高考（人教）英語一輪基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)練必修2U3

2019版高考（人教）英語一輪基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)練：必修2U3含答案**閱讀理解TheBritisharesupposedtobefamousforlaughingatthemselves,buteventheirsenseofhumorhasalimit,astheBritishretailerGeraldRatnerfoundouttohiscost.WhenRatnertookoverhisfather’schainof140jewelryshopsin1984,heintroducedaveryclearpanypolicy.Hedecidedthathisshopsshouldselldownmarketproductsatthelowestpossibleprices.Itwasagreatsuccess.TheBritishpubliclovedhischeapgoldearringsandhistastelesssilverdecorations.By1991,Ratner’spanyhad2,400shopsanditwasworthover680millionpounds.ButinAprilofthatyear,GeraldRatnermadeabigmistake.AtabitmeetingoftopBritishbusinesspeople,hesuitedupandexplainedthesecretofhissuccess—Peoplesay“Howcanwesellourgoodsforsuchalowprice?”.Hesay“Becausetheyareabsoluterubbish.”Hisaudienceburstoutlaughing.ButtheBritishnewspapersandtheBritishpublicwerenotsoamused.Peoplefelt

insulted

andstayedawayfromRatner’sshops.Salesfellandsixmonthsafterhisspeech,Ratner’ssharepricehadfallenby42%.Thefollowingyear,thingsgotworseandGeraldRatnerwasforcedtoresign.Bytheendof1992,helosthispany,hiscareerandhishouse.Evenworse,25,000ofhisemployeeshadlosttheirjobs.Ithadbeenaveryexpensivejoke.1.WhataretheBritishnotedforaccordingtothepassage?A.Theirjewelryshops. B.Theirloveforjewelry.C.Theirjokesaboutthemselves. D.Theirharmlesshumor.2.HowdidRatnerachievesuccessinhisbusiness?A.Hecutdownhislaborcost.B.Headoptedaneffectivebusinessmodel.C.Heemployedalotofnewstaff.D.HedevelopedgreatrelationswithbusinessVIPs.3.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“insulted”?A.Offended. B.Amazed. C.Abused. D.Attracted.4.WhatdoesthestoryofGeraldRatnersuggest?A.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.B.Whatgoesaroundesaround.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Amanmaydighisgravewithhisteeth.【文章大意】本文為記敘文。講述的是英國(guó)零售商GeraldRatner因?yàn)樽猿皶r(shí)說錯(cuò)話而導(dǎo)致失敗的故事。2.B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句話中的“…h(huán)eintroducedaveryclearpanypolicy.”和第二句話Hedecidedthathisshopsshouldselldownmarketproductsatthelowestpossibleprices.可知他采用了一種有效的商業(yè)模式——以最低價(jià)銷售產(chǎn)品，故選B。3.A【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句話可知人們感到受到了侮辱冒犯，都不去他的商店了，由此可知該詞與offended一致，故選A。**單句語法填空1．EveryyearafloodoffarmersarriveinShenzhenforthemoney-makingjobsthey________(promise)before.答案：havebeenpromised由主句謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及從句的時(shí)間副詞before可知，本從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且they和promise之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填havebeenpromised。2．________(person),Ithinkheisaverygoodman,butyoumaynotagree.答案：Personally副詞personally“就我個(gè)人而言”，相當(dāng)于personallyspeaking。3．Itwon'tbelong________weknowtheresultoftheexperiment.答案：beforeItwon'tbelongbefore...“不久之后就……”，是固定句式。4．Hewas________(total)uninterestedinsports.答案：totally應(yīng)用副詞修飾形容詞uninterested，故填totally。5．Anhourlater,Iwokeupsuddenlywiththe________(solve)clearlyinmind.答案：solution由空前the可知此處應(yīng)用名詞solution“解決方法”。6．Amanstoodupandcrossedhisarmsoverhishead,________(signal)thathewasstronglyopposed.答案：signalling句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞stood和crossed，由空前逗號(hào)知應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，且signal與邏輯主語Aman之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且signal和句子謂語stoodup及crossed所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，因此填signalling。7．Severalproblemslikethose________(arise)atthepowerplantsofar.答案：havearisen由“sofar”可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。8．Thestudentsarelookingforwardtohavinganopportunity________(explore)societyforreal-lifeexperience.答案：toexplorehaveanopportunitytodosth.“有機(jī)會(huì)做某事”。9．Thelawneedstobe________(simple)．答案：simplifiedneedtodosth.“需要做某事”，由設(shè)空前的be動(dòng)詞及句意可知，此處需用動(dòng)詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填simplified。10．Wereceived400________(apply)forthejob.答案：applications由修飾限定詞400可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞，且用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。**完形填空(2018·濰坊市高考模擬考試)WhenLisaWelch，fromJimboomba，Queensland，wasstrugglingwithwhattogifthersonforhisuping10thbirthday，shewasbeaten.HerlittleboyJorgehasa__1__，who，bornwithCorticolDysplasia，isunabletospeakandhisbrain__2__asan18monthsold.Lisahadnoticedthatduringthedrivetoschooleachweekdaymorning，Jorgealmostjumpedoutofhisseat__3__everytimetheypassedabigtruck.ThiswaswhatgavehertheideatoputapostonthelocalFacebookSellItpage,__4__apersonwithatrucktovisittheirhomeforanhourand__5__takeJorgeforaride.Withinminutes，MelissaWhelan，whosehusbandTomdrivesabigtruck，__6__tobeonlineandcontacted(聯(lián)系)Lisa,Jorge'sbirthday__7__hadbeenorganized.Butthestorydoesn't__8__there.Theoffersoftrucksandtimekeptpouringin.ItwasatthispointthatGavin，anothertrucker，steppedinand__9__.Afterwards，hesetupa__10__page“JimboombaJorge”__11__everyonecouldkeeppacewithwhatwasunfolding.The__12__ofthebirthdaysurprisespread，andenthusiasmandlocalmunityspirit__13__.Within5days，Gavinhadorganizedaconvoy(車隊(duì))of214trucks,with__14__ingfromacrossthecountry.Hespokewithradiostations4BCaboutJorgeandtheconvoy.Channel9Australiawascontactedandtheytoomadearrangementstobe__15__ontheday.Saturdaythe15thDecember__16__brightandsunny，whichturnedoutthebesteverbirthdayforJorge.Themunityalso__17__atotalof$1700towardJorge'songoing__18__costsand__19__thebirthdaypresentswasthedonationofatabletPCfromthelocalTelstrashop.LisaisexcitedthatthiscanbeusedtoaidJorgewithhis__20__.1．A.toyB．disabilityC．situationD．habit2．A.treatsB．considersC．functionsD．describes3．A.casuallyB．calmlyC．excitedlyD．violently4．A.askingforB．dependingonC．sendingforD．bringingup5．A.frequentlyB．graduallyC．deliberatelyD．possibly6．A.hesitatedB．happenedC．intendedD．pretended7．A.surpriseB．invitationsC．eveningD．dance8．A.endB．beginC．turnD．mean9．A.pulledoverB．handedoverC．tookoverD．thoughtover10．A.normalB．frequentC．usualD．special11．A.incaseB．evenifC．a(chǎn)slongasD．sothat12．A.timeB．placeC．ruleD．message13．A.grewB．sankC．lostD．fell14．A.doctorsB．driversC．clerksD．patients15．A.offB．outC．a(chǎn)wayD．there16．A.showedB．wipedC．dawnedD．varied17．A.raisedB．earnedC．wastedD．spent18．A.generalB．medicalC．livingD．travelling19．A.betweenB．a(chǎn)tC．a(chǎn)mongD．a(chǎn)gainst20．A.decisionB．municationC．driveD．relationship【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了母親Lisa為她患病的兒子準(zhǔn)備生日驚喜的故事。在很多人的幫助下，她的兒子Jorge度過了一個(gè)完美的生日，同時(shí)，Jorge還收到了很多生日禮物以及好心人的捐款。1．B考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“玩具”；B項(xiàng)意為“缺陷，障礙”；C項(xiàng)意為“情況”；D項(xiàng)意為“習(xí)慣”。根據(jù)空格后的“who,bornwithCorticolDysplasia,isunabletospeakandhisbrain________asan18monthsold”可判斷出，Jorge生來身體上就有缺陷。故選B。2．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“對(duì)待”；B項(xiàng)意為“考慮”；C項(xiàng)意為“正常工作，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”；D項(xiàng)意為“描述”。根據(jù)“isunabletospeak”可判斷出，Jorge大腦的運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)水平大約和18月大的孩子一樣。故選C。3．C考查副詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“不經(jīng)意地”；B項(xiàng)意為“鎮(zhèn)靜地”；C項(xiàng)意為“興奮地”；D項(xiàng)意為“強(qiáng)烈地”。根據(jù)上文中的“jumpedoutofhisseat”可判斷出，此處指Jorge每次看到有大卡車經(jīng)過時(shí)都會(huì)從座位上興奮地跳起來。故選C。4．A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“請(qǐng)求”；B項(xiàng)意為“依賴”；C項(xiàng)意為“派人去請(qǐng)”；D項(xiàng)意為“提出，養(yǎng)育”。根據(jù)空格后的“apersonwithatrucktovisittheirhomeforanhour”可判斷出，此處指Lisa是想請(qǐng)求一位有卡車的人來她家。故選A。5．D考查副詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“頻繁地”；B項(xiàng)意為“逐漸地”；C項(xiàng)意為“故意地”；D項(xiàng)意為“可能，也許”。根據(jù)語境可知，Lisa希望如果有可能的話，卡車司機(jī)可以載Jorge一程。故選D。6．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“猶豫”；B項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)生”；C項(xiàng)意為“打算”；D項(xiàng)意為“假裝”。此處指丈夫是卡車司機(jī)的MelissaWhelan碰巧在線并聯(lián)系了Lisa。happentodo意為“碰巧發(fā)生”。故選B。7．A考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“驚喜”；B項(xiàng)意為“邀請(qǐng)”；C項(xiàng)意為“晚上”；D項(xiàng)意為“舞蹈”。根據(jù)第三段第五句中的“thebirthdaysurprisespread”可知，此處指Lisa做這一切是想給兒子一個(gè)生日驚喜。故選A。8．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“結(jié)束”；B項(xiàng)意為“開始”；C項(xiàng)意為“轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)”；D項(xiàng)意為“意思是”。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，這個(gè)故事并沒有到此結(jié)束。故選A。9．C考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“靠邊停車”；B項(xiàng)意為“移交”；C項(xiàng)意為“接替，接任”；D項(xiàng)意為“仔細(xì)考慮”。根據(jù)下文中的“hesetupa________page‘JimboombaJorge'”可知，另一位卡車司機(jī)介入并接替了這件事情。故選C。10．D考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“正常的”；B項(xiàng)意為“頻繁的”；C項(xiàng)意為“通常的”；D項(xiàng)意為“特別的”。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，這是一張?zhí)貏e的“page”。故選D。11．D考查連詞短語辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“萬一，假使”；B項(xiàng)意為“即使”；C項(xiàng)意為“只要”；D項(xiàng)意為“以便”。此處指Gavin建立一個(gè)寫有“JimboombaJorge”的頁面以便每個(gè)人都能知道這件事情的進(jìn)展?？崭窈竺娴臓钫Z從句表示的是結(jié)果，能引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的只有sothat。故選D。12．D考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“時(shí)間”；B項(xiàng)意為“地點(diǎn)”；C項(xiàng)意為“規(guī)則”；D項(xiàng)意為“消息”。根據(jù)語境可知，生日驚喜的消息很快就傳播開了。故選D。13．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“增長(zhǎng)”；B項(xiàng)意為“下沉”；C項(xiàng)意為“丟失”；D項(xiàng)意為“落下”。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，生日驚喜的消息很快就傳播開來，熱情和當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)人們的情緒高漲。故選A。14．B考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“醫(yī)生”；B項(xiàng)意為“司機(jī)”；C項(xiàng)意為“職員”；D項(xiàng)意為“病人”。根據(jù)上文中的“Gavinhadorganizedaconvoy(車隊(duì))of214trucks”可知，Gavin組織了一個(gè)由來自全國(guó)各地的司機(jī)組成的卡車車隊(duì)。故選B。15．D考查副詞辨析。句意為：有人聯(lián)系了澳大利亞的Channel9，他們也做出了安排，那天會(huì)在那里(進(jìn)行報(bào)道)。故選D。16．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“展示”；B項(xiàng)意為“擦”；C項(xiàng)意為“天亮，破曉”；D項(xiàng)意為“變化”。根據(jù)“brightandsunny”可判斷出，天亮之后才能陽光明媚。故選C。17．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“籌集”；B項(xiàng)意為“賺得”；C項(xiàng)意為“浪費(fèi)”；D項(xiàng)意為“花費(fèi)”。根據(jù)空格后的“atotalof$1700”可知，社區(qū)也為Jorge籌集了1700美元。故選A。18．B考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“全體的，普遍的”；B項(xiàng)意為“醫(yī)療的”；C項(xiàng)意為“活著的”；D項(xiàng)意為“旅行的”。因?yàn)镴orge是一個(gè)患病的孩子，根據(jù)空格前后的“Jorge'songoing”和“costs”可知，這些錢是用來支付Jorge的醫(yī)療費(fèi)用的。故選B。19．C考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，Jorge的生日禮物很多，amongthebirthdaypresents表示“在這些禮物當(dāng)中”，符合語境。故選C。20．B考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“決定”；B項(xiàng)意為“交流”；C項(xiàng)意為“駕車路程”；D項(xiàng)意為“關(guān)系”。根據(jù)第一段中的“isunabletospeak”和本段中的“atabletPCfromthelocalTelstrashop”可知，當(dāng)?shù)氐腡elstra商店送給Jorge一個(gè)平板電腦，Lisa認(rèn)為這對(duì)Jorge的交流會(huì)有所幫助。故選B。亮點(diǎn)句積累：Theoffersoftrucksandtimekeptpo