2025年甘肅建筑職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年甘肅建筑職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、He（）warnyoutheotherday,remember?(1分)A、didB、wasC、isD、do正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意為：“他前幾天就告誡過(guò)你，還記得嗎?”強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以用“助動(dòng)詞do/does/did+動(dòng)詞原形”。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)theotherday可知，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式did。故選A。

2、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.

Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第11空填（）。(1分)A、requestB、answerC、sentenceD、phrase正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查名詞詞義辨析。request意為“要求”;answer意為“回答”;sentence意為“句子”;phrase意為“短語(yǔ)”?？崭裉幣c前面的question作對(duì)比可以判斷用answer。故選B。

3、Johnopenedthedoor.Therehehadneverseenbefore.

(1分)A、agirldidstandB、agirlstoodC、didagirlstandD、stoodagirl正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查全部倒裝。句意：John打開門，門外站著一個(gè)他以前從未見過(guò)的女孩。。固定句式therebe句式本身就是一個(gè)倒裝句，there是一個(gè)副詞，副詞放在了句首，且主語(yǔ)是名詞的時(shí)候，要使用全部倒裝的形式。本題的there放在了句首，后面句子的主語(yǔ)是agirl是一個(gè)名詞，定語(yǔ)從句hehadneverseenbefore是修飾先行詞agirl的。故D正確。

4、Theflowersmells（）andIlikeitverymuch.(1分)A、wellB、goodC、badD、badly正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞。句意為：“那花聞起來(lái)味道很好，我非常喜歡?！眘mell是連系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞lonely作表語(yǔ)，所以排除A和D;根據(jù)“Ilikeitverymuch”可以推斷花的味道應(yīng)該很好。故選B。

5、材料Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto（1）gradesix.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.

Onedayafterclass,she（2）thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjusta（3）conversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular（4）anditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeel-ingthat（5）believedme,andmy（6）startedtoimproveinhersubject.

Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmy（7）.Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstantsupporthelpedme,（8）inmystudies,asIknewshewould（9）mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinally（10）secondinmyclass.

Then,aftergradesix,shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏遠(yuǎn))（11）stillkeptaconstantcheckonme.BythetimeIwasingradeseven,we（12）spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe（13）inmyclass.WhenIleftmyschool,Iwas（14）withher,assheneveransweredthe（15）whenIcalledher.

ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpaths（16）again.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot（17）askingher,“Whydidyoustoptalkingtome?”

“Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatree（18）onyourownroots,notdependingonothers.NowhereyouareandIfeel（19）ofyou.Youareyourinspirationanddonotneedto（20）ashoulder,”shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything,butIsmiled.I’llalwaysthankher.第20空填（）。(1分)A、giveupB、getonC、lookforD、takeup正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。giveup意為“放棄”;geton意為“上車”;lookfor意為“尋找”;takeup意為“開始從事”。根據(jù)上文的“notdependingonothers”可知，老師認(rèn)為作者不需要尋找肩膀來(lái)依靠。此處lookforashoulder指“依靠別人”。故選C。

6、Therobotcanservecustomersinrestaurants.（）quicklythetechnologydevelops!(1分)A、HowB、WhataC、WhatanD、What正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查感嘆句。句意為：“機(jī)器人可以在餐館為顧客服務(wù)。科技發(fā)展得多快啊!”感嘆句中，感嘆名詞用what,感嘆形容詞或副詞用how;感嘆形容詞或副詞時(shí)，常用“How+形容詞/副詞十主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!”來(lái)表示。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，中心詞為副詞quickly,且在句中修飾動(dòng)詞develops,所以用how來(lái)感嘆。故選A。

7、（）areveryclever.(1分)A、BothofthemB、BoththemC、BoththeyD、Theboth正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

8、Notonlyyoubutalsoshe（）thesesongsverymuch.(1分)A、likeB、likesC、don'tlikeD、islike正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

9、---Excuseme,couldyoutellmethetime,please?---Sorry,Idon’thaveawatchwithme.---___________

(1分)A、Thanksalot.B、Whatapity.C、I’msorrytohearthatD、Thanksallthesame正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查交際用語(yǔ)：AThanksalot多謝，BWhatapity真遺憾，C.I’msorrytohearthat聽到這個(gè)消息很遺憾，DThanksanyway不管怎樣，還是要謝謝你。句意：--對(duì)不起，能告訴我時(shí)間嗎？--對(duì)不起，我沒(méi)有表。盡管對(duì)方?jīng)]能幫上忙，出于禮貌你應(yīng)該說(shuō)不過(guò)還是多謝了。選D。

10、Therearenobusestothebeach.________youhaveacar,it’sdifficulttogetthere.

(1分)A、SinceB、AfterC、UnlessD、Because正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：沒(méi)有去海灘的公共汽車。除非你有車，否則很難到達(dá)那里?？疾檫B詞辨析。since自從；after在……之后；unless除非；because因?yàn)?。分析“…youhaveacar,it’sdifficulttogetthere.”可知，此處表示否定的條件，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C。

11、—Thefilmisreallytouching,isn’tit?—____Isawmostoftheaudiencecryingattheend

(1分)A、Itcan’tbeworse.B、Absolutelyright.C、Forgetit.D、Icouldn’tunderstand正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查情景交際，句意：——這部電影真的令人感動(dòng)，不是嗎？——完全正確，我看見大多數(shù)觀眾都看哭了。A、糟糕透了；B、完全正確；C、沒(méi)關(guān)系；D我不能理解。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B。

12、Modernindustryleadsto___livingspaceforwildanimals.

(1分)A、fewerandfewerB、lessandlessC、moreandmoreD、biggerandbigger正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析現(xiàn)代工業(yè)導(dǎo)致野生動(dòng)物的生存空間越來(lái)越小。feverandfever越來(lái)越少；lessandless逐漸減少;越來(lái)越小moreandmore；越來(lái)越多；biggerandbigger越來(lái)越大。

13、材料

OnceJamesThornhill,afamousEnglishpainter,wasaskedtopaintsomepicturesonthewallsoftheking'spalace.

Thenworkersweresentforandabigplatformwasmade.Withthehelpofaworker,Thornhillstartedpaintingontheplatform.Theyworkedforawholeyearandatlastthepictureswereready.Thornhillwashappywhenhelookedatthepictures,fortheywerereallybeautiful.

Helookedatthemforalongtime,andthentookonestepbackandlookedagain.

Nowthepictureswereevenmorebeautiful.Hetookanotherstep,thenanother.

Finallyhewasattheveryedgeoftheplatform,buthedidnotknowitbecausehewasthinkingofhispictures.

Theworkersaweverything.“WhatshouldIdo?”hethought.“Thornhillisattheveryedgeoftheplatform.IfIcryout,hewilltakeanotherstep,pulloffitand

surelybekilled,”Sotheworkerquicklytooksomepaintandthrewitatthepicture.

“Whatareyoudoing?”criedthepainter,runningquicklyforwardtohispictures.

Whatwasheorderedtodo?Hewasorderedto____.(1分)A、

paint

a

picture

for

the

kingB、

paint

some

pictures

on

the

walls

of

the

king's

palaceC、

have

his

pictures

painted

in

the

king's

palaceD、

have

his

pictures

painted

on

the

walls正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

14、Ican’tbelieveyoumadethelife—likecatoutofpaper.How_______youare!

(1分)A、loyalB、creativeC、helpfulD、organized正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：真不敢相信你用紙做了一只栩栩如生的貓。你多么有創(chuàng)造力呀！考查形容詞辨析。loyal忠誠(chéng)的；creative有創(chuàng)造力的；helpful有幫助的；organized有組織的。根據(jù)“Ican’tbelieveyoumadethelife—likecatoutofpaper”可知，感嘆對(duì)方很有創(chuàng)造力，故選B。

15、Tomygreat______,hefinishedtheworkonlyinafewdays.

(1分)A、surprisedB、surprisingC、surprisesD、surprise正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查短語(yǔ):toone’ssurprise使某人吃驚的是

16、Idon’tlikeactionmovies,butIdon’tmind___them.

(1分)A、watchB、watchingC、towatchD、towatching正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析我不喜歡動(dòng)作片，但我不介意看它們。mind后接動(dòng)名詞，故選B

17、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、t(a)keB、p(a)perC、pot(a)toD、th(a)nk正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

18、--Dad,about（）ofourclassmateswearglasses.—Oh.That'sterrible.Youshouldalltakegoodcareofyoureyes.(1分)A、threefourthsB、thirdfourthC、threefourthD、threequarter正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)。句意為：“——爸爸，我們同學(xué)中大約有四分之三的人戴眼鏡?！?，那太糟糕了。你們都應(yīng)該保護(hù)好你們的眼睛?！庇⒄Z(yǔ)中分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1時(shí)，分母加-s。分?jǐn)?shù)四分之三，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，且分子大于1,所以分母應(yīng)該加-s。故選A。

19、材料David:Doyouknowwhoinventthepaperinthehistory?

Alice:Yes.(1)

David:Right.Chinaistheearliestcountryusingthepaperintheworld.Inthe7thcenturyChinesebegantousepapermoney.

Alice:Wow!That'sgreat.(2)

David:Hemadepaperfromwood.Hetookthewoodfromtreesandmadeitintopaperbyhand.

Alice:Howaboutnow?

David:Nowpaperstillcomesfromtrees.(3)

Alice:Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearth.(4)

Andourenvironmentwillbechanged.

David:Yes.Weshouldsavepaperfromnow.

Alice:(5)

David:Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper,choosedrinksinbottlesinsteadofthosein

paperpackets.

Alice:Let'sdothesethingsfromnow.

David:OK!That'sgreat.Ithinkourenvironmentwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.第（4）空填（）(1分)A、WhatmaterialswereusedtomakepaperbyCaiLunthen?B、That'sourEnglishteacher.C、Butwecanusemachinetomakepaper.D、Sohowcanwesavepaper?E、CaiLuninventedpaperalmost2,000yearsago.F、Iftherearenottrees,therewillbenopaper.G、That'sgreat.Howisitmade?正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：F解析

Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearth（如果我們繼續(xù)浪費(fèi)這么多紙，地球上就不會(huì)有樹了。）結(jié)合語(yǔ)境應(yīng)說(shuō)“如果沒(méi)有樹，就沒(méi)有紙了”。

20、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby

（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis

（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy

（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(5)選（）(1分)A、heavily

B、loud

C、strongly

D、quickly正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

21、Doyoubelievesomespecialdogscandothings（）man?(1分)A、asgoodasB、aswellasC、asbetterasD、ascarefulas正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查副詞的原級(jí)。句意為：“你相信一些特殊的狗能像人一樣很好地做事情嗎?”as…as表示“和……一樣”,中間用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)，所以排除C;空格處修飾動(dòng)詞do,應(yīng)該用副詞，所以排除A和D。故選B。

22、—Sam,whatcanIdotogetupearly?—Setthealarmclockat6:00,（）you'llmakeit.(1分)A、orB、butC、andD、so正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查并列連詞。句意為：“Sam,我怎么做可以早點(diǎn)起床?——將鬧鐘定在早上六點(diǎn)，然后你就做到了。”and意為“和”,表示并列或順承。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩個(gè)句子是順承關(guān)系。故選C.

23、Believein________andyoucanmakeit.

(1分)A、myselfB、yourselfC、himselfD、herself正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：相信自己，你就能成功?？疾榇~辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根據(jù)youcanmakeit可知，是對(duì)you說(shuō)的，故選B。

24、LastweekendImetaforeignerinthestreetandshowedhimtheway（）English.(1分)A、forB、onC、inD、by正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查介詞。句意為：“上周末我在街上遇到一個(gè)外國(guó)人，我用英語(yǔ)向他指引了道路?！北硎居媚撤N語(yǔ)言用介詞in,inEnglish意為“用英語(yǔ)”。故選C。

25、Youlook（）,Whatdoyou（）?(1分)A、worry;worryaboutB、worry;worriedaboutC、worried;worryaboutD、worried;worriedabout正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞。句意為：“你看起來(lái)很焦慮，你在擔(dān)心什么?”worried為形容詞，意為“擔(dān)心的”,感官動(dòng)詞look后接形容詞worried作表語(yǔ)；worryabout意為“擔(dān)心”,在句中作謂語(yǔ)。故選C。

26、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(寬敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan（19）you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife（20）youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第6空填（）。(1分)A、linkB、replaceC、mixD、exchange正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。link意為“聯(lián)系”;replace意為“替代”;mix意為“混合”;exchange意為“交換”。replacesth.withsth.意為“用某物替代某物”。故選B,

27、材料ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.

TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.

Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.

Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot's

Chinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(5)選（）(1分)A、trained

B、small

C、tall

D、worried正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

28、—Bytheway,couldyoutellus________

—FromtheInternet.

(1分)A、whyareyouinterestedinourcompanyB、whyyouareinterestedinourcompanyC、wheredidyouhearaboutourcompanyD、whereyouheardaboutourcompany正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意：——順便問(wèn)一下，你能告訴我們你是在哪里聽說(shuō)我們公司的嗎？——從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除AC；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“FromtheInternet.”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)出處，故選D。

29、Bambooisused______housesinsomeplaces.

(1分)A、tobuildB、tobuildingC、tobebuiltD、beingbuilt正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析核心短語(yǔ)/句式:beusedtodosth:被用來(lái)做某事；翻譯:在一些地方竹子被用來(lái)建造房子。根據(jù)題意,考查beusedto的應(yīng)用,beusedtodosth被用來(lái)做某事beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事,故選A"

30、—I'mdisappointedtomissJohn,who_____ofthehoteljustnow.

(1分)A、checkedoutB、checkedinC、checkedupD、checkedover正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析我很失望錯(cuò)過(guò)了約翰，他剛剛從旅館退房。A、退房;B、登記;C、調(diào)查;D、查點(diǎn)。

31、Thisismysister.________nameis