使用英語會大大提高你的英語技能。用situation，符合語境。故選：B。9．【分析】﹣﹣恐怕我們不能解出這道數(shù)學(xué)題，除非老師幫助我們．﹣﹣那是真的．它太難了．【解答】if如果；是否；unless除非，如果不；because因為；assoonas一……就．根據(jù)wecan'tworkoutthemathproblem"我們不能解出這道數(shù)學(xué)題"，及theteacherhelpsus"老師幫助我們"可知，應(yīng)該是"除非"，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句．故選：B。10．【分析】﹣現(xiàn)在雨下得很大。我們不能去公園野餐。﹣真遺憾！【解答】A.多么驚喜；B.多么幸運；C.多么遺憾；D.多么美妙。根據(jù)上文句意，因為雨下得大，不能去公園野餐，結(jié)合語境可知，對話的人應(yīng)該會為此感到遺憾或可惜。感嘆句"Whatashame真遺憾"符合語境。故選：C。二..完形填空（共2小題；每小題10分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。11．【分析】本文主要介紹微信上出現(xiàn)的"666"表情符號?！窘獯稹浚?）D。動詞短語辨析。句意："666"表情于2020年底在微信上出現(xiàn)了。A.結(jié)賬；B.分發(fā)；C.釋放；D.出現(xiàn)，出版，發(fā)行。根據(jù)句意可知用cameout符合語境，故選D。（2）C。形容詞辨析。句意：它在中國和西方微信用戶中都很受歡迎﹣﹣﹣但原因不同。A.適當(dāng)?shù)?；B.美麗的；C.受歡迎的；D.有趣的。根據(jù)句意可知用popular符合語境，故選C。（3）A。名詞辨析。句意：它展示了一個得意的笑臉，舉著中國的手勢"6"，旁邊有數(shù)字"666"。A.數(shù)字；B.微笑；C.問題；D.表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)"666"nexttoit.可知，旁邊有數(shù)字"666"。故選A。（4）B。名詞辨析。句意：人們用它來表達(dá)向朋友或親戚表達(dá)良好祝愿的原因。A.技能；B.原因，理由；C.真相；D.決定。根據(jù)There'salsotheproverb（俗語）liuliudashun.還有俗語"六六大順"?？芍@是人們用這個表情的原因。故選B。（5）D。形容詞辨析。句意：但在一些西方國家，"666"有著截然不同的含義——宗教含義。A.相似的；B.接近的；C.重要的；D.不同的。根據(jù)But，這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可知用different，故選D。（6）C。動詞辨析。句意：惡魔強迫人們戴上它，以顯示他們對他的忠誠。A.建議；B.邀請；C.強迫；D.提醒。根據(jù)althoughitwasagainstpeople'swishes.盡管這違背了人們的意愿?？芍瑦耗娖热藗兇魃纤?，故選C。（7）A。介詞辨析。句意：盡管這違背了人們的意愿。A.違反，反對；B.在.....下面；C.來自；D.為了。根據(jù)Thedevil（惡魔）forcedpeopletowearitinordertoshowtheirloyalty（忠誠）tohim.惡魔強迫人們戴上它，以顯示他們對他的忠誠?？芍`背了人們的意愿，故選A。（8）B。動詞辨析。句意：這就是為什么有些人認(rèn)為這個數(shù)字是黑暗的象征，特別是重金屬樂隊和他們的粉絲。A.想象；B.認(rèn)為；C.祝愿；D.幫助。根據(jù)句意可知用consider符合語境，故選B。（9）B。形容詞辨析。句意：在現(xiàn)代，沒有人真正把它當(dāng)回事。A.古代的；B.現(xiàn)代的；C.壞的D.早期的。根據(jù)Butweallknowthatthedevilisn'treal，但我們都知道魔鬼是不存在的。可知在現(xiàn)代，沒有人真正把它當(dāng)回事。故選B。（10）D。名詞辨析。句意：作為一個重金屬音樂粉絲。A.游客B.參觀者C登山者D.粉絲。根據(jù)IamalsointerestedinChineseculture，我對中國文化也很感興趣?？芍胒an，故選D。12．【分析】本文主要告訴我們：如果父母為孩子們提供一切，他們就不能學(xué)會獨自工作。有時候，最好是引導(dǎo)他們，而不是給予他們。教他們?nèi)绾巫呗?，但讓他們走自己的路?！窘獯稹浚?）D考查名詞。A.花，B.樹，C.蔬菜，D.植物，根據(jù)下文Theteachergavealittlewatertohisplants，可知他們是在花園里種了不同的植物，故選D。（2）B考查形容詞。A.主要的，B.滿的，C.誠實的，D.慢的，根據(jù)Theteachergavealittlewatertohisplantsanddidn'talwaysgivecaretothem，可知是老師給他的植物澆了一點水，但并不總是悉心照料，givefull全力以赴，故選B。（3）C考查連詞。A.和，B.或者，C.但是，D.所以，根據(jù)Theteacher'splantsweresimple___lookedgood.可知前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but連接，故答案選D。故選C。（4）B考查副詞。A.糟糕地，B.迅速地，C.緩慢地，D.突然地，根據(jù)Thedoctor'splantsweremuchfullerandgreener，可知句意：醫(yī)生的植物長得更豐滿、更綠，而且生長得很快。故選B。（5）C考查形容詞。A.滿意的，B.興奮的，C.驚訝的，D.感動的，根據(jù)上文Thedoctor'splantsweretotallydestroyed.However，theteacher'splantsstilllookedgood.醫(yī)生的植物被完全毀壞了。然而，老師的植物看起來仍然很好?？芍t(yī)生看到這一點應(yīng)該是很吃驚的，故選C。（6）A考查動詞。A.關(guān)心，B.聽到，C.談話，D.扔，聯(lián)系上文語境，結(jié)合I__aboutmyplantsbetterthanyoudid，andevengavethemmorewater.可知醫(yī)生是說自己比老師更關(guān)心植物，故選A。（7）D考查短語。A.照顧，B.等待，C.動身去，D.尋找，結(jié)合theydidn'tneedtoworkbythemselves，youmadeiteasyforthem，可知句意：而我只給它們一點點水，讓它們的根尋找更多（養(yǎng)分）。故選D。（8）A考查形容詞。A.更深的，B.更老的，C.更軟的，D.更高的，根據(jù)thatmadetheirpositionstronger.可知句意：正因為如此，它們的根變得更深，從而使它們的位置更穩(wěn)固。故選A。（9）C考查動詞。A.展示，B.烹飪，C.提供，D.買，結(jié)合語境可知句意：如果父母為他們提供一切，他們就不能學(xué)會獨自工作。故選C。（10）B考查短語。A.面對，B.而不是，C.因為，D.控制，結(jié)合語境可知句意：最好是引導(dǎo)他們，而不是給予他們。故選B。三.補全對話（共1小題；每小題5分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個選項是多余的。13．【分析】這是一則談?wù)撌占瘣酆玫膶υ挕！窘獯稹浚?）G.根據(jù)下文"youneedtofindaplacetoputallthosetoycars"可知此處應(yīng)填"你可以整理一下你的房間嗎"，故選G。（2）B.根據(jù)上文"That'snoteasy"和下文"Yes，youhave"可知此處應(yīng)為"我現(xiàn)在又那么多玩具汽車"，故選B。（3）C.根據(jù)下文的stamps可知，此處應(yīng)提到stamps，選項C"他也收集郵票"符合題意。故選C。（4）A.根據(jù)下文的回答"是的，我收集明信片和粉絲——你知道的，中國粉絲"可知，此處應(yīng)為提問媽媽小的時候有沒有收集東西。故選A。（5）E.此處為該段對話的總結(jié)，根據(jù)上文可知，他們?nèi)齻€人喜歡收集的東西都不同，所以此處應(yīng)為"不同的人有不同的愛好"。故選E。四.閱讀理解（共6小題；每小題6分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。14．【分析】本文主要介紹了吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄博物館的相關(guān)信息，它的營業(yè)時間、地址、票價等。【解答】（1）A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FromSeptembertoMay對應(yīng)的"10a.m.to7p.m.SundaythroughThursday"周日至周四上午10點至晚上7點?？芍狝符合題意。故選：A。（2）D。數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)"Adultsingle（單個）：＄14for2attractions；Child（4﹣12）single：8＄for2attractions"成人（單個）：14美元2景點；兒童（4﹣12歲）單個人：8美元2個景點。14+8＝22.可知D符合題意。故選：D。（3）C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Forexample，youcanenjoythesmallestpictureintheArts&EntertainmentHall"例如，你可以在藝術(shù)和娛樂大廳欣賞最小的圖片?？芍狢符合題意。故選：C。15．【分析】文章講述一位盲人成功穿越沙漠的故事?！窘獯稹浚?）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Toshowtheworldthattheblindcanalsodosomethingamazing，hewalkedacrosstheworld'slargestsaltdesert，SalardeUyuni，onlywiththehelpofaGPS.為了向世界展示盲人也能做一些驚人的事情，他僅在全球定位系統(tǒng)的幫助下，就走過了世界上最大的鹽沙漠——烏尤尼鹽沼?？芍且驗樗胝故久と艘灿心芰ψ龅揭恍@人的事。故選C。（2）A.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文Alanspentthreeyearstrainingforthejourney.艾倫花了三年時間為這次旅行進行訓(xùn)練。可知此處意為在出發(fā)前，他進行了三年的訓(xùn)練，所以劃線短語意為出發(fā)、開始旅程，結(jié)合選項，故選A。（3）D.理解判斷題。根據(jù)Thejourneywasquitegood.Thereweresnowstormsandwinds，butluckilyImadeit.旅程相當(dāng)不錯。有暴風(fēng)雪和大風(fēng)，但幸運的是我成功了。可推知在旅程中，他是克服了許多困難才成功的。故選D。（4）B.理解判斷題。根據(jù)Toshowtheworldthattheblindcanalsodosomethingamazing，hewalkedacrosstheworld'slargestsaltdesert，SalardeUyuni，onlywiththehelpofaGPS.為了向世界展示盲人也能做一些驚人的事情，他僅在全球定位系統(tǒng)的幫助下，就走過了世界上最大的鹽沙漠——烏尤尼鹽沼?？芍@對于盲人來說本是不可能完成的事，但為了展示盲人也有能力，他做到了，所以說明沒有什么事不可能的。故選B。16．【分析】本文講述了教授讓學(xué)生們挑選不同種類的杯子，告訴他們最快樂的人并不是那些擁有最好東西的人，而是那些享受生活、充分利用自己所擁有的人。因此，從中我們知道了要享受生活，忽視那些不重要的小事。【解答】（1）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Lifeisthecoffee.Yourjob，moneyandthesocialposition﹣theyarethecups.Thekindofcupdoesn'tdeterminethequality（質(zhì)量）ofourlife.Sometimes，byconcentrating（專注）onlyonthecups，weforgettoenjoythetasteofcoffee.Thehappiestpeopledon'thavethebestofeverything.Theyjustenjoylifeandmakethebestofeverything.生活就像咖啡。你的工作、金錢和社會地位——它們都是杯子。杯子的種類并不能決定我們生活的質(zhì)量。有時候，我們的注意力只集中在杯子上，忘記了去享受咖啡的味道。最幸福的人并不是擁有最好的一切。他們只是享受生活，充分利用一切?？芍?，是為了告訴他的學(xué)生正確的人生態(tài)度。故選D。（2）C.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Youneedtounderstandthatthecupdoesn'tmakethecoffeebetter.你要明白杯子并不能讓咖啡變得更好?？芍?，杯子的種類并不能決定我們生活的質(zhì)量。所以劃線詞意為"決定"。故選C。（3）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theylearnedanotherimportantlifelessonfromtheiroldprofessor﹣thattruehappinessmeansenjoyinglifeandnotworryingaboutsmallthings.他們從老教授那里學(xué)到了另一個關(guān)于人生的重要一課——真正的幸福就是享受生活，不要為小事煩惱?？芍?，是因為他們意識到教授說的是對的。故選B。17．【分析】文章是關(guān)于圣誕節(jié)禮物的故事?！窘獯稹浚?）C.理解判斷題。根據(jù)Onedollarandeighty﹣sevencents.Thatwasall.ThreetimesDellacountedit.Onedollarandeighty﹣sevencents.AndthenextdaywouldbeChristmas（圣誕節(jié)）.Shecouldnotbuyapresent，soshesatdownandcried.一美元八十七美分。僅此而已。德拉數(shù)了三遍。一美元八十七美分。第二天是圣誕節(jié)。她買不到禮物，所以她坐下來哭了?？赏浦龜?shù)了三遍是因為她希望能有更多的錢來買圣誕禮物。故選C。（2）D.理解判斷題。根據(jù)Dellaopenedit.Therewasasetofcombs（梳子），andshewantedtogetthemforalongtime.Nowtheywerehers，butherhairwasgone.德拉打開了它。是一套梳子，她很久以來就想得到它們?，F(xiàn)在它們是她的了，但是她的頭發(fā)不見了?？芍方o德拉買了一把梳子作為圣誕禮物，但是德拉把自己的長發(fā)賣了，所以吉姆看到德拉的頭發(fā)很震驚。故選D。（3）A.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Shefounditatlast.Itwasawatchchain（鏈子）.她終于找到了。那是一條表鏈。以及ShesmiledandheldoutJim'spresent."Ihunted（尋找）allovertowntofindit.她微笑著拿出吉姆的禮物。"我找遍了全城才找到它。"可推知it指的是她要送給吉姆的表鏈，故選A。（4）C.最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)AndthenextdaywouldbeChristmas（圣誕節(jié)）.Shecouldnotbuyapresent，soshesatdownandcried.第二天是圣誕節(jié)。她買不起禮物，所以她坐下來哭了。及全文可知文中的故事都是圍繞圣誕節(jié)禮物展開的，所以C項最適合做標(biāo)題。故選C。18．【分析】這篇文章主要講了中國對珠穆朗瑪峰的測量?！窘獯稹浚?）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)AChinesegroupgottothetopofMountQomolangmaonMay27，2020