2020年山西省中考英語試卷

2020年山西省中考英語試卷

一、情景反應（每小題1分，共5分）本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話.請你

從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽到的信息相關聯(lián)的一項，并在答題卡

上將該項涂黑.

二、對話理解（每小題分，其5分）本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個問

題.請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項

涂牌.

6.A.150yuan.B.200yuan.C.300yuan.

7.A.Physics.B.Chemistry.C.English.

8.A.Doingthedishes.B.Takingouttherubbish.C.Cleaningtheroom.

9.A.Adoctorandapatent.

B.Ateacherandastudent.

C.Adriverandapassenger.

10.A.Thingsinlifecancheerusup.

B.Thingsinlifearenotalwaysgood.

C.Thingsinlifemaybringsweetmemories.

三、語篇理解(每小題5分，共5分)本題你將聽到一篇短文,請你根據短文內容和所提

出的5個問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上

將該項涂黑.

11.(I)Whereweretheyoungmanandhisfather?

A.Inahospital.B.Onatrain.C.Outsideastore.

(2)Whywastheyoungmansoexcited?

A.Becausehecouldseeforthefirsttime.

B.Becausehewaspraisedbytheyoungcouple.

C.Becausehehadnevergotanyattentionbefore.

(3)Whatdidtheoldblindwomanreallymean?

A.Shewantedtoasktheway.

B.Shewantedtogetsememoney.

C.Shewantedtoshowherkindness.

(4)Howdidthewriter'sfriendfeelintheend?

A.Relaxed.B.Satisfied.C.Embarrassed.

(5)Whatdocsthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Don'tjudgepeoplehurriedly.

B.Don'thelpstrangersbygivingmoney.

C.Don'tshareyouropinionswithotherpeople.

四、聽力填空(每小題5分，共5分)本題你將聽到一篇短文.請你根據所聽內容，完成

下面的表格，并將狀取的信息填到答題卡相應的位置上,每空一詞.

TheImportanceofGrammar

Example"Let'seat,Grandma!"meansyou'reinvitingherfora(1)largemeal,

while

"Let'sea(Grandma!"soundscrazy.

Reasons?Whenwriting,evenasmallmistakecanmakeyourreadersstopandreadthe

(2)messageagain.

?Beingabletospeakandwrite(3)correctlyhelpsbuildyour

confidence.

?Goodgrammarmakesreadersmorelikelyto(4)trustyou.

ConclusionLet'slearnandusegrammar(5)betterfromnowon.

【分析】略

【解答】large；message；correctly；trust；better

【點評】

五、單項選擇(每小題1分，共10分)請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出

一個能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.

(C)(2020?山西中考)TuYouyouandYuanLongpingsetgoodexamplestoyoung

people.Everyoneshouldbeproudof.

A.usB.youC.them

(A)(2020?山西中考)Asyoulisten,youcanwritedownthekeyinformationsuchasnames

andnumbers.Thewillhelpyouunderstandandrememberwhatyouhear.

A.notesB.photosC.letters

(C)(2020,山西中考)一Insummervacation,Iwanttohelpparentsclothesinthe

squaretomakesomemoney.

——Goodidea.It'salsoagoodchancetoknowaboutthesociety.

A.lendB.giveC.sell

(B)(2020?山西中考)Swimmingis,ofcourse?interesting.Butweplantogo

swimming,beingsafemustcomefirst.

A.thoughB.whenC.unless

(C)(2020?山西中考)Youcanbravelytellotherswhatyouthinkifyouhavedifferent

ideas.Butremembertochoosetheproperway.

A.neverB.seldomC.always

(A)(2020?山西中考)Asstudents，we'resupposedtogotothemuseumoften.Wecanget

moreknowledgefromthethings.

A.onshowB.onsaleC.onlane

(B)(2020,山西中考)ThisyearmarksEarthDay's50thbirthday.Itwascreatedtoremind

peopletotheearth-thehome(oallthelivingthings.

A.talkaboutB.careaboutC.hearabout

(B)(2020川I西中考)Friendsoftenhelpus,especiallyduringthehardtime.Soweshould

themfortheirsupport.

A.besorryforB.bethankfultoC.beinterestedin

(A)(2020?山西中考)-IamalittlenervouseverytimeItakeexams.

-Don'tworry.Justtryyourbest.,gradesarenoteverything.

A.AfterallB.AsaresultC.In(hesameway

(B)(2020?山西中考)一InMay,PresidentXiJinpingspokehighlyofthegreatchangesof

theFenheRiverinTaiyuan.Iwonder.

—Everyoneshouldplayapartinmakingitcleanerandcleaner.

A.whichplaceshevisited

B.howwccanprotecttheriver

C.whysuchchangeshavetakenplace

六、補全對話(每小題5分，共5分)下面是手機群聊的界面，請根據聊天內容，從方框

內所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.選項中有兩項

為多余項.

(2020?山西中考)(MissLi>anEnglishteacher>istalkinglohersludcnlsabout

homeworkonDingTalk.)

A：@LiuYang@WangLi

B：1.E

A：Haveyouhandedinyourhomework?

B：Yes.Ididitthismorning.

A：@WangLi2.D

C：Thisafternoon.Isthereanythingwrongwithmyhomework?

A：@LiuYangYougavemeyourmathhomework.@WangLi3.G

B：Sorry,mymistake.I'llhandinmyhomeworksoon.

C：Sorry,too.4.A

A：WhetherIremindyouornot,you'resupposedtotakeyourownworkseriously.

B：Isee.

A：@LiuYang@WangLi5.F

C：Thanksalot,MissLi.Wcwill.

A.SowillI.

B.Arcyousuie?

C.I'mafraidnot.

D.Howaboutyou?

E.What*sthematter,MissLi?

F.Ibelieveyoucandoagoodjob.

G.Ihadyouryesterday'shomeworkagain.

【分析】（英語老師李老汨正在和學生們談論釘釘平臺上的作業(yè).）

A：@劉楊@王鋰

B：怎么了，李老師？

A：你們交作業(yè)了嗎？

B：是的，我今天早上交的.

A：@王莉你呢？

C：今天下午.我的作業(yè)有什么問題嗎？

A：@劉洋你把數學作'也給我了.?王麗你把昨天的作業(yè)又交了遍.

B：對不起，我錯了.我很快就要交作業(yè)了.

C：對不起，我也一樣.

A：不管我是否提醒過你，你應該認真對待自己的工作.

B：我明白了.

A：@劉洋@王麗我用信你能做好.

C：李老師，非常感謝你！我們會的.

七、完形填空(每小題8分，共8分)請閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給

的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.

(2020,山西中考)Haveyoueverbeensadbecauseyoufailedinsomething?Ifso?please

remember,foroften>achievingwhatyouexpectisnotthemost(I)Bthing.

Oneday,afterwatchingascienceprogram,alittleboy(2)Ctodigaholebehindhis

house.Ashewasworking,acoupleofboysstoppedbytowatch."Whatareyoudoing?"asked

oneofthem."Iwanttodigaholeallthewaythroughthe(3)C!"theboyanswered

excitedly.Theolderboyslaughedandtoldhimthatitwasimpossibletodoit.Thentheyleft.

Thelittleboykeptondigginganddigging.Suddenly,afewsmallcolorfulstonescaughthis

eyes.He(4)Athemandputthemintoaglassjar(罐子)Patently.Thejarwasfullsoon.Then

(heboywenttotheolderbeyswith(hejarandsaid(5)B,"MaybeIcan'tfinishdiggingall

(hewaythrough(heearth,butlookatwhatIhavefoundin(heprocess(過程)ofdigging!"

Theboy*sgoalwastoodifficult,butitcausedhimto(6)C>inotherwords,tocause

ustokeepworking!

Noteverygoalwillbeachieved.Whenyoucan'tachieveyourgoal,maybeyoucansay.

“Yes,buttherearcsomanywonderfulthingsthathavecomeintomylife(7)AItriedtodo

something!"Itistheunexpectedjoyonthejourneythatreallyhasa(8)BJustlikethelittle

boy,itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.

(1)A.traditionalB.importantC.difficult

(2)A.refusedB.neededC.decided

(3)A.houseB.hillc.earth

(4)A.collectedB.threwc.dropped

(5)A.angrilyB.proudlyc.politely

(6)A.giveupB.comeoutc.goon

(7)A.becauseB.beforec.whether

(8)A.problemB.meaningc.choice

【分析】這篇短文主要描述了一個想挖穿地球的小男孩，最終沒有挖穿地球.卻在發(fā)掘的過

程中，挖掘到了多彩的寶石.從而告訴我們即使努力也不一定就能實現目標，但是我們也許

會在過程中有很大的收獲，我們要珍惜努力的過程.這個故事使我們明白了一個觀點：成功

與否，并不重要，關鍵是享受過程.

八、閱讀理解（這一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五個小題，E篇后有六個小

題，每小題10分，共52分）請閱讀下面圖，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出

一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.

（2020?山西中考）TheCOVID-19（新冠肺炎）outbreakischangingpeople'straditional

habitssuchasgreetingsandcustoms.Peopleindifferentcountrieshavehadsomenewand

creativechoices.Knowingaboutthiscouldhelpusunderstandtheirculturesandcommunicate

witheachother.

France

Newspapershavebeenfilleldwithadviceoverhowtoreplace（取彳弋）handshakingandkissing

onthecheek.Nowlookingintoapersonseyescansatisfyasagreeting.

Romania

MartisorFestivalmarksthebeginningofspringwhentheflowersandtalismans（護身符）are

handedout.Butthegovernmenthastoldpeopletohandovertheflowersandtalismans

withoutkissing.

Iran

Avideohasbecomepopular.Itshowsthatthreefriendsaremeeting.Twoof（hemarewearing

masks（口罩）.Handsintheirpockets?theylaptheirfeetagainsteachotherasagreeting.

China

PeoplearecalledontogreeteachotherthroughtheIntermnetandnottogettogetherif

possible.Theycanjointheirhandstogetherinasignofgreetingsinsteadofshakinghands

whentheymeet.

Australia

Peoplearenotadvisedloshakehands.Andinstead,theycangiveeachotherapatonthe

back."IwonIsay'Don'tkiss',butyoucouldbeexercisingadegreeofcarewithwhomyou

choosetokiss,"saidanofficer.

（A）l.HowareChinesepeoplecalledontogreeteachother?

A.Bygreetingonline.B.Byhandingouttalismans.C.Bytappingfeet.

(C)2.Inwhichcountryarepeopleadvisedtopatontheback?

A.Romania.B.Iran.C.Australia.

(B)3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.NobodywearsmasksinthevideofromIran.

B.ShakinghandsisnotadvisedinChinaorFrance.

C.PeopleinRomaniawelcomespringwithonlyflowersnow.

(A)4.Whatmaybe(hecommontraditionalgreetingwayinsomeEuropeancountries?

A.Kissingonthecheek.B.Joininghandstogether.C.Lookingintotheeyes.

(A)5.Accordingtothepassage,whatinfluencecanCOVID-19haveonpeople'slife?

A.Peoplemightchangetheirsocialbehavior.

B.Peoplemightvaluetheirtraditionalfestivalsmore.

C.Peoplemightspreadculturesindifferentcountries.

【分析】文章主要介紹了在新冠肺炎疫情下，人們的問候方式也發(fā)生了變化，并舉了一些國

家的實例.

請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡

上將該項涂黑.

(2020?山西中考)Thesedays,teenagersarcheavilyinfluencedbythemedia.Manyofthem

havewatchedthousandsofhoursofTV.That'smoretimethantheyspendwithteachersat

school.Andwehaven'tyetconsideredthehourstheyspendusingtheInternetandreading

newspapers.

However,severalstudieshaveshownaseriousproblemtoday'steenagerslackmedialiteracy

(媒體素養(yǎng)).Inotherwords,theyhavedifficultlycriticallythinkingabout(heinformationthey

see.OnestudythatwasdoneonmiddleschoolsludcnlsshowedthatmureIlian80percentufllicm

couldn'ttclithedifferencebetweenrealstoriesandadsthatlookedlikenews.

StandfordprofessorKevinJohnteachesaclasscalledMediaEffects.Hetriestohelphis

studentslearnmedialiteracy.Theprofessorgaveanexamplethatshowswhymedialiteracyis

important.Intheexample,twonewsstationsreportasnowstorm.Onefocuseson(關注)the

terribleroadconditions.Theotherfocusesonkidsplayinginthesnow."Withanewsstory,news

stationstellyouwhattheyfeelaretheimportantdetails(細節(jié)).Thesedetailsmostlydependon

theopinionsofthenewsdirector."saidJohn."Apersonwhohasmedialiteracywouldrealizethat

eachstoryisaboutonesideatthistime.Thereismoregoingon.”

SomeexpertsthinkschoolisthebestplacetoteachmedialiteracyOtherbelieveeveryone-

fromparentstoreporters-shouldhelpteenagerslearntheskills.

Asforthebesttimetostartlearningmedialiteracy,manyexpertssuggesttheageof12.But

somebasicideascanbetaughtevenearlier."It'snevertooearlytostartlearningmedialiteracy,"

Johnsaid.

(B)I.Fromthefirstparagraph?wecanleamthatteenagerstodayspendmoretime.

A.usingtheInternetthanwatchingTV

B.watchingTVthanstudyingatschool

C.studyingatschoolthanreadingnewspapers

(A)2.Theunderlinedword"lack"inParagraph2probablymeans.

A.缺乏B.質疑C.誤解

(B)3.Theexampleshowsthatapersonwhohasmedialiteracyaboutanewsstory.

A.shouldhavethesameopinionsasothers

B.couldthinkaboutisgoodandbadsides

C.mustknowaboutalltheimportantdetails

(B)4.ProfessorKevinJohnwouldagreethat.

A.everyoneissupposedtohelpchildrenleamdifferentsills

B.childrenshouldbetaughtmedialiteracyasearlyaspassible

C.newsdirectorsshouldreportihenewschildrenareinterestedin

(C)5.Themainideaofthepassageis.

A.howtodevelopteenagers'medialiteracy

B.whereteenagerssliouldbelauglilmedialilcrauy

C.whyteenagersarcsupposedtohavemedialiteracy

【分析】文章主要講述了青少年花費大量時間在網絡電視上，而有研究表明青少年網絡素養(yǎng)

很差，有科學家試著幫忙提升其素養(yǎng).有科學家提出孩子們應該盡早接受媒體素養(yǎng)教育.

請閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，從方框內所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，

使短文意思通順，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.選項中有一項為多余項.

(2020?山西中考)"Theonlyconstant(不變)inliteischange."Heraclitussaidinabout

500B.C.Thatcouldbemoretruetoday.I.DTechnologyisoutofdatealmostby(hetime

youbuyit.Wegetplentyofinformationeveryday.FrancisBaconsaid."Knowledgeispov/er."

Infactdhereismoreinformationinanewspaperthanhewouldhaveexperiencedinhiswhole

life.

Whyarcwcafraidofchange?2.BAfteralLwhoknowswhatnewdangersmight

appear?However>changeisalsotheonlywayofdevelopment.Nobodycanstopitin

life.Luckily,ourbrainsbecomestrongerwhenmeetingtheunknown.3.FTobemore

imaginativeandcreative,youshouldlookforandfindenvironmentsyouhavenoexperience

with.

4.EForexample,tryanewrestaurant,orgotoaplayoraconcertyounormallywouldn't

attend.Smallchangescanhelpyougraduallygetusedtouncertainty(不確定).Sowhenbigger

thingshappen,you'llbemorefullypreparedforthem.

Peoplewhofearchangeoftensticktoacertainlifestyle.Theybelievetheycancontrolthe

futurebydoingso.5.CIfyoucanmovefromjustacceptingittoactivelyfindingitoutand

dealingwithit,youwillbesuccessful.

A.Peoplearethirstyforknowledge.

B.That'sbecauseourbrainswantcoprotectus.

C.Butchangecomeswhetheryouaskforitornot.

D.Weliveinaworldthatischangingeveryminute.

E.Youcanlearnhowtofacethechangesindailylife.

F.Dealingwiththeunexpectedneedsimaginationandcreativity.

【分析】短文講了生活中唯一不變的就是變化，詳細地介紹了人們害怕改變的原因，及其如

何適應改變等.

請閱讀卜面短文，根據短文內容，在方框內的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞，

并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。

(202(),山西中考)AgrowingnumberofChinesestoriesarebeingtoldbyforeigners

throughtheInternet.

Recently,avideomadebyanAustralianonDouyinswept(hescreen,followedbymorethan

2millionzansand110,000comments(評論).Inthevideohesaid."I'mpleasedwiththeChinese

lifestyle.It'sreallydifficulttoliveinacountrylikeAustralia,especiallyafteryouhavespentso

muchtimeinChina.Ifyoudon'tdriveacarinChina?youjustrideabike.Youcangetanywhere

easily,andtherearesubways.ButinAustralia,ifyoudon'thaveacar,youcandonothing."

TheAustralianunclealsocomplainedabout（抱怨）thepriceofUber,anAustraliantaxi-

hailingsoftware."MyGod,onekilometerisalmost20Australianollas（about97yuanRMB）."

ThebloggerofBeijingExpatGuide,PaulStoker,comparedlifeinBeijingwithlifein

America.Hesaid,"LifeisusuallycontrolledbyearsintheUS.There'snocheapandgoodpublic

transportation,soit'ssodifficulttogetsomewhere.Youalwayshavetoborroworrentacarorask

foraride.""ComparedtothecolorfullifeinBeijing,lifeseemssoboringinAmerica.Itseems

nothinghaschangedathome,exceptforyou."

ComingbacktoAmerica,CynthiaLopezsaidateChinacities."Thenumberofmassshooting

intheUShasquicklyincreasedinrecentyears.Youdonthavetoworryaboutyoursafetyin

China-gunsarenotallowedbylawinChina.BecauseofAmerica'sgunculture,gunswillnever

beillegalintheUS."

ManyforeignerswhohavespentsomuchtimeinChinaarchappyabouttheChinese

lifestyle.AndtheyI.likelivinginChina.TheythinkpublictrafficinChinaisveryfast

andcheap,whichcanUke（hemanywhere2.easily.However,intheirhometownslike

AustraliaandAmerica>publictrafficisnotsoconvenient,but3.expensive.Theycan

hardlygoanywherewithoutacar.Intheireyes,lifeinChinais4.colorfulwhilethe

lifestyleintheirowncountriesseemssoboring.AnothergoodthinginChinaisthattheydon't

havetoworryabouttheir5.safetybecausegunsarenotallowedbylaw.

Infact,theremustbesomethinggoodbothinChinaandanyotherforeigncountry.It's

importanttounderstandandlearnfromeachother.

【分析】短文講了越來越多的中國故事被外國人通過互聯(lián)網講述.詳細地介紹了一些外國人

對中國的看法和與自己國家的對比.

請閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本，按要求完成所給任務，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。

（2020?山西中考）Whenlearningismentioned,regularschoolcanbethefirstplacewhich

youcanthinkof.However,iheInlernelischangingthewaysiudentslearn.Manylearningapps

providerichcoursesforthelearnerstomeettheirlevelsofknowledgeandinterests.TEDisoneof

them.With(heInternet,learnersareallowedtolearnathomeoranywhereelse.

?Whichdoyouprefer：RegularSchoolorHomeSchool?

MM**

RegularschoolhelpsyoulearnIpreferhavingclassesonlinebecauseyou

more.Andyouhavemorechancestotakecanspendmoretimelearningwhenyou'rethe

partinclubsandtrycutdifferentkindsofonlystudentin"yourclass".Havingcasesat

courses.Inclass,youcandiscussproblemsbyhomemaymakeyouveryindependent,

workingingroups.

Ipreferregularschool.YoucanhavesoIfyou'reaslowlearner,youcanfall

manymorefriendsandworkwithmorebehindinregularschool.Butifyouhave

peopleingroups.WhenIwashavingclassesclassesathome,youcanlearnwell.I'm

alhome,Ihatedit.havingclassesathome>andImakemuchmore

progressnowthanwhenIwenttoregular

school.

TED

ThisfreeappisagreattoolforthosewhoareinterestedinpublicspeakingItprovides

morethan700talksfromtheworld'smostfamousthinkers,leadersandartists.Itcouldbethe

firstchoiceformanylearnerstodeveloptheirspeakingsill.

?Whatcanyoudotoimproveyouronlinestudies?

Tosuccessfullylearnonline,youcanfollowthesesteps.Firstofall,youshouldalwayskeep

inmindwhatyouhopetocompletebytheendofit.Then,astudyplanisneeded.Agoodstudy

planincludesastudycalendarandato-dolist.Next,whenhavingaclass,beactivetothink

aboutwhatheteachersaysandexpressyourself.Afterclass,remembertoreviewwhatyouhave

learnedbyreadingyournotesormakingamindmap.

卜ourStepsinLcurningOnlim*

/…、L、

ScUgiKil.▲HcdM

-B——inclass.Ha'cvcvis、

Withthecomingof5G,thecloudclassroommightnotbefaraway.However,

whateveradvantagesonlinelearninghas,itjustoffersawayoflearning.Itdoesn'ttakethe

placeofanyoftheways.Theremustbemanymorewaysoflearninginthefuture.Nobody

knowswhatwillhappen.

1.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

然而，互聯(lián)網正在改變學生的學習方式.

2.Accordingtothepassage,whydopeoplechooseTED?

Becausetheyarcinterestedinpublicsneaking.

3.What'sthecommonadvantageofregularschoolaccordingtothestudents?

Theycanworkingroups.

4,Wha（canweinfer（推斷）aboutMichaelfromhiswords?

Hemightpreferhavingclassesathome.

5.Pleasecompletethesecondstepinthechart（圖表）.Whatelsecanyoudotoimproveyour

onlinestudies?

Makeasludyplan.Icansearchusefulinformaiiononline.

6.Whatdoyouthink（hewayoflearninginthefuturewillbelike?Why?

IIhinksludenlsdon'【needlogoloschoololienin〔hefulure.Becauseiheycanhaveclasses

inthecloudclassrooma【anylime.

【分析】文章主要講了互聯(lián)網正在改變學生的學習方式.許多學習應用程序為學習者提供豐

富的課程，以滿足他們的知識和興趣水平.并且讓學生討論了：你更喜歡哪一個：普通學校

還是家庭學校？

九、詞語運用（每小題10分，共10分）請根據語篇內容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填

空，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上.方框中有兩個詞為多余項.

Ibutaskstopfinalwhichonehewhohidehappyfeeling

（2020?山西中考）1spentmanyyearsofmylifepretending（假裝）.ItoldthatIwashappy

withmyjob,althoughIknewfromthe1.firstdaythatitwasn'tfitforme.Ipretendedtoagree

witheveryonearoundmetoavoidtheriskofdisagreement.Afterspendingsomuchtimehiding

mytrueself.I2.finallyfeltthatI'dhadenoughofthat-Iwasreallytiredofpretending.

Imadeupmymind3.tostoppretending.