英語(yǔ)高考創(chuàng)新備考講義必修二Module2

Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞—識(shí)記·聯(lián)想·運(yùn)用[會(huì)書寫]一、核心單詞1.reducevt.減少2.banvt.禁止3.affectvt.影響；對(duì)……有壞影響4.likelyadj.可能的5.adultn.成人二、閱讀單詞1.horribleadj.令人不快的；極討厭的2.burglaryn.盜竊；竊案；盜竊案__3.ration.比；比率4.cafén.咖啡館；餐館5.leafletn.傳單；印刷品6.joggingn.慢跑三、拓展單詞1.dangern.危險(xiǎn)→dangerousadj.危險(xiǎn)的→endangervt.危害2.powerfuladj.有力的；(藥等)有功效的→powern.力量；權(quán)力→powerlessadj.無(wú)力的；沒有能力的3.crimen.罪行；犯罪行為→criminaln.罪犯4.addictiveadj.(藥物等)上癮的→addictn.對(duì)(藥物等)上癮的人；癮君子vt.使入迷，使上癮→addictionn.癮，入迷5.illegaladj.違法的；不合法的→legaladj.合法的6.treatmentn.治療→treatv.治療；對(duì)待7.disagreevi.不同意；意見不合→disagreementn.不同意→agreevi.同意→agreementn.同意；協(xié)議8.participatevi.參與；參加→participationn.參加；參與→participantn.參與者9.recognisevt.認(rèn)識(shí)；認(rèn)知；認(rèn)出→recognitionn.認(rèn)出；識(shí)別10.connectionn.聯(lián)系；關(guān)系；關(guān)聯(lián)→connectv.連接；聯(lián)系→connectedadj.連接的[會(huì)積累]1.“n.＋－ful→adj.”薈萃①use→useful有用的②pain→painful疼痛的③peace→peaceful和平的④harm→harmful有害的⑤power→powerful強(qiáng)有力的⑥cheer→cheerful愉快的⑦doubt→doubtful懷疑的⑧meaning→meaningful有意義的2.皆有“可能”①likelyadj.可能的②possibleadj.可能的③probableadj.很可能的④perhapsadv.可能，大概⑤maybeadv.也許，大概3.－ible結(jié)尾形容詞一覽①horrible令人不快的②terrible可怕的③accessible易接近的④sensible明智的⑤flexible易彎曲的⑥digestible可消化的⑦responsible有責(zé)任的⑧incredible不可信的[會(huì)應(yīng)用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.HedrovesofastthatIreallyfeltmylifewasindanger.SoItoldhimdrivingfastwasdangerousandifhedidn’tslowdown,hewouldendangerourlives.(danger)2.Helikedplayingonlinegamessomuchthatitdidn’ttakehimlongtobeeaddictedtothem.Theaddictiontogamesistakingoverhislife.Soheisreallyagameaddict.(addict)3.Themanseizedmuchlandillegally.Despitehisillegalact,fewpeoplethoughtbadlyofhim.Somepeopleconsideredittobelegalbymistake.(legal)4.Theyencouragedtheparticipantstoparticipateinthesingingperformanceafterthecontestandtheirparticipationgavethestudentsmuchdelight.(participate)5.Afterhecametopower，everyonesaidhewasapowerfulleader,butnowhefeelssopowerlessthatheevencan’tsavehisdaughter.(power)6.Expertsdisagreedonwheretobuildabridgeandthedisagreementledtothedelayoftheproject.(disagree)Ⅱ.核心短語(yǔ)—識(shí)記·聯(lián)想·運(yùn)用[會(huì)書寫]1.die__from死于2.related__to有關(guān)系的；有關(guān)聯(lián)的3.look__up向上看；查找4.break__into破門而入；強(qiáng)行闖入；突然……起來(lái)5.belong__to屬于6.put__up提高(價(jià)錢)；舉起7.giveup戒除；放棄8.setadate定下一個(gè)日期__9.beeaddictedto對(duì)……上癮；沉迷于10.takeone’sadvice聽某人的意見11.inorderto/soasto為了……12.breakthelaw犯法__[會(huì)積累]1.relate相關(guān)短語(yǔ)大盤點(diǎn)①berelatedto有關(guān)系的；有關(guān)聯(lián)的②relate...to...把……和……聯(lián)系起來(lái)③relateto有關(guān)，涉及④inrelationto關(guān)于；與……相比2.“目的”表達(dá)大全①inorderto/soasto為了……②inorderthat/sothat為了，以便③for/withthepurposeof為了，目的是……④withtheaimof目的是……[會(huì)應(yīng)用]選用上表左欄短語(yǔ)填空1.Atthebeginning,learningEnglishseemedsodifficultthatIwantedtogive__upwithouteventrying.2.Nosoonerhadhesteppedonthestagethantheaudiencebroke__intothunderousapplause.3.Manypeopleintheareadiedfromaccidentsrelated__todrinkingalcohol.4.Shelooked__uphisnumberinthephonebooktomakesurethatshehadgotitright.5.Alltheworkersbelonging__totheschoolmustobeytherule.6.Allthecitizensherestronglyinsistthosecaughtputting__up“harmful”advertisementsinthestreetsbepunishedstrictly.Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式—分析·背誦·仿寫句型公式1：whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。[教材原句]Whateveryou’redoingwhenyouwanttosmoke—dosomethingelse!不管你正在做什么，當(dāng)你想抽煙時(shí)，做點(diǎn)別的事吧！[句型仿寫]Whatever__happens，youknowthatI’llstandbyyou.無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事，你知道我都會(huì)支持你。句型公式2：現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。[教材原句]NowIworkinacentrefordrugaddicts,helpingotherstostoptakingdrugs.現(xiàn)在我在一家戒毒中心工作，幫助別人停止吸毒。[句型仿寫]ManyChinesebrands,having__developed__their__reputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.(2017·江蘇卷·單選)很多中國(guó)品牌歷經(jīng)幾個(gè)世紀(jì)樹立了聲譽(yù)，它們正面臨著當(dāng)代市場(chǎng)帶來(lái)的新挑戰(zhàn)。句型公式3：couldn’t/can’t...more“不能再……”，表示最高級(jí)含義。[教材原句]Icouldn’tagreemore.我完全同意。/我再同意不過(guò)了。[句型仿寫]AsfarasI’mconcerned,theserviceinthehotelcouldn’thavebeenbetter.在我看來(lái)，這家旅館的服務(wù)好極了。Ⅳ.語(yǔ)段改錯(cuò)—回顧·修正·熱誦根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，對(duì)下面材料進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。InalmosteveryUScityandtown，therearelocalorganisationstohelpthepeoplestopsmoking.Participantslearntorecognisesmokingtriggersandhetrytosetadateinthefuturewhentheystopsmoking.OneofthemostpopularandsuccessistheCaliforniaSmokers’Helpline.Itprovidessomeadvicesforpeoplewhichwantacigarette.Forexample，whicheveryou’redoingwhenyouwanttosmoke，dosomethingelse.Italsogivessomeideastohelppeopletogiveinsmoking.Oneofthesesuggestionisthatonedevelopsnewinterestssuchaswalking，bikingandjogging.答案InalmosteveryUScityandtown，therearelocalorganisationstohelpeq\a\vs4\al(the)peoplestopsmoking.Participantslearntorecognisesmokingtriggersandeq\f(he,they)trytosetadateinthefuturewhentheystopsmoking.Oneofthemostpopularandeq\f(success,successful)istheCaliforniaSmokers’Helpline.Itprovidessomeeq\f(advices,advice)forpeopleeq\f(which,who)wantacigarette.Forexample，eq\f(whichever,whatever)you’redoingwhenyouwanttosmoke，dosomethingelse.Italsogivessomeideastohelppeopletogiveeq\f(in,up)smoking.Oneoftheseeq\f(suggestion,suggestions)isthatonedevelopsnewinterestssuchaswalking，bikingeq\f(and,or)jogging.[核心詞匯]1.addictn.對(duì)(藥物等)上癮的人；癮君子vt.使上癮(1)addictoneselfto沉溺于……；醉心于……be/bee/getaddictedto...沉迷于……；熱愛……；迷上……(2)addictiveadj.使人上癮的addictionn.癮；入迷；嗜好①I’m19yearsoldandIusedtobea__drug__addict.(教材原句)我19歲，曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)吸毒上癮的人。②Notallthegirlsinourclassare__addicted__totheTVseriesLifeAfterLife，BloomsOverBlooms.我們班里并非所有的女孩都癡迷于電視劇《三生三世十里桃花》。③Somestudentsarenowfightingtheiraddiction(addict)toputergames.現(xiàn)在一些學(xué)生正努力戒除網(wǎng)癮。④Youshouldstoptakingthismedicinebecauseitisaddictive__(addict).你不要再吃這種藥了，因?yàn)樗钊松习a。[名師指津]addicted，addiction常與介詞to連用，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。2.likelyadj.可能的adv.很可能(1)belikelytodosth很可能做某事Itislikelythat...很可能……notlikely絕不可能；才不呢(2)unlikelyadj.不可能的①Drugusersare__more__likely__togetintotroubleatschool.(教材原句)在學(xué)校里吸毒者很有可能會(huì)陷入麻煩。②Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you’llbelesslikelyto__bring(bring)yourworkhome.(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)在辦公室之外有喜歡做的事情，你把工作帶回家的可能性就小了。③Ifoneislateforajobinterview,itisnotlikelythathewillgetthejob.如果一個(gè)人面試時(shí)遲到，他就不可能得到這份工作。[辨析比較]likely,possible,probablelikely指從表面跡象來(lái)判斷，表面上看來(lái)有可能。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：Sth/Sbislikelytodosth/It’slikelythat...possible指客觀上有可能，也許實(shí)際發(fā)生的可能性并不大。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：Itispossible(forsb)todosth/Itispossiblebable表示有幾分根據(jù)的推測(cè)，比possible表示的可能性大，一般不用表示人的詞作主語(yǔ)。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：Itisprobablethat...選用以上單詞填空④Itispossiblethatitwillrain,butwithsuchablueskyitdoesn’tseemprobable.Inthatcase,wearelikelytogoclimbingthisafternoon.3.reducevt.減少；降低；使處于reduce...to...把……減少到……reduce...by...把……減少了……bereducedto...淪落為……；陷入某種狀態(tài)①Oneofthemosteffectivewaysto__reduce(reduce)stressistotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.減少壓力最有效的方式之一就是與你信任的人聊聊感受。②Thoughthepriceofthehousehasbeenreducedby10%,westillcan’taffordit.盡管房?jī)r(jià)下降了10%，我們還是買不起。③Hislifeinthebigcitywashardandfinallyhewasreducedtobegging(beg)foraliving.他在大城市的生活很艱難，最后竟然淪落到以乞討為生的境地。4.recognisevt.認(rèn)識(shí)；認(rèn)知；認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可(1)recognisesb/one’svoice認(rèn)出某人/聽出某人的聲音recognise...as/tobe...承認(rèn)/認(rèn)出……是……beuniversallyrecognisedas...被公認(rèn)為/承認(rèn)是……Itisrecognisedthat...人們意識(shí)到……(2)recognitionn.認(rèn)出；認(rèn)識(shí)outof/beyondrecognition認(rèn)不出來(lái)①It__is__widely__recognised__thatdrug－abusewillcauseahugelossofbothlifeandwealth.普遍知道，濫用毒品會(huì)造成巨大的生命和財(cái)產(chǎn)損失。②Thetownhaschangedbeyond/out__of__recognitionsinceIwaslasthere.自從我上次離開這里以來(lái)，這座小鎮(zhèn)已經(jīng)變得讓人認(rèn)不出來(lái)了。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]表示“認(rèn)為……是……”的短語(yǔ)還有：①consider...as/tobe...②treat...as...③regard...as...④view...as...⑤thinkof...as...⑥lookon/upon...as...5.affectvt.影響；感動(dòng)；打動(dòng)；(疾病)侵襲；對(duì)……有壞影響(1)beaffectedby被……侵襲，被……感動(dòng)beaffectedwithhighfever發(fā)高燒(2)effectn.作用；影響influencen.&v.影響haveaneffect/influenceon對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響①Havingheardhisstory,allthepeopleintheroomwereaffected__to__tears.聽完他的故事，屋里所有的人都被感動(dòng)得流下了眼淚。②Affected(affect)withhighfever，hecontinuedwithhiswork.盡管發(fā)高燒，他仍然繼續(xù)工作。③Anunhappychildhoodmayhavesomenegativeeffectsonaperson’scharacter.一個(gè)不愉快的童年可能會(huì)對(duì)一個(gè)人的性格有一些負(fù)面的影響。6.breakinto破門而入；強(qiáng)行闖入；突然……起來(lái)breakawayfrom脫離；放棄；打破breakin打斷；插嘴；闖入breakout爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生breakthrough突圍；突破；沖垮breakdown(身體)垮掉；(機(jī)器)出故障；(化學(xué))分解breakoff折斷；中斷；掙脫……的束縛breakup破碎；拆散，驅(qū)散；開始放假①Thenextday,Ibroke__intoahouseandstoleatelevisionandavideorecorder.(教材原句)第二天，我闖進(jìn)一戶人家，偷了一臺(tái)電視機(jī)和一臺(tái)錄像機(jī)。②Theywerediscussingsomethingimportantwhenamanbroke__in.他們正在談?wù)撝匾氖虑?，這時(shí)突然一名男子闖了進(jìn)來(lái)。③See，yourputerhasbroken__downagain!Itdoesn’tmakesensetobuythecheapestbrandofputerjusttosaveafewdollars.(2015·天津卷·單選)看，你的電腦又壞了！僅為了節(jié)省幾美元而買最便宜品牌的電腦不明智。④Scientistshopetobreak__throughsoonintheirfightagainstheartdisease.科學(xué)家們希望在治療心臟病方面能很快有所突破。[名師指津]breakinto中into為介詞，其后須接賓語(yǔ)；而breakin中in為副詞，為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，表示“強(qiáng)行闖入；插嘴”。7.giveup戒除；放棄；讓給；停止giveupsthto把……讓給/獻(xiàn)給……giveaway泄露(機(jī)密)；暴露；分發(fā)；捐贈(zèng)givein屈服，讓步giveinto屈服于，向……讓步giveoff發(fā)出(蒸汽、味道)；發(fā)散(光線)giveout用完，用盡；分發(fā)；分布①Itwasoflittlepossibilitytocontinuewalkingalongthestreaminthedarkness,butJanedidn’tgive__up.(2017·浙江10月卷·滿分作文)在黑暗中沿著小溪繼續(xù)走是不太可能的，但是簡(jiǎn)沒有放棄。②TheyarguedbackandforthuntilfinallyJackgave__in.他們反復(fù)爭(zhēng)論，直到最后杰克讓步為止。③Thatweekend,wewenttoanearbyneighborhoodandgave__them__awaytothepeoplethere.(2016·北京卷·書面表達(dá))那個(gè)周末，我們?nèi)チ烁浇囊粋€(gè)社區(qū)并把它們捐贈(zèng)給那里的人們。[重點(diǎn)句型]Whatever__you’re__doingwhenyouwanttosmoke—dosomethingelse!不管你正在做什么，當(dāng)你想抽煙時(shí)，做點(diǎn)別的事吧！本句是由whatever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，其含義相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat，意為“不管，無(wú)論”，其位置可在主句前，也可在主句后。(1)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat/who/which/whom。(2)whenever，wherever，however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，相當(dāng)于nomatterwhen/where/how，意為“無(wú)論何時(shí)/何地/如何”。①Whatever/Nomatterwhatyousay，Iwon’tbelieveyou.無(wú)論你說(shuō)什么，我都不會(huì)相信你。②Howeverfarawayweare,wefeelclosetoeachother.→No__matter__howfarawayweare,wefeelclosetoeachother.無(wú)論我們距離有多遠(yuǎn)，我們都會(huì)感覺彼此很親近。③Whatever__she__sayswillnotmakeanydifferencetoourarrangements.(2015·湖北卷)無(wú)論她說(shuō)什么都不會(huì)對(duì)我們的安排有影響。(主語(yǔ)從句)④Youcanchoosewhatever__you__likeintheshop.你可以在商店里選擇你喜歡的任何東西。(賓語(yǔ)從句)[名師指津]“nomatter＋疑問(wèn)詞”只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，可放在主句前或主句后。[當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Itislikely(可能)thathewillgotoBeijinginsummervacation.2.Ifthesetechnologiescouldbeadopted，wecouldpossiblyreduce(減少)someofthatviolence.3.EventhoughIhadn’tseenmyclassmateformanyyears,Irecognised(認(rèn)出)himimmediately.4.Manypeopledisagreed(不同意)withwhathewrote,butstilltheyreadit.5.Doyouadvocatebanning(禁止)carsinthecitycentre?6.It’sillegal(違法的)forahusbandtobeathiswifewithasticklargerthanhisthumb.7.Whenyouworkshutoutasmanydistractions(分心的事物)aspossible，suchasshuttingoffthephoneandtheInternet.8.Itissaidthattherhythmoftidesisaffected(影響)bythemoon.9.Heisso__addicted(上癮的)toputergamesthatheoftensitsbeforetheputerwithouteatinganythingawholeday.10.Tobeapowerful(強(qiáng)大的)country,Chinahasalongwaytogo.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Jackquicklyestablishedhimselfasapowerful(power)memberofthenewpany.2.Manyexpertsthoughtthatthereisadefiniteconnection(connect)betweencitizens’heartproblemsandtheirwaysoflife.3.Withthegovernment’said,thoseaffected(affect)bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.4.TeenagerswhoareaddictedtotheInternetaremorelikelytosufferfromdepression.5.Thetrainwasdelayedbecauseoftheheavyfog.Mr.Smithislikelyto__arrive(arrive)abitlate.6.Eatingthiskindoffruitoftenreduces(reduce)theriskofheartdisease.7.Ihaven’tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyondrecognition(recognise).8.Thisaccidenthadagreateffectonthefutureofbothmotherandson.Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò)1.Thethievesbrokeintheofficeandstolesomemoney.in→into2.We’velookedthroughallthedocumentsrelatingtothecase.relating→related3.Suchattractedwashebythegamethatheforgotthetime.Such→So4.Allmyfriendsdisagreedwithmysmokingandoftentriedtopersuademetogiveup.up前加it5.Howeverprogressyou’vemade，youcangobeyondit.However→WhateverⅣ.一句多譯/句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.很多孩子沉迷于玩，因此他們浪費(fèi)大量的寶貴時(shí)間。①M(fèi)anykidsaddict__themselves__to__cellphones，andtheywasteagreatdealofprecioustime.(addict)②Addicted__to__cellphones，manykidshavewastedagreatdealofprecioustime.(用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))③Addicting__themselves__to__cellphones，manykidshavewastedagreatdealofprecioustime.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))2.我父母可能不會(huì)讓我去看電影。①Itisnot__likely/unlikely__that__my__parents__will__allowmetogotothecinema.(likely/unlikely)②Myparentsare__not__likely/unlikely__to__allowmetogotothecinema.(likely/unlikely)③Itisnot__probable/possible__that__my__parents__will__allowmetogotothecinema.(probable/possible)④Itisnot__possible__for__my__parents__to__allowmetogotothecinema.(possible)3.聽眾被深深地打動(dòng)了，熱烈掌聲經(jīng)久不息。①The__audience__was/were__deeply__affected，and__they__applauded__warmly__for__a__long__time.(beaffected)②Deeply__affected，the__audience__applauded__warmly__for__a__long__time.(過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ))③The__audience，deeply__affected，applauded__warmly__for__a__long__time.(過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ))4.Whateverhedid，hisparentssupportedhim.→Nomatterwhathedid，hisparentssupportedhim.[課下作業(yè)]Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2018·河南省豫東、豫北十所名校高中畢業(yè)班階段性測(cè)試)Giventhepopularityofinexpensivefoodthatpromotesovereating，itmakessensethatwetrytoguardagainst“cheapandunhealthy”foodinanefforttobehealthy.Butwemaybeovercorrecting,forgettingthat“cheapandhealthy”foodexists,too.Accordingtoarecentstudy,manypeoplebelievethathealthyfoodmustbemoreexpensivethanunhealthyfood，andthathealthyfoodjustneedstobeexpensive.Infact，theresearchersfoundthatahigh－pricetag(標(biāo)簽)willevenconvinceconsumersthatacertainfoodishealthful.“It’sconcerning.Thefindingssuggestthatpriceoffoodalonecanaffectourunderstandingofwhatishealthy，”RebeccaReczek,researcherofthestudy,said.AccordingtoReczek,thepurposeofthestudywastoexaminethepopularbelief,alsoknownasalay(非專業(yè)的)theory,thateatinghealthyfoodmeansspendingmoremoney.Inoneexperiment,Reczekgaveparticipantsanewfoodproduct.Someparticipantsweretoldtheproductwasveryhealthy.Othersweretoldtheproducthadlittlenutritionalvalue.Participantswhoweretoldtheproductwasgoodforthemrateditaspricier(更昂貴的)thanthosewhothoughtitwasunhealthy.Inanotherexperiment，participantsweregivenahealthyfoodbarlabeled(用標(biāo)簽標(biāo)明)as“thehealthiestproteinbarontheplanet”.Someparticipantsweretoldthebarcostjust$0.99，whileothersweretoldthebarwas$4.Andhere’swhathappened：Thepeoplewhoweregiventhe“cheaper”barneededtoreadmorereviewsabouttheproductwhenitwaspricedatalowerpricepointinordertotrustthatitwashealthy.TheideathatweallbelievehealthyfoodneedstobemoreexpensiveworksagainstReczek.“Wedon’thavetobemisled，”shesaid.“Wecanparenutritionlabelsandwecandoresearchbeforewegotothegrocerystore.Wecanusefactsratherthanourintuition(直覺).”【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇議論文。人們通常會(huì)誤以為便宜的食品不健康，健康的食品不便宜。然而事實(shí)并非如此，既便宜又健康的食物是存在的。1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsreflectstheauthor’sopinion?A.Thecheaperfoodis,thelesspeoplewilleat.B.People’shealthawarenessneedsimproving.C.Thepriceoffoodcan’treflectitshealthdegree.D.Itiswrongofpeopletoseekhealthatallcosts.答案C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可推斷出，作者認(rèn)為食物的價(jià)格并不能反映出它的健康程度。故選C。]2.WhydidReczekcarryoutthestudy?A.Toproveherbelief.B.Totestalaytheory.C.Topromotehealthyeating.D.Toexaminepeople’sideaofhealth.答案B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知，Reczek進(jìn)行調(diào)查研究是為了檢驗(yàn)一個(gè)非專業(yè)的理論。故選B。]3.WhatdoesReczeksuggestwedo?A.Ignorenutritionlabels.B.Believeourintuition.C.Shopsmartly.D.Ignorethepricetag.答案C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Reczek所說(shuō)的話可知，她建議大家購(gòu)物時(shí)不要被誤導(dǎo)，要對(duì)比營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分標(biāo)簽，要用事實(shí)而不是直覺來(lái)購(gòu)物。由此可以推斷出，她建議我們要機(jī)智購(gòu)物。故選C。]4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PeoplefalselybelievepricierfoodishealthierB.Don’tbemisledbypricetagsanymoreC.Whatinfluencesourchoiceswhenwebuyfood?D.Howtoeatcheaplyandhealthily?答案A[標(biāo)題概括題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述的是人們通常誤認(rèn)為價(jià)格越貴的食物越健康。A項(xiàng)概括了文章主旨，適合做標(biāo)題。故選A。]Ⅱ.七選五(2018·湖北部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高考沖刺模擬)Snowblind—it’safrighteningword.Thankfully，it’saconditionthatistotallypreventable.Snowblindnessisapainful，temporarylossofvisionduetooverexposuretothesun’sUVrays.Essentially，snowblindnessiscausedbyasunburnedeye.__1__Thoughitismonlycalledsnowblindness，theconditioncan(andoftendoes)occurintheabsenceofsnow.Theterms“snowblind”and“snowblindness”havebeepopularbecausesnowishighlyreflectiveofultravioletradiation.__2__Also，skiing，mountainclimbingandsnowboardingusuallytakeplaceatrelativelyhighaltitudes，wherethesun’sUVraysarestrongerbined，thesefactorscandoubleyourriskofgettingsunburnedeyes，paredwithbeingoutdoorsatloweraltitudesinthesummertime.__3__TelevisionjournalistAndersonCooperexperiencedsnow－freesnowblindnessfirst－h(huán)andafewyearsagowhenhespentacouplehoursonaboatinPortugalwithoutsunglassesandendedup“blindfor36hours”，accordingtohisreportoftheincident.Notonlycanyoubeesnowblindwithoutsnow—itcanhappenwithoutsunlight,too！__4__Forexample，sunlampscancausetemporary“snow”blindnessifpropereyeprotectionisnotused.__5__Torelievepainordisfortfromsnowblindness，stayindoorsandwearsunglasses.Keepyoureyeswell－moistenedwithartificialtears.Foradditionalrelief,useover－the－counterpainrelievers.Besuretouseonlypainrelieversyouknowyoucantakewithoutworryofanallergicreaction.Youalsomayfindthatplacingacool,dampenedwashclothoveryourclosedeyelidsisforting.A.Youdon’tneedsnowtobeesnowblind.B.Itwilllikelyaffectthosetravelinginsnowyconditions.C.Topreventsnowblindnessontheslopes,wearsunglasses.D.Sometimesitoccursfromman－madesourcesofultravioletradiationE.Infact,snowcanreflectover80percentoftheUVraysthatfalluponit.F.Snowblindnessisscary,butusuallyit’stemporary,andtherearewaystorelievethedisfort.G.Butwaterandwhitesandalsoarehighlyreflectiveofthesun’sUVrays,thusincreasingtherisk.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了引發(fā)雪盲癥的幾種情況和緩解雪盲癥所帶來(lái)的痛苦的方法。1.A[空處位于段首，是該段的主題句?？崭裣乱痪涮岬奖M管它通常被稱為雪盲癥，但這種狀況可以(且經(jīng)常)發(fā)生在沒有雪的時(shí)候。A項(xiàng)“變成雪盲不需要雪”符合該段內(nèi)容。故選A。]2.E[根據(jù)空處上一句中的關(guān)鍵詞“highlyreflective”和下一句中的“thesun’sUVraysarestronger”可知，E項(xiàng)“實(shí)際上，雪能反射照在它表面的超過(guò)80%的紫外線”與上下文銜接緊密，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。]3.G[空處位于段首，是該段的主題句。接下來(lái)該段主要介紹了在沒有雪的情況下所引發(fā)的雪盲癥。G項(xiàng)“水和白色的沙子也能強(qiáng)烈反射太陽(yáng)紫外線，因此增加了雪盲的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”符合該段內(nèi)容。故選G。]4.D[根據(jù)空處上一句中的“itcanhappenwithoutsunlight，too！”和后一句中的“Forexample”可知，空處是對(duì)沒有太陽(yáng)光時(shí)引起的雪盲癥狀況的介紹。D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。]5.F[空處位于段首，是該段的主題句?？仗幭挛氖钦f(shuō)為減輕雪盲癥帶來(lái)的痛苦或不適感應(yīng)采取的一些措施。F項(xiàng)“雪盲很可怕，但通常情況下它是暫時(shí)性的，并且有一些可以減輕這種不適感的方法”概括了該段內(nèi)容，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。]Ⅲ.完形填空(2018·山西大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高三模擬考試)Someyearsago,writinginmydiaryusedtobeausualactivity.Iwouldreturnfromschoolandspendthe__1__halfhourrecordingtheday’sevents，feelingsandimpressionsinmylittlebluediary.Ididnotreallyneedtoexpressmyemotionsbywayofwords,butIgainedacertainsatisfactionfromseeingmy__2__foreverrecordedonpaper.__3__，isn’taccumulatingmemoriesawayof__4__thepast?WhenIwasthirteenyearsold，Iwentonalongjourneyonfootinagreatvalley，__5__withpens,adiary，andacamera.Duringthetrip，Iwasbusyrecordingeveryincident，nameandplaceI__6__.Ifeltproudtobespendingmytime__7__，dutifullypreservingforfuturegenerationsadetaileddescriptionofmytravels.Onmylastnightthere，Iwanderedoutofmy__8__，diaryinhand.Theskywasclearandlitbytheglareofthemoon，andthewallsofthevalleylookedthreateningbehindtheirscreenof__9__.Iautomaticallytookoutmypen...Atthatpoint,Iunderstoodthat__10__Iwrotecouldever__11__orreplacethefewsecondsIallowedmyselftoexperiencethedramaticbeautyofthevalley.AllIrememberedofthepreviousfewdayswerethe__12__characterizations(描繪)Ihad__13__inmydiary.Now，IonlywriteinmydiarywhenIneedtowritedownaspecialthoughtorfeeling.Istilllovetorecordideasandquotationsthat__14__meinbooks,orobservationsthatareparticularlymeaningful.Itakepictures,butnotveryoften—onlyofobjectsIfindreallybeautiful.I’mnolonger__15__satisfiedwithhavingsomethingtorememberwhenIgrowold.IrealizethatlifewillsimplypassmebyifIstay__16__thecamera,busypreservingthepresentsoasto__17__itinthefuture.Idon’twantto__18__onedayandhavenothingbutapileofpicturesandnotes.MaybeIwon’thaveasmanyexactrepresentationsofpeopleandplaces；maybeI’llforgetcertainfacts,butatleasttheexperienceswillalways__19__insideme.Idon’tlivetomake__20__Ijustlive，andthememoriesf