浙江省杭州2024-2025學年高一上學期期末考試英語試題(無答案)

杭高2024學年第一學期期末考試高一英語試題卷1.本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分。本卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前務必將自己的學校、班級、姓名用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的地方。3.答題時，請按照答題卡上“注意事項”的要求，在答題卡相應的位置上規(guī)范答題，在本試題卷上答題一律無效。4.考試結束后，只需上交答題卡。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howmuchdoesthemanoffer?A.$100. B.$85. C.$70.2.Whendoesthemansuggesthavingapicnic?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.3.Whatdidthespeakersjustdo?A.Theydidrevis?on.B.Theytookanexam.C.Theyaskedsomequestions.4.Wherewillthespeakersgo?A.Asupermarket. B.Arestaurant. C.Acoffeeshop.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Visitingcustomers. B.Writingemails. C.Arrangingameeting.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至7題。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Brotherandsister. C.Clssmates.7.Whatmusichomeworkhasthegirldone?A.Thedrum. B.Theviolin. C.Thepiano.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthewoman?A.Afrontdeskworker. B.Aroomserviceserver. C.Ahotelmanager.9.Whatwillthemandonext?A.ShowhisID. B.Paythebill. C.Goupstairs.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whodidthemangotocompetitionswith?A.Hisexercisepartners. B.Hisparents. C.Hisfriends.11.Whatsportwasthewomanunwillingtodo?A.Swimming. B.Gymnastics. C.Football.12.Whatisthe（woman’sopinionongirlsintermsofsport?A.Theyshouldputinmoretime.B.Theyhavemuchmorechoices.C.Theyareforcedtodogirlssports.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatproblemisthemanfacingnow?A.Choosinghismajor. B.Findingajob. C.Attendingacollege.14.WhatdoesthemanthinkofBiology?A.Confusing. B.Unattractive. C.Interesting.15.Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttobe?A.Anengineer. B.Abiologist. C.Adoctor.16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.LearnBiologyincollege.B.Askhisfatherforadvice.C.Sticktohisownwill.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdidthestudentunionconsiderfirstaboutthetrip?A.Theplace. B.Thetime: C.Theparticipants.18.Whywon’tthetriptakeplaceinspringthisyear?A.Studentswillbebusypreparingforexams.B.Fewstudentsexpressedinterestinitearly.C.Manystudentssuggestedchangingthetime.19.WhatisJamesPlymouthresponsiblefor?A.Theaccommodation. B.Theexams. C.Thebookings.20.Whatdotheparticipantshavetodoaboutthetrip?A.Choosearoommateinadvance.B.Decidetheirpreferredroomsize.C.Handinaformsignedbyaparent.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AIfyou’researchingforavacationspotthathitsbothyourfixforcitylifeandaccesstonature,Seattleistheperfectplacetovisit.LocatedinWashington,it’shometosomeofthemostbeautifulnaturallandscapesinthecountry.SpaceNeedleYou’llgettheopportunitytoclimbtoafewlevelsoftheobservationtowerandadmiretheimpressiveviewsoftheMississippiRiverandthemountains.You’llalsobeabletovisittheLoupeLoungetoenjoyacirclingglassfloorexperienceandseatonaSkyriser—anangledglassbenchontheopen-airobservationdeck.UndergroundHistoryTourThisone-hoursmall-grouptourwilltakeyouintothefascinatingworldbeneathSeattle’sstreets.You’lltravelalongtheundergroundpathwaysconstructedoveracenturyagoandlearndetailsaboutSeattle’searlyhistoryfromyourknowledgeableguide.You’llhearstoriesoftheKlondikeGoldRush,SkidRowandthearea’soriginalinhabitants（居民）.SeattleHarborCruiseOnthisguidedcruise,you’llgetachancetoadmirethesweepingviewsoftheOlympicMountainsandlearnmoreaboutthehistoryofthecity.You’llheadtoPugetSoundtoseeavarietyofwildlifeintheinlandbodyofwater.Thecruisecomeswithafull-servicebaraboardwhereyoucanpurchasecocktails,localwine,beer,snacksandmuchmorewhilerelaxingonthetour.MuseumofFlightYoucanexplorethefascinatingexhibitsoftheMuseumofFlight.Inside,you’llfind175aircraftandspacecraft,thousandsofartefactsandrarephotographs.You’lllearnaboutthehistoryofflightfromhumblebeginningstothefighterplanesofWorldWarIandII.YoucanevenstepaboardaBoeingplanandviewaspaceshuttleintheAviationPavilion.21.Whichplacewillhelpyoulearnaboutspaceadventure?A.SpaceNeedle. B.UndergroundHistoryTour.C.MuseumofFlight. D.SeattleHarborCruise.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoonSeattleHarborCruise?A.OverlookfromtheOlympicMountains. B.Enjoyvariouskindsoffoodanddrink.C.Seeavarietyofwildlifeindeepoceans. D.AdmiresplendidviewsoftheMississippi.23.Whatcanyougetinallthefourtouristspots?A.Mentalrelaxation. B.Historicalknowledge.C.Afreeguide. D.Aflyingexperience.BNaturalistEnzoSuma,whoisnow40,livesinPuglia,aregioninsouthernItalywhoselongcoastlinefacestheAdriaticSea.FloatingwasteaccumulatesinthisrelativelyenclosedpartoftheMediterranean,unliketheopenocean,wherethewastetendstobespreadoveravastarea.Feelingconcernedaboutthat,Sumamakesitahabittopickupthewashed-upwastealongtheshore,especiallyafterbigwinterstorms.Oneday,SumawaswalkingalongthebeachnearhishomewhenhediscoveredabottleofCoke.Sumanoticedonthebottlethattheprice,clearlyprintedonthebottom,wasinlire,acurrency（貨幣）thathadn’tbeenusedinItalysinceitwasreplacedbytheeuroin2002.CouldaplasticcontainerhavewellsurvivedintheMediterranean,hewondered,forabouttwodecades?ThatledhimtofoundingtheArcheoplasticamuseum.Ithasacollectionofabout500uniquepiecesrecoveredfromItalianshoresandtheCokebottleisthefirstoneofthem.Allcollectiondemonstratestheunsettlinglifeforceofplasticwasteintheenvironment.“Seeingthataproductpeoplemayhaveused30,40,or50yearsagoremainsstillunchanged,you’llfeeldifferent.It’sagreatshock,”Sumasaidtoareporter.SoSumaoftenexhibitsselectedpiecesfromtheArcheoplasticacollectionatlocalschoolsaroundhishometownofOstuni.“Theplayfulsideoftheworkallowsyoutoarriveatthelessbeautifulsideofthings,”Sumaacknowledged.“Plasticisakindofusefulsubstance.Butit’sunthinkablethatawaterbottle,madefromamaterialdesignedtolastsolong,canbeusedforjustafewdays—orevenminutes—beforebecominggarbage.Cleanthebeaches.Cleantheoceans.Recycle.Butifwearestillthrowingoutplastics,noneofthosearegoingtobelong-termsolutions.”24.What’sSuma’sconcernabouthislivingplace?A.Itslongcoastlineisdisappearing.B.Bigstormsfrequentlyhitthearea.C.Floatingwastespreadsoveravastarea.D.Thewastepollutiononshoreisworsening.25.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheobjectsintheArcheoplasticamuseum?A.Theyhaveahistoryofmorethanhalfacentury.B.Theywerequitevaluablebeforeturningintowaste.C.They’remorelikeeducationalexhibitsthangarbage.D.Theyhavestrongerlifeforcethanordinaryplasticproducts.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEnzoSuma?A.Creative,devotedandsociallyresponsible.B.Enthusiastic,ambitiousandadventurous.C.Generous,cautiousandhumorous.D.Curious,efficientandplayful.27.WhatdoesSumaintendtotellusbyhiswordsinthelastparagraph?A.Thebirthofplasticshasgreatlyservedhumans.B.Thekeytotacklingtheplasticpollutionistostoplittering.C.Theplasticproblemcanbesolvedbycleaningandrecycling.D.Peopleshouldbemoreawareofthepowerfulfunctionsofplastics.CInFebruary1970,aragbagofhippiesandactivistsgatheredinVancouver,CanadatodiscussaplannednucleartestontheAlaskanislandofAmchitka.Theyeventuallyagreedtosailtothetestsiteandprotestagainsttheexplosioninperson.Attheendofthemeeting,thechairmanraisedtwofingerstotheroomandshouted“Peace!”.Afterabriefpause,oneyoungattendeerespondedwithanowimmortalline:“Let’smakethatagreenpeace”.Overthelast50years,theenvironmentalmovementhasbecomesocloselyassociatedwiththecolourgreenthatit’salmostimpossibletoseeagreenposter,labelorrecyclingbagwithoutthinkingaboutourplanet’sfuture.Butthoughthatconnectionistheproductofaveryrecentcrisis,itsoriginsgobacksomeway.Wehaveidentifiedgreenwithnatureanditsprocessesforthousandsofyears.Indeed,theveryword“green”comesfromtheancientProto-Indo-Europeanwordghre,meaning“grow”.Thehumanspecies,whichemergedintheverdantforestsandsavannasofAfricaabout300,000yearsago,hasaspecialbiologicalbondwithgreen.Oureyesmightevenhaveevolvedspecificallytoseethechlorophyll（葉綠素）inplants.Withtheadventofagriculture,westartedtousegreenasasymbolfornatureanditsprocesses.TheancientEgyptians,whowerefarmingthebanksoftheNilefromabout8000BCE,likewiseidentifiedtheircropswithgreen.Theirtermforthecolourwaswadj,whichalsomeant“flourish”.Allovertheworld,peoplecommunedwithnaturethroughgreenmaterials.Jade,forinstance,wasusedtomakeobjectsthatwouldguaranteeasuccessfulharvest.TheMayaburiedtheirleaderswithjadedeathmasksforpreciselythisreason.Westernsocietiestooklongertoembracethebeautyofnature,andbyextension,green.ButbythesecondhalfoftheMiddleAges,Europeanwriterswereinfusingthecolourwiththeirnew-foundfaithinthelandscape,connectingittofertility,growth,spring,hopeandjoy.Bytheendofthe17thCentury,Englishpoetswerebeginningtorealise,aswedotoday,thatgreenspacescanbeprofoundlytherapeutic（有療效的）.Whilethefutureofourplanetremainsuncertain,manyscientistsareconvincedthatleaves,andthemiraculousgreenpigment（色素）thatlurkswithinthem,willprovetobeadecisiveweaponinourbattleagainstclimatechange.Thisisasitshouldbe.Afterall,forearlyfarmerswaitingforshootstoemergefromthesoil,andformodern-dayactivistsdeterminedtobringaboutasustainablefuture,greenwas,andis,acolourofhope—thehopethat,afteralong,coldwinteroradrought-riddensummer,thearrivalofchlorophyllwillpromiseanewbeginning.28.WhathappenedafterhippiesandactivistsendedthegatheringinVancouverin1970?A.Theylaunchedapeacecampaign.B.Theydiscussedaplannednucleartest.C.Theyspreadanimmortalpeaceslogan.D.Theypreventedallthegovernment’snucleartests.29.WhatisasimilaritybetweentheancientEgyptiansandtheMayaregardinggreen?A.Bothculturesbuiltacomplexwebofreligiousbeliefs.B.Theybothassociatedthecolorgreenwiththeirleaders.C.Bothusedthecolorgreenasasymbolofmilitarypower.D.Theybothhadspecificsymbolsforgreenrelatedtoharvest.30.Whatcanbeinferredaccordingtothetext?A.TheProto-Indo-Europeanswerethefirsttostartenvironmentalprotection.B.Ancienthumanshadamoreadvancedvisualsystemthanmodernhumans.C.Westernsocietieswentthroughaslowandprogressiverecognitionofnature.D.Languageevolutionreflectsthelinksbetweengreenandtheenvironmentalmovement.31.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedphrase“adecisiveweapon”inthelastparagraph?A.Greenisacolorthatmakespeoplefeelgoodbuthasnopracticalvalue.B.Greenisasymbolusedbyenvironmentalactiviststopromotetheirideas.C.Thepigmentcandirectlyabsorballgreenhousegasesandsolvetheclimateproblem.D.Thepigmentinleavesandthesymbolicassociationsofthecolourgreenwithhopecount.DThereisafinelinebetweenafake（贗品）andanexactcopyofmasterpieces.Toanextent,itrestsinthecopyist’sintention.Aretheytryingtofoolyouandknowinglymiss-selltheircopyasanoriginal,oraretheyopenlypresentingitasareplica（復制品）.AdamLowe—atrainedartistinthecopyingbusiness—haskeptstrictlytothewell-intentionedcamp.ForaquarterofacenturyLowehasspenthisconsiderableenergyproducinghigh-qualityreproductionsofpaintingsandsculpturesformuseumsandgalleriesaroundtheworld.Hedescribeshisdigitalscanningtechniqueasbeingmoreclosetodrawingthantophotography,asfourcamerasaresuspendedaboveapainting’ssurfacetakingpicturesfromeveryperceivedangletocreateasinglecompositeimage.Fromthisdataaprecisemould（模具）ofthepicturesurfaceismade,withwhichthehigh-resolutiondigitalphotographisthenprinted.ThePradoMuseuminMadridappointedLowe’scompany,FactumArte,toscanitscollectionofBlackPaintingsbyFranciscodeGoya.Loweproducedahigh-resolutionclose-upcropoftheSpanishartist’sfamousTheDog,aframedcopyofwhichyoucanbuyinthemuseum’sshopforabout990euros.HehastakentheideaofcopyingevenfurtherthroughhisSpanishGallerywhere“nothingisreal”—fromthedecoratedceilingtothepaintingshangingonthewalls.Hedeclaresithis“greatestachievement”.Loweseeshiscreationsasthe21st-centuryversionof"culturalpreservation"andthinksitoughttobefundedbygovernmentsanduniversities.HehasspokentothemayorofMadridaboutsettingupaglobalartscenterforcutting-edgedigitaltechnologies,butthatambitionremainsinthehandsofthepoliticians.IwenttovisitLoweathisart-makingHQ,locatedontheedgeofMadrid.Top-of-the-rangedigitalprinters,complexcamerasandvirtualrealityheadsetsdottedthe3D-printedGreeksculptures.Anarmyofcomputerscientistswerebusywiththeirworks.Ashesatdownwithacoolglassofearlyeveningwineheseemedworndownbydecadesofskepticism.“PeoplecallusFactum,thefactoryoffakes,”hecomplained.“Whatwearedoingisscientificrecordingtogiveaccurateinformationabouttheartwork’ssurfacethatallowsyoutounderstanditbetterandmoredeeply.”32.WhatistheprimarypurposeofAdamLowe’swork?A.Tocreateexactfakesoffamousartworks.B.Toreplaceoriginalartworkswithreplicas.C.Tosellcopiesofmasterpiecestoprivatecollectors.D.Toproducehigh-qualityreproductionsformuseums.33.What’sspecialaboutLowe’stechnique?A.Itusesasinglecameratocapturetheentireimage.B.Itinvolvesdrawingeachpartofthepaintingbyhand.C.Itreliesoncomputer-generatedimageriestocreatetheartwork.D.Itusesmultiple（多個的）camerastotakepicturesfromdifferentangles.34.HowdopeoplethinkofLowe’swork?A.Theythinkhisworkisoverpriced.B.Theyconsiderhisreplicastobefakes.C.Theybelievehistechniqueisoutdated.D.Theydoubttheaccuracyofhisreproductions.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheInnovativeTechniqueofAdamLoweB.TheDebateoverFakeArtworksinMuseumsC.TheChallengesofRunningaCopyingBusinessD.PreservingArtThroughHigh-QualityReproductions第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Sometimesthebestwaytogetthroughthetoughtimesinlifeistotakealightheartedapproach.36.Nottakingeverythingsoseriouslycanmakeiteasiertohandlelife’spressure.So,takeadeepbreathandsmile!Let’stakealookathowtobelightheartedandwhyitmatters.Play37.Sometimes,weneedtobreakfreeandhavealittlefun,justforthesakeofit!Whosaysplaytimeisjustforkids?Gettingolderdoesn’tmeantakingthingssoseriouslyallthetime.Infact,settingasidetimetojusthavefuncandowondersforyourwell-being.Findwaystoexploreyourplayfulside.Embraceaplayfulattitudeandopenyourselftonew,unexpectedmomentsofjoy.MakeroomforlaughterLifeoftenthrowsusintotensesituations,causingphysicalandemotionalstress.Butyoucantakesomeofthatpressureoffwithalittlelaughter.Laughteractslikeapressurevalve,releasingpent-uptension.Ithasallkindsofbenefits,likehigherlifesatisfaction,self-esteem,jobperformance,creativity,socialbonding,andemotionalresilience.38,whetherit’stophonethefriendthatmakesyousmileortoplaythecomedythatleavesyouburstingintolaughter.39Adultlifecancomewithalotofresponsibilities.Sometimes,youmayneedtotakeastepbackandgiveyourselfabreak.It’sadvisabletoembraceyoursillyside.Successinlifedoesn’thavetomeanstrivingforperfection.Thisintenseself-judgmentleadstostressandunrealisticstandards.So,laughatthelittlemistakes.40.A.TakeyourselflessseriouslyB.MakealittletimeforlaughterC.MakeahabitofhavingmorefunD.HoldingontoangerfrompasthurtcanweighyoudownE.LightheartednessmeansapproachinglifewithcheerandoptimismF.Embracingimperfectionsallowsself-acceptanceandpromotesgrowthG.Adultresponsibilitieslikebusyschedulescanmakelifetooserious第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Duringtravelseasons,manypeopletendtolookthroughuserreviewsonlinebeforestartingtheirtrips.Theyusuallymakea41plan,includingwhattosee,wheretoliveandevenwhichdishtoeat.42,greateraccesstoinformationmeansfewersurprises.Iamnotsuggestingwanderingofftoatotallystrangeplacewithoutopeninga43.Ialwaysmakeasimpleplan,butI’mreadyto44itifsomethingbettercomesup.Afewyearsago,afriendandIweredrivingthroughasleepystretchofcoastalSouthCarolina.Thatwas,untilI45awhitegeneralstorewithasignoutsideadvertisingboiledpeanuts.Isuggestedwe46forsome,thoughIhadnoreasontodoso.Foronething,wewere47hungry.Foranother,boiledpeanutsaredisgusting.Butsomethingabouttheplacewashardtoresist.AsIchattedwiththeowner,anothercustomerstartedto48myfriendatechniquefortrappingalligators（短吻鱷）withbarehands.Hepickedupthe49byworkinginanearbyplantation（種植園）andinvitedustotakeatourthere.Wewillinglyacceptedhis50andspentthenextfewhourswithhim,climbingaroundanancientricemillandbowingourheadsintoformerslavequarters.Itwasthekindofafternoonyoudon’tforget.Asummertripisararechanceto51routine.Itusedtobe52todistinguishindependenttravelersfromtravelersfollowingflag-wavingtourguides.Butthelinebetweenthemhasbecomelessclear.53yourtripfollowsatightly54agendainspiredbyuserreviews,aren’tyoureallyjusttakingavirtualgrouptour,withyoursmartphone55theflag?41.A.secret B.new C.detailed D.public42.A.Besides B.Otherwise C.However D.Therefore43.A.store B.guidebook C.letter D.package44.A.make B.drop C.announce D.discuss45.A.opened B.built C.left D.spotted46.A.stop B.look C.wait D.pay47.A.really B.usually C.hardly D.slightly48.A.ask B.teach C.give D.find49.A.coin B.peanut C.skill D.speed50.A.offer B.promise C.answer D.comment51.A.resultfrom B.breakfrom C.learnfrom D.sufferfrom52.A.interesting B.boring C.difficult D.easy53.A.If B.Although C.Unless D.Before54.A.passed B.focused C.reformed D.planned55.A.seeing B.covering C.changing D.waving第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Asocialmediabanforchildrenunder16passedthroughtheAustralianParliamentonFriday,56（mark）aworld-firstlaw.ThelawwillmakeplatformsincludingTikTok,Facebook,Snapchat.Reddit.XandInstagramresponsibleforfinesofupto50millionAustraliandollarsforsystemic（系統(tǒng)的）57（fail）topreventchildrenyoungerthan16fromholdingaccounts.PrimeMinisterAnthonyAlbanesesaidthelawsupportsparents58areconcernedabouttheharmtheinternetcancausetotheirchildren.“Platformsnowhaveasocialresponsibilitytoensurethe59（safe）ofourkidsisapriorityforthem,”Albanesetoldreporters.Theplatformshaveoneyear60（figure）outhowtodealwiththebanbeforetheyfacethefines.DigitalIndustryGroupInc.,61supporteroftheplatformsinAustralia,62（say）therearestillquestionsaboutthelaw’simpactonchildren,itstechnicaldetails,63itsoverallreach.“Thesocialmediabanhasbeenreleasedandpassedwithinaweekand,asaresult,noonecanconfidentlyexplain64itwillworkinpractice—thecommunityandplatformsareinthedarkaboutwhat.exactly65（require）ofthem,”DIGImanagingdirectorSunitaBosesaid.第四部分：寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（10個小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下列句子，根據(jù)首字母或中文提示填空，將完整的單詞寫在答題紙上。66.TheGreatWallisaworld-famousculturalh________attractingmillionsoftouristseveryyear.67.Thenewpolicyisaimedatp________thedevelopmentofsmallandmedium-sizedenterprises.68.Sharksareverydangerous.Theycanevena________humanssometimes.69.Thes________oftheplanecrash,whowereinastateofshock,wererushedtothenearesthospitalbytheemergencymedicalteamimmediately.70.TheOlympicflamehaslongbeenregardedasas________ofunity,friendship,andathleticspirit,transcendingnationalboundaries.71.Manypeoplearenot________（意識到）oftheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.72.Thep