2024年中考模擬試卷英語（廣東廣州卷）

2024年中考第三次模擬考試（廣州卷）英語（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：90分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．選擇題用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號，非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色中性筆將答案寫在對應題目的答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。PartI選擇題（60分）一、語法選擇(本題15小題；每小題1分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。The19thAsianGameswasheldinHangzhou,ChinafromSeptember23toOctober8,2023.Hangzhouisagreatplace__1___aboutChinesecultureandhistory.Andit’sthethirdChinesecitytohostthissportingevent__2___Beijingin1990andGuangzhouin2010.TheHangzhouAsianGamesisa“green”and“smart”event.__3___nofireworkswereletoffinthecityduringtheOpeningCeremony,yetthetelevisionviewerscouldseedigitalfireworks.Asidefromthat,thereisaspecialsystem__4___cantellpeople’sfacesinthekitchenoftheathlete’svillageinHangzhou.Ifa“stranger”__5___intothekitchen,analarmwillgoofftoletpeopleknow.Themanagersofthekitchenwillalsogetmessageson__6___phones.There’salsoasystemtokeepaneyeonthetemperatureofthefridges.EverydishattheAsianGamesshouldbe__7___andhealthytoeat.Besides,aminiprogramcalledtheHangzhouAsianGamesARserviceishere__8___ifyoucan’tfindyourwaytowatchtheevents.You__9___turnonyourphone’scamera.Thenitwillseewhereyouareandshowyoutheway.Youcanalsogetmoreinformationaboutthefieldsasyouwalkby.Theopeningceremonywasafantasticdisplay.It__10___intothreeparts：“TimelessGrace”,“TidalBoreoftheQiantangjiangRiver”,and“TogetherTowardstheFuture”.__11___showingthebeautyofChineseculture,embracingtechnologicaladvancements,andpromotingglobalcooperation,theeventgave__12__exampleofthetruemeaningoftheGames.InternationalOlympicCommitteePresidentThomasBachsaid,“Thisopeningceremonywasaperfectcombinationofdigitaltechnologyandhumangracefulness.CongratulationstoChinaonthis__13___event.”AttheGames,Chinasucceededin__14___themostgoldmedalsandsilvermedals.TheHangzhouAsianGameshasbecomethelargestAsianGames__15___.Itisnotonlyasportingevent,butalsoanimportantwindowfortheworldtoknowHangzhouandChineseculture.1．A．learn B．learnt C．learns D．tolearn2．A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．until D．when3．A．Although B．Because C．While D．If4．A．what B．which C．who D．whom5．A．go B．goes C．went D．willgo6．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs7．A．safe B．safety C．safely D．save8．A．help B．helps C．helping D．tohelp9．A．simple B．simpler C．simplest D．simply10．A．divided B．wasdividing C．wasdivided D．hasdivided11．A．In B．With C．On D．By12．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/13．A．excite B．excited C．exciting D．excitement14．A．getting B．get C．got D．gotten15．A．yet B．once C．ever D．just二、完形填空(本題10小題；每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Recently,theChinese“dragon”hasbecomethesubjectofargument.Somecallitadragon,whileothers____16____theterm“Loong”.DodragonandLoongexpressthesamemeaningoraretheydifferentcreatures(生物)withdifferentsymbols?Infact,easternLoongandwesterndragonsare____17____differentcreatures.EasternLoong:livesinwater,snake-shapedbodycoveredinfishscales(魚鱗),onehead,fourlegs,nowings,slenderandlong.Westerndragon:onehead,fourlegswithtail,usuallyhashugewings,possiblemane(鬃毛),shortinsize.Clearly,therearemanydifferencesinappearancebetweenthem.Besides,theyalsohavedifferent____18____.FortheChinese,thedragonisaverymysteriousandeye-catchingcreature.Theyliketotalkaboutdragonsandare____19____tocallthemselvesthedescendants(后代)ofdragons.InChinese____20____,dragonsarewater-relatedandgovernanythingwater-related.Theyarekindandhaveanencouragingmeaningtohumansmostofthetime.Butwesterndragonsareusually____21____withwind,lightningandthunderaswellassprayfire.Mostofthemarebadandscary.Yousee,Chinesedragonsarewisesymbolsofpeace,goodluck,power,andsomething____22____.Whilewesterndragonsusuallymeanbadcompetitorsand____23____.That’s____24____we’dbetternotusetheworddragoninChina.Andremember,wespellitas“L-o-o-n-g”____25____“l(fā)ong”whichhasverysimilarpronunciationtoshowthedifference.16．A．change B．talk C．prefer D．a(chǎn)rgue17．A．totally B．a(chǎn)ctually C．exactly D．surprisingly18．A．dreams B．hobbies C．a(chǎn)ges D．spirits19．A．humorous B．excited C．proud D．surprised20．A．culture B．life C．nature D．environment21．A．compared B．competed C．controlled D．connected22．A．beautiful B．wonderful C．useful D．careful23．A．enemies B．friends C．visitors D．a(chǎn)nimals24．A．for B．because C．why D．what25．A．becauseof B．insteadof C．a(chǎn)headof D．outof三、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從26-40各題所給的A、B、C、D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AHuaboboreferstoaflower-shapedsteamedbun(饅頭).Withahistorydatingbackmorethan300years,it’sdeeplylovedbypeopleinShandongProvince.Makinghuaboboisafestivaltraditionthere.Fromthe20thdayofthe12thmonthinthelunarcalendar,peoplewillsteamalargenumberofhuabobotopreparefortheSpringFestival.Itisseenasasymbolofgoodluckandpeople’swishesforabetterlife.Thiskindofsteamedbunismadeintodifferentshapesandembellished(裝飾)withbrightcolors.Huabobonotonlyhasaprettyshape,butalsoiseasytokeep.In2009,huabobowaslistedastheShandongprovincialintangibleculturalheritage.EveryyearbeforeSpringFestival,ZangChaiyuanissuperbusy.The26-year-oldpastrychef(面點師)fromShandongworksfrommorningtonightaspeoplefromacrossthecountryorderhersteamedbuns.Thisyear,Zang’ssteamedbun,intheshapeofadragon,isoneofthemostpopularproducts.Besidesdragons,Zang’sadept(熟練的)handscancreatebunsintheshapeoftreasurebowlsandluckybags.“Theyaremadeofmilk,eggs,sugarandflour,”shesaid,“Allthecolorsareextracts(提取物)fromvegetablesandfruitjuice.”Shelovedhuaboboinherchildhood.“Mygrandmotherusedtomakehuaboboformeinallkindsofshapes,whichwereverybeautiful,”Zangrecalled.Zangfirstlearnedthebasicskillsfromanexperiencedhuabobomasterandthenpracticedoverandoveragainonherown.Throughtrialsandmistakes,shefiguredoutaseriesofskills.Shebringsoutnewproductsfromtimetotime.Herproductshavemadetheirwaytocustomersfromcities,includingBeijing,ShanghaiandHangzhou.Thebunshavealsoearnedherabout100millionviewsonline.Toletmorepeoplelearnabouthuabobo,shehostsonlineandon-sitepastrycourses.Thestudentsvaryfromyoungsterstopeopleintheir50s.26．WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?A．Theuseofhuabobo. B．Thehistoryofhuabobo.C．Howtomakehuabobo. D．Theintroductionofhuabobo.27．WhyisZangChaiyuansobusybeforetheSpringFestival?A．Shehastolookafterherchildren.B．Shehastohelpherparentsdohousework.C．Shehastoomanyordersofhuabobotocomplete.D．Shehastocleantheroomsforthecomingfestival.28．WhichofthefollowingshapesofhuaboboisNOTmentionedinthetext?A．Tigers. B．Dragons. C．Luckybags. D．Treasurebowls.29．Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthatZangChaiyuanis________.A．braveandpopular B．a(chǎn)ctiveandpoliteC．hardworkingandcreative D．unusualandfriendlyBPeoplethinkchildrenshouldplaysports.Sportsarefun,andchildrenstayhealthywhileplayingwithothers.However,playingsportscanhavenegativeinfluenceonchildren.Itmayproducefeelingsofpoorself-prideoraggressive(攻擊性的)behaviorinsomechildren.Accordingtoresearchonkidsandsports,40millionkidsplaysportsintheUS.Ofthese,18millionsaytheyhavebeenshoutedatorcallednameswhileplayingsports.Thisleavesmanychildrenwithabadimpressionofsports.Manyresearchersbelieveadults,especiallyparentsandcoaches,arethemaincauseoftoomuchaggressioninchildren’ssports.Theybelievechildrencopyaggressiveadultbehavior.Parentsandcoachesarepowerfulteachersbecausechildrenusuallylookuptothem.Oftentheseadultsbehaveaggressivelythemselves,sendingchildrenthemessagethatwinningiseverything.Atchildren’ssportingevents,parentsmayshoutatotherplayersorcheerwhentheirchildbehavesaggressively.Aswell,childrenmaybetaughtthathurtingotherplayersisacceptable,ortheymaybepushedtocontinueplayingevenwhentheyareinjured.Childrenwatchadultsportsgamesandseeviolentbehaviorreplayedoverandoverontelevision.Asasociety,wereallyneedtofaceuptothisproblemandfindoutthecausesbehindthem.Parentsandcoachesshouldactasbetterexamplesforchildren.Theyalsoneedtoteachchildrenbettervalues.Theyshouldteachchildrentoenjoythemselveswhethertheywinornot.Winningisnoteverything.Inaddition,childrenshouldnotbeallowedtocontinuetoplaywhentheyareinjured.Sendingachildwithaninjuryintoagamegivesthechildthemessagethathealthisnotasimportantaswinning.Ifwemakesomebasicchanges,childrenmightlearntoenjoysportsagain.30．Howmanychildrensaidtheyhadsomenegativeexperiencewhenplayingsports?A．Allofthechildren. B．Morethanhalfofthechildren.C．Lessthanhalfofthechildren. D．Abouttenpercentofthechildren.31．Whatdoesthewritersuggest?A．Aggressivesportsshouldnotbeshownontelevision.B．Childrenshouldnotplaysportsuntilhighschool.C．Coachesshouldberequiredtostudychildpsychology.D．Parentsshouldteachchildrentoplaysportsforfunandexercise.32．Whatwouldprobablybedonewhen“facinguptoaproblem”?A．Lookingforasolution. B．Leavingalonethereason.C．Forgettingthereisaproblem. D．Payingnoattentiontotheproblem.33．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．AreSportsDifficultforKids? B．Let’sPlaySportsinSchoolC．AreSportsBadforKids? D．SportsareGoodforKidsCSmartphonesaregettingboring.Thenewmodelsareeitherabitfasterorhavebettercameras,buttheyarebasicallynodifferentfromtheonesalreadyinourpockets.Thisiswhyscientistsarehoping,andworkingforsomethingnew,somethingthatwillchangeourlivesjustasgreatlyassmartphonesdo.Atthemoment,thenextinventionmightbesmartglasses.Justimagine.Insteadofhavingtopickupyourphoneandlookatthescreen,alloftheinformationyouneedsimplyappearsjustinfrontofyou,inyourglasses.Satellitenavigation(導航)directionswouldappearrightthereontheroad.Andyoursmartglassescouldguideyoutotherightshelfinthesupermarket!Smartglassescouldalsobeusedinindustry.Theycouldshowengineerstheinstructionstheyneedtofixthingsmorequickly.Adoctorcouldcarryoutadifficultoperation,guideinrealtimebysomeoneontheothersideoftheworld.Thismaysoundimpossible.Butmostofthetechnologiestoinventthemarealreadythere.Forexample,onekeytechnologyisnamedAR,whichcanmakedigital3-Dobjectsappearsasiftheyarepartoftherealworld.We’veuseditalotonourvideocalls.Similarly,hugeprogresshasbeenmadeinspatialaudio.Thisiswhenasoundmadetogiveitasenseofplace,likewhatyouhearinanemptyroom.Somehigh-endearphonescanalreadydothat.Futureglasseswillofcourseneedtorecognize(識別)yourvoicetodotasks.Thistechnologyhasbeenusedinourdailylife.So,whyaren’tweallwearingsmartglassesyet?Sofar,noonehasinventedagoodwaytosendimages(映像)ofourworldontoglasses.However,withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,smartglassescouldarrivemuchsoonerthanwethink.34．WhydoesthewritermentionsmartphonesinParagraph1?A．Tostartastory. B．Toexplainanidea.C．Tointroduceatopic. D．Todiscussaproblem.35．WhatareParagraph2andParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Whensmartglassesmightbemade.B．Wheresmartglassescouldbeused.C．Howsmartglasseswouldgivedirections.D．Whysmartglassesshouldbechanged.36．Whichofthefollowingtechnologiesneedstobeimprovedtoinventsmartglasses?A．Makingspatialaudio. B．Recognizingvoices.C．Creatingdigital3-Dobjects. D．Sendingimagesontoglasses.37．Howmightthewriterfeelaboutthefutureofsmartglasses?A．Bored. B．Confident. C．Satisfied. D．Unsure.D38．Thepictureaboveis________.A．a(chǎn)poster B．a(chǎn)report C．a(chǎn)notice D．a(chǎn)story39．Whatwillbeofferedifyouareavolunteer?A．Livingplaces. B．Threemeals.C．Planetickets. D．Freetransport.40．WhocanbeavolunteerofParis2024Olympics?A．Sam,bornin2009,canspeakEnglishandFrench.B．Bruce,bornin2000,canspeakEnglishandHindi.C．Alice,bornin2008,canspeakChineseandFrench.D．Amy,bornin2005,canspeakGermanandJapanese.閱讀填空（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)短文內容，從文后選出適當?shù)木渥友a全短文，使短文意思通順，內容完整。MostofusthinkthetelephonewasinventedbyAlexanderGrahamBell.___41___Infact,anItaliannamedAntonioMeucciwasofficiallyrecognized（認定）astheinventorafewyearsago.WhoisMeucciandwhywasn’theknownforhisinventionatthetime?AntoninMeucciwasborninItalyin1808.Hestudiedengineeringanddrawing.Duringhisstudies,Meuccistartedtoexperimentwithelectricity.___42___Whentwoplaceswereconnectedwithwire,peopleinthoseplacescouldheareachothertalk.In1850,MeucciandhiswifeEstermovedtoNewYork.Meucciwasworriedabouthiswife,becauseshehadbecomeveryill.___43___Tosolvethisproblem,heconnectedmetalcablesbetweenhishomeandhisworkshop.Thisway,theycouldtalktoeachotherconveniently.Meucciinvitedagroupofpeopletoseehisnewinvention.Theylistenedinamazementasthevoiceofasingerwasheardthroughthewires.____44____Evenworse,Meuccineverappliedforapatent（專利）onhisinvention.Meanwhile,AlexanderGrahamBellwasworkingonthesameideaandin1876thepatentforthetelephonewasgiventohim.In2002,morethanacenturyafterMeucci’sdeath,hisworkwasfinallyrecognizedbythegovernment.____45____A．Hediscoveredthatsoundcouldtravelthroughmetalcables.B．However,hewasn’tthefirstpersontothinkoftheidea.C．Unfortunately,onlyafewpeopleattendedthistalk.D．Hewillnowbeknownallovertheworldasthetelephone’sinventor.E．Heneededtokeepintouchwithheratalltimes.PartII非選擇題（30分）四、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)

語篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞，要求寫出完整單詞。（每空只寫一詞）BeijingOperaisournationalopera.Itisfulloffamousstories,beautifulfacialpaintings,wonderfulgesturesandfighting.Moststoriesarefromclassicn___46___thatpeoplelovetoread.Strongconflicts（沖突）inthestoriesbringupsanddowns,aswellaschangesonfeelingsofthecharacters.Yet,theyarealwayswithhappyendings.BeijingOperaisanimportantpartofChinesec___47___.InChina,itusedtobep___48___witholdpeoplewhileyoungpeopledidn’tlikeitverymuch.However,moreyoungpeoplearebecomingi___49___initnowadays.AndmorepeoplearoundtheworldarelearningaboutBeijingOpera’sspecialsinging,actingandfacialpaintings.It’sgettingmoreattentionandpeoplefromf___50___countriesgettoknowmoreaboutChinabecauseofit.第二節(jié)

完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）51．學校啟動一個項目并呼吁我們幫助處于困境中的孩子們。Ourschoolstartsaprojectandasksus________________thechildrenwhoare________________52．老師和同學們都行動起來尋求好方法。________teachers________studentstakeactionsto________________goodways.53．我們將給孩子們購買一些新書。Somenewbooks________________________________thechildren.54．另外，我們可以教他們如何使用電腦。Also,wecanteachthem________________________________.55．多么令人激動的項目啊！我們都從中學到了多東西。________________theprojectis!Weall________________alotfromit.第三節(jié)

書面表達（共1題；滿分15分）56．如今外出旅游備受歡迎，但在旅游中我們也時常會看到一些不文明行為。學校校報正以“TravelinginGoodManners”為題，向廣大學生征稿，倡導大家文明旅游。請你結合以下提示要點和自己的認識，寫一篇英文稿件。寫作要點：1.列舉常見的不文明行為(不少于兩個)；2.根據(jù)不文明行為提出個人觀點及建議(不少于兩點建議)；3.倡導文明旅游。寫作要求：1.文中須包含以上要點；2.文中不能提及本人的真實姓名、地名和校名；3.詞數(shù)80左右，標題和開頭語已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:touristattractions(景區(qū))TravelinginGoodMannersNowadays,travelingisgettingmoreandmorepopular.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024年中考第三次模擬考試（廣州卷）英語·全解全析（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：90分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．選擇題用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號，非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色中性筆將答案寫在對應題目的答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。PartI選擇題（60分）一、語法選擇(本題15小題；每小題1分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。The19thAsianGameswasheldinHangzhou,ChinafromSeptember23toOctober8,2023.Hangzhouisagreatplace__1___aboutChinesecultureandhistory.Andit’sthethirdChinesecitytohostthissportingevent__2___Beijingin1990andGuangzhouin2010.TheHangzhouAsianGamesisa“green”and“smart”event.__3___nofireworkswereletoffinthecityduringtheOpeningCeremony,yetthetelevisionviewerscouldseedigitalfireworks.Asidefromthat,thereisaspecialsystem__4___cantellpeople’sfacesinthekitchenoftheathlete’svillageinHangzhou.Ifa“stranger”__5___intothekitchen,analarmwillgoofftoletpeopleknow.Themanagersofthekitchenwillalsogetmessageson__6___phones.There’salsoasystemtokeepaneyeonthetemperatureofthefridges.EverydishattheAsianGamesshouldbe__7___andhealthytoeat.Besides,aminiprogramcalledtheHangzhouAsianGamesARserviceishere__8___ifyoucan’tfindyourwaytowatchtheevents.You__9___turnonyourphone’scamera.Thenitwillseewhereyouareandshowyoutheway.Youcanalsogetmoreinformationaboutthefieldsasyouwalkby.Theopeningceremonywasafantasticdisplay.It__10___intothreeparts：“TimelessGrace”,“TidalBoreoftheQiantangjiangRiver”,and“TogetherTowardstheFuture”.__11___showingthebeautyofChineseculture,embracingtechnologicaladvancements,andpromotingglobalcooperation,theeventgave__12__exampleofthetruemeaningoftheGames.InternationalOlympicCommitteePresidentThomasBachsaid,“Thisopeningceremonywasaperfectcombinationofdigitaltechnologyandhumangracefulness.CongratulationstoChinaonthis__13___event.”AttheGames,Chinasucceededin__14___themostgoldmedalsandsilvermedals.TheHangzhouAsianGameshasbecomethelargestAsianGames__15___.Itisnotonlyasportingevent,butalsoanimportantwindowfortheworldtoknowHangzhouandChineseculture.1．A．learn B．learnt C．learns D．tolearn2．A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．until D．when3．A．Although B．Because C．While D．If4．A．what B．which C．who D．whom5．A．go B．goes C．went D．willgo6．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs7．A．safe B．safety C．safely D．save8．A．help B．helps C．helping D．tohelp9．A．simple B．simpler C．simplest D．simply10．A．divided B．wasdividing C．wasdivided D．hasdivided11．A．In B．With C．On D．By12．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/13．A．excite B．excited C．exciting D．excitement14．A．getting B．get C．got D．gotten15．A．yet B．once C．ever D．just【答案】1．D2．B3．A4．B5．B6．C7．A8．D9．D10．C11．D12．B13．C14．A15．C【導語】本文主要介紹了杭州亞運會。1．句意：杭州是一個了解中國文化和歷史的好地方。learn了解，動詞原形；learnt動詞過去式或過去分詞；learns動詞三單；tolearn動詞不定式。根據(jù)“agreatplace...aboutChinesecultureandhistory”可知，此處用不定式作后置定語。故選D。2．句意：它是繼1990年北京和2010年廣州之后第三個舉辦這一體育賽事的中國城市。before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；when當……時。根據(jù)“Andit’sthethirdChinesecitytohostthissportingevent...Beijingin1990andGuangzhouin2010.”可知，杭州是在北京和廣州之后舉辦亞運會的中國城市。故選B。3．句意：雖然開幕式期間沒有燃放煙花，但電視觀眾可以看到數(shù)字煙花。Although盡管；Because因為；While當……時；If如果。分析句子可知，空處前后是讓步關系，用although引導讓步狀語從句。故選A。4．句意：除此之外，杭州運動員村的廚房里還有一個特殊的人臉識別系統(tǒng)。what什么，不引導定語從句；which指物，引導定語從句，在從句中作主語或賓語；who指人，在定語從句中作主語或賓語；whom指人，在定語從句中作賓語。本句是定語從句，先行詞是物，用which引導定語從句。故選B。5．句意：如果一個“陌生人”走進廚房，警報器就會響起來讓人們知道。go去，動詞原形；goes動詞三單；went動詞過去式；willgo一般將來時。本句是if引導的條件狀語從句，根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是三單，謂語動詞用三單。故選B。6．句意：廚房的經(jīng)理也會在他們的手機上收到信息。they他們，主格；them賓格；their形容詞性物主代詞；theirs名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“phones”可知，此處修飾名詞，用形容詞性物主代詞。故選C。7．句意：亞運會上的每一道菜都應該是安全且健康的。safe安全的，形容詞；safety名詞；safely副詞；save節(jié)省，動詞。根據(jù)“EverydishattheAsianGamesshouldbe...andhealthytoeat.”可知，be后跟形容詞作表語。故選A。8．句意：此外，如果你找不到觀看比賽的路，一個名為“杭州亞運會AR服務”的微信小程序可以幫助你。help幫助，動詞原形；helps動詞三單；helping動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；tohelp動詞不定式。根據(jù)“aminiprogramcalledtheHangzhouAsianGamesARserviceishere”可知，此處是表示目的，用動詞不定式。故選D。9．句意：你只需要打開手機攝像頭。simple簡單的，形容詞；simpler比較級；simplest最高級；simply只，僅僅，副詞。此處用副詞修飾動詞詞組turnon。故選D。10．句意：它被分成三部分：《國風雅韻》、《錢塘潮涌》和《攜手同行》。divided分離，動詞過去式或過去分詞；wasdividing過去進行時；wasdivided一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；hasdivided現(xiàn)在完成時。主語It和動詞divide是動賓關系，因此用被動語態(tài)。故選C。11．句意：通過展示中華文化之美，擁抱科技進步，促進全球合作，這次活動展示了亞運會的真正意義。In在里面；With用，后跟具體工具；On在上面；By通過。bydoingsth“通過做某事”，固定短語。故選D。12．句意：通過展示中華文化之美，擁抱科技進步，促進全球合作，這次活動展示了亞運會的真正意義。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指；/零冠詞。根據(jù)“theeventgave...exampleofthetruemeaningoftheGames”可知，此處表泛指，example“例子”，可數(shù)名詞，以元音音素開頭，所以空出用冠詞an。故選B。13．句意：祝賀中國舉辦這么令人興奮的賽事。excite使興奮，動詞；excited興奮的，修飾人；exciting令人興奮的，修飾物；excitement興奮，名詞。此處修飾event，指物，用-ing形式的形容詞作定語。故選C。14．句意：在運動會上，中國成功地獲得了最多的金牌和銀牌。getting獲得，動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；get動詞原形；got動詞過去式；gotten動詞過去分詞。succeedindoingsth“成功做某事”，固定短語，所以空處用動詞ing形式。故選A。15．句意：杭州亞運會已成為有史以來規(guī)模最大的亞運會。yet尚，還；once一次，曾經(jīng)，多與過去時態(tài)連用；ever曾經(jīng)，多與完成時態(tài)連用；just只，僅僅。根據(jù)“TheHangzhouAsianGameshasbecomethelargestAsianGames...”可知，此處加強語氣，杭州亞運會比以往任何時候的規(guī)模都要大。故選C。二、完形填空(本題10小題；每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Recently,theChinese“dragon”hasbecomethesubjectofargument.Somecallitadragon,whileothers____16____theterm“Loong”.DodragonandLoongexpressthesamemeaningoraretheydifferentcreatures(生物)withdifferentsymbols?Infact,easternLoongandwesterndragonsare____17____differentcreatures.EasternLoong:livesinwater,snake-shapedbodycoveredinfishscales(魚鱗),onehead,fourlegs,nowings,slenderandlong.Westerndragon:onehead,fourlegswithtail,usuallyhashugewings,possiblemane(鬃毛),shortinsize.Clearly,therearemanydifferencesinappearancebetweenthem.Besides,theyalsohavedifferent____18____.FortheChinese,thedragonisaverymysteriousandeye-catchingcreature.Theyliketotalkaboutdragonsandare____19____tocallthemselvesthedescendants(后代)ofdragons.InChinese____20____,dragonsarewater-relatedandgovernanythingwater-related.Theyarekindandhaveanencouragingmeaningtohumansmostofthetime.Butwesterndragonsareusually____21____withwind,lightningandthunderaswellassprayfire.Mostofthemarebadandscary.Yousee,Chinesedragonsarewisesymbolsofpeace,goodluck,power,andsomething____22____.Whilewesterndragonsusuallymeanbadcompetitorsand____23____.That’s____24____we’dbetternotusetheworddragoninChina.Andremember,wespellitas“L-o-o-n-g”____25____“l(fā)ong”whichhasverysimilarpronunciationtoshowthedifference.16．A．change B．talk C．prefer D．a(chǎn)rgue17．A．totally B．a(chǎn)ctually C．exactly D．surprisingly18．A．dreams B．hobbies C．a(chǎn)ges D．spirits19．A．humorous B．excited C．proud D．surprised20．A．culture B．life C．nature D．environment21．A．compared B．competed C．controlled D．connected22．A．beautiful B．wonderful C．useful D．careful23．A．enemies B．friends C．visitors D．a(chǎn)nimals24．A．for B．because C．why D．what25．A．becauseof B．insteadof C．a(chǎn)headof D．outof【答案】16．C17．A18．D19．C20．A21．D22．B23．A24．C25．B【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國龍和西方龍的不同。16．句意：有些人稱它為dragon，而另一些人則更喜歡“Loong”這個詞。change改變；talk聊天；prefer更喜歡；argue爭吵。根據(jù)“Somecallitadragon,whileothers...”可知，前后為對比關系，指有些人比起dragon這個詞來更喜歡Loong。故選C。17．句意：事實上，東方龍和西方龍是完全不同的生物。totally安全地；actually實際上；exactly精確地；surprisingly驚訝地。根據(jù)后文可知，后文主要說明東方龍和西方龍的區(qū)別，因此此處指完全不同。故選A。18．句意：此外，它們也有不同的含義。dreams夢；hobbies愛好；ages年齡；spirits含義，精神。根據(jù)“FortheChinese,thedragonisaverymysteriousandeye-catchingcreature.”可知，后文分別說明東方龍和西方龍代表的含義。故選D。19．句意：他們喜歡談論龍，并自豪地稱自己為龍的傳人。humorous幽默的；excited激動的；proud驕傲的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“Theyliketotalkaboutdragons”可知，此處指自豪地說自己是龍的傳人。故選C。20．句意：在中國文化中，龍與水有關，掌管一切與水有關的事物。culture文化；life生活；nature自然；environment環(huán)境。根據(jù)“dragonsarewater-relatedandgovernanythingwater-related.”可知，此處指在中國傳統(tǒng)文化中。故選A。21．句意：但西方的龍通常與風、閃電、雷電以及噴火聯(lián)系在一起。compared比較；competed競爭；controlled控制；connected聯(lián)系。根據(jù)“dragonsarewater-relatedandgovernanythingwater-related.”可知，related“聯(lián)系”，與選項中的connected“聯(lián)系”意思相近。故選D。22．句意：你看，中國龍是和平、好運、力量和美好事物的智慧象征。beautiful美麗的；wonderful極好的；useful有用的；careful細心的。根據(jù)“Chinesedragonsarewisesymbolsofpeace,goodluck,power”可知，中國龍是美好事物的象征。故選B。23．句意：而西方的龍通常意味著壞的競爭對手和敵人。enemies敵人；friends朋友；visitors游客；animals動物。根據(jù)“Whilewesterndragonsusuallymeanbadcompetitors...”可知，西方的龍通常與壞事物有關，enemies“敵人”符合語境。故選A。24．句意：這就是為什么我們最好不要在中國使用“dragon”這個詞。for為了，對于；because因為；why為什么；what什么。根據(jù)“That’s...we’dbetternotusetheworddragoninChina.”可知，此處講述在中國不使用“dragon”這個詞的原因。故選C。25．句意：記住，我們把它拼寫為“L-o-o-n-g”，而不是發(fā)音非常相似的“l(fā)ong”，以顯示差異。becauseof因為；insteadof而不是；aheadof早于；outof由于。根據(jù)句意可知，龍的拼寫為“l(fā)oong”而不是“l(fā)ong”。故選B。三、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從26-40各題所給的A、B、C、D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AHuaboboreferstoaflower-shapedsteamedbun(饅頭).Withahistorydatingbackmorethan300years,it’sdeeplylovedbypeopleinShandongProvince.Makinghuaboboisafestivaltraditionthere.Fromthe20thdayofthe12thmonthinthelunarcalendar,peoplewillsteamalargenumberofhuabobotopreparefortheSpringFestival.Itisseenasasymbolofgoodluckandpeople’swishesforabetterlife.Thiskindofsteamedbunismadeintodifferentshapesandembellished(裝飾)withbrightcolors.Huabobonotonlyhasaprettyshape,butalsoiseasytokeep.In2009,huabobowaslistedastheShandongprovincialintangibleculturalheritage.EveryyearbeforeSpringFestival,ZangChaiyuanissuperbusy.The26-year-oldpastrychef(面點師)fromShandongworksfrommorningtonightaspeoplefromacrossthecountryorderhersteamedbuns.Thisyear,Zang’ssteamedbun,intheshapeofadragon,isoneofthemostpopularproducts.Besidesdragons,Zang’sadept(熟練的)handscancreatebunsintheshapeoftreasurebowlsandluckybags.“Theyaremadeofmilk,eggs,sugarandflour,”shesaid,“Allthecolorsareextracts(提取物)fromvegetablesandfruitjuice.”Shelovedhuaboboinherchildhood.“Mygrandmotherusedtomakehuaboboformeinallkindsofshapes,whichwereverybeautiful,”Zangrecalled.Zangfirstlearnedthebasicskillsfromanexperiencedhuabobomasterandthenpracticedoverandoveragainonherown.Throughtrialsandmistakes,shefiguredoutaseriesofskills.Shebringsoutnewproductsfromtimetotime.Herproductshavemadetheirwaytocustomersfromc