大學(xué)英語四級(jí)模擬試卷6（共823題）

大學(xué)英語四級(jí)模擬試卷6（共9套）

（共823題）

大學(xué)英語四級(jí)模擬試卷第1套

一、作文（本題共7題，每題7.0分，共7分。）

1、Forthispari,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicLong

Holidays.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowin

Chinese:1.長(zhǎng)假給大學(xué)生帶來的好處2.長(zhǎng)假可能給大學(xué)生帶的問題3.我應(yīng)當(dāng)怎樣

利用好長(zhǎng)假LongHolidays

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：LongHolidaysGenerallyspeaking,longholidaysaregoodforus

students.Ontheonehand,wehavealoloftimetostudybyourselvesandthusimprove

weaknessesandfurtherdevelopstrengths.Ontheotherhand,wecantakepart-timejobs

andmakeourselvesbetterpreparedforsociallife.Buteverycoinhastwosides.Some

studentsfailtomakegooduseoftheirtimeandtheyareaddictedtovariouscomputer

games.Iamafraidthattheyarelikelytoruinthemselvesinthisway.AsfarasIam

concerned,Iwilltrytomakethebestuseofmyprecioustime.Iwillspendmostofmy

holidaysstudyingEnglishforIamverypooratit.Inaddition,Iwilltakeapart-timejob

asprivateteacher.Bythismeans,Icanearnsomemoneyandputmyknowledgeinto

practiceaswell.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析，第一段：長(zhǎng)假有利于學(xué)生查漏補(bǔ)缺，以及進(jìn)行實(shí)踐活動(dòng)V第二段：

有些學(xué)生貪玩，浪費(fèi)寶貴時(shí)間。第三段：我要好好學(xué)習(xí)英語，并做家教。

二、快速閱讀理解（本題共70題，每題7.0分，共70

分。）

TipsfortheSoloTravelerWhenitcomestotraveling,sometimestakingajourneyalone

canbegreat.Travelingsoloallowsforatimeofintrospection（內(nèi)省）,relaxationandself-

discovery,whenyoucantakethetimetosoakinthefinerthingstheworldhastooffer.

Theindependencegainedbygoingaloneallowsfortheopportunitytoexperienceyour

choicedestinationexactlythewayyouwant.PlanningYourTrip（1）WheretostaySo

you'vefinallydecidedtotakeadvantageofsomewell-earnedvacationtimeandvisit

Prague,thecityofyourdreams.Becauseyou'llbeallbyyourself,theplanningofyour

tripisautomaticallydifferent.Oneofthefirstquestionsworthaddressingishowyou're

goingtospendyourtimeinthebeautifulCzechRepubliccapital.Areyougoingona

shoestring(用錢極少的)budget,orwouldyourathergoall-outandbookaroomina

fancyhotel?Becausetravelingalonemeansyourmoneyisfundingthetrip,awisechoice

wouldbetostayinyouthhostels.Castawaythemisconceptionthattheseplacesare

unaccommodatinganddirty,andacceptthefactthathostelsprovidesafe,clean,

comfortable,andmostimportantly,cheaphousingthatmillionsofstudentsandthrifty

travelerstakeadvantageofeveryyear.Itisrelativelyeasytobookaroomatahostelvia

theInternet,andplentyofinformationisavailableabouteachone.Ontheotherhand,if

youcan'twaittotakeadvantageofroomserviceandanicebathtub,optforahotel.(2)

HaveaplanAlongwithsecuringyouraccommodations,prepareanitinerary(行程表)for

eachdaybeforeyouleave.Thisplanshouldincludeeverythingfromvisiting'allthe

famouslandmarkstosomerelaxationtime,whichisessentialsinceyou'lllikelybe

walkingformilesinyourcomfortableshoes(investinagoodpair,itwillpayoff).As

greatasorganizationis,however,youmay.attimes,notbeabletofollowyourplanto

leaveroomforsomespontaneity(自發(fā)性)onyourtrip.Hereinliesthebeautyof

travelingalone:Youareyourownmaster,andwhilepreparationiskey,thereisalways

roomforachange.ImportantInfoPriortoTakeoffOneofthehardestpartsoftraveling

ingeneraliscomingupwithalistofwhatyou'llneedtobringwithyou(orleavebehind).

Thinkingoftheseall-importantitemsbecomesallthemoredifficult(andnecessary)

whenyouhavenooneelsetorelyon.(1)CarryadictionaryIfyou'reheadingfora

foreigncountry,don'tleavehomewithoutabilingual(雙語的)dictionary.Althougha

stronggraspofCzechwillprovequitedifficult,itisstillimportanttolearnphraseslike

"thankyou","hello","please"and"Idon'tknowshechargedmoneyforhertime",incase

you'reinadisadvantageoussituation.(2)MakecopiesofdocumentsMakeacopyofall

essentialtraveldocumentssuchasyourpassportandhealthinsurancetoleavebehind

withsomeoneyoutrust,intheeventofanemergency.(3)BringacreditcardAlongwith

cash,bringacreditcardasanemergencymethodofpaymentandmakesuretotakenote

ofyourcreditcardcompany'scustomerservicelineincaseoflossortheft.Thatway,you

cancancelyourcardimmediatelyandhaveanewonedeliveredtoyouwhileonyourtrip

(ifpossible).(4)PackpleasureitemsAbooktoenjoyonatrainrideoronthebeach,a

journaltorecordyourexperiences,andmapstoeducateyourselfonthelayoutoftheland

(youcangetthesefromatourismbureau),canmakeaworldofadifference.Withthese

thingsinmindandapositivemindset,youarenowofficiallyreadytosetoutonyour

own.EnjoytheTrip(1)FinallyThereYou'vetakenthebigstep,saidgoodbyetofamily

andfriends,enduredalongplaneride,andarefinallyintheplaceyoudreamedof

visiting..,untilnow.Youmightbequiteoverwhelmedbyournewsurroundings,butthere

arewaystocontrolthesefeelingsofover-stimulation.Insteadofbeinganoutsider

lookingin,trytotransformyourselfintoarelaxedtravelerwhoisnotdeterredbyminor

setbacks,suchaslonglinesatthetrainstationordelaysinvisitinghoursofcertain

landmarks.Ifyouplannedaccordingly,thenyoucanaffordto"waste"timeatthebusy

touristhotspots.Besides,you'reonvacation,andhavenowheretobe!Anotherbenefitof

travelingaloneistheabilitytoexploremuseumsandengageinothertime-consuming

activities.Thereisnopressuretorushthroughexhibitsorcutthevisitshort;pace

yourselfandtakeinthemasterpieces,whetheryou'reanartloverorjustanadmirer.(2)

GettingaroundMakeanefforttowalkeve^where—withinreason,ofcourse.Thiswill

helpyougetintouchwiththearea(sotospeak)andobservethelocalsintheirelement.

Usingyourlegsalsoallowsyoutofindattractivelyold-fashionedshopsandcafesmore

easilythanifyouwereonsomesplendidtourbus.Yourgoalshouldbetoblendin,

somethingaplanned(andperhapsoverpriced)tourwon'tlikelyoffer.Wearloose,light

clothingbecausethemorecomfortableyoufeel,themorewillingyouwillbetostayout

anextrahourtoexploreasectionyoumighthaveoverlooked.Remainenthusiastic,

relaxedandprepared,andthestoriesyouwillhavetoshareuponyourreturnwillbe

priceless.ExtraTips:Bringalongacamerawithlotsoffilms.Leaveyouritinerarywith

someoneathome,alongwiththenumbersofeachplaceyou'restayingat.It'sokayif

yourplansarenotsodetailed,butifthereisabigchangeinyourplans,youmightwant

toemailthenewinformationtoyour"incaseofemergency"personbackhome.Staysafe

andkeepaneyeoutwhenitcomestomoneyoryourbelongings;youdon'thavea

companiontocatchthepickpocketcreepingupfrombehind.While"carpediem(及時(shí)行

樂)"isimportant,soissafety.Becarefree,butdon'tthrowcautiontothewind.

2、Travelingsolomeanstraveling.

A^freely

alone

C>onvocation

D、toPrague

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：信息明示題。由原文第一句可知，當(dāng)旅行時(shí)，獨(dú)自出門也是很棒的選

擇。由此可知，sdo應(yīng)該為“單獨(dú)地”之意。

3、Thebestplacetostayforthriftytravelersis.

A、dirtybutcheaphostels

B、cheaphousesofstudents

C、cleanandsafehostels

D、hotelswithroomservice

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：綜合理解題.根據(jù)原文可■知,因?yàn)槭亲约禾湾X,最好還是住在便宜的

青年旅館。不再臟、亂、差，現(xiàn)在的青年旅館安全、潔凈、舒適，還便宜。數(shù)百萬

學(xué)生和節(jié)儉的旅行者每年都選擇在那里落腳。

4、Investagoodpairofshoesandmakesuretheshoesare.

A、expensive

comfortable

C、tough

D、light

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)原文可知，因?yàn)橐哌h(yuǎn)路，所以好鞋是指舒服的

鞋。

5、Whenyouorganizethetrip,takeintotheconsiderationthatyoumay.

A、notbeabletosticktoitcompletely

B>enjoythebeautyofthetrip

C^getahotelroomonthetrip

D^becomeamasteroftraveling

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：同義轉(zhuǎn)述題。由該句可知，雖然事先計(jì)劃非常重耍，但有時(shí)也要考慮

到無法按計(jì)劃實(shí)施。

6、ThethingsyouneedtodealwithbeforeyousetoutDON'Tinclude.

A、pickingabilingualdictionarynomatterwhereyougo

B、makingcopiesofyourpassportandhealthinsurance

C、bringingcashandacreditcardwithyou

D、takingsomethingforfun,abook,ajournal,amap,etc.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)原文可知，如果你去國(guó)外，就一定要帶本詞典，所

以A"不論去哪都必須帶詞典”錯(cuò)誤。本題雖然看上去閱讀量很大，但只要確定了A

的表述不符合文意，也就沒有必要再去細(xì)看其他選項(xiàng)了。

7、Thecreditcardcompany'scustomerservicelinecanbeofgreathelpif

A、youwanttoaskformoremoney

B、youwanttotakeanote

C、youwantanothercard

D^thecreditcardisstolen

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：同義轉(zhuǎn)述題。由該句可知，一定要把信用卡公司的服務(wù)熱線帶上，萬

一信用卡被盜就用得上了。

8、Whatisthesuggestedreactiontowardsthesetbacksonthetrip?

A、Gettingover-stimulaled

B、Keepingyourselfbusy

C、Feelingannoyed

D、Relaxingyourself

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：綜合歸納題。由該句可知，如果遇到了不如意的事情，還是放松一下

吧。如果計(jì)劃得當(dāng)，這樣的時(shí)間還是浪費(fèi)得起的。再說，反正是在放假，也沒什么

急事?？梢?，作者是建議旅行者放松心情，享受假期。

9、Whenyougetaround,thebestwaytogetintouchwiththeareaisto.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：useyourlegs/walk

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：綜合理解題。文章中的這一整段都在講應(yīng)該用什么樣的方式去融入當(dāng)

地，發(fā)現(xiàn)最有地方特色的東西。答案就是步行，因?yàn)椤安叫锌梢宰屇愀惺艿疆?dāng)?shù)氐?/p>

氣氛，觀察到當(dāng)?shù)氐奶厣?，還可以讓你找到坐著豪華大巴不可能見到的極具.占典風(fēng)

格的小店和咖啡館

10、Whenyoureturnfromyourtrip,itwillbepricelessifyoucan.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：sharethestories

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：同義轉(zhuǎn)述題。問題打亂了原文中句子的語序，但意思還是一樣的。

“當(dāng)你旅行歸來，與人分享的故事經(jīng)歷將是極其珍貴的?！?/p>

11、Ifyoumakeabigchangeinyourplans,youmightwanttosendthenewinformation

to.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案："incaseofcmcrgcncy^pcrson

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。此處需要填入名同性短語作賓語。由該句可知，如果計(jì)

劃有變，最好是通知家里面的聯(lián)系人，以確保他們知道你的去向。

三、聽力短對(duì)話（本題共8題，每題1.0分，共8分。）

12、

A、Wedon'tknowyet.Theinterviewislaterthismoming.

Thewomanfeltnervousduringtheinterview.

C、Thewomanhadtoanswersometoughquestions.

D、Thewomaninterviewedaconfidentapplicantwhoaskedsomedifficultquestions.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此題考查聽細(xì)節(jié)的能力。此題要求考生理解thewoman的回答。從回

答的事態(tài)上看，用的是過去時(shí)，可看出interview已經(jīng)結(jié)束，因此，A選項(xiàng)可以排

除。如果考生抓住了confidence這個(gè)詞，就不會(huì)選擇B選項(xiàng)。如果考生抓住了最后

一句話的內(nèi)容，就會(huì)知道是說話人回答問題時(shí)有些困難，所以，D選項(xiàng)也可以排

除，而C選項(xiàng)與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相符。

13、

A、Themanandwomanarestudents.

B、ThemanthoughtthespeechwasmoreinterestingIlianihewomandid.

C、Themanandwomanhavebeenlisteningtoapolitician.

D^Thewomansleptduringthespeech.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此題考查聽細(xì)節(jié)的能力。在做此題時(shí)，如果考生抓住了almost一

詞，就應(yīng)該知道thewoman并沒有睡著，可以排除D選項(xiàng)。至于A、C兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)的

內(nèi)容,對(duì)話中并沒有體現(xiàn)。抓住了Therewereafewinterestingpoints一句,考生就

應(yīng)該知道B選項(xiàng)是正確的。

14、

A、Attheairport.

Inanoffice.

C^Inashop.

D、Inacar.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此題考查聽細(xì)節(jié)的能力。此題要求考生抓住一些關(guān)鍵詞，如：gift,

suitcase,luggage,goaway等。通過這些詞匯，考生能夠猜測(cè)出，thewoman剛剛

結(jié)束旅程，行李很多，因此，A選項(xiàng)是比較合適的答案。常用搭配：goaway、?.走

開。

15、

A、Themanandwomanspentmoretimethanexpectedoncertainpointsontheagenda.

B、Themanandwomanhavealolofotherthingstodo.

C^Thewomanhasmanymeetingtoday.

D、Nothingontheagendawasimportant.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此題考查聽細(xì)節(jié)的能力。此題要求抓住對(duì)話的主題，即theagenda。

B選項(xiàng)中的otherthings在對(duì)話中并沒有體現(xiàn)。雖然thewoman說要參加另外一個(gè)會(huì)

議，但并不意味著，她今天有許多會(huì)議要開，所以C選項(xiàng)可以排除。只要考生抓

住了theman說的nothingreallyurgent（沒有什么是特別緊急的），并不是說計(jì)劃的事

情都不重要，就可以排除D選項(xiàng)。要選中A選項(xiàng)就要求考生抓住fallingbehind

scheduleo常用搭配：fallbehind落后。

16,

A、Nothing.

B、Itismoreinterestedinexperiencedpeoplethanqualifiedpeople.

C>Itismoreinterestedinqualifiedpeoplethanexperiencedpeople.

D、Itisequallyinterestedinqualifiedpeopleandexperiencedpeople.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此題考查從內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推測(cè)的能力。此即要求考生完全理解對(duì)話內(nèi)容。

通過對(duì)話考生可以知道廣告中說，一些qualifications是desirable,而不是必要條

件，而experiences是必要條件，因此，experiences比qualifications更力口重要，B

選項(xiàng)為iF確答案「

17、

A、HeisdefinitelylearningChinese.

B、HeisdefinitelylearningEnglish.

C、Heisprobablylearningaforeignlanguage.

D、Heislearninginterpersonalskills.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C」

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此題考查從內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推測(cè)的能力。此題要求考生理解Iheman的回

答。從atleastI'mlearningalotofnewcharactersandmypronunciationisimproving

中，考生可以推斷，theman正在學(xué)習(xí)一門語言，但并不能肯定是英語還是漢語，

所以A、B兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容都太絕對(duì)了，應(yīng)該被排除。

18、

A、Itisgoingtorain.

B>Thewomanfeelscold.

C^Thereisacoldwind.

D^Theydon'thaveumbrellas.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此題考查聽細(xì)節(jié)的能力。在做此題時(shí)，考生只耍抓住withoutour

umbrellas就可以判定，他們沒有帶傘，D選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該為正確選項(xiàng)。從theman的話

中，考生應(yīng)該知道，并沒有下雨，只是一種猜測(cè)，所以A可以排除。從ihewoman

的話中,考生應(yīng)該理解acold與feelcold的不同，acold即將到來,并不意味著人

會(huì)覺得冷或有冷風(fēng)，因此，B、C兩項(xiàng)都可以排除。常用搭配：getcaught被雨淋

到。

19、

A、Ateacherandstudent.

B、Anemployerandemployee.

C>Agrandparentandgrandchild.

D、Twonewfriends.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此題考查從內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推測(cè)的能力。此題要求考生設(shè)想對(duì)話雙方之間的

關(guān)系。從對(duì)話巾,考生可知，iheman需要學(xué)習(xí)（studies）,ihewoman為theman買

了電腦游戲，因此，排除了A選項(xiàng)中，老師與學(xué)生之間的關(guān)系，B選項(xiàng)中雇用與

被雇用的關(guān)系。對(duì)話中，thewoman正在教育theman,因此，兩人為朋友的可能

性也不大，只有C選項(xiàng)中，祖孫兩代關(guān)系比較合適。

四、聽力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話（含3小題）（本題共3題，每題7.0

分，共3分。）

20、

A、eatingallofthefood.

B、usingtherightknives,forksandglasses.

C、goingtothetoilet.

D、drinkingtoomuchwine.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此題考查聽細(xì)節(jié)的能力。解題關(guān)鍵在于聽到“Idon'tknowwhattodo

withalltheseknivesandforksandglasses”同時(shí)可以抓住另一說話人的回答"don"

worry,it'seasy”。

21、

A、drinkwine.

B、eatvegetarianfood.

C、makenoisewhenyoueat.

D、nevertalkwithyourmouthfull.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此題考查聽細(xì)節(jié)的能力。解題關(guān)鍵是聽到對(duì)應(yīng)原文“Sometimesifs

politeinAsiatomakenoise”。

22、

A、onthetable.

B、onyourelbow.

C、underthetable.

D、onyourlap.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此題考查聽細(xì)節(jié)信息的能力。解題關(guān)健在于聽到關(guān)鍵詞“l(fā)ap”大腿前

部。

五、聽力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題1.0

分，共4分。）

23、

A、NextThursday.

B、NextTuesday.

C>Thisweekend.

D、Tomorrownight.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：原文再現(xiàn)。對(duì)話開始就有問有答，直接對(duì)應(yīng)19題和選項(xiàng)B）。

24、

A、Thursday.

Friday.

C、Saturday.

D、Sunday.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)推斷。男士說明天不能一起復(fù)習(xí)功課，女士又提出后天夜里，男

士說周六也不行，可知后天是周六，那么今天自然是周四。

25、

A、Heisgoingtowriteapaper.

B、Heisgoingtoafootballgame.

C>Heisgoingtosleepallmorning.

D、Heisgoingdowntownwithsomeguys.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析?：原文再現(xiàn)。文中說的很清楚，周日早上他要睡覺。

26、

A^Brotherandsister.

B、Motherandson.

C、Teacherandstudent.

D、Classmates.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：人物關(guān)系判斷。對(duì)話中兩人談?wù)摰氖强荚嚒?fù)習(xí)功課以及考試時(shí)間等

話題，可推斷出他們應(yīng)該是同學(xué)關(guān)系。

六、聽力短文（含3小題）（本題共6題，每題1.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A、Hemightbeatriskoflosinghisjob.

B、Hewouldgetusefulinformation.

C^Hewouldbuildbondswithothers.

D、Hewouldbeoffendedbyothers.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：題干詢問PrintingWorld這家公司的員工散播流言的后果。短文中提

到，在此公司，散播流言是一個(gè)可以導(dǎo)致解雇的過錯(cuò).故答案為A）。

28、

A^Wemustn'tgossipabouttheboss.

B、Theprincipalisnarrow-minded.

C、Gossipmayhurteveryoneinvolved.

D、Gossiptellspeoplehowpowerisused.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)誦析：題干詢問我們可以從學(xué)術(shù)期刊上分析的案例中得知什么信息。該案例

分析了某中學(xué)校長(zhǎng)因教師散播有關(guān)自己的流言而進(jìn)行報(bào)復(fù)的事情。在此案例中，校

長(zhǎng)、老師及學(xué)生三方均受害，由此可知流言町能會(huì)傷害到所有相關(guān)的人，故答案為

C）obringdown意為“打垮，擊倒”。

29、

A^Itcanhelppeoplebuildupconfidence.

B、Itcanimprovemutualunderstanding.

C、Itcaneliminategamblinganddrinking.

D、Itcanperfectfoodchainsinorganizations.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：題干詢問流言的積極作用。短文中提到，某些不是特別惡意的流言可

以促進(jìn)人和人之間的理解，故答案為B）。

30、

A^Howtoearnmoremoney.

B、Howtosavemoney.

C、Howiogiveyourmoneyaway.

D、Howtospendmoney.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Whattitlesdothefourthousandbookshaveaccordingtothepassage?

31、

A、Howtosucceedincareer.

B、Howtoresolvepersonalproblems.

C^Howtodealwithbusiness.

D、Howtomakemoney.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：WhattypeofHowtobookssellwell?

32、

A、Becausepeoplehavemorefreetimetospendthanbefore.

B、Becausepeoplemeetmoreproblemsthantheirparents.

C、Becausepeoplehavemore,choicesfromHowtohooksthananyotherbooks.

D、Becausemodernlifeismoredifficulttodealwith.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：WhytypeHowtobooksbecomesopopular?

七、聽力短文（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題7.0

分,共4分。）

33、

A、Tolookfortwoofherclosefriends.

B、Tostayathomeandstudy.

C、Toshareanapartmentwithfriends.

D、Tomoveoutandlivealone.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

34、

A、Shecouldn'tfindagoodplacetostay.

B>Herfriendandshecouldn'taffordtherent.

C>Afriendleftherforwork'ssake.

D、Shequarreledwithherfriends.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

35、

A、Becauseherhomewasfarawayfromschool.

B、Becauseherparentsaskedhertodoso.

C、Becauseshewasboredlivingoutside.

D、Becausetheplacewhereshelivedcaughtfire.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

36、

A、Becauseshewasdisappointedinthecollege.

Becauseshekeptmovingallthetimeandcouldn'tconcentrateonstudying.

C、Becauseherhomewastoofarawayfromschoolanditwasinconvenient.

D、Becauseshewasnotinterestedinstudyatall.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

八、聽力復(fù)合式聽寫（本題共〃題，每題7.0分，共

〃分。）

Bloodisvitaltomaintainingastablebodytemperature;inhumans,bodytemperature

normallyfluctuateswithinadegreeof37.0℃.Heatproductionandheat[Bl]in

variouspartsofthebodyarebalancedoutbyheattransfer[B2]tile

bloodstream.Thisisaccomplishedbyvaryingthe[B3]ofbloodvesselsinthe

skin.Whenapersonbecomes[B4],thevesselsdilate（膨月長(zhǎng)）andanincreased

volumeofbloodflowsthroughtheskin.Heatdissipates（消散）throughtheskin,

effectively[B5]thebodytemperature.Theincreasedflowofbloodintheskin

makestheskinappear[B6]orflushed.Whenapersoniscold,theskinmay

becomepaleasthe[B7]narrow,divertingbloodfromtheskinandreducing

heatloss.About55percentofthebloodis[B8]ofaliquidknownasplasma（血

漿）.【B9】:redbloodcells,whitebloodcells,andplatelets.Blood,vitalfluid

foundinhumansandotheranimalsthatprovidesimportantnourishmenttoallbody

organsandtissuesandcarriesawaywastematerials.Sometimesreferredtoas"theriver

oflife,"[BIO]Anadulthumanhasabout5to6litersofblood,whichis

roughly7to8percentoftotalbodyweight.[B11].Thevolumeofbloodinan

individualfluctuates.

37、[Bl]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：loss

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

38、［B2］

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:via

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

39、［B3］

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：diameter

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

40、［B4］

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：overheated

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

41、［B5］

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：lowering

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

42、［B6］

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：pink

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

43、［B7］

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：vessels

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

44、［B8J

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：composed

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

45、［B9］

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Therestofthebloodismadeofthreemajortypesofcells:

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

46、［BIO］

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：bloodispumpedfromtheheartthroughanetworkofbloodvessels

collectivelyknownasthecirculatorysystem.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

47、［Bll］

標(biāo)/答案：Infantsandchildrenhavecomparablylowervolumesofblood,roughly

proportion-atetotheirsmallersize

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

九、閱讀（選詞填空）（本題共10題，每題1.0分，共

10分。）

Muchofexamanxietycomesfromafearof[SI]performance.Ifyoucan

prepareyourself[S2]priortoanexamandgoinwiththeknowledgethatyou

doknowyourstuff,youmightfindyouranxietydiminished.Apersonalitytraitthatis

linkedtoanxietyis[S3].Believingthatnothingisgoodenough,including

yourself,willtaintyourperceptionsoftheworldandhumanbehaviorthatcanleadto

feelingsofanxiety.Onarelatednote,apersoncanbeproneioanxietyiftheyhavean

[S4]needfbrapproval.Thiscantaketheformofcompetitionwithsiblings,

classmatesorevenparents.Someanxietyisnormalinanexamsituation.Infact,some

wouldsaythattoa[S5],anxietyisfacilitativeofsharpconcentrationand

alertness.Whenanxietybeginsto[S6]yourabilitytoperformyourability,then

itmaybetimetoseekfurtherhelpwithit.Ifyoufindyouranxietytobeextremeand

[S7]byheadaches,nausea,feelingsofdespair,shakingandtrembling,or

blankingout,thenitmightbeworthlookingintoservicesforreducing[S8]and

anxietyatyourcampusCounselingCenter.The[S9]strategiesandexercises

providedlaketimetodevelopandwillprobablybemost[S101forexamsafew

monthsdowntheroad,givenafewmonthsofdiligentpractice.A)accompaniedB)

excessiveC)applicationD)perfectionismE)egoismF)degreeG)adequatelyH)

selfishnessI)impedeJ)relaxationK)exaggerateL)productiveM)addictivelyN)poor

O)stress

48、[SI]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：N

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考試焦慮來源于對(duì)考不好的擔(dān)心。因此選擇poor。

49、[S2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)副詞，修飾prepare,說明準(zhǔn)備的程度。在準(zhǔn)備到什

么程度的情況下，考試焦慮就會(huì)消失，顯然，應(yīng)該是在“充分地''情況下。因此選擇

adequatelyo

50、[S3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本句后文是回答此題的線索，主要說明如果對(duì)自己、對(duì)事物要求過

高，就會(huì)產(chǎn)生焦慮。因此選擇perfectionism,意為“完美主義

51、[S4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本句與上一題有緊密聯(lián)系。根據(jù)上下文，此處還是在說

perfectionism,是它的一種表現(xiàn)形式，即“對(duì)贊同的過分需求”。因此選擇

excessiveo

52、[S5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：F

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：t。adegree意為“在某種程度上”。

53、[S6]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：I

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本句上文說：從某種程度上講適度焦慮也有好處，可以促進(jìn)精神高度

集中和思維敏捷。但是在哪種情況下，就要尋求幫助了呢?根據(jù)對(duì)上下文的理解，

應(yīng)該是在焦慮開始阻礙你發(fā)揮能力或引發(fā)一些身體不適時(shí)。因此選擇impede,意

為、、阻止

54、[S7]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本句提到了一些焦慮引發(fā)的身體不適，選用accompanied,意為“伴

隨“。

55、[S8]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：0

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：and前后兩詞為并列成分，根據(jù)上下文，選用的詞應(yīng)與anxiely近

義,因此選擇stress。

56、[S9]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：J

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本段提到當(dāng)焦慮阻礙你發(fā)揮能力并使身體產(chǎn)生不適時(shí)就要采取方式減

少壓力，放松自己。因此選擇relaxation。

57、[SI0]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：L

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)上文，采用放松策略和運(yùn)動(dòng)方式可以減少壓力，緩解焦慮，所以

這對(duì)考試是有益的。因此選擇productive,意為“得益的，有成效的”。

十、閱讀（常規(guī)閱讀理解）（本題共70題，每題1.0

分，共70分。）

Ihavebeenstudyingthenatureofthe"loweranimals"andcontrastingitwiththatof

man.Ifindtheresulthumiliating（使丟臉）lome.Foritobligesmetogiveupmysupport

fortheDarwiniantheoryoftheAscentofManfromtheLowerAnimals:sinceitnov/

seemsplaintomethatthattheoryoughttobereplacedbyanewandtruerone,the

DescentofManfromtheHigherAnimals.Inproceedingtowardsthisunpleasant

conclusionIhavenotguessedorspeculated,buthaveusedwhatiscommonlycalledthe

scientificmethod.Thatistosay,Ihavesubjectedeveryhypothesistothetestofactual

experiment,andhaveadopteditorrejecteditaccordingtotheresult.Manymenwho

haveaccumulatedmoremoneythantheycaneverusehaveshownaviolenthungerfor

more,andhavenothesitatedtocheattheignorantandthehelplessoftheirpoorsavings

inordertosatisfythatappetite.Ifurnishedahundreddifferentkindsofwildanimalsthe

opportunitytoaccumulatevaststoresoffood,butnoneofthemwoulddoit.Thebeesand

certainbirdsmadeaccumulations,butstoppedwhentheyhadgatheredawinter'ssupply,

andcouldnotbepersuadedtoaddtoiteitherhonestlyorbydeception.These

experimentsconvincedrnethatthereisthedifferencebetweenmanandthehigher

animals:heisgreedy,theyarenot.Manistheonlyanimalthatrobshishelplessfellowof

hiscountry—takespossessionofitanddriveshimoutofitordestroyshim.Manhas

donethisinalltheages.Thereisnotanacreofgroundontheglobethatisheldbyits

rightfulowner,orthathasnotbeentakenawayfromownerafterowner,byforceand

bloodshed.ManistheReasoningAnimal.Suchistheclaim.Ithinkitisopentodebate.

Indeed,myexperimentshaveproventomethatheistheUnreasoningAnimal.Hisrecord

isthefantasticrecordofamaniac（狂熱者）.Iconsiderthatthestrongestcountagainsthis

intelligenceisthefactthatwiththatrecordbackofhimhestillsetshimselfupasthe

headanimalofthelot:whereasbyhisownstandardsheisthebottomone.

58、Thewriterclaimsthathistheoryis.

A、practical

B、objective

C^subjective

D、scientific

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推斷題。艱據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞theory定位于原文第一、二段。第二段開

頭有Inproceedingtowardsthisunpleasantconclusion看出第二段作者還是對(duì)自己理

論的概括性說明。文章第一段中作者提出自己的理論，第二段中則提到：…而是用

了通常所謂的科學(xué)方法…我已經(jīng)將所有的假設(shè)應(yīng)用到實(shí)驗(yàn)中，并根據(jù)實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果采納

或摒棄它?？梢娮髡哒J(rèn)為自己的理論是“科學(xué)的"，選D。A意為“實(shí)用的”，原文并

沒有涉及理論的實(shí)用性。B有一定的干擾性，應(yīng)注意的是“客觀的”和“科學(xué)的”在意

思上有一定的差距，并且原文第二段第一句話己經(jīng)給出scientificmelhod懷疑態(tài)度

這樣的關(guān)鍵詞，所以應(yīng)排除B。C“主觀的”，與原文意思沖突。

59、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A^Mangatheredmoremoneyinordertohelptheirhelplessfellows.

B、Thebeesarcalwaystryingtogetfoodasmuchastheycan.

C、Mostlandontheearthisheldbylegalowners.

D^Itisdoubtfulwhethermanistherationalanimal.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。由manisiherationalanimal定位到第五段的前三句,作者對(duì)

于人是理性動(dòng)物這一觀點(diǎn)持懷疑態(tài)度。rational對(duì)應(yīng)文中的reasoning,doubtful對(duì)應(yīng)

文中的debale,所以D“人是否是理性動(dòng)物值得懷疑”，符合原文。由galhered（對(duì)應(yīng)

文中的accumulated）和helpless定位到第三段第一句；A意思與之相反：B、C與原

文不符。

60、Thebestproofagainstman'sintelligenceisthat.

A、heisgreedyandhehasaviolenthungerforwealth

B、heiscruelandisnotaboverobbinghisfellowmenoftheirpossessions

C、heassumesthatheissuperiortootheranimalsinspiteofhispastrecord

D、heisanunreasoningcreature

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C-

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。限據(jù)againstman'sintelligence定位于文章最后一句話。文章

最后一句：我認(rèn)為與他的智慧形成對(duì)比的最有力的罪狀是這一事實(shí)：盡管根據(jù)以往

的記錄可知他的道德是最劣等的，他仍然自稱為世界上最優(yōu)等的動(dòng)物…。C是這句

話的同義轉(zhuǎn)換。A說明的是thedifferencebetweenmanandthehigheranimalsoB和

文章第三段第一句話內(nèi)容相反。Thebestproofagainstman'sintelligence要說明的觀

點(diǎn)就是manisanunreasoningcreature,排除D。

61、Thetoneofthepassageis.

A、sentimental

B、seriousandregretful

C、depressed

D、lightyetmockinglyserious

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：態(tài)度題。全文作者是在用人和動(dòng)物作對(duì)比來說明人類道德的敗壞，并

運(yùn)用了很多帶有嘲諷語氣的詞語，比如：humiliating、violenthunger^greedy、

maniac等。第二段作者則強(qiáng)調(diào)他所發(fā)現(xiàn)的事實(shí)是通過科學(xué)方法驗(yàn)證的，可知本文

的語氣是幽默但嚴(yán)肅的，選D。sentimental“感傷的"、regretful"遺憾的"、depressed

“抑郁的”。

62>Themainpurposeofthispassageis.

A、toprovethatmanisadescendentofsomehigheranimal

R、tosatirizehumangreediness

C、toprovethatmanissuperiortootheranimals

D、tocriticizemanasamaniac

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：主旨題。文章第三段是說人為了滿足自己的欲望想方設(shè)法積累錢，并

用動(dòng)物與人類對(duì)比凸顯人類欲望的無止境，第四段是說人通過血腥暴力來掠奪士

地。由此可知作者是在諷刺人的貪婪，所以選D。A是主要干擾項(xiàng)，但注意

descendent是“子孫,后代，后裔”的含義,而原文中descent是“淪落，下降”的含

義。C和文章內(nèi)容相反。D是細(xì)節(jié)，用來支撐觀點(diǎn)的。

Ithappenstoeverymedicalstudentsoonerorlater.Yougetacoughthatpersistsfora

while.Ordinarily,you,wouldjustignoreit—butnow-armedwithyourrapidlygrowing

medicalknowledge,youcan'thelpworrying.Thecoughcouldmeanjustacold,butit

couldalsobeasignoflungcancer.Fordoctorsintraining,nursesandmedical

journalists,hypochondriaisanoccupationaldanger.Thefeelingusuallypassesaftera

while,leavingonlyafunnystorytotellatadinnerparty.Butforthetensofthousands

whosufferfromtruehypochondriatheyliveinconstantterrorthattheyaredyingof

someawfuldisease,orevenseveralawfuldiseasesatonce.Doctorscanassurethemthat

there'snothingwrong,butsincethecoughisreal,theassurancesfallondeafears.And

becausenophysicianortestcanoffera100%guaranteethatonedoesn'thave'cancer,a

hypochondriacalwayshasfueltofeedhisorherworstfears.Hypochondriacsdon'tharm

justthemselves;theyblockthewholehealthcaresystem.Althoughtheyaccountforonly

about6%ofthepatientswhovisitdoctorseveryyear,theytendtoburdentheir

physicianswithfrequentvisitsthattakeupexcessiveamo