Unit4UsingLanguage2分層練習(xí)（原卷版）-高二英語（人教版2019選擇性）

Unit4UsingLanguage2分層練習(xí)語言知識一、（2024·高二課時練習(xí)）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.endure

vt.忍耐；忍受→_____________

n.忍耐力；耐久力2.qualify

vt.(使)具有資格；(使)合格→_____________

adj.符合資格；具備……的知識(或技能、學(xué)歷等)→_____________

n.資格；資歷；資格證書3.enthusiastic

adj.熱情的；熱心的→_____________

adv.熱心地→_____________

n.熱心；熱情4.assign

vt.分派；布置；分配→_____________

n.(分派的)工作，任務(wù)5.envy

n.&

vt.羨慕；妒忌→_____________

adj.嫉妒的；羨慕的6.abandon

vt.舍棄；拋棄；放棄→_____________

adj.被遺棄的；被拋棄的7.belong

vi.屬于→_____________

n.[pl.]財物；動產(chǎn)8.self

n.自我；自身→_____________

adj.無私的→_____________

adj.自私的→_____________

adv.自私地→_____________

n.自私自利9.persevere

vi.堅持；孜孜以求→_____________

n.毅力；韌性；不屈不撓的精神10.resolve

vi.&

vt.決定；決心；解決(問題或困難)

n.決心；堅定的信念→_____________

n.決議；解決；堅定11.cruel

adj.殘酷的；殘忍的；冷酷的→_____________

adv.殘忍地；殘酷地→_____________

n.殘忍；殘酷12.fortune

n.財富；命運；運氣→_____________

adj.幸運的→_____________

adj.不幸的→_____________

adv.不幸地；遺憾地13.guide

vt.指導(dǎo)；指引→_____________

n.指導(dǎo)；引導(dǎo)；導(dǎo)航14.advertise

vt.&

vi.公布；宣傳；做廣告→_____________

n.廣告活動；廣告業(yè)→_____________

n.廣告15.corporate

adj.公司的；法人的；社團的→_____________

n.公司；法人；法人團體16.mit

vt.犯(錯誤、罪行)；使承擔義務(wù)；花費→_____________

n.承諾；保證；奉獻→_____________

adj.盡心盡力的；堅信的；堅定的二、（2024·高二課時練習(xí)）單句語法填空1.Ourmonitorisenthusiastic________creatingaharmoniouscampusandheoftenlaunchessomecampaignstopromoteit.2.Asisknowntousall,hehasremainedloyal_____hispoliticalprinciplesandhewillneverbetrayhismotherland.3.What______Ikeepbeingtrappedinsuchaterriblesituation?4.We_______(stick)inthetrafficforoveranhour,sowefailedtocatchourflight.5.Weareallamazedat_______greatprogressyouhavemade!6.Overthepastdecade,aglobalpushtoreducehungerandextremepoverty______(mark)somesignificantsuccess.7.Innosenseshouldyouloseheart;keeptryingandyouwillmake_____soonerorlater.8.Withallhisattention_______(fix)onthebook,hedidnotnoticewhenIcamein.三、（2024·高二課時練習(xí)）語法填空Likemostpeople，Iwasbroughtuptolookuponlifeasagetting.Itwasnotuntilinmylatethirties1.Imadethisimportantdiscovery：givingawaythings2_____(make)lifesomuchmoreexciting.OnediscoveryImadeaboutgivingawayisthatitisalmostimpossibletogiveawayanythinginthisworldwithout3_____(get)somethingback，thoughthereturnoftenesin4_____unexpectedform.OneSundaymorningthelocalpostofficedeliveredalettertomyhome，thoughit5_____(address)tomeatmyoffice.Iwrotethepostmasteranoteof6_____(appreciate)．MorethanayearlaterIneededapostofficeboxforanewbusinessIwasstarting.Iwastoldatthewindowthattherewerenoboxes7_____(leave)，andthatmynamewouldhavetogoonalongwaitinglist.AsIwasabouttoleave，thepostmasterappearedinthedoorway.Hehadoverheardourconversation.“Wasn’tityouthatwroteusaletterayearagoaboutaspecial8_____(deliver)toyourhome？”Isaidyes.“Well，youare9_____(certain)goingtohaveaboxinthispostofficeifwehavetomakeoneforyou.Youdon’tknow10_____aletterlikethatmeanstous.Weusuallygetnothingbutplaints.”知識應(yīng)用四、（云南省昆明市尋甸縣第一中學(xué)20242025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期8月月考）閱讀理解Almostallfoodpaniescalculatethecaloriecontentoftheirofferingsusingamathematicalformula(公式).Theyfirstmeasurehowmanygramsofcarbohydrate(碳水化合物),proteinandfatareinthefood.ThisformulaisknownastheAtwatersystem.Thentheymultiply(乘以)eachofthoseamountsbyasetvalue.Therearefourcaloriespergramofcarbohydrateorproteinandninecaloriespergramoffat.Thesumofthosevalueswillshowupasthecaloriecountonafoodlabel.ThenumbersinthisformulaarecalledAtwaterfactors.Theyefromdatacollectedmorethan100yearsagobynutritionistWilburO.Atwater.Atwateraskedvolunteerstoeatdifferentfoods.Thenhemeasuredhowmuchenergytheirbodiesgotfromeachonebyparingtheenergyinthefoodwiththeenergyleftoverintheirfecesandurine.Accordingtotheformula,thecaloriecontentinagramoffatisthesamewhetherthatfatesfromahamburger,abagofalmonds(杏仁)oraplateofFrenchfries.ButscientistshavefoundthattheAtwatersystemisn’tperfect.DavidBaerisaprofessorattheBeltsvilleHumanNutritionResearchCenterinMaryland.HisteamhasshownthatsomefoodsdonotmatchtheAtwaterfactors.Forexample,someplantshavetoughcellwalls.Chewingplantbasedfoods,suchasnuts,consumessomeofthesewallsbutnotall.Sosomeofthesenutrientswillpassoutofthebody,undigested.Makingfoodseasiertodigestthroughcookingorotherprocessescanalsochangetheamountofcaloriesavailabletothebody.Forexample,Baer’steamhasfoundthatalmondbutterprovidesmorecaloriespergramthanwholealmonds.TheAtwatersystem,however,predictseachshoulddeliverthesameamount.TheAtwatersystemmayhaveproblems,butitissimpleandeasytouse.Thoughothersystemshavebeenproposed,noneisthebest.8.WhatistheAtwatersystemmainlyusedfor?A.Measuringtheweightoffood.B.Calculatingthecaloriecontentoffood.CPredictingtheenergyoutputofthebody.D.Determiningthenutritionalvalueoffood.9.AccordingtoDavidBaer’steam,whatmakessomefoodsnotmatchtheAtwaterfactors?AThedifficultyindigestingcertainfoods.B.Thehighcaloriecontentinprocessedfoods.C.Thedifferenceinthewaypeoplechewfood.D.Thevarietyofnutrientsindifferentfoods.10.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.TheAtwatersystemisthebestwaytocalculatecalories.B.NoneoftheproposedsystemsisbetterthantheAtwatersystem.C.OthersystemsaremoreplexbutmoreaccuratethantheAtwatersystem.D.Despiteitsproblems,theAtwatersystemremainspopularduetoitssimplicity.11.Wheredoesthispassagemostprobablyefrom?A.Ahealthandfitnesswebsite. B.Acookingmagazine.C.Ahistorybook. D.Asciencejournal.五、（湖北省武漢中學(xué)20242025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期11月月考英語試題）完形填空VolunteeringatGreenpeaceismorethanasimpleindividualaction.Itisacollectiveforce41avisionofagreenerandfairerworld.WhenItookmyfirststepasavolunteerwithGreenpeaceBrazil,Ihadnoideahowthisexperiencewould42mylifeandmymitmenttoourplanet.ThroughGreenpeace.I43otherpeople,understoodhowthemunityfunctioned,andexchanged44withfellowmembers.Today,lookingback,Iseehow45impactfulthisjourneyhasbeen,notonlyformebutalsoforthemunitiesinthelocalgroupsthat,weembraced(擁抱)with46.Whatmakesthisexperienceevenmore47ishowourcampaignsetolifethroughthe48ofeveryoneandthepassioneachofusnurturesfortheenvironment.Whetherinthefightagainstclimatechange,thedefenseofforests,ortheprotectionofoceans,eachofusplaysa49roleinourownway.Overtime,Ihaveseenourlocalmunity50awarenessandtakingactiononlocalenvironmentalissues,especiallyregardingthemining51wefaceinourstate.Iwitnessedthebuildingofstrongconnectionswithotherorganizations,52ourmovementforasustainableplanet.MyinitialmotivationforvolunteeringatGreenpeacewastodomypartin53theenvironment.Today,IknowthatIamdoingmuchmore.Iampartofaglobalmovementthatischangingtheworld.Inthis54,Ihavefoundnotonlyanincrediblemunityofpeoplebutalsoapurposethat55meeveryday.41．A．improving B．increasing C．discovering D．shaping42．A．introduce B．transform C．control D．create43．A．connectedwith B．petedagainst C．wentthrough D．gotacross44．A．impression B．money C．experience D．work45．A．incredibly B．strangely C．unfairly D．fortunately46．A．creativity B．friendship C．success D．passion47．A．expensive B．weling C．meaningful D．inviting48．A．kindness B．support C．a(chǎn)greement D．consideration49．A．general B．familiar C．normal D．decisive50．A．raising B．encouraging C．developing D．building51．A．benefits B．businesses C．challenges D．operations52．A．starting B．strengthening C．designing D．reducing53．A．decorating B．constructing C．changing D．protecting54．A．journey B．career C．environment D．campaign55．A．orders B．surprises C．inspires D．calls六、（河北衡水武邑中學(xué)20242025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期模擬練習(xí)）讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Duringbreakfast,AlansuggestedgoingtotheLegoLandtohavefunandhismomagreed.“We’llstopbythesupermarketandbuysomesnacksandfruits.Nowhurryandeatandthenwe’llgo.It’sgoingtobealovelyday.Grandmaisingwithus.She’llbehereanyminute.”Alanatehisbreakfastandthenranintohisroomtogethisshoes.Theproblemwasthathecouldonlyfindoneofthem.Helookedunderhisbed,butallhecouldseeweredirtypants.Hemovedsomeofhistoysoutoftheway,butstillcouldn’tfindhisshoe.Afterhehadcheckedeverywhereinhisroom,heranintothekitchen.“Mom,Ican’tfindmyshoe.WillyouwaitwhileIlookforit?”heasked.Hismomthoughtabouthowmanytimesshe’dtoldAlantocleanhisroomup.ShesaidsomethingtoAlan’sgrandmainalowvoice.Then,shesaidtoAlan,“Youwillhavetostayhome.YourdadandIwilltakeyourbrotherAlextotheLegoLand.Grandmawillstayathomewithyou.”“No!Pleasewaitforme.IwanttogototheLegoLand,”Alancried.“I’msorry,Alan.I’vetoldyouadozentimestocleanyourroomandyoudidnotdoit.Youcan’tfindyourshoenow.It’syourownfaultfornotcleaningyourroom.Youwillstayathome.”Alanranintohisbedroom,crying.Hismomcametothedoorandsaid,“Alan,cleanthatroomofyoursbeforeIgethome.I’vetoldGrandmanottogiveyouanysweetsuntilyoumakeyourroomclean