2025年商丘職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年商丘職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、材料

InBritainyou'reallowedtodriveacarwhenyou'reseventeen.Youhavetogetaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicensebeforeyoucanstart.Whenyouarelearning,someonewithafulllicensealwayshastobeinthecarwithyoubecauseyouarenotallowedtodrivethecarontheroadalone.Youdon'thavetogotoadrivingschool-afriendcanteachyou.Thepersonwithyouisn'tallowedtotakemoneyforthelessonunlesshe'sgotateacher'slicense.

Beforeyou'reallowedtohaveafulllicense,youhavetotakeadrivingtest.Youcantakeatestinyourowncar,butithastobefitfortheroad.Inthetestyouhavetodriveroundforaboutanhourandthenanswerafewquestions.Ifyoudon'tpassthetest,you'reallowedtotakeitagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto.In1970awomanpassedherfortiethtestafter212drivinglessons!Whenyou'vepassedyourtest,youdon'thavetotakeitagain,andyou'reallowedtogoondrivingaslongasyoulike,ifyouarehealthy.Britain'soldestdriverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageof100.Before1904everyonewasallowedtodrive,evenchildren.Thenfrom1904cardrivershadtohavealicense.Buttheydidn'thavetotakeatestuntil1935.Intheearlydaysofcardriving,before1878,carsweren'tallowedtogofasterthanfourmilesanhourandsomeonehadtoleadthecarwitharedflag.

Inthedriving

test,one

__.(1分)A、

must

drive

his

own,and

it

must

be

fit

for

the

roadB、

is

usually

asked

to

drive

on

roads

for

some

timeC、

has

to

do

nothing

but

answer

a

few

questionsD、

must

drive

around

for

more

than

an

hour正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

2、—Youmay________yourcoat.It’swarminthisoffice.—Thanks,butIhaveabadcold.

(1分)A、takeoffB、putonC、pickup正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析你可以脫掉你的外套，辦公室很溫暖。A：脫掉B：穿上C：拿起，提起

3、【圖片大小可調(diào)】

(1分)A、writeB、havebeenwritingC、arewritingD、havewritten正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析now表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以用arewriting。

4、材料Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all

（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.

Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay

（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.

Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(7)選（）(1分)A、more

B、less

C、easier

D、worse正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

5、Dale'sdreamistobe（）scientistinthefuture.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查冠詞。句意為：“Dale的夢(mèng)想是將來(lái)成為一名科學(xué)家?！辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指。此處表示“一名科學(xué)家”,表泛指，且scientist是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以用不定冠詞a。故選A。

6、材料Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.

Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.

Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.

Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(6)選（）(1分)A、walk

B、play

C、jump

D、run正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

7、Thefootballmatchwas________,sotheboyswere________aboutit．

(1分)A、excited；excitingB、exciting；excitedC、excited；excitedD、exciting；exciting正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析一些與心理狀態(tài)有關(guān)的形容詞有-ed形式和-ing形式．-ed形式意為“感到……的”，往往用來(lái)修飾人，-ing形式意為“令人……的”，往往用來(lái)修飾物

8、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、r(ou)ndB、ab(ou)tC、sh(ou)tD、gr(ou)p正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

9、—Guesswhat?YouareonthelistoftheexchangeprogramforfurtherstudyinCambridge.—______!Ineverthoughtofthat.

(1分)A、ThankyouB、It’sapieceofcakeC、That’sasurpriseD、Ideserveit正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。解題步驟：1.確定各選項(xiàng)意思：AThankyou謝謝你；BIt’sapieceofcake小菜一碟；CThat’sasurprise真是一個(gè)驚喜；DIdeserveit我應(yīng)得的；2.確定答案；根據(jù)空后Ineverthoughtofthat.可知，此處指真是一個(gè)驚喜。句意：—猜猜怎么了？你在去劍橋深造的交換項(xiàng)目的名單里?！媸且粋€(gè)驚喜！我從沒(méi)有想到過(guò)。故選C。

10、—It'stimeforbed,Mary.—Oh,Mum,Ican'tgotobed（）Ihaven'tfinishedmyhomework.(1分)A、soB、untilC、sinceD、if正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查原因狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：“——-Mary,該睡覺(jué)了。——噢，媽媽，我不能睡覺(jué)，因?yàn)槲疫€沒(méi)有完成我的作業(yè)?！眘ince“既然；由于”,引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，兩個(gè)句子是因果關(guān)系，且前果后因，所以用since。故選C。

11、Musicmakesourlifecolourful,andhelpsusrelax.（）,EnglishsongscanalsohelpuslearnEnglish.(1分)A、ExceptB、BesidesC、AsD、But正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查介詞。句意為：“音樂(lè)使我們的生活多姿多彩，并且?guī)臀覀兎潘伞３酥?，英文歌曲還可以幫我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)?！狈治隹崭袂昂髢删涞年P(guān)系可知是并列關(guān)系，所以排除C和D;except意為“除……之外(沒(méi)有)”,不包括在范圍內(nèi)；besides意為“除……之外(還有)”,包括在范圍內(nèi)；英文歌曲也屬于音樂(lè)，所以是包含在內(nèi)的。故選B。

12、—Whatistheworld’s________mountain

—MountQomolangm

(1分)A、lowerB、lowestC、higherD、highest正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意：——世界上最高的山是什么？——珠穆朗瑪峰?？疾樾稳菰~辨析和形容詞最高級(jí)。low低的；high高的。根據(jù)“MountQomolangmA.”和常識(shí)可知，珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山，故選D。

13、Theyhavebeenfriends________theyfirstmet.

(1分)A、sinceB、whileC、beforeD、after正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：他們自從第一次見(jiàn)面就一直是朋友。考查連詞辨析。since自從；while當(dāng)……時(shí)；before在……之前；after在……之后。根據(jù)“Theyhavebeenfriends…theyfirstmet”可知，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，用since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。

14、Anexcellentteacherisbelievedtobeonewhocaresabouthisstudentsbutasksfornothing__________.

(1分)A、inturnB、inshortC、inreturnD、ingeneral正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析

考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。介詞短語(yǔ)inturn依次，輪流；inshort簡(jiǎn)言之；inreturn作為回報(bào)；ingeneral總得說(shuō)來(lái)。句意：一位優(yōu)秀的老師被認(rèn)為是關(guān)愛(ài)學(xué)生卻不求回報(bào)。根據(jù)句意可知，C項(xiàng)正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析

15、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）d(u)ty(1分)A、d(u)gB、ref(u)seC、p(u)tD、d(u)ring正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析duty[?dju?ti]A.dug[d?ɡ]B.refuse[r??fju?z,?refju?s]C.put[p?t]D.during[?dj??r??]故選B.

16、Therivernearourvillageisabout____long.

(1分)A、three-hundreds-metresB、three-hundred-metreC、three-hundred-metresD、threehundredmetres正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析我們村附近的那條河大約有三百米長(zhǎng)。英語(yǔ)中表示物品的長(zhǎng)度，可用be+數(shù)字+長(zhǎng)度單位+long或者用thelengthof…is…這里表示長(zhǎng)度300米，在is之后，應(yīng)該作表語(yǔ)，所以用threehundredmetres．加連字符構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞只能作定語(yǔ)，即athreehundred-meter-longriver一條300米的河流

17、—Didshegotothepartyalone?-No.Her（）sonwentwithher.(1分)A、five-years-oldB、five-year-oldC、fiveyearoldD、fiveyearsold正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查復(fù)合形容詞。句意為：“-----她是一個(gè)人去參加的派對(duì)嗎?——不是，她五歲的兒子和她一起去了?！薄皵?shù)詞+連字符+單數(shù)名詞+連字符+形容詞”構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞，用來(lái)修飾名詞。用復(fù)合形容詞five-year-old作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞son。故選B。

18、Amessagesentbetweencomputers________ane-mail.

(1分)A、areB、isC、haveD、has正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析此題考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的運(yùn)用。句中“sentbetweencomputers”作狀語(yǔ)解釋說(shuō)明“Amessage”。本句的主干為“Amessageane-mall”，缺謂語(yǔ)，通過(guò)句意可知要用“is”。

19、（）lovelydayitistoday!(1分)A、WhatB、HowC、WhataD、Howa正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查感嘆句。句意為：“今天是多么好的日子啊!”感嘆句中，感嘆名詞用what,感嘆形容詞或副詞用how;感嘆可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí)，常用“Whata/an+(形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!”來(lái)表示。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，中心詞為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)day,且lovely為以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故前面要加a,所以用what來(lái)感嘆。故選C。

20、Whenhesawaticketontheground,hestopped____.

(1分)A、topickitupB、pickitupC、pickingupitD、pickupit正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析當(dāng)他看到地上有張票時(shí)，他停下來(lái)?yè)炝似饋?lái)。stoptodosth停下來(lái)做某事(停下來(lái)去做另一件事情)，stopdoingsth停止做某事(停止手上正在做的事情)。

21、Igotagoodpresentonmy________birthday．

(1分)A、nineB、ninthC、thenineD、theninth正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析我九歲生日那天收到了一份好禮物。ninth

birthday九歲生日

22、Isthere_____intoday’snewspaper?

(1分)A、interestingsomethingB、interestinganythingC、somethinginterestingD、anythinginteresting.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析根據(jù)句意：今天的報(bào)紙上有有趣的東西嗎？不定代詞的修飾語(yǔ)要后置，疑問(wèn)句用anything

23、-Howdangerous!Thechildrenofthatvillagetakeboatstoschool.-Yes,Ithinkabridge（）overtheriver.(1分)A、isbuiltB、willbuildC、shouldbebuiltD、wasbuilt正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為：“----多危險(xiǎn)啊!那個(gè)村莊的孩子乘船去上學(xué)。—是的，我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該在河上建座橋?！敝髡Z(yǔ)abridge是動(dòng)詞build的承受者，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，又根據(jù)句意，回答是建議性語(yǔ)氣，所以應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。

24、JohngaveMarymanynewbooks.

(1分)A、狀語(yǔ)B、定語(yǔ)C、賓語(yǔ)D、賓補(bǔ)正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞。句意：John給了Mary許多新的書。修飾名詞books，所以作定語(yǔ)，選B。

25、NotonlyTombutalsohisfriends__________doinghomeworkwhentheteachercamein.

(1分)A、areB、isC、wereD、was正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析老師來(lái)的時(shí)候，不僅湯姆還在做作業(yè)，他的朋友也在做作業(yè)

26、Therearemanysportsloversinhisoffice.Someloveclimbing,（）othersenjoyswimming.(1分)A、whileB、whenC、butD、so正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

27、Itisthe（）inmanycountriesthatpeopleshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.(1分)A、hobbyB、customC、actionD、habit正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析[句意提示]在許多國(guó)家,人們初次見(jiàn)面時(shí)握手是一種習(xí)俗。

[選項(xiàng)解析]

A.hobby愛(ài)好

B.custom習(xí)俗

C.action行動(dòng)

D.habit習(xí)慣

28、ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,（）infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter(1分)A、whom

B、where

C、which

D、while正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

29、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.

OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.

Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.

Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.

Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第9空填（）。(1分)A、amazedB、satisfiedC、annoyedD、scared正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。amazed意為“驚奇的”;satisfied意為“滿足的”;annoyed意為“惱怒的”;scared意為“害怕的”。根據(jù)下文buthecouldbelieveanyofthem可知，Justin對(duì)于姐姐給他講的那些故事感到很驚訝。故選A。

30、Wildanimalsareourfriends.Weshouldn'tkillthem（）foodorclothing.(1分)A、inB、withC、aboutD、for正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查介詞。句意為：“野生動(dòng)物是我們的朋友，我們不應(yīng)該為食物或衣服而殺了它們?！备鶕?jù)句意可知是表示目的，所以應(yīng)該用目的介詞for。故選D。

31、Lookingabouttheclassroom,Pettywassurprisedtofindshedidn'tknow（）(1分)A、someB、anyC、noneD、every正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

32、Listen!Someone_______inthenextroom.

(1分)A、criedB、cryingC、iscryingD、iscried正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：聽(tīng)著！隔壁房間有人正在哭。聽(tīng)著listen表現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，用bedoing形式所以選C

33、材料WhenautumnarrivesintheUnitedStatesandCanada,youcanseeoneofnature’sgreatestscenes—theyearlymigration(遷徙)ofthemonarchbutterflies(帝王蝶).NootherbutterflyintheworldmigratesliketheorangeandblackmonarchofNorthAmerica.

Theycannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather.SoeachautumnaroundOctober,thebutterfliestravelupto3,000kilometerssouthtospendwinter.SomeevenflytothemountainsofMexico.ItusuallytakesthebutterfliestwomonthstoreachMexico.Whenitiswarm,theystarttobacknorthinthespring.Butnotonebutterflyfinishesthewholetrip.Theylayeggsalongthewayanddie.Itmighttakethemonarchsasmanyasfourtofivegenerations(代)tocompletethejourneyallthewaybackuptoCanada,saysSarinaJepsen,whodirectstheendangeredspeciesprogramfortheXercesSociety.Themostamazingthingabouttheseb