2021-2022學(xué)年吉林省四平市博達(dá)某中學(xué)高二（下）第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷（附答案詳解）

202L2022學(xué)年吉林省四平市博達(dá)高級(jí)中學(xué)高二(下)第

一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷

一、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，共30.()分)

A

Whenyouarechoosingacollegerlotoffactorswillprobablyplayintoyourdecision：(he

school'sreputation,theclassesofferedandtheprofessorinyourmajor,tonamea

few.However,giventheever-increasingcompetitivenessofuniversitiestoattractmoreand

moreapplicantsjnanyschoolsnowofferextrabenefitstobeenjoyedbyalltheirstudents.Here

arcsomeofthefun"extras"offeredbytheschool.

MichiganTechnologicalUniversity

Takingadvantageof(hecoldwinterwealher,MichiganTechnologicalUniversityseisitself

apartwithitson-campusskiresort,MontRipley,whichisaccessibleandfreeforall

students.Insteadofhittingthecampusgym,you'llbeabletogetyourexerciseoutsideonthe

slopes.Whenthepressureofschoolbecometoomuchjustheadoutforadayoffreeskiingand

you'llbeleftfeelingfullyrefreshed.

UniversityofMissouri

AttheUniversityofMissouri,youcanenjoyoneofthebestcampusrecreationalcentersinthe

country.ltfeaturesan"indoorbeach"completewithawaterfallandalazyriver,aswellasan

inexpensivefull-servicespa.Evenifyoudon'tenjoyworkingout,Missouri'srecreationalcenter

willgiveyouareasontogotothegym.

NewYorkUniversity

Ifyou'reafanofmuseum,NYUistheperfectuniversityforyou.Notonlywillyoubelocatedin

theheartofacityfeaturingsomeofthebestmuseumsintheworld,buttheuniversitywill

provideyouwithaccess(omanyofthem.Youcantakeadvantageofvisitingmuseumsanytime

youwant-whichmeansyou'llneverbeboredontheweekends.

HighPointUniversity

Ifyouseeyourselfquicklytiredofdining-hallfood-somethingthathappenstoalmostallcf

us-HighPointUniversityhasagreatoption：aprivatesteakhouseforstudents.Besidesthe

cheapsteaks,thecampusalsooffersicecreamfromacampusice-creamtruck,amovietheater

andashoppingcenter.

I.Whoisthetextintendedfor?

A.Highschoolstudents.B.Collegefreshmen.

C.Educationalexperts.D.Thegeneralpublic.

2.Whichuniversitycanofferstudentsfreeservice?

A.UniversityofMissouri.

B.MichiganTechnologicalUniversity.

C.NewYorkUniversity.

D.HighPointUniversity.

3.Whydotheseuniversitiesoffersuchfun"extras"?

A.Tomakethecampuslifemorecolorful.

B.Topromotethecooperationamonguniversities.

C.Toimprovestudents'academicperformance.

D.Todrawmorestudents*interestinschools.

B

A9-year-oldchildprodigy（神童）fromBelgiumismorethanadecadeaheadofhispeersas

he'ssettograduatefromcollegenextmonth,accordingtoanewreport.

LaurentSimons,whoisstudyingelectricalengineeringatEindhovenUniversityof

Technology,issettofinishhisdegreebyDecember,CNNreported.

TheyounggeniuswillthengoforhisPhDinelectricalengineering,whilealsoworkingfora

degreeinmedicine.

universitieslikeCambridge,Harvardaroundtheworldhavealreadyreachedouttorecruit

Laurent,buthisparents,LydiaandAlexanderSimons,wouldn'tsaywheretheyoungsterplansto

pursuehisnextdegree.

Laurent'sgrandparentswerethefirsttorecognizehehadagift,hisparentstoldCNN.

"TheynoticedsomethingveryspecialaboutLaurent,"Lyciasaid.

Thenhisteachersconfirmedhewasnoordinarystudent.

"Theytoldusheislikeasponge,"AlexandertoldCNN.

TheabsorptionofinformationisnoproblemforLaurent.

Laurentcomesfromafamilyofdoctors-buthisparentsarestillgrapplingtoexplainhowhe

absorbsknowledgesoquickly.

笫2頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)

"Ialealotoffishduring:hepregnancy,"Lydiajoked.

SjoerdHulshof,aneducationdirectorfortheelectricalengineeringbachelor'sprogramatthe

universityJoldCNNthatLaurentis"simplyextraordinarj/.""Laurentisthefasteststudentwe

haveeverhadhere,"hesaid."Notonlyishehyperintelligentbutalsoaverysympatheticboy."

TheuniversityhasallowedLaurenttocompletehisstudiesfasterthanothers-whichHulshof

saidis"notunusual."

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"prestigious"mostprobablymean?

A.respectedandadmired.B.meaningfulandexpensive.

C.idealandunforgettable.D.valuableandluxurious.

5.WhofirstdiscoveredthatLaurentSimonswasgifted?

A.hisparents.B.histeachers.

C.hispeers.D.hisgrandparents.

6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLaurentSimonsEXCEPT?

A.intelligentB.sympatheticC.stubbornD.extraordinary

7.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.LaurentwillcontinuehisschoolingforhisPHDinEindhovenUniversityof

Technology.

B.EindhovenUniversityofTechnologyabsolutelyliesinBelgium.

C.ThereasonforLaurent'sbeingsmartisthathismotherateenoughfishbeforegiving

birthtohim.

D.Besideselectricalengineering,Lauren（isalsointerestedinothersciencefields.

c

AsmilingpandaandawalkingChineselanternwillbethemascots（吉祥物）ofthe2022

WinterOlympicsandParalympicsinBeijing.

ThemascotswereknowntothepubliconSept.17,2019ataceremonyinBeijing.Beijing

MayorChenJiningdescribedthemaslovely.uniquc,andawesome.HesaidtheyshowsChinese

people'slongingforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicsinavisuallyattractivewayandextends

Chinesepeople'shospitalitytofriendsthroughouttheworld.

Thepanda,namedBingDwenDwen,istheOlympicmascot.Colourfulcirclesarounditsface

symbolizeskatingtracksand5Gtechnology,accordingtothewebsiteoftheBeijingorganizing

committee."BingjheChinesewordfor"ice",showspurityandstrength,whileDwenDwen

meanssincerity,livciincss.andhealth",thewebsitesaid.Thcchoiceoftheiconic

animal,consideredthenationaltreasure,isnotasurprisetopeopleinChina.Whilemany

applaudBingDwenDwenforitscutenessonsocialmedia,somearenotfavorablyimpressed

bythelackofcreativityinchoosingapanda.Thegiantpandawasoneofthefivemascotsofthe

2(X)8BeijingSummerOlympics.anditwasalsothesymbolfortheAsianGamesinBeijingin

1990.

"TodayisanimportantsteponamilestoneinBeijing'sjourneytomakehistoryasthefirst

ever.in

Olympichistory,tohostbothsummerandwintereditionsoftheOlympicGames,"International

OlympicCommittee(IOC)presidentThomasBachsaida(theceremony.

Basedonatraditionalredlantern,ParalynipicmascotShueyRhonRhoncreatesacheerful

atmosphereoftheChineseLunarNewYear,whichwillfallaroundthetimeoftheWinter

Games,theorganizingcommitteesaid.Itissporting(穿戴)ayellowscarf,acircleofyellow

dovesarounditshead,andatraditionalChinesepaper-cut."Shuey"meanssnowinChineseand

"RhonRhon"means"inclusiveness"and"harmonization"?implyingthattheworld

civilizationscommunicatewitheachotherandliveinharmony.thecommitteesaid.

Thetwomascotswereselectedfrommorethan5800submissionfrom35countries.

8.WhatdoesChenliningthinkofBingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhon?

A.TheyrepresenttheIOC.

B.Theyhavegreatartisticvalue.

C.TheyshowChinesepeople'swarmth.

D.Theyhavemuchroomforimprovement.

9.WhyaresomepeoplenotsatisfiedwithchoosingBingDwenDwen?

A.Becausepandasarethenationaltreasure.

B.BecauseitistoocolourfulfortheOlympics.

C.Becauseitsdesignislackingincreativity.

D.Becauseapandahaseverbeenchosenasamascot.

10.WhatrecordwillBeijingsetafterhostingthe2022WinterOlympics?

A.ThefirstcitytohosttwoeditionsoftheOlympics.

B.ThefirstAsiancitytohosttheOlympics.

C.Themostathletesjoiningintheevent.

D.Thelongesttimeinhistory.

笫4頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)

11.WhatcanwclearnaboutShueyRhonRhonfromthetext?

A.Itisarepresentativeofcompetition.

B.Itisdesignedbyaforeignartist.

C.ItissymbolofChineseculture.

D.Itisamixtureof35differentcultures.

D

NearlytwoyearsaftertheCOVID-19outbreak,Chinahasgrantedapprovaltoitsfirstantibody

combinationtherapy（治療）forCOVID-19treatment,addingatooltotheworld'sfight

againstthedisease.

AteamfromTsinghuaUniversity,alongwith（heShenzhenPeople'sHospital,has

accomplishedthetaskin20months.ltwouldusuallytake10years."Itcanreducetherateof

hospitalization（住院治療）anddeathby80percent,"saidZhangLinqijeaderoftheresearch

team.

Thenewantibodydrugisimmediatelyeffectiveafterbeingused.Moreover,thetherapycan

protectpeople,especiallythosewhosephysicalconditiondoesn'tallowvaccination（接種疫

苗），frombecominginfectedbyCOVID-19foraround9to12months,saidZhang.

Howdoesitwork?Whenavirusinfectsacell,itreliesonanimportanttypeofprotein：the

spikeproteins（刺突蛋白）onitssurface.Thespikeproteinsserveasakeytounlockinga

cell.Ifaviruscannotenteracell,itwilldisappearimmediately.Thejobofourantibodiesisto

blockthevirusfromenteringcclls.Soitstargetisveryprecise.Inaddition,thankstothe

coordinationbetweenthetwoantibodies,itishighlyefficientinpreventingthevirus,according

toZhang.Thequalitiesofthenewdrugmakeitespeciallyusefulforhigh-riskgroups,suchas

frontlinemedicalworkersandpeoplenotsuitableforvaccinationduetovariousunderlying

healthproblems.

Thenewdrugisexpectedtocometothemarketsoon,butit'snotcheap.That*sbecauseof

limitedproduction.NotingthatChinahasusedscienceandtechnologytofightCOVID-19

sincethebeginningoftheoutbreak,Zhangsaid,"Scienceisthekeytosolvingtheissue.Science

hasshownitspowerinallsectors,frommedicaltreatrnent,medicineandvaccinedevelopment

topreventionandcontrolmeasures."

12.Whatcanwcknowaboutthenewdrugaccordingtoparagraph1andparagraph2?

A.It'stheonlyway(otreatCOVID-19.

B.Itdramaticallyimprovesthesurvivalrateofpatients.

C.Ittakesresearchers10yearstodevelopthenewdrug.

D.ItwasdevelopedbytheteamfromoneofChina'stopuniversities.

13.Whichstatementdoestheauthorprobablyagreewith?

A.Onlymedicalwerkerscantakethisdrug.

B.Antibodiesstopspikeproteinsenteringacell.

C.Thenewmedicinetakeseffectafteraperiodofuse.

D.Thenewdrugcanprotectpeoplefrominfectionforlife.

14.Whoarebestsuitedforthedrugaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peoplewithoutvaccination.

B.Theelderlyandchildren.

C.Doctorsandnurses.

D.Patientsandtheirfamilymembers.

15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Zhanghadahighregardforthepowerofscience.

B.Thenewdrughasbeenputintouse.

C.Thedrugwillbereadilyavailable.

D.Chinaisthefirstcountrytousetechnologytofightdisease.

二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共10.0分)

Theworldisacolorfullandscapeofdifferentlanguages,skincolors,anddifferentcultures.It's

importanttohaveagoodunderstandingofdifferentculturesinordertobecomeawell-rounded

person(1)

Onewayistoreadbookswrittenbyauthorsfromaparticularculture.Readingworksbyauthors

whohaveacloserelationshipwithaparticularcultureallowspeopletogainanauthentic

glimpseintothefood,music,language,religion,andwayofalifeofaparticulargroupofpeople.

(2L

Anotherwaytolearnaboutdifferentculturesistotrytolearnaforeignlanguage.(3)A

personcanchoosealanguageshehasalwayswantedtolearnandlocatelearningprogramsto

helpher

masterthelanguage.Besides,onecanenrollinaforeignlanguageclassinordertolearnina

笫6頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)

moreformalselling.Onecanalsotry(ovisitareasofthecilytoestablishsocialconnectionwith

nativespeakersofthelanguage.

(4)Seekoutrestaurantsthatfeatureauthenticfoodfromavarietyofcountries.Foodisan

importantpartofdifferentculturesandallowspeopletogaindeepunderstandingintoa

particularculturalgroup'swayoflife.

Communicatingwithpeoplefromothercountriesthroughemailorsnailmailisanotheruseful

waytobecomefamiliarwithdifferentcultures.(5)Variouswebsitesofferpenpal

services,offeringtoconnectindividualswithpenfriendsaroundtheworld.

A.Storiesbasedonalocalcultureexposeonetoadifferentculture.

B.Tryingauthenticfoodfromaspecificculturalgroupisalsoagreatidea.

C.Thcrcarcseveralwaystobecomeknowledgeableaboutdifferentcultures.

D.Avarietyoflanguage-learningbooks,software,andaudioprogramsisavailable,

E.TheInternethasmadeitpossibletocommunicatewithothersfromdifferentcountries.

F.Makingcontactwithnativespeakersofthelanguageallowsonelogainfirsthandknowledge.

G.Onewaytodevelopthisappreciationistotrytoteamaboutotherculturesaroundtheworld.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共30.0分)

Fromthestart,!sensedsomethingspecialaboutmybrotherJoe.Borntooearlv.he(21)hisfirst

fewweeksinanincubator(恒溫箱).ThenIwasfouryearsoldhavingno(22)ofbabies.

"Whatisthat?"Isaidthodayhc(23)camchome.

"That'syourbrother,'*saidmymothersoftly."CallhimJoe."

I(24)himgentlywithmylittlehandandhegrabbedholdofmyfinger.

"Whoa,"Isaid,"he'sstrong."

LiuledidIknowJoewouldprove(25)thanthesumofhisdiseases：theweaknessinhislegsjhe

limitsofhismindandthenever-endingnightofhisvision.

Whenhewassixmonthsold,mymotherbroughthimhomefromaregular(26)fromthe

hospitalandtoldmetowatchhimwhileshewas(27)supperinthekitchen.Westartedplayinga

gamethatI(28),,dogs11一rollingonthefloorlikepups.ThenIlookedupandsawmymother

watchingus.Shewascryingsadly."PoorJoe,he's(29),"shewhispered,with(30)inhereyes.

"Thedoctortoldmetoday."

IlookedatJoe,whowaslaughinghappily."Hecan'tbeblindJIargued."He'sQl)smilingatmy

face."

*'Oh,no,honey.Hesmilesatyour(32)"shereplied."He'llneverseeyourface."

Whenhewasseven,Joehadanoperationthatfailedtohelphislegs.Walkingwithoutsupport

seenied(33)fbrhimeversince.Fromtheageofeighi.he(34)aschoolforthedeafandthe

blindjearningtoreadBraille.Hewasalways(35)>andwhenhewas16,theschoolsaidhehad

learnedenoughandsenthimhome.However.nothingcould(36)himfromlearningand

becomingindependent.Ai21,Joemovedouttoliveonhisown,ashesaid,"Likeaman,Iam

ableto(37)bymyselfasaconsultant."Helearnedtocook,clean,dohisownlaundryandalmost

anythinghe(38),whichwerejoyousexperiencesforhim.

Thenhemetthe(39)ofhislife.Theydatedthreeweeksbeforegettingmarried.Joecalledme

proudly,"(40)ablindmancanfallinloveatfirstsight."

21.A.wastedB.spentC.missedD.enjoyed

22.A.opinionB.judgment

C.understandingD.responsibility

23.A.eventuallyB.graduallyC.frequentlyD.occasionally

24.A.watchedB.kissedC.pressedD.touched

25.A.strongerB.weakerC.brighterD.slower

26.A.courseB.sightseeingC.visitingD.checkup

27.A.servingB.preparingC.deliveringD.paying

28.A.attendedB.calledC.walkedD.fed

29.A.deafB.dumbC.blindD.lame

30.A.painB.angerC.satisfactionD.delight

笫8頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)

31.A.probablyB.badlyC.likelyD.truly

32.A.voiceB.gesturesC.expressionsD.performance

33.A.easyB.toughC.relaxedD.happy

34.A.passedbyB.joinedin

C.graduatedfromD.boardedat

35.A.sensitiveB.warm-heartedC.hard-workingD.stressed

36.A.refuseB.preventC.separateD.excuse

37.A.takeactionB.makealiving

C.drawaconclusionD.keepwords

38.A.hatedB.rejectedC.regrettedD.enjoyed

39.A.challengeB.dilemmaC.loveD.competitor

40.A.HardlyB.SeldomC.OftenD.Even

四、語(yǔ)法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

41.SuYimingwasborninJilinprovince,whichhasproducedanumberofChinesewinter

athletes.(1)hisparentsalreadyfansofsnowboarding.Suhadhisfirsttrywhenhewas

threeyearsoldandquicklybecamehooked(著迷).

Atseven,heobtainedhisfirstsponsorshipdealandhisextraordinaryskillattractedthe

attentionoffilm(2)_(director)toopenupfurtheropportunities.

In2014,thefilm'TheTakingofTigerMountain'needed(3)youngboywhocouldskifor

severalscenes.Sufittedthebillandhequicklybecameachildstarappearinginseveral

movies.

WhenBeijingwasawardedright(4)(host)the2022OlympicWinterGamesin2015,

Sudecidedto⑸(temporary)puthisactingcareeronhold.Atthetimehepublisheda

postonhisWeiboaccountsaying："(6)determinesourlifeisnotourability,butour

choice."

In2018,he⑺(select)fortheChineseSnowboardslopestyleandBigAirteamand

improvedfurtherunderthe⑻(instruct)offamousJapanesecoachSatoYasuhiro

AsthepioneerofthenewgenerationofChinesesnowboarding.Suholdsmultiple⑼

(nation)recordsandevenachievedaworldfirstin2021.

AttheBeijingWinterOlympics,SuYimingmadehistorybywinningmen'ssnowboard

slopestyle

silvcr.Thrccdaysbefore(1())(turn)18,SureceivedhisfirstOlympicgoldmedalinthe

men'ssnowboardbigairfinal.

(I)

(2)

⑶

⑷

⑸

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、短文改錯(cuò)（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）

42.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中

共有1（）處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

WhenIwasalittlekidJdreamedofkeepadogasmypetandcompanion.Myparents

disagreed,sayingthatIwastooyoungthatIcouldn'ttakecareofme,letaloneadog.Ididn't

giveup.Instead,!triedtobeindependenceandoftenhelpedwithhousework.Afewmonth

later,myparentsfoundthatIhadbecomemoreconsideratethanbefore.Theyfinally

approveofmyrcqucst.Onmyeighthbirthday,theyboughtmelovelydogasa

gifl.Followedmyparents'directions,I'velearnedhowtoraise（hedog.Istillmissthoseold

daysthatweaccompaniedwitheachother.

六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）

43.假定你校英語(yǔ)角舉辦“我最喜歡的一本書(shū)”征文活動(dòng)，目的是向同學(xué)們推薦值得一讀

的書(shū)，鼓勵(lì)同學(xué)們?nèi)グl(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀的快樂(lè)?，F(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你就讀過(guò)的一本書(shū)寫一篇100詞左右

第10頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)

的書(shū)評(píng)。要點(diǎn)如下：

].基本信息；

2.故事梗概、主題思想等;

3.評(píng)價(jià)或感受。

答案和解析

1?3.【答案】

A、B、D

【解析】

(1)A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Whenyouarcchoosingacollege,alotoffactorswill

probablyplayintoyourdecision(當(dāng)你選擇大學(xué)時(shí)，很多

因素會(huì)影響你的決定。)可知，這里的“你”是指要選挎要上的那所大學(xué)的高中生。因此

這篇文章寫給高中生的.故選A。

(2)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MichiganTechnologicalUniversity部分Takingadvantageofthe

coldwinlcrweather,MichiganTcchiiologicalUniversitystlsitselfapartwithitson-campusski

resort,MontRipley,whichisaccessibleandfreeforallstudents.

(利用冬天寒冷天氣的優(yōu)勢(shì)，密歇根理工大學(xué)用它的校園滑雪勝地瑞普利山讓自己和其

他學(xué)校區(qū)分開(kāi)，這座山對(duì)所有學(xué)生免費(fèi)開(kāi)放。)可知，密歇根理工大學(xué)提供免費(fèi)的服務(wù)。

故選Bo

(3)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段However,giventheever-increasingcompetitivenessof

universitiestoattractmoreandmoreapplicants,manyschoolsnowotterextrabenefitstobe

enjoyedbyalltheirstudents.(然而，

考慮到各個(gè)大學(xué)為了吸引越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生而不斷上升的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，許多學(xué)?，F(xiàn)在提供額外

的好處給所有學(xué)生享受。)可知，各個(gè)學(xué)校提供額外的服務(wù)是為了吸引到更多的學(xué)生去

那里上學(xué)。故選D。

本文一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述當(dāng)你選擇一所大學(xué)時(shí)，可能會(huì)考慮到很多因素。然而很多學(xué)

?，F(xiàn)在給學(xué)生提供額外的福利。接下來(lái)給讀者介紹了幾所提供額外福利的學(xué)校。

閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯

關(guān)系，對(duì)未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章

未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作

者觀點(diǎn)。

4~7.【答案】

第12頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)

A、C、C、D

【解析】

(1)A.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第四段__universitieslikeCambridge,Harvardaroundthe

worldhavealreadyreachedout(orecruitLaurent,buthisparents,LydiaandAlexander

Simons,wouldn'tsaywheretheyoungsterplanstopursuehisnextdegree.(劍橋、哈佛等世

界著名人學(xué)已經(jīng)開(kāi)始招收勞倫特，但他的父母莉迪亞和亞歷山人?西蒙斯不愿透露這名

年輕人打算在哪里攻讀下一個(gè)學(xué)位。)可知，劃線單詞意為：著名的、受人尊敬和賞識(shí)

的，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A.respectedandadmired受人尊敬和欽涮的；B.meaningfulandexpensive

有意義且昂貴的；C.idealandunforgettable理想而難忘的；D.valuableandluxurious貴重

而奢華的。故選A。

(2)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)?文章第五段Laurent'sgrandparentswereihefirsttorecognizehe

hadagifl,hisparentsloldCNN.(勞倫特的父母告訴CNN,勞倫特的祖父母是第個(gè)認(rèn)識(shí)

到他有天賦的人。)可知，是他的祖父第一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)了其天賦，故選C。

(3)C.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Laurentis"simplyextraordinary.""Laurentis

thefasteststudentwehaveeverhadhere,"hesaid."Notor.lyishehyperintelligentbutalsoa

verysympatheticboy.”(勞倫特是“非常出色的“。他說(shuō)：“勞倫特是我們這里最快的學(xué)生，

他不僅聰明而且是一個(gè)很有同情心的男孩。“)可知，文章并未提到他是一個(gè)頑固的孩

子，結(jié)合選項(xiàng),A.intelligent聰明的；B.sympathetic同情的；C.slubbom固執(zhí)的;

□.extraordinary非凡的。故選C。

(4)D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段TheyounggeniuswillthengoforhisPhDinelectrical

engineering,whilealsoworkingforadegreeinmedicine.這位年輕的天才隨后將攻讀電氣工

程博士學(xué)位，同時(shí)還將攻讀醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)位。可知，勞倫不僅對(duì)電氣工程感興趣，他還對(duì)其他

領(lǐng)域感興趣，故選D.

本文章主要講述了一位9歲的天才少年一LaurentSimons,對(duì)其具有的優(yōu)秀的品質(zhì)和人們

對(duì)其高度的評(píng)價(jià)進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找

出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。同時(shí)也要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上

合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

8?II.【答案】

c、D、A、C

【解析】

(1)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"HesaidtheyshowsChinesepeople'slongingforthe2022

BeijingWinterOlympicsinavisuallyattractivewayandextendsChinesepeople'shospitality

(ofriendsthroughouttheworld.(他說(shuō)，它們以一種視覺(jué)上吸引人的方式展示了中國(guó)人民

對(duì)2022年北京冬奧會(huì)的渴望，并將中國(guó)人民的熱情款待擴(kuò)展到了世界各地的朋友。)”

可推斷，北京市市長(zhǎng)陳吉寧認(rèn)為“冰墩墩“和“雪容融”這兩個(gè)吉祥物代表了中國(guó)人民的熱

情好客。故選C。

(2)D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"Thechoiceoftheiconicanimal,consideredthenational

(reasurejsnotasurprisetopeopleinChina.WhilemanyapplaudBingDwenDwenforits

cutenessonsocialmedia,somearenotfavorablyimpressedbythelackofcreativityinchoosing

apanda.Thegiantpandawasoneofthefivemascotsofthe2008BeijingSummer

Olympics,andi(wasalsothesymbolfortheAsianGamesinBeijingin1990.(大熊貓被認(rèn)為

是中國(guó)的國(guó)寶，選擇它們對(duì)中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)并不意外。社交媒體上，許多人都為“冰墩墩”的

萌態(tài)喝彩，但也有一些人對(duì)選擇熊貓缺乏創(chuàng)意并不滿意。大熊貓是2008年北京夏季奧

運(yùn)會(huì)的五個(gè)吉祥物之一，也是1990年北京亞運(yùn)會(huì)的象征。)"可推知，有些人對(duì)選擇熊

貓這種缺乏創(chuàng)造力的行為不滿意，是因?yàn)樾茇堃呀?jīng)三次被選作吉祥物。故選D。

(3)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"TodayisanimportantsteponamilestoneinBeijing's

journeytomakehistoryasthefirstever,inOlympichistory,tohostbothsummerandwinter

editionsoftheOlympicGames,(今天是北京歷史上第一次舉辦夏季和冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的里程

碑上的重要一步。)”可知，北京將會(huì)是首個(gè)舉辦夏季和冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的城市。故選A。

(4)C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的"Basedonatraditionalredlantern,Paralympicmascot

ShueyRhonRhoncreatesacheerfulatmosphereoftheChineseLunarNewYear,whichwill

fallaroundthetimeoftheWinterGames,theorganizingcommitteesaid.ltissporting(穿戴)

ayellowscarf,acircleofyellowdovesarounditshead,andatraditionalChinesepaper-cut.(組

委會(huì)表示，殘奧會(huì)吉祥物雪容融以傳統(tǒng)的紅燈籠為基礎(chǔ)，營(yíng)造了中國(guó)農(nóng)歷新年的歡樂(lè)氣

氛，農(nóng)歷新年將在冬奧會(huì)期間到來(lái)。它戴著一條黃色的圍巾，頭上圍著一圈黃色的鴿子，

還有一張傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)剪紙。)”可推斷，雪容融是中國(guó)文化的象征。故選C。

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了2022年背景冬奧會(huì)的吉祥物“冰墩墩”和冬殘奧會(huì)吉祥

物“雪容融”。

第14頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找

出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有

據(jù)。

12T5.【答案】

B、B、C、A

【解析】

（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀第一和第二段，尤其是根據(jù)第二段中的“Itcanreducetherateof

hospitalization（住院治療）anddealhby80percent（它可以將住院率和死亡率降低80%,

研究小組組長(zhǎng)張林奇說(shuō)。）"可知，該藥物可以極大降低病人的死亡率。因此，根據(jù)第

一段和第二段，我們對(duì)新藥了解到的是B項(xiàng)"Itdramaticallyimprovesthesunivalrateof

patients.（它極大地提高了患者的存活率）”符合題意，故選B項(xiàng)。

（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Whenavirusinfectsacell,itreliesonanimportanttypeof

protein：thespikeproteins（刺突蛋白）onitssurface.Thespikeproteinsserveasakeyto

unlockingacell.IfaviruscannotenteracelLitwilldisappearimmediately.Thejobofour

antibodiesistoblockthevirusfromenteringcells.（當(dāng)血毒感染細(xì)胞時(shí),它依賴于,種重

要的蛋白質(zhì)：其表面的刺突蛋白。刺突蛋白是解鎖細(xì)胞的鑰匙。如果病毒不能進(jìn)入細(xì)胞，

它會(huì)立即消失,我們的抗體的作用是阻止病毒進(jìn)入細(xì)胞。）”可知，我們的抗體的作用

是阻止病毒進(jìn)入細(xì)胞，而病毒進(jìn)入細(xì)胞主要依靠其表面的刺突蛋白。因此，作者可能同

意的說(shuō)法是B項(xiàng)"Antibodiesstopspikeproteinsenteringacell.（抗體阻止刺突蛋白進(jìn)入細(xì)

胞）"符合題意，故選B項(xiàng)。

（3）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Thequalitiesofthenewdrugmakeitespeciallyusefulfor

high-riskgroups,suchasfrontlinemedicalworkersandpeoplenotsuitableforvaccinationdue

tovariousunderlyinghealthproblems.（這種新藥的質(zhì)量使其特別適用于高危人群,如前

線醫(yī)務(wù)人員和由于各種潛在健康問(wèn)題而不適合接種疫苗的人。）“可知，這種新藥適用

于高危人群，如前線醫(yī)務(wù)人員等。因此，根據(jù)文章，最適合服用這種藥物的是A項(xiàng)“Doctors

andnurses.（醫(yī)生和護(hù)士）”符合題意，故選C項(xiàng)。

（4）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Scienceisthekeytosolvingtheissue.Sciencehasshown

itspowerinallsectors（科學(xué)是解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵?？茖W(xué)在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域都顯示了它的力

量。）”可知，張認(rèn)為，科學(xué)是解決疫情的關(guān)鍵，高度重視科學(xué)的力量。因此，從最后

一段可以推斷出的是C項(xiàng)"Zhanghadahighregardforthepowerofscience.（張高度重視

科學(xué)的力量）”符合題意，故選A項(xiàng)。

這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。本文報(bào)道了清華大學(xué)和深圳人民醫(yī)院的一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)在20個(gè)月內(nèi)研制

了新的抗體藥物，可以將住院率和死亡率降低80%。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章