2021-2022學(xué)年廣西賀州市平桂某中學(xué)高一（下）第一次月考英語試卷（附答案詳解）

202L2022學(xué)年廣西賀州市平桂高級(jí)中學(xué)高一（下）第一

次月考英語試卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）

A

Whenitcomestothrillingplacestotravelto,thenationofThailandhasgottobeatornearthe

topofthelist.ThebeachesofThailandaresimplyamazing.Hereisalookatthefourbest

beachesinallofThailand.

MayaBay

Thissmallbeachattractssomehugecrowds.butitisstillworthavisitthankstowhatiswidely

regardedassomeofthebestsightsinthewholecoumry.TheMayaBayBeachislocatedona

smallislandandisonlyaccessible（可進(jìn)入的）viaboatorpassengerferry.

LamaiBeach

Forthetravellerlookingforaquiteunforgettablebeachexperienceduringtheirvisitto

Thailand,atripouttoLamaiBeachinSamuiisamust.Thcsandyareasarelongandwidewith

plentyofroomforeveryone.Thewaterisinvitingandeasytoaccess.

PatongBeach

PatongBeachisnotonlyoneofthemostbeautifulandpopularbeachesinThailand,butitisthe

largestbeachonthepopularislandofPhuket.Thesoftwhitesandisagreatplacetorelax.Some

ofthemanygreatactivitiesthattravellerscanjoininduringavisittoPatongBeachincludejet

skiing,kayaking,surfing,diving,snorkeling（浮潛），swimmingandmore.

HaadRin

HaadRinisoneof（hemostpopularpartyspotsinthecountry,foroothlocalsandtravellers.All

monthlong,duringmostpartsoftheyear,therearesomespecialentertainment（娛樂）,

eating.andsocialisingopportunities.

1.Ifyouwanttohaveaveiyimpressivebeachexperience,whichishighlyrecommended?

A.MayaBay.B.LamaiBeach.C.PatongBeach.D.HaadRin.

2.Wherewillyougoifyoulikeundenvatersports?

A.MayaBay.B.LamaiBeach.C.PatongBeach.D.HaadRin.

3.WhatwilltravellersexperienceatHaadRin?

A.Relaxonthewhitescftsand.

B.Takepartinadventunusactivities.

C.Haveagoodtimewiththepeoplelivinghere.

D.LearnmuchcultureandhistoryaboutThailand.

B

Jackievisitedhisgrandparentsontheirfarm.Andhewasplayingwithaslingshot（5單弓）inthe

woods.Hepractisedinthewoodsbuthecouldneverhitthe.Ashewaswalkingback,hesaw

Grandma'spetduck.Withoutthinking,heshot,hittheduckintheheadandkilledit.Hewasvery

afraid.HeknewGrandmalovedtheduck.Shewouldbesadorevenangryifsheknewthather

duckwaskilled.Hethenhidthedeadduckunderatee.HissisterSusansawitall,butshesaid

nothing.

AfterlunchthatdayGrandmasaid,"Susan,let'swaslithedishes."ButSusansaid,

"Grandma.Jackietoldmehewantedtohelpinthekitchentoday.ddn'tyou.Jackie?"Andthen

shewhispered（小聲說）tohim,"Remember（heduck?”SoJackiedidthedishes.

LaterGrandpaaskedifthech.ldrenwantedtogofishing,butGrandmasaid,"I'msoiTybut1

needSusantohelpcleanthehouse."ButSusansmiledandsaid,"Welljhat'sallrightbecause

Jackietoldmehewantedtohelp."

Andshewhisperedagain,"Remembertheduck?"SoSusanwentfishingwithGrandpaand

Jackiestayed.

These"remembertheduck"wentonformanydays.ThenfinallyJackiecouldn'tstanditany

longer.HecametoGrandmaandtoldherthathehadkilledtheduck.Shegavehimahug,and

said,"Sweetheart,!know.Yousee,IwasstandingatthewindowandIsawthewholething.But

becauseIloveyou,!forgaveyou.ButijustwantedtoseehowlongyouwouldletSusanmakea

slaveofyou."

4.What'sprobablythemeaningoftheword"target"inthispassage?

A.樹干B.地面C.動(dòng)物D.目標(biāo)

5.WhaididJackiehitwiththeslingshotatlast?

A.Thetarget.B.Arabbit.C.Thepetduck.D.Apetdog.

6.JackiehelpedcleanthehouseinsteadofgoingfishingwithGrandmabecause.

A.helikecleaningthehouse

B.GrandmaaskedhimtDcleanthehouse

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C.hedidn'tlikegoingfishing

D.hewantedSusantokeephissecret

7.Whatcanyouleamfromthepassage?

A.It'sdangeroustoplaywithaslingshotonafarm.

B.It'simpossibletoletgirlskeepsecretsfbryou.

C.Itmakesyoufeelbettertotellthantohide.

D.It'sdangeroustoletothersseewhatyou'vedone.

c

Intheworldloday.allofihcpeopleneedreaction（消遣）.Wccannotworkall（helimeifwearc

goingtokeephealthyandenjoylife.

Everyonehashisownwayofrelaxing.Perhapsthemostpopularformistotakepartin

sports.Thereareleamsports,suchasbasketballandfootball.Therearealsoindividual（個(gè)人的）

sports,suchasswimmingandiimning.Skatingandmountainclimbingarethemostpopular

recreationforpeoplewholiketobeoutdoor.

Noteveryonewhoenjoyssportslikestotakepartinthem.Manypeoplelikewatchingthemon

TVorlisteningtothemontheradio.Somaypeoplelikesomeformsofindoorrecreation,such

aswatchingTV,singinganddancing.

Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherwelikeindoorrecreationortakepailinoutdoorsports.ltisimportant

foreveiyonetorelaxfromtimetotime,andenjoysomeformsofrecreation.

8.Whichisthemostpopularformofrecreationaccordingtothistext?

A.Sports.B.WatchingTV.

C.Sleeping.D.Singinganddancing.

9.Peoplewanttotakepartinsportsinorderto

A.KeephealthyandenjoylifeB.Makefriends

C.FindagoodjobD.Makemoremoney

10.Outdoorsportsinclude.

A.watchingTVR.singinganddancing

C.listeningtotheradioD.skatingandmountainclimbing

11.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat

A.Basketballisakindofteamsport.

B.Everyonewhoenjoysspoilsshouldtakepartinthem.

C.Differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysofrelaxing.

D.Indoorrecreationisnotasimportantasoutdoorsports.

D

Allofusspendalargepartofourlivesathome-eating,sleeping,relaxingandcommunicating

withourfamilymembers.Ourhomeisashelterforus,awayfromthenoisy.busy.andpolluted

worldoutside—aplacewherewccanletdownourhairanddresscasually.Eco-fricndliness（環(huán)

保）isahoiwordtodayandweallknowweshouldmakeourenvironmentaseco-friendlyas

possible.Thisisnotonlygoodforourhealth,butalsogoodfortheoutwardenvironment.Here

aresomeeasyandhelpfultipstomakeyourliomeeco-friendly.

Kitchen

Planthekitchentobebrightandairysothatyoudon'thavetoturnonthelightsat

daytime.Don'tmakewastefuluseofthegas.Keepailingredientsforcookingreadybefore

lightingthegas/Iurnittolowwhennotrequired-alwaysusingiton"high"burnsalotofgas.

Indoorplants

Plantsareextremelyeco-friendlyandcanbeusedtomakeyourhomelooklively.Apartfrom

addinglifetohome,theygiveoulO?,thusmakingtheairinsidefresh.Youcankeepplantsin

yourhome,butbesuretoshowthemsomesunlightregularly.Also,iftheyarekeptoutside,clean

theirleaveswithawetcloth.asdustmaybeaddedtothem.Ahomedecorated（裝飾）wilh

plantslooksattractive.Plantsarenaturalhomedecorativegiftsthatshowconcernaboutthe

environment.Agreenplantisawonderfulgiftwhichwillprotecttheearthandissuretohe

appreciated.

Savingwater

Mostofthetime,-wekeepwaterrunningwhilebrushingourteethorwashingclothes.Needless

tosay.thisisahugewasteofnaturalresources（資源）.Trytorecyclewater.Forexample.the

waterusedforwashingvegetablescanbeusedforwateringplants；thesoapywaterusedfor

washingclothescanbeusedtocleanthebathroomandkitchen.

12.WhyistheimportanceofourhomediscussedinParagraph1?

A.Toadviseustocommunicatemorewithourfamilymembers.

B.Toshowit'snecessarytomakeourhomeeco-friendly.

C.Toadviseustospendmoretimestayingathome.

D.Toshowtheoutsideworldisnoisyandpolluted.

13.Whatisadvisedtobedoneinthekitchen?

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A.Toopenthewindow.B.Topreparesimplemeals.

C.Tosaveenergy.D.Toturndownlights.

14.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph4mean?

A.Wedon'trealizetheimportanceofwater.

B.Wetryourbestnottowastewater.

C.Wedon'tusewaterfrequently.

D.Wemakefulluseofwater.

15.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Livearelaxinglite.B.Createacleanandsafehome.

C.Ourhomeisashelterforus.D.Makeyourhomeeco-friendly.

二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共12.5分)

Beagreenchild

Whatdoesitmeantobegreen?"Green"ismorethanjustacolour.(1)Whygreen?Plantsare

green,andwithoutthemtheEarthwouldn'tbesuchalovelyhomeforushumanbeings.What

canwedo?Here'safour-stepguidetobeinggreen.

Reduceit!

(2)Forinstance.ashortershowermeansyouuselesswaterandlessfuelsinceyourhouseuses

fueltorunthewaterheater(hatwarmsup(hewater.

Reuseit!

Sometimespeoplecalloursa"throwawaysociety".Itmeansthatwe'realwaysthrowingaway

oldstuffandbuyingnewstuff.(3)Forinstance,ifyourbabybrotherbecomesolderandloses

interestinhisplasticbasketballhoop(籃球框),whynotgiveittoanotherfamilywhohasa

littlekid?

Recycleit!

Recyclinghasneverbeeneasier.Manycommunitieswillpickituprightinfrontofyourhouse

andsometownsevenrequire((.Recycledgoodsgotoarecyclingcentre,wheretheycanbe

turnedintonewcans.bottles.andpaper.

Enjoyit!

It's(ruethatrubbishandpollutionareproblcms.buttheEarthremainsahugeandbeautiful

place(hat'sreadyforyoutoexplore.(4)Goforahike,visitlocalnaturecentresandgardens,and

climbupmountains.

Butbeforeyoutraveltheglobejakealookatyourownbackyard.Isthereaspotwhereyou

couldplantatreeorputinalittlefruitorvegetablegarden?⑸

A.Italsomeanstakingspecialstepstoprotecttheenvironment.

B.Manytimes,evenifyounolongerneedsomething.someoneelsejustmight.

C.Youcanstartlocallybyvisitingthenaturallybeautifulspotsinyourcity.

D.Turnoffthewaterwhenyou'rebrushingyourteeth.

E.Getoutthereandgetyourhandsdirty.

F.Youcanwatchwithprideasyourtreetakesrootandyourgardenplantsgrow.

G.Whenyouuselessofsome；hing,youdoagoodthingtbrtheEarth.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)

閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項(xiàng)。

Ihaveadegreeinbusiness.Butitwasmyfather's(21)formetoseektoattainabusiness

major.Hethought(hathavingabusinessmajorwould(22)memoreavailablechoicesandmake

memorecompetitiveinenteringagloballabourmarket.I(23)hisadvice.However,eventhough

mycollegeexperienceswere(24),1hadnointerestinanyfieldofconimercejetalonehaving

along-termcareerasabusinesswoman.

AfterI(25),Iworkedasamarketingplanneratacomputercompany.My(26)andworking

environmentweregreat；yet1stilldidn'tfeelhappydoingsomethingthatheldlittle(27)for

me.Aftertwomonthsofworkingthere,!madeupmymindto(28ianddecidedtodowhatI

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Iove,nanielyteachinghistory.Ihavenowbeendoingthisjobforovertwentyyears.Iam(29)of

beingwithmystudents.

Ifyouareina(30)whereyoudon'tlovewhatyouarelearningordoing.pleaseaskyourselfwhat

youarereally(31)about.andwhatyoutrulywantforyourlife.Don't(32)togetyourselfaquick

answer.Takesometimetochinkaboutwhatcareercouldbring(33)toyou.

Ilikethismotto"Successisnotthekeytohappiness.(34),happinessisthekeytosuccess."

Happiness(35)theinsideofyou,notfromtheoutside.Ifyoulovewhatyouaredoing,youwill

besuccessful.

21.A.ambitionB.commitmentC.decisionD.response

22.A.guaranteeB.saveC.leaveD.pass

23.A.ignoredB.valuedC.tookD.opposed

24.A.fantasticB.awkwardC.painfulD.plain

25.A.maturedB.graduatedC.succeededD.trained

26.A.futureB.dreamC.scholarshipD.pay

27.A.advantageB.appealC.chanceD.trouble

28.A.quitB.continueC.considerD.wait

29.A.fondB.tiredC.proudD.careful

30.A.firmB.gameC.storyD.place

31.A.anxiousB.optimisticC.enthusiasticD.nervous

32.A.rushB.hesitateC.intendD.stop

33.A.loveB.joyC.confidenceD.knowledge

34.A.AsaresultB.Onthewhole

C.InthemeanwhileD.Onthecontrary

35.A.appliestoB.spreadstoC.differsfromD.arisesfrom

四、語法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

36.The12thChinaArtFestivalwillbringaseriesofart(1)(activity)totheChinese

economicandartcenter,Shanghai.FromMay20toJune2,morethan50shows(2)

(select)nationwidewillbeperformedinnineteenmajortheatersinShanghai,andafine

selectionofcreativeculturalproductswill(3)(show)attheShanghaiExhibition

Center.Thefestivalwillinclude(4)(vary)artlbrms,suchas

opera.dancing,paintingandphotography.

(5)2019editionisco-organizedbytheMinistryofCultureandTourismandthe

Shanghaimunicipalgovernment(市政府).Since(6)(it)beginningin1987,

thefestival(7)change)hostcitiesineachedition,travellingtoareasincluding

Beijing,Sichuan,Jiangsu.ZhejiangandHubeioverthepastthreedecades.

Salesofticketshaveopenedonline,withticketspricedfromnocost(8)380

yuan,accordingtotheorganizers.Toallowalargeraudienceioaccesstheprogramsjhe

festivalwillalsobebroadcastliveonline."Wewillusenewmediatobringtheshowsto

moreordinaiypeople,(9)willletthemknowaboutthemoderndevelopmentof

Chineseart."saidZhuDi,headoftheministry'sartdepartment.

Thisyear'sfestivalisalsoaimedat(10)(promote)tourisminShanghaiwith

art.Thelocalgovernmenthasreleasedatotalof40culture-themedtravelroutestoguide

visitorsthroughShanghai'swellknownlandmarks.

五、書面表達(dá)(本大題共2小題，共40.0分)

37.假設(shè)你是張華，近日寫信給某英文報(bào)的編輯，反映目前人們?yōu)E養(yǎng)寵物的問題，希望

得到媒體的關(guān)注和支持.信的內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以下要點(diǎn)：

1、寵物過多，噪音擾艮；

2、污染環(huán)境；

3、不少人尤其孩子曾被驚嚇或咬傷：

4、傳播疾病。

注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.信的開頭和署名已為，爾寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Deareditor.

Nowadayssomepeopleinourcityarekeepingtoomanypet>,buttheydon'tcareaboutit

enough.SoIwanttotellyousomethingabouttheproblems.

Yoursfaithfully.

ZhangHua

JosewasadevotedteacherforalocalhighschoolinCalifornia.Unfortunately,withthemoney

heearned,hecouldn'tsupporthisfamilyandextendedfamilyinMexicoandrentanapartment

inCaliforniaa(thesametime.Therefore.havingfailedtoafford(herentalofevenashoebox

apartment.hchadnochoicebuttoliveinhisoldcaroccasionallytomakeendsmeetuntilhe

couldfindanotherplacetolive.

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Tomakemattersworse,hefoundhimselflivingthisunfortunateli'estyleafterCovid-19swept

theworldwhenCaliforniaschoolsclosedtheirdoorsfollowingtheoutbreak.ThisleftJosewith

littlemeansformakingmoney.Soatage77,Joseendeduplivinginsideofhiscar.Forabout

twoyearshewashonieless.Homewashiscar.andhiscarsatinagrocerystoreparking

lot.Duringdaytimehedrovetodifferentlocationsjookingfbrjobopportunitieswhilehespent

mostofhisnightsatthesameparkinglot,whichgavehimasenseofbelonging.

Atdaytime,hewouldleanhisseatall(hewayback.sonoonewouldseehimbecauseheknew

hewasn'tsupposedtobe(hereandworriedthemanagerofthegnocerystorewoulddrivehim

away.Hewasamanofself-respectanddidn'twanttoturntocharity.

WhenMaggiejhemanagerof(hegrocerystoredidseeJose,shefelthelookedfamiliarbecause

sheusedtobeinhisclassmanyyearsago.ShecouldstillrememberhowJoseencouragedherto

finishhereducationwhenshewasstrugglingwithherlearning.ShenoticedJosespenta

considerableamountoftimeinhiscar,shesuspectedherteacherhadfallenonhardtimes.She

becamedeterminedtohelpherformerteacherinhistimeofneed.Sojhcformerstudent

decidedtorepaythefavorandhelpherhomelessteacher.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Onemorning,Maggieknockedatthewindowof(hecar.

SeeingJoserefusedthemoney,Maggiewantedtohelphimwithouthurtinghis

feeling._____________

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、C、C

［解析］（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LamaiBeach部分中的Forthetravelerlookingforan

unforgettablebeachexperienceduringtheirvisittoThailand,atripouttoLamaiBeachin

Samuiisamuse（對(duì)于那些在泰國(guó)尋找難忘海灘體驗(yàn)的游客來說，去蘇梅島的拉邁海灘

是必須的。）可知，如果你想擁有一次獨(dú)特的海灘體驗(yàn)，到拉邁海灘是必須的，故選B。

（2）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)PatongBeach部分中的Someof（hemanygreatactivitiesthat

travelerscanjoininduringavisittoPatongBeachincludejet

skiing,kayaking,surfing.diving,snorkcling（浮

潛），swimming.andmore.（游客在游覽巴東海灘時(shí)可以參加的許多活動(dòng)包括：滑水、

皮劃艇、沖浪、潛水、浮潛、游泳等。）可知，芭東海灘提供水下活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目，故選C。

（3）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)HaadRin部分中的HaadRinisoneof（hemostpopularpartyspots

inthecountry,forbothlocalsandtravelers.（哈林海

灘以舉行派對(duì)而著名，當(dāng)?shù)厝撕陀慰投伎蓞⒓舆@里的派對(duì)。）可知，游客們可以在哈林

海灘和當(dāng)?shù)厝艘黄鹜娴姆浅８吲d，故選C。

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了泰國(guó)全境四個(gè)最好的海灘。

1.直接信息題：直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項(xiàng)在語言表達(dá)上與原

文基本一致的題目。2.間接信息題：間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言

表達(dá)上與原文有差異，做題時(shí)需要對(duì)原文信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。3.綜合信息題：綜合信息題

是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或者是散落在

文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析，而不能斷章取義。

4?7.【答案】D、C、D、C

［解析］<1）D.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)原文第一段Andhewasplayingwilhaslingshot（彈

弓）inthewoods.Hcpraciiscdin〔hewoodsbuihecouldneverhl【he.（他在樹林里玩

彈弓。他在樹林里練習(xí)，但始終打不中目標(biāo)。）可知這篇文筆中"targei"一詞可■能的意

思是"D.目標(biāo)"。故選D。

<2）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第一段

Withoutthinking,heshol.hittheduckintheheadandkilledit.（當(dāng)他往回走的時(shí)候，他看到

了奶奶的寵物鴨。他不假思索地開槍，打中了鴨子的頭，把它打死了。）可知Jackie最

后用彈弓打了寵物鴨。A.Theiargei目標(biāo)：B.Arabbil一只兔子；C.Thepelduck寵物鴨：

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D.Apetdog寵物狗o故選C。

（3）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段ButSusansmiledandsaid,'Well,that'sallrightbecause

Jackietoldmehewantedtohelp."andshewhisperedagain,"Remembertheduck?"So

SusanwentfishingwithGrandpaandJackiestayed.（但蘇珊笑著說："沒關(guān)系，Jackie告訴

我他想幫忙。”她乂低聲說：”還記得那只鴨子嗎？"蘇珊和爺爺去釣魚了，Jackie留下來

了。）可知Jackie沒有和爺爺一起去釣魚，而是幫忙打掃房子，因?yàn)樗胱屘K珊替他保

守秘密。故選Do

（4）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一-Shegavehimahug,andsaid,"SweetheartJknow.Yousee,I

wasstandingatthewindowandIsaw（hewhole（hing.ButbecauseIloveyou,Iforgaveyou.But

IjustwantedtoseehowlongyouwouldletSusanmakeaslave（奴隸）ofyou.（她給了他

一個(gè)擁抱，說："親愛的，我知道。你看，我站在窗口，看到了一切。但因?yàn)槲覑勰悖?/p>

我原諒了你。但我只是想不?看你會(huì)讓蘇珊把你當(dāng)奴隸當(dāng)多久,可知文章想告訴我們

說出來比藏起來讓你感覺更好。故選C。

本文是?篇記敘文，這篇短文主要敘述了Jackie不小心把祖母的寵物鴨用彈弓打死了，

他不敢告訴祖母這件事情，不過這件事情被他的妹妹看到了，從此他的妹妹就以此要挾

他。終于有一天他忍無可忍把這件事告訴了祖母。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找

出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有

據(jù)。

.【答案】A、A、D、C

（解析】（1）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Everyonehashisownwayofrelaxing.Perhaps

themostpopularformistotakepartinsports.（每個(gè)人都有自己的放松方式。也許最流行

的形式是參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。）可知，最受歡迎的娛樂方式是運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A。

（2）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Wecannotworkallthetimeifwearegoingtokeep

healthyandenjoylife”如果我們要保持健康和享受生活，我們就不能一直工作。）可知，

人們想?yún)⒓芋w育運(yùn)動(dòng)是為了保持健康和享受生活。故選A。

（3）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Skatingandmountaincjmbingarethemostpopular

recreationforpeoplewholiketobeoutdoor.（滑冰和爬山是喜歡戶外活動(dòng)的人最喜歡的娛

樂活動(dòng)。）可知，戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)包括滑冰和爬山。故選D。

（4）C.主旨大意題。通讀全文和根據(jù)最后一段中的IIdoesn'tmatterwhetherwelikeindoor

recreationortakepartinoutdoorsports.ltisimportantforeveryonetorelaxfrom(ime(o

time,andenjoysomeformsofrecreation.（不管我們是喜歡室內(nèi)娛樂還是參加戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)。

對(duì)每個(gè)人來說，時(shí)不時(shí)地放松一下，享受一些娛樂活動(dòng)是很重要的。）可知，短文主要

告訴我們，不同的人有不同的放松方式。故選

本文是一篇說明文。娛樂和休息對(duì)每一個(gè)人來說，都很重要。適當(dāng)?shù)胤潘勺约菏欠浅Ｖ?/p>

要的，并介紹了不同形式的休閑活動(dòng)。

閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意，因?yàn)殚喿x理解題

一般沒有標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應(yīng)盡可能

多地捕獲信息材料；其次細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破，掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材

料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再I可到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息、，要善

于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時(shí)，要有較強(qiáng)的針對(duì)性，對(duì)于捕獲到的信息、，要做認(rèn)真分析，

仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對(duì)題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)。

12?15.【答案】B、C、A、D

【解析】（1）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第?段Ecofriendliness（環(huán)保）isahotwordtodayand

weallknowweshouldmakeourenvironmentasecofriendlyaspossible.Thisisnotonlygood

fbrourhealth.butalsogoodfbrthe

outward（外部

的）environment.Herearesomeeasyandhelpfultipstomakeyourhomeecofriendly.

（環(huán)保是當(dāng)今的熱門詞匯，我們都知道我們應(yīng)該讓我們的環(huán)境盡可能環(huán)保。這不僅對(duì)我

們的健康有好處，而且對(duì)我們的外部環(huán)境以也有好處，以下是一些簡(jiǎn)單而有用的建議，

可以讓你的家變得環(huán)?！埃┛芍恼轮饕榻B了如何營(yíng)造環(huán)保的家園，因此可推斷，

第一段討論家庭的重要性是為了表明創(chuàng)造環(huán)保家園是有必要的，從而引出下文，故選B。

（2）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Don'tmakewastefuluseofthegas.Keepall

ingredients（原料）forcookingreadybeforelightingthegas.

（不要浪費(fèi)汽油。在點(diǎn)燃煤氣前準(zhǔn)備烹飪前保留所有原料。）可知，作者建議節(jié)約使用

天然氣，即在廚房要節(jié)約能源，故選C。

（3）A.句意理解題。根據(jù)第四段Mostofthetime,__-wekeepwatermnningwhile

brushingourteethorwashingclothes.（大多數(shù)時(shí)候，我們認(rèn)為水

是理所當(dāng)然的--我們?cè)谒⒀阑蛳匆路r(shí)保持水的流動(dòng)。）可知，我們?cè)谒⒀阑蛳匆路r(shí)

讓水一直流著，因此可推測(cè)，劃線句的言下之意是我們并沒有意識(shí)到水的重要性。

A.Wedon'trealizetheimportanceofwater我們沒有意識(shí)至lj水體重要性：

B.Wetryourbestnottowastewater我們盡量不浪費(fèi)水；CAVedon'tusewaterfrequently我

第12頁，共19頁

們不經(jīng)常用水；D.Wemakefulluseofwater我們充分利用水。故選A0

（4）D.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Herearesomeeasyandhelpfultipstomakeyourhome

eco-friendly.（以下是?一些簡(jiǎn)單而有用的建議，可以讓你的家變得環(huán)保。）可知，

本文主要闡述如何營(yíng)造環(huán)保的家園，D.Makeyourhomeecofriendly.（讓你的家環(huán)

保）可做標(biāo)題，故選D。

本文是一篇健康環(huán)保類閱讀，主要介紹了如何營(yíng)造環(huán)保的家園，從廚房節(jié)約能源、種植

室內(nèi)植物和節(jié)約用水三方面提出的建議。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀?遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題口有針對(duì)性的找

出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子

的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

16?20.【答案】A、G、B、C、F

【解析】（1）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前文Green"ismorethanjuslacolour（綠

色不只是一種顏色。）此處應(yīng)選擇進(jìn)一步解釋的句子，所以A選項(xiàng)：

Italsomeanstakingspecialstepstoprotecttheenvironment.（它還意味著采取特別措施保

護(hù)環(huán)境。）符合語境，故選A。

（2）G.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)主題句ReduceIt（減少使用。）所以G選項(xiàng)：

Whenyouuselessofsomething,youdoagoodthingfortheEarth.（當(dāng)你少用一些東西，你

就為地球做了一件好事。）符合語境，故選G。

（3）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Reuselt（減少使用。）以及下文Forinstance,ifyour

babybrotherbecomesolderandlosesinterestinhisplasticbasketballhoop

（籃球框）,whynotgiveittcanotherfamilywhohasalittlekid?

（例如，如果你的小弟弟長(zhǎng)大了，對(duì)他的塑料籃球框失去了興趣，為什么不把它送給另

一個(gè)有小孩的家庭呢？）所以B選項(xiàng)：

Manytimes,evenifyounolongerneedsomething,someoneelsejustmight.（很多時(shí)候,即

使你不再需要什么，別人也可能會(huì)。）符合語境，故選B。

（4）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文buttheEarthremainsahugeandbeautifulplacethat'sready

foryoutoexplore（但地球仍然是一個(gè)巨大而美麗的地

方，等待你去探索。）因此應(yīng)選擇與游覽、旅游相關(guān)的選項(xiàng)，所以C選項(xiàng)：

Youcanstartlocallybyvisitingthenaturallybeautifulspotsinyourcity.（你可以從參觀你

所在城市的自然美景開始。）符合語境，故選C。

（5）F.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前文Isthereaspotwhereyoucouldplantatreeorputinalittlefruit

orvegetablegarden［你家后院有能種樹或者蔬

菜的地方嗎？)F項(xiàng)：

Youcanwatchwithprideasyourtreetakesrootandyourgardenplantsgrow.(你可以自豪

地看著你種的樹生根、園中的植物成長(zhǎng)。)符合語境。故選F。

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹“綠色生活”的真正含義以及如何去踐行綠色生活。

“七選五”這樣的題型，主要目的在于考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯

意義的理解和掌握。解題時(shí)最主要的兩個(gè)步驟就是1.理清文章的邏輯和結(jié)構(gòu)，2.在

所給的原文中找出關(guān)鍵詞或者說是線索詞。文章的整體思路能幫助你在答案中篩選出符

合邏輯的選項(xiàng)，關(guān)鍵詞則能褂助你確定更多的細(xì)節(jié)，排除相近的選項(xiàng)。得出正確的答案。

21~35.【答案】C、A、C、A、B、D、B、A、A、D、C、A、B、D、D

【解析】(1)C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.ambition雄心；B.commitment保證：C.decision

決定；D.response反應(yīng)，|可答。我有商科學(xué)位，但讓我去攻讀商科專業(yè)是父親的決定。

根據(jù)下文Hethoughthathavingabusinessmajorwould(3)memoreavailablechoicesand

makememore.可知，父親決定了讓我去攻讀商科專業(yè)。故選C。

(2)A.考杳動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.guarantee保證：B.save節(jié)約；Cleave離開；D.pass通

過。根據(jù)空后memoreavailablechoices可知他認(rèn)為擁有商科學(xué)位將保證我有更多

的選擇，并使我在進(jìn)入全球勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)時(shí)更具競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。guarantee"保證"。故選A。

(3)C.考杳動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.ignored忽視；B.valued重視；C.took?。籇.opposed反

對(duì)丁根據(jù)下句eventhoughmycollegeexperienceswere(6)可知盡管我的大

學(xué)經(jīng)歷很棒v說明我接受了他的建議“takeone'sadvice”接受某人的建議'故選

(4)A.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.fantastic極好的；B.awkward令人尷尬的：C.painful

痛苦的；D.plain極普通的。根據(jù)下句1hadnointerestinany(7)ofcommerce

可知然而，盡管我的大學(xué)經(jīng)歷很棒(fantastic),但我對(duì)任何商業(yè)領(lǐng)域都不感興趣。故

選Ao

(5)B.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.matured成熟，長(zhǎng)成；B.graduated畢業(yè)；C.succeeded

成功；D.trained培訓(xùn)。畢業(yè)后,我在一家電腦公司做市場(chǎng)策劃。根據(jù)下文Iworkedasa

marketingplanneratacomputercompany.可知，是畢業(yè)后參加工作。故選B。

(6)D.考查名詞及語境理顰。A.future未來;B.dream夢(mèng)想;C.scholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金;D.pay

工資。我的工資(pay)和工作環(huán)境都很好。根據(jù)下文workingenvironmentweregreat

可推知，工作環(huán)境好，工資也是好的。故選D。

(7)B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.advantage優(yōu)勢(shì);B.appeal吸引力：