人教版高中英語必修3 Unit5 單元測試題B卷

Unit5單元測試題B卷

第I卷

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選

項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘

的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.HowmuchdoesthewomanhavetopayifshewantsjustoneT-shirt?

A.$10.B.$12.C.$15.

2.Whafsthetimenow?

A.8:00.B.8:15.C.8:30.

3.Wheredidthewoman'shusbandjustreturnfrom?

A.Italy.B.Germany.C.England.

4.WhatcanMr.Smithmostprobablybe?

A.A.salesman.B.Apoliceman.C.Arepairman.

5.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hewantstogoshoppingtoo.

B.Clothesarenotveryimportanttohim.

C.Hewantstobuysomeclothes.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5）

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whowatchedthefootballgamelastnight?

A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Theman'swife.

7.Whatdidthemandolastnight?

A.Hewatchedthegame.

B.Hewatchedanoldfilm

C.Hereadabook.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whycan'tthemanfindMary'shouse?

A.Marydidn'ttellhimhowtogetthere.

B.HehasforgottentobringthemapMarygavehim.

C.Hehasarrivedatawrongplace.

9.Whereisthebank?

A.Itisnexttothebusstop.

B.Itisonthecomerbesidethebusstop.

C.Itisonthecomeracrossthestreet.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatiswrongwiththeman?

A.Helosthismobilephone.

B.Hecan9tlearnFrenchwell.

C.Hecan'tusethephone.

11.Whodoesthewomansuggestfortheman?

A.Mr.White.B.Mr.Fort.C.'Mrs.Smith.

12.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatdoesthemanwanttoconfirm?

A.Thewomanseducationalbackground.

B.Thewoman'sworkexperience.

C.Thewomansnationality.

14.Wheredoesthewomanworknow?

A.InNewYork.B.InSingapore.C.InSanFrancisco.

15.Howmuchisthewomanspresentsalary?

A.$2,400.B.$2,260.C.$2,280.

16.Whataretheemployeesallowedtodoforfurthereducation?

A.Attendcollegenightcoursesattheweekend.

B.Goabroadtohavefurthereducationeveryyear.

C.Takeupsixhoursaweektoattendcollegecourses.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Students'newdormitory.

B.Vacationarrangement.

C.Schoolfacilities.

18.Onwhichdaywillalltheotherdormsreopen?

A.February5th.B.February7th.C.February16th.

19.Whatdoyouthinkthespeakeris?

A.Theleaderoftheschool.

B.ThedirectorofButlerHall.

C.Themonitorofthestudents.

20.WhichstatementisTRUEabouttheschoolfacilitiesduringthewinterbreak?

A.Onlyafewfacilitieswillbeclosed.

B.Allthefacilitieswillbeopen.

C.Somefacilitieswilloperateforfewerhours.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

A

WhenIwastryingtofindaplacewheretospendmyDecemberholidays,Imet

bychancesomecheapflightstoIceland.Aftercheckingjustafewwinterpicturesof

Iceland,Irealizedthatthecountry,knownasthelandoffireandice,duringthecold

monthsoftheyearcouldoffermeexperiencesIhadneverhadbefore.

Forsureyoucan'tmissthechancetogotoIcelandinwinterifyourtraveling

wishlistincludesatleastoneofthecrazyexperiencesIcelandcanoffer.Icelandin

NorthAtlanticOceanisaparadise（樂園）forallthosewhowanttospotthenorthern

lights,experiencecoldweatherconditionsandputthemselvesingeothermal（地?zé)岬模?/p>

bathswhilethesnowisfallingontheirhead.

ThebestwaytomovearoundIcelandiswitharentalcar.Distancesarehugeand

publictransportinwinterisnotreallycommonoutofthemayortowns.Aswewanted

tobeevenmoreconvenientwedecidedtorentasmallcamper（野營車）.Sleepingand

cookinginacampersavedusalotofdriving,moneyandgaveusthechancetobe

alwaysintherightplaceattherighttime.

Therewerealsonolocalsandinmanycasesnotouristfacilities.Forus,aswe

sleptinacamper,itwaseasier.Butfortouriststravelingbynormalcarsitisnecessary

tochecktheopeningtimesofhotelsandrestaurantsasmanyofthemrunjustfrom

JunetoSeptember.

ItisamazingtoexperiencehowtheweatherischanginginIceland.However,

Icelandersprefertostayinsidetheirhouses.Theyhaveevennotimetocomplain

abouttheweatherinDecember.AlltheycareaboutisitisChristmas.Theyloveto

decoratetheirhouses,singChristmassongsandeattypicalChristmasfood.

21.Icelandisfamousasthelandoffireandicebecause.

A.itishotinsideahouseandcoldoutside

B.touristswouldliketoplaywithfireontheice

C.itistoodrytoeasilycausefiretohappen

D.thereexisthotspringsandfreezingice

22.Whatdidtheauthorthinkoftherentedcamper?

A.Itwasmuchfasterthanotherpublictransport.

B.Itwasconvenientbutcostthemmoremoney.

C.Itwasnotonlypracticalbutalsoeconomical.

D.Itprovidedthebestchancetoseethenewcountry.

23.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?

A.TheIcelandersarealwayspositive.

B.Decemberisthecoldestmonthoftheyear.

C.TheIcelandersprefertolivewiththeirfamily

D.Christmasdrivesthefreezingweatheraway.

B

Hemakingofthe2016RioSummerOlympicmedalsisamixofartandscience.

Ateamofabout700people,includingsculptors（雕亥!|家）andmachineoperators,

havebeenworkinginsecretinsidetheBrazilianMinttoproducemorethan5,000

medalsaheadoftheOlympicGames.Andwhiletheathleteswillbeearningthe

medals,themakersofthemedalsfeelanequalconnectiontotheirshinyproducts.

“Seeingthemonthepodium,I'llknowImadethatmedal/9saidNelsonNeto

Carneiro,thesculptorwhomadethemold（模具）forthe2016medals.'Tilfeellike

I'mgettingamedalmyself."Carneirohasmademanycoinsduringthepast41years

attheBrazilianMint,buthesaidsculptingtheOlympicmedalsisoneofthemost

excitingprojectshehasdone.

Whilethemoldcanbemadeusingacomputer,Carneiroworkedonitfortwo

weeksbyhandwithtoolsthatgavehimmorecontroloverthedesignOncethe

hand-sculptedmoldisinputtoacomputer,acomputer-controlledcuttingmachine

etches（鑿亥（J）themetallicmold.Thenthemoldisputunderamicroscopeforquality

controlbeforeheadingtothefactory.Factoryworkersthenuseapressmachineto

strikethemoldwith550tonsofforce一threetimes一tocreatethesymbolsof

victory.Thegoldmedalsgothroughanextrastepcalledthe“bathofgold”.Thegold

medalisactuallymadeof494gramsofsilverand6gramsofgold.

Themeltedgoldandsilverofagoldmedalisworthabout$587incurrent

marketprices.ThelasttimeOlympicmedalsweremadeofpuregoldsduringthe

1912SummerOlympicsinStockholm,Sweden.

24.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutthemakingofthe2016Rio

SummerOlympicmedals?

A.Peopleworkingonthemedalsarelessthan100inBrazil.

B.Thegoldmedalismadeofgoldcompletely.

C.Therearemorethan5,000medalsproducedbeforetheOlympicGames.

D.Theprocessofmakingthemedalsisamixoftechnologyandscience.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them”inParagraph2referto?

A.Sculptorsandmachineoperators.

B.Theathletes.

C.Themakers.

D.Themedals.

26.Accordingtothepassage,whichistherightordertomakethemedal?

①Factoryworkersuseapressmachinetostrikethemoldthreetimeswith550tons

offorce.

②Thehand-sculptedmoldisscannedintoacomputer.

(3)Thesculptorworkedonitfortwoweeksbyhandwithtools.

(4)Themoldisputunderamicroscopeforqualitycontrolbeforeheadingtothe

factory.

A.③②④①B.③④②①

C.③②①④D.②③④①

27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.The2016RioSummerOlympicGames.

B.Themedalofthe2016RioSummerOlympicGames.

C.Thewayofmakingthemedalofthe2016RioSummerOlympicGames.

D.Theinfluenceofthe2016RioSummerOlympicGames.

C

CanadianshaveaglobalreputationforbeingpoliteApoll(民意測驗(yàn))ranked

Canadafirstoutof50countries.MostCanadiansthinkthatwhilebeingpolitecanbe

asuperficialattitudewhenpeopleareinteractingwithfriendsandstrangers,being

“kind"toothersgenerallyrequiresamuchgreatereffortandtrulyshowswhoyouare

asaperson

AnationalsurveyconductedbyEnvironicsResearchGroupforCoca-Cola

Canada,showsthatonaverageeachCanadianhasshownkindnesstoothersthrough

random(隨意的)actionsfourtimesinthelastfourweeksExamplesoftheirkindness

includethingssuchasopeningadoorforastranger,offeringtocarryheavyitemsor

givingupyourseatfbrsomeoneelseinpublictransit.

Withmillionsofactsof'kindnesshappeningeveryday,mostCanadianspolled

feltkindfolksdeservedmorerecognitionfortheiractions.Coca-ColaCanadahas

decidedtopraisesomeveryspecialindividualswhomakeothershappywith

remarkableactsintheirowncommunities.Thegoalistosharetheirstoriestohelp

inspireotherstogivealittlekindnesstoo.

“Whenitcomestokindness,seeingreallyisbelieving,saysCarolynHarty,

SeniorBrandManagerofCoca-Cola."MorethanhalfofCanadiansaremotivatedto

payitforwardthemselveswhentheyseeothersmakingakindgesture.Itisthese

smallactsofkindnessthatmakealargedifferenceandinspireandcreatehappiness.

Sixteen-year-oldShelizaKassam,fromCanada,decidedonherthirteenth

birthdaythatinsteadofgifts,sheandherfamilywouldhelpfeedfamiliesinneed.Her

onesmallactionbecamelargeranddevelopedintoanon-profitorganizationthat

Shelizanowrunstoholdbirthdaypartiesforchildrenlivinginshelterswhootherwise

wouldnotbeabletocelebratetheirspecialday.

AnotherteenNathanUnraustartedoutwithaone-timeschoolcharityproject

thatjustcouldn'tstop.Withthesupportofhisparents,LuncheswithLovehas

becomeanon-profitorganizationthatmakesanddonates450paperbaglunchesto

thelocalhomelesspeopleeveryotherSaturday.

28.TheCanadiansarefamousallovertheworldfortheir.

A.workinghard

B.havinggoodmanners

C.Behavingwellpublicly.

D.Beinggratefulforothers'help.

29.Whatdoesthenationalsurveymainlytellus?

A.HowkindCanadiansare.

B.Whatkindnessmeans.

C.WhenCanadiansshowkindness.

D.Whatactionsbelongtokindness.

30.What'sthepurposeofCoca-ColaCanada'spraisingthespecialindividuals?

A.Toshowthewaysofmakingothershappy.

B.Tocelebratethegreateventsofkindness.

C.lbencourageallthepeopletospreadkindness.

D.Toremindpeopleoftheimportanceofkindness.

31.WhatdidShelizaKassamandNathanUnrauhaveincommon?

A.Theywereoncesupportedbyothers.

B.Theyofferedotherssomefood.

C.Theyenjoyedstayingwithpoorchildren.

D.Theycamefromthenon-profitorganizations.

Theairlinepilotannouncedovertheintercom（內(nèi)部通話系統(tǒng)），"Folks,I'vegot

goodnewsandbadnewsforyou.Thebadnewsis...we'remakinggreat

It'stooeasytoliveourliveslikethat,isn'tit?Makinggreattime,butwe'renot

sureifwe9reheadingintherightdirection.There'sasayingwhichcausesthought

aboutinterestingsubjects,"Millionsofpeoplelongingforbeingrememberedforever

donotknowwhattodowiththemselvesonarainySundayafternoon."Theproblem

istheyknowtheywouldliketoachievesomethingimportantintheirlivesorto

somehowmakeadifference.Butwhenitcomestomakingthejourneytowardthose

destinations,theyfeeltuck.Inshort,theyarelost.

AuthorsDannyCoxandJohnHoover,intheirbookSeizetheDay:7Stepsto

AchievingtheExtraordinaryinanOrdinaryWorld,tellofamanwhomadeagreat

successofhislifeinspiteofhugedifficulties.Themomentthatultimatelyturnedthis

man'slifearoundwaswhenhesatdownandaskedhimselffourimportantquestions:

WhatdoIreallywant?Whatwillitcost?AmIwillingtopaytheprice?Whenisthe

besttimetostartpayingtheprice?

Itoccurstoruethatoneofthesequestionsisthemostdifficult:Whatdoyou

reallywant?Youwillneedtospendenoughtimedecidingonyouranswer.Butonce

youfigureitout,theotherquestionswillbeeasy.Answerthesefourquestionsand

youwillgetclearonthedirectionyouwanttotakeinyourlife.Promisesincerelythat

youwillexactlydosomethingabouttheseanswersandyou'llmakegreattime.

32.Theauthorusesthefirstparagraphto.

A.raiseanargument.B.giveanexplanation

C.makeacomparisonD.offeranintroduction

33.Inthesecondparagraph,wecaninferthatmostpeoplecan.

A.haveastrongwishtobecomefamous

B.feelconfusedaboutwhattheirgoalsare

C.lackabilitiestodealwithbadsituations

D.besurethattheymakesomeachievements

34.Theunderlinedword“ultimately”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplaced

by“____

A.faithfullyB.finallyC.graduallyD.frequently

35.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthemostimportantforus?

A.Beingconfidentaboutourfuture.

B.Thinkingtwiceaboutourbehavior.

C.Comingtorealizeouractualneed.

D.Tryingtofindeffectivemethods.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

Stressedout?

Yourscheduleispackedwithclasses,homework,youthgroups,hobbies,family

andfriends.36?Youmightalsobedealingwitharerelationshiporfamily

conflict.Sometimesifsjusttoomuchtohandle,andstressmovesslowlyintoyour

life.Herearesomeideastohelpyoubalanceyourlifeandreducestress.

37

Certainpracticescanreducestresshormones（荷爾蒙）.Theseincluderemaining

inasilentstateandlisteningtosoftmusic.

Dr.KathleenHall,founderoftheStressInstitute,alsorecommendsusing

positiveaffirmations（肯定）Repeatingapositiveaffirmationwhenyouarestressed

reducestheproductionofstresshormones.Createanaffirmationyoulove,suchas,I

amstrong;Iamincontrol;everythinghasapurpose.'"

Interact（交流）

Ometimeswhenwe'restressed,wewanttoseparateourselvesfromothers.

38.Thiscouldmeanjusthangingoutwithafriendorgettinginvolvedinagroup.

Exercise

Sportsareagreatwaytoreducestress.39.Trydifferentphysicalactivities

untilyoufindoneyouenjoy:swimming,biking,hiking,etc.

Eatinghealthily

40.Tocutdownonstress,alwaysstartyourdaywithbreakfast.Also,eat

morefishandnuts,andvitaminB6,foundinbananas,turkey,brownriceandsweet

potatoes.

A.Relaxyourmindandbody

B.Positivelyinvolveyourselfinsociety

C.Andteamsportsaren'ttheonlywaytoreduceit

D.Wedon'tshareitwithothersandalwaysshoulderitonourown

E.Whatyoueatcanhaveabiginfluenceonhowyoufeel

F.Andbeingbusyprobablyisn'ttheonlythinggoingoninyourlife

G.However,connectingwithpeoplewhomattertouscanhelpusreducestress

第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題10分，滿分30分）

Onemorning,IwasjoggingandInoticedapersoninfrontofmeabout1/4mile.

Icould41thathewasrunningalittleslowerthanmeandIthought,"Very

well"Ishalltryto42him.Ihadaboutamiletogo43Ineededtoturnoff,

soIstartedrunningfasterandfaster.Everyblock,Iwas44gettingcloserto

himjustalittlebit.Justafewminuteslater,Iwasonlyabout100yardsfromhim,soI

reallyspedup,45IwasrunningthelastlapofLondonOlympiccompetition.I

was46tokeepupwithhim.Finally,Jdid47it!Icaughtandpassedhim.

IreallyfeltgoodJT48him“Ofcourse,hedidn'teverknowwewereracing.

Afterpassinghim,IrealizedIhadbeenso49oncompetingagainsthim

thatIhad50myturn.Ihadgonenearlysixblockspastit.Ihadtoturnaround

andgoback.Isn'titwhathappensinour51whenwefocusoncompetingwith

classmates,co-workers,neighbors,friends,family,tryingtooutdo（勝過）themor

tryingto52thatwearemoreimportantormore53.

Inreality,wespendourtimeand54runningafterotherpeopleandwe

missoutonourown55toourgivendestinies（命運(yùn)）.The56with

unhealthycompetitionisthatit'saneverendingcycle.Therewillalwaysbe

somebodyaheadofyou,someonewith57gradesoramoresatisfyingjob,more

education,anicercar,moremoneyinthebank,etc.Butbe58that“Wecanbe

thebestthatwecanbeandwearecompetingwithnoone.Takewhatwehavebeen

59,theheight,weightandpersonality.Dresswelland60itproudly.We

shouldfeelluckywiththemandstayfocusedandliveahealthylife.

41.A.forgetB.tellC.admitD.argue

42.A.foolB.warnC.catchD.Encourage

43.A.beforeB.becauseC.onceD.although

44.A.secretlyB.finallyC.possiblyD.gradually

45.A.ignoringB.doubtingC.thinkingD.announcing

46.A.surprisedB.likelyC.confidentD.determined

47.A.findB.rememberC.makeD.control

48.A.beatB.hitC.meetD.defend

49.A.dependedB.focusedC.insistedD.impressed

50.A.tookB.changedC.valuedD.missed

51.A.lifeB.planC.mindD.dream

52.A.promiseB.explainC.proveD.predict

53.A.proudB.successfulC.adventurousD.helpful

54.A.energyB.dreamC.wealthD.health

55.A.directionsB.resultsC.skillsD.paths

56.A.problemB.possibilityC.requirementD.influence

57.A.lowerB.betterC.furtherD.deeper

58.A.satisfiedB.afraidC.awareD.curious

59.A.givenB.providedC.takenD.used

60.A.considerB.sellC.showD.wear

第n卷

第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1?5分，滿分15分)

Chinaisabigcountry,andthereisnosimpleanswer61thequestion:

WhenisthebesttimetovisitChina",'There62(be)anumberofbesttimesto

gotoChina63(depend)onyouractualsituation.The64(popular)

recommendedtimetogotoChinaisearlyautumn.MostofChinahasmild

temperatures,andthesummerrainshavestopped,soifsrelativelydry.Thesummer

heathasgone.Itis65comfortabletimetovisitthemajorplacesofinterestin

Beijing,Xi'anshanghai,Guilin,HongKong,Chengdu,etc.

Itisrelativelyquietattourist66(attract)formostofthemonth,asthe

summerholidaytravelcrowdshavegone.But67isbettertoavoidthefirst

weekofOctober,thatis,NationalDay,68placesofinterest,transport,and

hotels69(pack)withChinesetouristsandpricesgoup.Octoberisanexpensive

month70(travel),butmaybecheaperthanJulyandAugust.Ifyouarefondof

autumncolors,OctoberisconsideredthebestmonthtocometoChina.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

Whenpeople'slifeisgettingbetterandbetter,moreandmorepeoplechoseto

spendtheirholidaysabroad.Theyear2016seesasharpincreaseinthenumberof

overseastravelerscomparingwiththeyear2006,whenthenumberwasalreadymuch

largethanthatoftheyear2001.It'sagoodthingthatChinesetourismisdeveloping

veryfast.Therefore,reportsaboutpeople'sbadmannersfloodin.Someevenasksif

allChinesespitandlittereverywhere.Thepoorbehaviorhasbeendonegreatharmto

theimageofChina,whatisreallyshameful.

Chinahaslongbeenregardedascountrywithgoodmanners.Allofusshould

keepsomedo'sanddon'tsintheirmindtoguidethebehaviorinpublic,athomeand

abroad.Winrespecttoyourselfandourcountry!

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)

假如你叫李華，你的美國朋友Sally計劃暑假來北京旅游，先來信咨詢你有

關(guān)長城的情況。請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，簡單介紹長城。

要點(diǎn)包括：

1.具有兩千多年的歷史，全長約21196.18千米

2.1987年，被列入世界文化遺產(chǎn)。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯：聯(lián)合國教科文組織UNESCO世界遺產(chǎn)地WorldHeritageSite

DearSally,

ThankyouforyourletteraskingabouttheGreatWall.Hereissomethingaboutit.

Yours,

LiHua

參考答案

聽力

1-5BBBCB6-10BBBCC11-15AAACB16-20CBCAC

［解題導(dǎo)語］作者結(jié)合自己的旅游經(jīng)歷介紹了冬季冰島的美麗并給了一些旅游

建議。

閱讀理解

21.D［命題意圖］細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

［解題思路］依據(jù)第二段中的“experiencecoldweatherconditionsandput

themselvesingeothermal（地?zé)岬模゜athswhilethesnowisfallingontheirhead”可

知，12月份的冰島冰天雪地，但是人們在雪中泡溫泉，由此可知這里是“冰火兩

重天

22.C［命題意圖］細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

［解題思路］依據(jù)第三段中的“Sleepingandcookinginacampersavedusalotof

driving,money”可知，租車旅行既給他們帶來了方便，又節(jié)省了費(fèi)用。

23.D［命題意圖］推理判斷題。

［解題思路］根據(jù)最后一段可知，雖然是在嚴(yán)寒季節(jié)，但是這里的居民從不抱怨，

他們在忙著準(zhǔn)備即將到來的圣誕節(jié)。由此可知，圣誕節(jié)的熱情驅(qū)走了他們心中的

寒冷。

［解題導(dǎo)語］奧運(yùn)會獎牌其實(shí)并沒有大多數(shù)人想象的那么“值錢”。路悉，里約奧

運(yùn)會500克重的金牌中，只有6克黃金……

24.C［命題意圖］推理判斷題。

［解題思路］根據(jù)第二段中的“Ateamofabout100people,includingsculptors（M

亥家）andmachineoperators,havebeenworkinginsecretinsidetheBrazilianMintto

producemorethan5,000medalsaheadoftheOlympicGames”可知C項(xiàng)正確。

25.D［命題意圖］代詞指代題。

［解題思路］根據(jù)第二段中的“onthepodium"和"thesculptorwhomadethemold

（模具）forthe2016medals”可知，畫線詞指代的是獎牌。

26.A［命題意圖］細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

［解題思路］根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，A項(xiàng)排序正確。

27.C［命題意圖］主旨大意題。

［解題思路］本文主要講述的是里約奧運(yùn)會金牌是怎么制成的。故選C項(xiàng)。

［解題導(dǎo)語］一項(xiàng)民意測驗(yàn)顯示，加拿大是世界上最有禮貌的國家，大多數(shù)被調(diào)

查的人們覺得善良的人們應(yīng)該因他們的行為得到更多的關(guān)注。

28.B［命題意圖］細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

［解題思路］根據(jù)文章第一段的內(nèi)容可知，加拿大人以有禮貌而著名，故答案為

B項(xiàng)。根據(jù)第一段第三句可知C項(xiàng)表達(dá)片面。

29.A［命題意圖］細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

［解題思路］根據(jù)文章第二段中的“showsthatonaverageeachCanadianhasshown

kindnesstoothersthroughrandom（隨意的）actionsfourtimesinthelastfourweeks”

可知，該調(diào)查主要說明加拿大人對人非常友好。

30.C［命題意圖］推理判斷題。

［解題思路］根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Thegoalistosharetheirstoriestohelpinspire

otherstogivealittlekindnesstoo”和第四段中的"MoreIthanhalfofCanadiansare

motivatedtopayitforwardthemselveswhentheyseeothersmakingakindgesture"

可知，Coca-ColaCanada這樣做是為了鼓勵人們傳播善行，所以答案為C項(xiàng)。

31.B［命題意圖］細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

［解題思路］根據(jù)文章最后兩段中的“sheandherfamilywouldhelpfeedfamilies

inneed"和"makesanddonates450paperbaglunchestothelocalhomelesspeople

everyotherSaturday”可知，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。D項(xiàng)干擾性最大，文章是說他們二

人的慈善行為或慈善項(xiàng)目后來演變成了非營利性機(jī)構(gòu)，而不是他們來自非營利性

機(jī)構(gòu)。

［解題導(dǎo)語］人生在世，我們都憧憬一些美好的時光或者做出一些重要的事，但

我們總是會迷失方向。此時，我們就要問問自己想要的到底是什么：

32.D［命題意圖］推理判斷題。

［解題思路］根據(jù)文章第一段的內(nèi)容并結(jié)合第二段中的“It，stooeasytoliveour

liveslikethat,isn'tit?Makinggreattime,butwe'renotsureifwe9reheadinginthe

rightdirection"可知，第一段是用來引出話題的，所以選D項(xiàng)。

33.B［命題意圖］推理判斷題。

［解題思路］根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Butwhenitcomestomakingthejourneytoward

thosedestinations,theyfeelstuck.Inshort,theyarelost”可推知選B。

34.B［命題意圖］詞義猜測題。

［解題思路］根據(jù)上句中的“inspiteofhugedifficulties”,再結(jié)合語境可知，這里

表示“最終“，所以選B項(xiàng)。

35.C［命題意圖］細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

［解題思路］根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，尤其是最后一段中的“Whatdoyoureallywant?You

willneedtospendenoughtimedecidingonyouranswer”可知選C項(xiàng)。

［解題導(dǎo)語］本文主要介紹壓力產(chǎn)生的原因以及減壓的有效方法。

36.F［解題思路］根據(jù)空前的“ispackedwith”和空后的also可知，空處應(yīng)該表

示并列關(guān)系。聯(lián)系上下文可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)符合語境。

37.A［解題思路］根據(jù)下文中的“remaininginasilentstateandlisteningtosoft

music”可知，這些行為是有利于身心放松的，故A項(xiàng)符合語境。

38.B［解題思路］根據(jù)小標(biāo)題、空前說到的我們想把我們自己與別人分隔開來

以及空后的內(nèi)容可知，這里建議人們與一個朋友閑蕩或者融人一個團(tuán)體，由此可

知，空處鼓勵我們積極融人社會。

39.C［解題思路］小標(biāo)題Exercise以及下文中出現(xiàn)的physicalactivities與C選

項(xiàng)中的teamsports相吻合，故選C項(xiàng)

40.E［解題思路］本段內(nèi)容的標(biāo)題是Eatinghealthily,E項(xiàng)“你吃的東西對你的

感覺有很大的影響”，與本段內(nèi)容相關(guān)，故選E。

完形填空

［解題導(dǎo)語］一天早上，作者慢跑時發(fā)現(xiàn)前面有一個人，于是他決定趕超那個人，

最終作者成功了，但由于專注于與那個人進(jìn)行賽跑，作者跑過了自己要拐彎的地

方，所以不得不折返。在人生的道路上，我們有時也是，于專注于與別人競爭而

錯過了自己的路。

41.B［解題思路］根據(jù)語境可知，這里表示“看出“，所以用動詞tell。

42.C［解題思路］根據(jù)下文的敘述尤其是“46tokeepupwith”和“I

caughtpassedhim"可知，選項(xiàng)C符合語境。

43.A［解題思路］根據(jù)語境可知，這里要表達(dá)的意思是：作者在需要拐彎前，

大概有一英里的路。由此可知答案是A項(xiàng)。

44.D［解題思路］根據(jù)語境可知，這里是說，每過一個街區(qū)作者只是跑近那個

人一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，由此推斷作者應(yīng)該是逐漸地靠近那個人。

45.C［解題思路］根據(jù)語境可知，這里表示當(dāng)時作者心里想著自己在倫敦奧運(yùn)

比賽的最后一圈。

46.D［解題思路］根據(jù)語境可知，這里應(yīng)該表示作者下定決心要趕上那個人，

所以選D。

47.C［解題思路］makeit"獲得成功”為固定搭配，符合語境。

48.A［解題思路］根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，作者認(rèn)為自己打敗了他，所以選項(xiàng)A符

合語境。

49.B［解題思路］根據(jù)語境可知，這里是說作者太專注于與那個人進(jìn)行賽跑,

而跑過了將近六個街區(qū)。

50.D［解題思路］根據(jù)下文中的“Ihadgonenearlysixblockpastit”可知，作者

錯過了自己拐彎的地方，故答案為D項(xiàng)。

51.A［解題思路］根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知，此處作者把這件具體的事與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活

聯(lián)系起來進(jìn)行反思，所以答案為A項(xiàng)。

52.C［解題思路］根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合常識可知，人們與其他人競爭是為了試圖勝

過他們或努力證明自己更重要或更成功。

53.B［解題思路］此處應(yīng)與上文的“moreimportant”并列，表達(dá)積極的思想，，

故選項(xiàng)B符合語境。

54.A［解題思路］此處表示我們花費(fèi)時間和精力（energy）追趕別人。

55.D［解題思路］此處表示我們在通往自己已被安排好的命運(yùn)的道路（paths）

上錯失良機(jī)。

56.A［解題思路］結(jié)合下文的內(nèi)容可知，此處表示不良競爭的問題

57.B［解題思路］根據(jù)下文中的“moreeducation,anicercar,moremoney”并結(jié)

合搭配可知，答案應(yīng)該為B項(xiàng)，表示“更好的”成績。

58.C［解題思路］根據(jù)語境可知，這里要表達(dá)的意思是：但要意識到，我們可

以成為我們能成為的最好的，我們不是在與別人競爭。

59.A［解題思路］由下文中的“theheight,weightandpersonality”可知，此處應(yīng)

表示接受我們已被給予的，故選A。

60.D［解題思路］根據(jù)前面的“Dresswell”可知，答案為D項(xiàng)。

［解題導(dǎo)語］這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了到中國旅游的最佳時間。

61.to［解題思路］考查介詞。在名詞answer后常接介詞to,意為“……的答案”。

62.are［解題思路］考查主謂一致。此處為therebe句型，且“anumberof+復(fù)

數(shù)名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，故填are。

63.depending［解題思路］考查非謂語動詞。此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀

語，表示“取決于……”，

64.popularly［解題思路］考查副詞。該詞修飾過去分詞recommended,因此用

其副詞形式。

65.a［解題思路］考查冠詞。由上文中的“anumberofbesttimes”可知，這是參

觀名勝古跡的一個適宜的時間。此處泛指“一個"，且comfortable的發(fā)音以輔音

音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a。

66.attractions［解題思路］考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。此處attraction表示“向往的地方”，

是可數(shù)名詞，故用其復(fù)數(shù)形式：

67.it［解題思路］考查代詞。此處用it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞

不定式。

68.when［解題思路］考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,

修飾先行詞NationalDay,且空處在從句中作作時間狀語，故用when。

69.arepacked［解題思路］考查被動語態(tài)。Packsth.withsth......擠滿...

pack與句子的主語“placesofinterest,transport,andhotels”之間是被動關(guān)系，故填

arepacked))

70.totravel［解題思路］考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個省略

句式，將句子補(bǔ)全則是Octoberisanexpensivemonthforpeopletotravel,不定式

在句中作目的狀語。

寫作

morepeoplechosechose改為choose

travelerscomparingwithcomparing改為compared

muchlargethanlarge改為larger

Therefore,report