四川省南充市嘉陵某中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二年級上冊12月月考英語試題

英語試卷

（滿分：150分時間：120分鐘）

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，

再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，請將答題卡交回。

第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡

±0

第一節(jié)供5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每

段對話后你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.FindaseatB.Lookforhisbag.C.Pickupaman

2.Howlongwilltheregistrationlast?

A.Onehour.B.OneandahalfhoursC.Onehourandfortyminutes.

3.Wherecouldthespeakersmostprobablybe?

A.Inaclassroom.B.Inalibrary;C.Inanoffice

4Whatistheconversationabout?

A.Whythetigersharkisscary;

B.Whatthetigersharklookslike

C.Howthetigersharkgetsitsname.

5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Hersisterlovesvillages,B.TommakesamistakeiC.Shelikeshersister:

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最

佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽

完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答6、7題。

6.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutmostsports?

A.BoredB.Frightened.C.Excited

7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingfinally?

A.SkiingB.SkatingC.Jogging

聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。

8.WhatdidthemandolastSaturday?

A.CampedoutB.Joinedaclub.C.Studiedalot

9.Whydopeoplejoin"FlashPla?'?

A.Toexperienceacrisis.RToearnmoney.C.Tomakefriends.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.WhydoesthewomancallDEBrowrisOffice?

A.TokeepanappointmentB.TodelayanappointmentC.Tocancelanappointment

11.Whatshouldthewomandotoavoidbeingcharged?

A.Calladayinadvance.B.Calltwodaysinadvance.C.Callthreedaysinadvance.

12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.ShecarltmeetDoctorBrownforhercatchingabadcold.

B.Shewillbechargedfor24dollarsforthedelayedcanceling.

C.Shehasmadeanotherappointmentforherunderstanding

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whenwillthemangotoseetheperformance?

A.Onthe25thB.Onthe26thC.Onthe27th

14WherewillthemangothisSunday?

A.ToapostofficeB.Toapark.C.Tohiscompany.

15.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?

A.15poundsB.20poundsC.25pounds

16.Howwillthemangethistickets?

A.Thewomanwillsendthemtohim.

B.Hisdaughterswillcollectthem.

C.Hewillfetchtheminperson

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutprivateschools?

A.Theyareusuallysingle-sex

B.Theyhavenorulesaboutclothing

C.Theyhavespecialclassesforeverystudent

18.Howlongdotheclassesgenerallylasteveryday?

A.About9hoursB.About7hoursC.About5hours

19.Whendoestheschoolyeargenerallystart?

A.AtthebeginningofJanuary.

B.AtthebeginningofSeptember

C.AtthebeginningofFebruary;

20.WhatcanwelearnabouttheeducationsystaninAustralia?

A.Everyclassroomhasdifferentagegroups,

B.Studentswithproblemsmaybeputintotheaterclasses,

C.Theschoolclassesarefollowedbyafter-schoolactivities

第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該

項涂黑。

A

TheMostBeautifulSeasintheWorld

Consideringthemostbeautifulseas,ifsworthpayingattentiontothesouthernwaterbodiesalthough,

withoutdoubt,eachseaisattractiveandcharminginitsownway.

Themostbeautifulseaintheworld-CoraLSea

Ifweconsiderthebeautyoftheseas,andnottheircoasts,thenthefirstplaceshouldbegiventotheCoral

SeaTheCoralSeaisadangerousplaceforsailors,andatthesametimeoneofthemostbeautifulplacesfor

divingandallthisisduetotheuniquecoralreefsthatareatitsbottom.

Thesecondplace-RedSea

TheRedSeaisatrulymagnificentplaceIthasrichfishstocks,ahugenumberofamazingcreatureslivein比

andtheunderwaterworldisexceptionallyrich.Manycoralsliveonlyheganddiversarestrictlyforbiddento

breakthem.

Thethirdplace-Caribbean

Thisisthewarmestexotic（異域風(fēng)情的）placewherenotonlytheseabutalsotheplantsonitscoastplease

theeyeIfslocatedbetweenNorthandSouthAmerica,andonitsshorethereareanumberofsmallcountries

Manytouristscomehere,becauseresthereisinexpensive^andyoucanexperiencedifferentculturaltraditions

Thefourthplace-BaliSea

TheBaliSeaislocatedinthePacificOceanThisisanotherparadise氏堂）forrelaxation,receivingmany

touristseveryseason.TheseahasawarmclimatecreatingidealconditionsforrelaxingontheislandsofJava,

Sulawesi,Sumbawa,Madura

21.ForwhichgroupofpeopleistheCoralSeamostsuitable?

A.Visitorshopingforbeautifulandrelaxingcoasts

BSwimmerslookingforthebestswimmingpools

C.Professionaldiverswithadvancedequipment

D.Youngsailorshopingtofinduniquecoralreefs

22.Whereshouldyougoifyoulikevariousseacreatures?

A.CoralSeaB.RedSeaC.CaribbeanD.BaliSea

23.WhydomanyvisitorscometotheCaribbean?

A.Toappreciatedifferentcultureswithlesscost

B.Tolookformorecoralsandthebestplacestodive

C.Toadmirehowvolcanoeseruptinashortdistance

D.TorelaxontheislandsofJava,Sulawesiandsoon.

B

“Womendonotownlandsinmycommunityexceptiftheyareabletobuyone,asmostofthelandsina

familyarepassedontothemalechildrenSoawomanwhointendstoownalandmustbepreparedtowork

hard”

MonicaMaigariwasbomandraisedinhernativecommunityofMadakiya,locatedinthesouthernpartof

KadunastateofnorthwesternNigeriaIn2014herachievementsasafarmer;communityleader;andwomerfs

advocatewonherrecognitionasanOxfamFemaleFoodHero.Sincethattime,shehasdeepenedherinvolvement

inthelocalcommunitywhilesharingherskillswithinfluentialaudiences

Monicahasbeenafarmerformorethan30yearsDespitegreatchallengesfacedbyruralwomenfarmers,

suchaslandaccessibility,labourcostsmarketaccess,andclimatechange,shehasachievedgreatsuccessShe

startedwithasmallfieldforcropcultivationin1984andthenexpandedintovariouscropsandlivestockfarming.

Likeallfannersinherregion,MoniedsagriculturalproductivityisthreatenedbyclimatechangeSheisleading

hercommunityinadaptingtotheeffectswhilechallengingpolicymakerstoact

InNovember2014,outofthe1,280contestantsnationwide,MonicawontheFemaleFoodHerotitleforher

innovativeandleadershipqualitiesAgainstlocalpractice^shechosetopurchasefarmlandwithherprizemoney

inordertoreducethecostofrentingalandandhelpploughbackG巴再投資）thatmoneyintoher

agribusiness.

ShedescribestheFFHasbeingatrulylifechangingexperience^“IacquiredseveralskillsIwastaughtthe

valuechain.Myproductivityandincomehassteadilyincreased.IammorefinanciallystableSinceher

recognitionfromOxfam,MonicahasbeenindemandasaspeakerthroughoutNigeriaandabroad,andsheisnow

abletoeducateotherfemalefarmersRealizingthisyetalwayshumble（謙虛的），Monicasimplydescribes

herselfas/hard-workingwomandevotedtoencouragingwomenespeciallythoselessprivilegedtogointo

agriculture.

24WhatdoestheauthorintendtostressinParagraph1?

A.Moniedsachievementsasawomerisadvocate.

B.Thechallengesofhavinglandsfacedbywomen

C.Theroleofmalechildrenplayedinpossessinglands.

D.Theimportanceofwomerfsinvolvementinagricultures

25.WhywasMonicachosenasaFoodHero?

A.Sheusedhermoneytobuyfarmland.

B.Shewascreativeandhadstrongleadership

C.Sheservedasapublicspeakerathomeandabroad

D.Sheownedlandsinacommunitywherewomentypicallydonot

26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMonica?

A.ShybutstrictB.Creativebutproud

C.Devotedandinspiring,D.Hard-workingandsensitive.

27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.WomerfsLandRightsinMadakiya

B.ClimateChangeandAgricultureinNigeria

C.OxfamFemaleFoodHero:MonicaMaigari

D.AFarmer'sjourneyinNorthwesternNigeria

C

Turnonalightoutsideatnight,anditworftbelongbeforelotsofinsectsstartgatheringarounditThis

behaviorhasledtoapopularcomparisonforattraction,'Tieamothtoaflame."However;accordingtoanew

studypublishedinthejournalNatureCommunications,itturnsoutthatinsectsarerit“attracted'toartificial

lightsbutratherconfusedbyit

Thenewfindingisbasedonatheoryaboutinsectorientation（定位）.Duetotheirsmallandlightweight

bodies,insectsexperiencelessairresistance^allowingthemtoachievehigheraccelerations（力口速度），whichin

turnmakesitchallengingforthemtosenseupanddownduringflightSo,theytypicallyrelyonstablelight

sourceslikethemoonandstarstoorientthemselvesatnight,keepingtheskyattheirbackstostayupright

However;theintroductionofartificiallightsconfusestheirnaturalsenseofdirectionTheinsectsyouseecircling

streetlights,inotherwords,areprobablylost

Toreachtheseconclusions,scientistsusedhigh^resolutioncamerastofilminsectsflyingaroundartificial

lightsinCostaRicaTheyalsoattachedtinysensorstoinsectsandfilmedmotion-capturevideosoftheminflight

Inthisway,researcherscanslowdowntheinsect^paceandstudytheirmovementsingreaterdetailThevideos

showedinsectsturningtheirbackstowardsourcesofartificiallight一evenatthepriceofflippingoveror

crashing

Thiscanbedangerousfarinsectsascirclingaroundartificiallightscanputthematriskfromenemies,

exhaustion,andstarvation,causingmanytodiebeforemorningNightartificialli^itisamajorcauseofinsect

populationlosswhichcouldseverelyimpactcroppollinationandfoodsuppliesforlargeranimals,including

humans."Insectshavebeenflyingaroundfor370millionyears,anditsjustinthelast150yearsthatifsreally

gonewrongforthem,“saysentomologistSamuelFabianofImperialCollegeLondon."Ifwedoritwantto

influencelargeamountsofinsectpopulations,weshouldnothavelightsshiningupintothesky.”

28.Whathavescientistsfoundoutaboutinsects?

A.Artificiallightscandisturbtheirsenseofdirection

B.Theirpopulationsareindecline

C.Theyoftenflyquicklyduringthenight

D.Theireyesightiswelladaptedtolightchanges.

29.Howdidthescientistsconducttheexperiment?

A.Bydetectingthelivingenvironmentofinsects

B.Bymonitoringtheinsect^brainactivityduringflight

C.Bymakingvideostostudyinsect^movements

D.Bybuildingmodelstoanalyzeinsect^motionpatterns.

30.WhydoestheauthormentionFabiaiiswordsinthelastparagraph?

A.Tostresstheimportanceofinsectstofoodsupplies

B.Toappealtopeopletoreducelightpollution

C.Toshowthereasonsforinsectsflyingaroundlights.

D.Toexplaintheeffectsofinsect^deathonhumanlife

31.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.HowArtificialLightsImpacttheEcosystem

B.WhatLeadstotheLossofInsectPopulations

C.HowInsectsOrientThemselvesintheFlight

D.WhyInsectsareAttractedtoLightsatNight

D

Jisabalmysummerdayatthebeach一yotirelyinginthesun,enjoyingthewaterandhangingoutwith

friendsButsuddenly;youstarttofeelafamiliarpainbehindyourtemples（太陽穴），andyouwonder:whydo

youalwaysgetheadacheswhenitshotout?

Someresearchdoessuggestthatpeoplesratesofheadachesrisewhentemperaturesgoup.However;experts

likeDrNolanPearson,aneurologyfellowwhospecializesinheadacheatCedars-SinaiMedicalCenterinLos

Angeles,saidifsimportanttolookbeyondheattofindthereasonforsummertimeheadaches.’Weatherisvery

commoninthetopfivetriggers（誘因）thatpeopledoreportBut,Iwouldspeculatethatitmightbeactuallydue

tothingsthatgoalongwithhotweatherratherthantheheatitself”

Mostresearchonheatandheadachesonlyshowsaconnectionbetweenthetwo.Forexample^astudymight

lookathospitaladmissionratesforheadachesduringdifferentmonthsoftheyearandfindheadachesaremore

commoninsummerButthatdoesrftprovethatheatdirectlycausedthoseheadaches.Therecouldbeother

environmentalandlifestylechangesthathappenduringthesummer一likeairquality,lightexposureoractivity

levelsTherefor^Pearsonrecommendsthateachpersonwithheadacheshoneinonthesepossibletriggers,since

thesehavemoreresearchbehindthemandmaybeeasiertohandlethantheheatitself

PoorairqualityisawelFknownheadachetrigger;andonecommoneffectofheatwavesisthattheytendto

makeairqualityworseHeatcancausesomechemicalelanentsintheairtotransformintoozone（臭氧）and

otherharmfulsubstancesInaddition,windandairpressuresystemsdrivenbyhotweathercanmakepollutants

lingerovercities,ratherthanfloataway.

WarmermonthsalsocomealongwithlongerdaysandgreaterUV（紫夕卜線）exposureLightexposureand

headacheshaveacomplicatedrelationshipthoughWhilesomeresearchsuggeststhatbrightlightisrfta

headachetrigger;peoplewithmigraines（偏頭痛）areoftensensitivetobrightlightsduringanattack.Soitmight

bethatablazingsummersuncanmakeexistingheadachesworse

Ontopofallofthat;heatcandestroyapersorfssleepschedule"Good,restfulsleephappensmost

effectivelyinacolderenvironment,“PearsonsaidWhenanightofsleepisdisturbed一bybeingoverheated,for

instance一peoplearesignificantlymorelikelytoexperiencemigrainesandotherheadaches.

32.Whatmaybethecauseofsummertimeheadaches?

A.ThedirecteffectofheatB.Changesoflivinghabits

C.Restfulsleepincooldays.D.Chemicalelemeritsintheair

33.Whatdoesthephrase“honeinorfinparagraph3probablymean?

A.TakeadvantageofB.Putupwith

C.Headtowards.D.Concentrateon.

34Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.Hospitaladmissionratesforheadachesarelowerinsummerthaninwinter

B.Poorairqualityistheleadingreasonthattriggerspeoplesheadaches.

C.Pollutantsintheaircarltfloatawayduetothedestructionofthewindsystem.

D.Exposuretothesuncausesworseconditionforpeoplewithmigraines

35.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?

A.Effectivemeasuresinsummertime.

B.Majorlimitationsinpresentresearch.

C.Detailedanalysisofpeopleslifestyles

D.Explanationsofexperimentalmethods.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分125分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Whentravelinginforeignnations,youhavetoknowtheirwayoflife36Otherwise^youmayget

yourselfonthewrongsideThefollowingarethethingsyouneedtoknowwhenorganizingsightseeingina

foreignnation

KnowasmuchaspossibleaboutyourdestinationbeforetravellingWhatonecountryvaluesmightnotbe

acceptedinadifferentcountryGettoknowthereligion,language,cultureandthingsthatappearobvious.

—37―

TravelinthelowseasonTherearetimeswhenpeopledosightseeinginlargenumbersDuringsuchtimes,

youneedtopaylotsofmoneyforyourflight___38___Youmayalsofindhotelswithfoodandaccommodation

arehalftheregularprices

___39____YouwillgettreatedinthewayyouinteractwiththepeoplethatyoumeetShareinformationwith

thepeopleyoumeet,andyoumaygetaniceexperienceinreturnTheymayteachyoutheirlanguage,customs,

lifestylesandsoon.Besides,youmaylearnhowtheycallcertainfoods.

Enjoywithoutreservation.Doritthinkofthenexttime.___40___Thingschangeprettyfast,andyoumay

haveonlyonechance.Takepartintheactivitiesthelocalsengageinandmakeyourtripamemorableone.

A.Benicetopeople

B.Enjoythepresentmoment

C.Writedownyourspendingwhentravelling

D.Itrequiresyoutoseethingsfromadifferentangle

E.Iftherearenotmanytravelersyoucansaveontickets

ETravelingthergyoucancommunicatebetterwithlocalpeople

G.Itreferstoappreciatingbeautifulnaturalsceneryinthecountry

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

NewscamethatZouJiaqiandQiuXiuping___41___thefirstgoldoftheHangzhouAsianGameson

Sunday;

Bornin2001,ZouJiaqiwas___42___byaHangzhouCityteamcoachinthefourthgradeAndthenshe

startedher___43___journey;Justtwoyearslater;shewonherfirstgoldmedaLattheHangzhouCityGames.

Rowingrulesforbidtheuseof___44___.Herhandssufferlong-termrubbingagainsttheoars（船槳）,

___45___blisters（水泡）andbleeding.Sometimes,withblisteredhands,shehadtocontinuetrainingthenextday

withoutthemfullyhealingAnd___46___herhandswerecoveredwithcalluses（老繭）overtime

Despitehisdeep___47___forher;herfathercontinuedtoencouragehertobe____48___.Inthisway,Zou

JiaqiadvancedfromthecityteamtotheZhejiangprovincewomerislightweightrowingteamin2018.And

finallyshe___49___enteredthenationalteamin2022

Shehasgained___50____nationalgoldmedals:in2020,as____51___oftheprovincialteam,shewonthe

womerfsli^itweight2,000metersattheNationalRowingChampionships.Andin2021,shewonthegoldinthe

same___52___attheNationalSpringRowingChampionshipsLater;shecontinuedtoperform____53___atthe

nationalleveXwinningsomemorechampionships.

Thegroupisnowfirmly___54___toreachthehigheststepofthepodiumatnextsummedsParisOlympics.

“Asweearnedour___55___tothe2024Olympics,withthehelpofourcoaches,attheworldchampionships,

ournextgoalisclaimingthetitleinParis“saidQiu

41.A.caughtB.robbedC.seizedD.limited

42.A.discoveredB.masteredC.rescuedD.invested

43.A.runningB.swimmingC.divingD.rowing

44A.glovesB.shoesC.hatD.sunglasses

45.A.givingupB.leadingtoC.fallingbehindD.payingoff

46.A.usuallyB.ultimatelyC.entirelyD.unfortunately

47.A.criticismB.contrastC.concernD.nerve

48.A.regretfulB.objectiveC,innovativeD.strong

49.A.accuratelyB.difficultlyC.successfullyD.obviously

50.A.seldomB.severalC.fewD.rare

51.A.partB.coachC.employerD.fan

52.A.chartB.sampleC.structureD.group

53.A.excellentlyB.normallyC.badlyD.commonly

54A.relatedB.delightedC.determinedD.appealed

55.A.abilityB.licenseC.reputationD.ticket

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題L5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Artificialintelligenceisbeingemployedtosafeguardthecountrysoldestandtallestwoodenpagoda（塔）in

NorthChina'sShanxiProvincewhichhasgonethrough56（nature）andhumandisastersfor968years

Thetechnologyisbeingused57（improve）theunderstandingofthe67-metertaliSakyamuniPagoda,

visualizeitsstatesovertimeandprepareforrestorationwork

58（build）entirelyoutofwoodwithouttheuseofnailsin1056duringtheLiaoDynasty,thepagoda,

59complicatedstructurefeaturesinnumerablemortisesandtenons（樟卯），hasweatheredearthquake^wars

andother60（challenge）.Astallasa20-storybuildingandwithabasediameterofabout30meters,the

pagodaisaremarkablearchitecturalwonder

InApril2024,avirtualrealityprogramthatcopiesthepagoda61（release）byChinesetechnology

companyLenovoGroupandTsinghuaUniversitysSchoolofArchitectureWearingVRglasses,visiterscan

experiencewhatitwouldbeliketoclimbthepagoda62programhasbeendonatedtothecounty

governmenttobecomepartofitsdigitalmuseum63Februarylastyear;theybeganconductingmodeling

workonthewooden