人教版英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)講義Unit 3-section B(學(xué)生版)

Unit3KeepFitsectionBHowisexercisegoodforus?一.課標(biāo)詞匯1.skateboard /?ske?tb??d/n.滑板2.encourage /?n'k?r?d?/v.鼓勵(lì);激勵(lì)3.trick /tr?k/n.技巧;戲法4.succeed /s?k?si?d/v.成功;達(dá)到目標(biāo)5.skateboarding /?ske?tb??dI?/n.滑板運(yùn)動(dòng)6.goal /g??l/n.目標(biāo);目的7.sit-up /sit?p/n.仰臥起坐8.workout 鍛煉9.app /?p/(=application/?pl??ke??n/)n.應(yīng)用程序10.progress /'pr??gres/n.進(jìn)步;進(jìn)展11.match /m?t?/n.比賽;競(jìng)賽12.team /ti?m/n.隊(duì);組13.ours /'a??z;ɑ?z/pron.我們的(所有物14.lose /lu?z/v.輸?shù)?丟失15.teenager /?ti:ne?d??(r)/n.青少年(13歲至19歲之間)16.Steve /sti?v/史蒂夫二．詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.succeedv.--n._________--adj.__________--adv._________2.ours--形物代__________3.losev.--adj.丟失的____________二．3B課文Readthreestudents'accountsoftheirwaystokeepfit.Fillintheblankwithuseanexerciseapp.skateboard,orplaybaseball.XiaTianIlike_________verymuch.MyfiendsandIpractiseataspecialparktwiceaweek.Myskateboardisreallycool,andsoaretheirs.Weencourageoneanothertodotricks,Sometricksaredifficult,butonceyousucceed,youfeelgreat!Ilikeskateboardingbecauseitkeepsmefit.Jenny Thisyear,mygoalistobereallyfit.Ijog,swim,anddosit-ups.Butmyfavoritewayofkeepingfitisto_________toworkout.Theappgivesmeexercisestodoeveryday.Itcanshowmyprogress.Myfriendsusetheapptoo.Wehavefunwhenwekeepfittogether!Steve I'minmyschool'sbaseballclub,soI_________quiteoften.It'smyfavouritesport.Weplaymanymatches.Theotherteamsaregreat,butIthinkoursisthebest!Weusuallypractisethreetimesaweekafterschool.Wealsoexercisealotbecauseitkeepsusfitandhelpsusplaybetter.Baseballalsobuildsteamspirit.Allofusaregoodfriends,bothonandoffthefield.Weworkasateam,andwewinorloseasateam.KeyWords,PhrasesandSentenceStructures1.Myskateboardisreallycool,andsoaretheirs.(1)so的倒裝句通常表示與上問題到的情況一樣，上文通常為肯定結(jié)構(gòu)，譯為___________。具體用法：______________________其否定結(jié)構(gòu)為：______________________exercises:①—Youseemtolikesweets.—_______.That'sprobablywhyI'mbecomingfatterandfatter.A.SoIdo B.SodoI C.SoamI D.SoIam②—Tom,I'mwatchingafootballmatch.Whataboutyou?—_______。A.SodoI B.SoamI C.SoIdo D.SoIam③—It'sveryhot,butquitewettoday.—_______。A.Soitis. B.Itisso. C.Soisit. D.Soitdoes.④—Willyougoshoppingtonight?—Ifyougo,_______.A.sodoI B.sowillI C.soIgo D.thatI'llgo2.butonceyousucceed,youfeelgreat!(1)once一旦；曾經(jīng)；一次(2)succeedv.___________________成功做某事___________________在某方面取得成功exercises：①TonyandTimdotheexperiment（實(shí)驗(yàn)）__________.②Finally,we__________incatchingthebadman③Ihopeyouwillbe__________inyourEnglishexam④Hisnewbookisagreat__________.3.Butmyfavoritewayofkeepingfitis...(1)___________________一個(gè)做的好方法___________________一個(gè)做的最好方法(2)其他固搭_______________用這種方式_______________用不同方式_______________用相同的方式4.butIthinkoursisthebest!該句子改為否定句__________________________注意：think的否定句需要________________________5.Wealsoexercisealot.(1)exercisev.___________un.___________cn.___________eg:保護(hù)眼睛的一個(gè)好方法是做眼保健操。_______________________________toprotecteyes.6.Weworkasateam,andwewinorloseasateam.(1)as,prep./conj.作為；和…一樣，如同；當(dāng)…時(shí)；隨著；因?yàn)閑.g.Sheworkedasavolunteeratthemuseumlastsummer.Asastudent,wemuststudyhardandgetgoodgrades.Jennyisastallasme. Aswegrowolder,webecometallerandtaller.Asyouweren’thereyesterday,Ileftyouamessage.(2)workas_____________(3)workout____________7.encourage (1)_________________鼓勵(lì)某人做某事Lesson2拓展閱讀InMexico,morethanathirdofitspeopleareoverweight(超重的).Andmorethan75%areataweightthatisnothealthy.Theproblemamongchildrenisbecomingmoreandmoreserious(嚴(yán)重的).Astudyshowedabout8%ofchildrenunder5werefatoroverweight.Itwentuptoalmost19%forkids5-11yearsold.Thingsbecameevenworseinthepast3years,becausestudentshadtostayathome.Notsurprisingly,mostofthembecamefatterwhentheywentbacktoschool.Teachersataschoolnoticedtheproblem.Theyboughtsomespecialnewdesksfortheirstudents.Eachdeskhasbikepedals(踏板).Thepedalsdon'tmakeanynoise.Thishelpsstudentsexercisewhentheylearninclass.★“Forus,thesenewdeskscannotonlyexerciseourbodiesbutalsohelptokeepusfocused(專注的),”one13-year-oldsaid.“That'samazing.”1.InMexico,about_______ofkidsundertheageof5werefatoroverweight.A.8% B.19% C.33% D.75%2.Whatdidteachersdowhentheyfoundstudentswerefatter?A.Theytaughtstudentshowtoridebikes.B.Theyboughtstudentsnewdeskswithbikepedals.C.Theyaskedstudentstodomoreexerciseathome.D.Theyletstudentsjoininmoreactivitiesinclass.3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“★”？A.Thebikedesksquickly/becamepopularamongstudents.B.Itwasdifficulttomovethebikedesks.C.Parentshaddifferentideasaboutthosedesks.D.Theschoolspentlotsofmoneybuyingthosedesks.4.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.MostMexicanstudentsareoverweight.B.Mexicanstudentsenjoytheirschoollife.C.InMexico,parentsworryabouttheirchildren'shealth.D.BikedeskshelpMexicanstudentslearnandkeephealthy.拓展詞匯：1.problemn.____________ 2.studyn.__________v._________ 3.worseadj.____________4.surprisinglyadv.____________ 5.noticev.____________ 6.boughtv.____________（buy的過去式）7.eachadj.____________ 8.noisen.____________ 9.amazingadj.____________10.becomev.____________Afterclass一．單項(xiàng)選擇1．WaltDisneymade87cartoons________.Hebecamerichand________.A．successful;successful B．successfully;successfullyC．successful;successfully D．successfully;successful2．—Themanisa__________actor.Hisnewmovieisabig__________.—Howluckyheis!A．success,succeed B．successful,successC．successfully,success D．successful,successfully2．—Youlooksad.Whathappened?—Ican’tfindaway________thestudentsquiet.A．tokeep B．keep C．keeps D．keeping4．—Areyougoodatskatingorswimming,Alice?—Oh,Iamgoodatbothofthem.________,IcoulddothemverywellwhenIwasyoung.A．Inthisway B．Infact C．Fromnowon D．Atlast5．—________doesyourbrothergojogging?—Onceaweek.A．Howlong B．Howmanytimes C．Howmuch D．Howoften6．______canhelpyoustayhealthy.A．Doexercise B．Doingexercise C．Doexercises D．Doingexercises7．—Howoftendoyouexercise?

—________.A．Twiceaweek B．Onlyonce C．Thismorning D．Twodays8．Wemustworktogetherasateam,________wecan’tfinishtheproject（項(xiàng)目）.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so9．—Thismathproblem________inhalfanhour.—Don’tworry.Mr.Blackisgoodatmath.Hecanmakeit.isworkingout B．wouldworkout C．shouldbeworkedout10.—WhydoyoulikereadingbooksbyLuXun?

—Becausehisbooksalways

encourage

me________hard.A.studyB.studyingC.tostudyD.studied完成句子1.Laura喜歡羽毛球，Tom也是。Lauralikesbadminton,__________________Tom.2.Lucy不會(huì)彈鋼琴，Anna也不會(huì)。Lucycan’t___________________________,__________________Anna.3.Wethinkit’sagoodidea.（改為否定句）__________________________________4.我老師常常鼓勵(lì)我在全班面前講話。Myteacherusually_________me__________________infrontoftheclass.5.Lily周末在博物館擔(dān)任一名導(dǎo)游。Lily__________________aguideinthemuseumonweekends.三.語法選擇。（巴蜀2022-2023學(xué)年月考）DearMary,IamhappythatyouenjoyyourselfinyourschoolinEngland.NowIwanttotellyouaboutmyschoollife.Igetupat6:30everymorning.ThenI_1_getmyselfready(準(zhǔn)備)forschool,becauseIdon'twanttobelate.Ileavehomeatabout7:00.Togettoschool,Ineedtogotothebusstationfirst.ThenItakeNo.5Bustoschool.Thebus_2_takesabout15minutes.Igettoschoolatabout7:30.Ihavefiveclassesinthemorning.Ms.Wangteaches_3English.She'smyfavoriteteacherbecausesheisfriendlytoeveryone.Intheafternoon,Ihavethreeclasses.Schoolfinishesat4:50.Afterschool,wecangotodifferentclubs.Therearemanyclubsforus,likethechessclub,thebasketballclub,themusicclubandsoon.Iamgoodat_4_English,soI_5anEnglishclub.Intheclub,Icanhelpstudents_6_theirEnglish.Ifeelhappy_7_ItalkwiththeminEnglish.AndIalsolikeplaying_8_guitar.Inmy_9_time,Ioftenplayitwithmyfriends.Iwanttobeinourschoolmusicfestivalthisterm.Yousee,lifeinmyschoolisbusybutcolorful,_10_Ireallyenjoyit.Ihopetoseeyousoon. Yourfriend, Sally1.A.quickly B.quick C.amquick2.A.station B.ride C.stop3.A.we B.our C.us4.A.saying B.speaking C.talking5.A.joins B.joining C.join6.A.to B.with C.for7.A.when B.why C.how8.A./ B.the C.a9.A.free B.new C.busy10.A.so B.but C.or四、閱讀理解AAntibioticCream（消炎藥膏）Uses:creamtotreatpainandinfection（感染）fromsmallburnsonskin.Warnings:Useonskinonly.Donoteat.Donotuseineyesoroverlargepartsofbody.Visitadoctorifyouhaveseriousburns.Stopusingifthepainisworse.Keepatroomtemperature.Howtouse:Onlyuseonadultsandchildrenaged2orolder.Cleantheburn.Putthecreamontheburntwiceorthreetimesaday.Ifyouarepregnant（懷孕的）,askadoctorbeforeuse.1.Wherecanweusethecreamonourbodies?A.Ineyes. B.Onskin. C.Onteeth. D.Onhair.2.Weshouldvisit_________ifwehaveseriousburns.A.adentist B.areporter C.adoctor D.anurse3.Howmanytimesadaydoweputthecreamontheburnatleast?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheAntibioticCreamistrue?A.Itisonlyusedonface. B.Itcanbeeatenasfood.C.Itisbestforpregnantwomen D.Itmustbekeptatroomtemperature\BWhatdopeopleoftendowhentakingashower?Manypeoplemaysay,“Sing”.Butdoyouthinkaboutwhy?Thereisascientificanswer. Let'slookatwhywesingintheshowerfirst.Thinkaboutit.Youdon'tsingwhenyou'resad(ifyouaren'tsingingthesadness).Formanypeople,showertimeistheonlytimetheyarealoneallday.Theshowerisasafeplace.Youcanbeyourself.Andtiredness(疲倦)washesoff. Next,singingmakesyoufeelbetter.Whyisthis?Singingmakesyoubreathe(呼吸)deeply.ThishelpsgetmoreO?intoyourblood(血).It'sgoodforyourbodyandmind. Andwhat'sthebestaboutsingingintheshowe