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2025年山東化工職業(yè)學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調整)一、單選題(共35題)1、材料Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto(1)gradesix.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.
Onedayafterclass,she(2)thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjusta(3)conversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular(4)anditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeel-ingthat(5)believedme,andmy(6)startedtoimproveinhersubject.
Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmy(7).Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstantsupporthelpedme,(8)inmystudies,asIknewshewould(9)mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinally(10)secondinmyclass.
Then,aftergradesix,shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏遠)(11)stillkeptaconstantcheckonme.BythetimeIwasingradeseven,we(12)spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe(13)inmyclass.WhenIleftmyschool,Iwas(14)withher,assheneveransweredthe(15)whenIcalledher.
ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpaths(16)again.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot(17)askingher,“Whydidyoustoptalkingtome?”
“Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatree(18)onyourownroots,notdependingonothers.NowhereyouareandIfeel(19)ofyou.Youareyourinspirationanddonotneedto(20)ashoulder,”shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything,butIsmiled.I’llalwaysthankher.第17空填()。(1分)A、finishB、helpC、preventD、keep正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查動詞詞義辨析。finish意為“完成”;help意為“幫助”;prevent意為“阻止”;keep意為“保持”。can'thelpdoing為固定搭配,意為“禁不住;忍不住”。此處指作者忍不住去問她。故選B。
2、—Look,therearesomanynewbuildings!Thisisjustamazing.
—Yes,___haschangedinourhometown.
(1分)A、nothingB、nobodyC、everythingD、everybody正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析——看,有這么多新建筑!真是太棒了?!堑?,我們家鄉(xiāng)的一切都變了。nothing沒有什么;nobody沒有人;everything每件事;所有事物;一切;everybody每個人
3、Myboy,you()talktoyourfatherlikethat.(1分)A、hastoB、won'tC、shouldn'tD、needn't正確答案選項:參考答案:C
4、—Youmay________yourcoat.It’swarminthisoffice.—Thanks,butIhaveabadcold.
(1分)A、takeoffB、putonC、pickup正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析你可以脫掉你的外套,辦公室很溫暖。A:脫掉B:穿上C:拿起,提起
5、—Whydoyoulooksonervous?—BecauseI()readyfortheexam.(1分)A、gotB、haven'tgotC、getD、won'tget正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查動詞時態(tài)和否定句。句意為:“你為什么看起來如此緊張?因為我還沒準備好考試?!备鶕Z境可知,“我”緊張的原因是沒有準備好考試,故答語應為否定句;“我”沒有準備好考試這件事對“我”現在的狀態(tài)產生了影響,所以應用現在完成時。故選B。
6、Neverputoff_____tomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.
(1分)A、untilB、beforeC、whenD、as正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析這是賓語從句,翻譯成中文是:不要把今天能做的事推遲到明天。A:直到…才,前面經常和否定詞連用,選項B:在……之前,選項C:當……時候,選項D:作為,點評:本題考查連詞的辨析,熟記詞的用法及結合語境是解答本題的關鍵
7、()thestoryisshortandtherearenonewwordsinit,itisdifficulttounderstand.(1分)A、ButB、AndC、AlthoughD、For正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查連詞。句意為:“雖然這個故事短且沒有新單詞,但很難理解?!盿lthough意為“盡管”引導讓步狀語從句。分析句子結構可知,前后兩句話是讓步關系,所以應用although。故選C。
8、Pleasetake()medicinethreetimes()day.(1分)A、/;oneB、/;theC、the;aD、a;a正確答案選項:參考答案:C
9、Tim____sincehelosthisjobthreeweeksago.
(1分)A、hadbeenunemployedB、wasunemployedC、hasbeenunemployedD、hasunemployed正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析句意:Tim自從三周前丟了工作,他再也沒有找到。這里Tim與unemploy之間是被動關系,故排除D,又因為since自從,常與現在完成時連用,故選C。
10、(),Ihaveneverseenanyonewho'sascapableasJohn.(1分)A、AslongasIhavetraveledB、NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchC、MuchasIhavetraveledD、AsIhavetraveledsomuch正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析依據主、從句之間的邏輯關系判斷可知,此處應表示讓步。as引導讓步狀語時,可將副詞提前構成部分倒裝,故D項語序錯誤;aslongas表示條件;nowthat表示原因,均不符合語境。題意:盡管我旅游過很多地方,但我從未見過像約翰那么有能力的人。
11、—It'smyturntogiveareport.Ifeelsonervous.—Just().Ibetyou'rethebest.(1分)A、giveitupB、goawayC、takeiteasyD、havenoidea正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查情景交際。句意為:“——輪到我作報告了,我感到很緊張?!獎e緊張,我打賭你是最棒的?!眊iveitup意為“放棄”;goaway意為“離開”;takeiteasy意為“別緊張”;havenoidea意為“不知道”。根據“Ifeelsonervous.”可知說話人感到緊張,所以回答應安慰別人。故選C。
12、-Still,Mr.Bradley,therearetwomore...-_____.I’vehadenoughofyourexcuses.
(1分)A、IbegtodifferB、OutitoutC、OutofquestionD、Takeiteasy正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查交際用語。AIbegtodiffer不敢茍同;BCutitout住手;COutofquestion沒問題;DTakeiteasy別擔心,別緊張;句意:-等一下,布拉德利先生,還有兩個….-住口,我受夠了你的借口。根據句意可知布拉德利先生不愿意再聽對方的解釋,讓對方不要再說了。故B項正確。
13、材料
In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepecneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.
Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,
Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.
Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.
Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.
MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.
Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.
TheDaguerreotypewas__.(1分)A、a
Frenchman
B、a
kind
of
pictureC、a
kind
of
camera
D、a
photographer正確答案選項:參考答案:B
14、Thenumberofpeopleinvited()fifty,butanumberofthem()absentfordifferentreasons.(1分)A、were;wasB、was;wasC、was;wereD、were;were正確答案選項:參考答案:C
15、--Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.--________________________
(1分)A、Don'tsaythat.B、You'rewelcome.C、Itdoesn’tmatter.D、Great!正確答案選項:參考答案:B
16、--Doyouthinkyoucoulddowithouthelp?--().Thisisnotthefirsttimeforme.(1分)A、TakecareB、HurryupC、NotexactlyD、Don'tworry正確答案選項:參考答案:D
17、Ourflatisverysmall.Wewishwe()anotherbedroom.(1分)A、hadB、haveC、havehadD、willhave正確答案選項:參考答案:A
18、Itisapity()helosthiswayintheforestandhadtostaythereforthewholenight.(1分)A、thatB、whenC、whereD、who正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查主語從句。句意為:“遺憾的是他在森林中迷路了,不得不在那里待了一整晚?!狈治鼍渥咏Y構可知,本句為主語從句,it為形式主語,真正的主語是后面的句子,句子不缺少任何成分,所以用that。故選A。
19、Wecouldn'teatinarestaurantbecause()ofushadanymoneyonus.(1分)A、noneB、anyC、allD、noone正確答案選項:參考答案:A
20、Sh!Thelittleboy________.
(1分)A、sleepB、issleepC、issleepingD、issleepping正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析sleep的進行時是sleeping。Thelittleboyissleeping,句意:小男孩正在睡覺
21、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter(1)hisowner'slifeby
(2)thesleepingman(3)afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat(4)onthemanandmoved(5)enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin(6)forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's(7)ahero.(8)hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave(9)thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis
(10)foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo(11)likethis.Buddy
(12)theanimalhospital(13)singedfurand(14)inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome(15)andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.
第(6)選()(1分)A、building
B、house
C、hospital
D、hotel正確答案選項:參考答案:C
22、_______iseasyforustokeepintouchwithourfamilies.
(1分)A、ThisB、ThatC、ThereD、It正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析句意:對我們來說,與家人保持聯系很容易。Itis做形式主語,后面todo是真正的主語,所以選D
23、-Wehave()anumberofwildanimalsbecauseofthe()oftheirlivingareas.-Soit'snecessarytotakeactiontoprotectwildanimals.(1分)A、lose;lossB、lost;lossC、loss;loseD、lost:lose正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查時態(tài)和名詞。句意為:“--—我們失去了許多野生動物,因為它們的生活區(qū)域沒有了?!杂斜匾扇⌒袆颖Wo野生動物?!备鶕湟饪芍?,第一處空格表達的是“失去”,句子用的是現在完成時,空格前已有have,后面直接用過去分詞,lose的過去分詞是lost,所以排除A和C;第二個空格處表達的是“丟失”,且becauseof是介詞短語,后面要接代詞或名詞,lose的名詞形式是loss。故選B。
24、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere(1)andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.(2)hewasdonewith(3)thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto(4)thetestpaperandbegin.
Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack(5)inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto(6)aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere(7)confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.
(9)ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.
Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone(10)theblackdotandwroteaboutit(11)noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis(12)ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot(13)problemsinourlife.
Ourlifeisa(14)giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.(15),wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery(17)comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”
Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour(18)ndenjoyeachmoment(19)lifegivesus.Behappyand(20)yourlifepositively.第3空填()。(1分)A、workingoutB、handingoutC、dealingwithD、mixingup正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查動詞短語辨析。workingout意為“計算出”;handingout意為“分發(fā)”;dealingwith意為“處理”;mixingup意為“混合”。根據常識應該是發(fā)完了試卷。故選B。
25、Zootopia(《瘋狂動物城》)isoneof()filmsIhaveeverseen.(1分)A、interestingB、moreinterestingC、themostinterestingD、mostinteresting正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查形容詞的最高級。句意為:“《瘋狂動物城》是我看過的最有趣的電影之一?!眔neof+the+形容詞的最高級+名詞復數形式,表示“最……之一”。interesting是多音節(jié)詞,所以最高級為mostinteresting。故選C。
26、Don'tplaygamesonthecomputerallday.It's()toyoureyes.(1分)A、harmfulB、usefulC、helpfulD、thankful正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查形容詞。句意為:“不要整天玩電腦游戲,這對你的眼睛有害。”根據playgamesonthecomputerallday可推斷出,整天玩電腦游戲對眼睛是有害的,所以harmful意為“有害的”符合句意。故選A。
27、Heshouted()help,butnoonecame()alongtime.(1分)A、to;toB、to;forC、for;toD、for;for正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查介詞。句意為:“他大呼救命但是好久都沒有一個人來?!眘houtforhelp意為“大聲呼救”,for表目的;foralongtime意為“很長時間”。故選D。
28、材料
Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.
Don'ttrytofindyourfriends-letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.YoucanshoutorwhistlethreetimesStop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.
Keepupshoutingorwhistling.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.
Ifyoudon'tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches.Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.
Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforit.Don'tjustwalkaway.(Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily.)Whenyouarelost,themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence?(1分)A、
Leave
branches
to
find
your
way
back.B、
Pick
off
branches
to
build
another
house.C、
Use
branches
to
make
a
bed.D、
Drop
branches
to
look
for
water.正確答案選項:參考答案:A
29、材料Twodaysago,Bob(1)aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe(2).”
NowBobwasstandingattheairportand(3)someflowers.Hewas(4)becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But(5)knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill(6)news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad(7)drink.
(8),Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand(9)Mary.Afteratimehestopped(10)becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.
Bobsaidtohimself,“(11)luck!What(12)?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage(13)me?”
“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom(14).”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”
Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe(15)toherandsaidgood-bye.
第(12)選()(1分)A、worried
B、pleased
C、surprised
D、angry正確答案選項:參考答案:A
30、Talkingaboutbuyingcars,Ipreferacarlessthan100,000yuanto________overtheamount.
(1分)A、thisB、itC、thatD、one正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查代詞。句意:談起買車,我寧愿一輛低于10萬的車也不愿意要超過這個數字的車。This指代下文即將要說的內容,it指代上文出現的同一事物。That指代可數名詞單數或不可數名詞,后面必須有定語修飾。One指代可數名詞單數,表示泛指。本題的one指代acar.故D正確。
31、材料A:Hello,Cindy!What'syourplanforthissummerholiday?
B:Ihavenoidea.(1)
A:I'lltakepartinasocialactivitywithmysister.
B:Itsoundsexciting.(2)
A:No.Ihavebeenavolunteerinapoorvillage.Thechildrentheredon'thavemoneytobuybooks.
B:(3)
A:Yes.Iboughtthem60bookswithmypocketmoney.
B:Whatelsedidyoudothere?
A:(4)Andnowwearegoodfriends.
B:Wow!(5)I'dliketojoinyou.
A:Great!I'msurewe'llhaveameaningfulholiday.第(1)空填()(1分)A、Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?B、Haveyousentbookstothem?C、Ihelpedthemwiththeirlessons.D、Sheraisedsomemoneyforthem.E、Isityourfirsttimetojoininsuchactivities?F、Itwasawonderfulexperience!G、Whataboutyou?正確答案選項:參考答案:G
32、Thewindowsofthelab()everyday.(1分)A、cleanB、arecleanedC、iscleanedD、wascleaned正確答案選項:參考答案:B
33、材料Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone(1)somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish(2).
Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they(3)gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa(4)waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant(5)youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.(6),wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected(7)paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted
(8)treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If(9)makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore(10).
第(8)選()(1分)A、better
B、fewer
C、greener
D、more正確答案選項:參考答案:D
34、Theweatherwasfinewhentheplane().(1分)A、tookoffB、tookawayC、tookupD、tookon正確答案選項:參考答案:A
35、材料MostscientistsagreetheGreatS
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