廣東省廣州市2024-2025學年高三2月月考英語試題（無答案）

--2025學年下學期廣州市高三年級2月月考高三英語本試卷共8頁，滿分120分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AHarryPotterWarnerBros.StudioTourfromLondonImmerseyourselfinthemagicalworldofHarryPotterattheWarnerBros.Studioonthistrip.Withround-triptransfersfromcentralLondonandacomprehensivevisittotheStudio,thistourservesasaperfectoptionforPotterheadsofallagestoexploretheoriginalsetsofHarryPottermoviesanduncoverthebehind-the-screensecrets.Activities&HighlightsOnarrival,goinsidetoexplorethespectacularspacewheremagicitemsandbuildingspresentedinthemuch-lovedHarryPottermoviesarelaidoutwithstunningeffects.Viewingsomeofthebeautifullycraftedcostumes,wanderingthroughtheiconicDiagonAlleyandusingthetoolssoldinthemagicshopcansetfreeyourinnerwitchorwizard.YourcouragewillbetrulytestedasyoustepontoPlatform9andcatchthetraintotheunknown,orbravetheForbiddenForestfilledwithmysteriouscreatures.Dumbledore’soffice,HogwartsExpressandtheGreatHallallstandoutduetotheadvancedanimationtechnologyandspecialeffects.Also,taketimetoshopforthemovie-themedsouvenirsatthegiftstoreandtakethemhome.Inclusions●EntrytickettoTheMakingofHarryPotterattheStudio.●Asmallgroupof8orfewerpeople.●Round-triptransfersfromCentralLondoninair-conditionedcoaches.●ServicesofaprofessionalrepresentativeattheStudio.●Mealschargedanddigitalguidesavailablein10differentlanguagesatextracosts.Meeting&Drop-off●Meetingpoint:VictoriaCoachStation,164BuckinghamPalaceRd,London,UK.●Drop-off:thetourconcludesatthesamestartpoint.AdditionalInformation●Ticketscan’tbecancelledorrescheduledwhenbookingisconfirmed.●Wheelchairisaccessible.●Guestsundertheageof18mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.21．WhatcanpeopledoattheStudio?A．Weardelicatecostumes. B．Receivesomesouvenirs.C．Experiencevividspecialeffects. D．WatchHarryPottermovieseries.22．Whatdoweknowaboutthetour?A．Itisnotwheelchair-friendly. B．Itprovidespaiddigitalguides.C．ItallowschildrentotourtheStudioalone. D．Itincludespick-upserviceatdifferentareas.23．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Atravelblog.B．Afilmmagazine.C．Anacademicessay. D．Aticket-bookingwebsite.BArmedconflictsareknowntoimpacthumanssignificantly,buttheireffectsonanimalshaveoftenbeenunderestimated.ArecentstudyinCurrentBiologyemphasizedthatthemigrationandreproductionoftheendangeredGreaterSpottedEaglemayhavebeeninfluencedbytheUkrainecrisis.TheGreaterSpottedEagleislistedasendangeredontheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature’sredlist.TheymigratethroughUkrainebetweenwinteringareasinsouthernEuropeandEastAfricaandkeybreedinggroundsinsouthernBelarusinspring.Theresearchteamstudied19migratingGPS-taggedGreaterSpottedEaglesinMarchandAprilof2022.Theflightaltitudeduringthisperiodwasrelativelylow,about350meters,exposingthemtoregionsofintensehumanconflicts.Theirdatasuggestedthatincreasedmilitaryactivitylikejets,tanksandotherweaponscoulddisturbtheeagles.Whenexposedtosuchevents,theeaglesmightchangetheirflightpathtoescape.TheresearchersfoundthatwhilemigratingthroughUkraine,theeaglesdeviated10percentmorefromthepreviousroutecomparedtothepastfewyears,whichresultedinlongermigrationdistances.Also,thebirdsmadeabout60percentfewerstopsduringthemigration.Humanconflictscanaffecttheeagle’sdecisionsaboutwhentotakebreaksduringtheirjourney,leadingthemtochoosetokeepmovingevenwhentheymightneedtorest.Morenotably,theeagles,whichbreedrelativelyslowly,facedisturbancethatimpactschickcareandbreedingsuccess.“Armedconflictscanhavewide-ranginginfluenceontheenvironment,includingchangesinanimalbehavior,”saidCharlieRussell,aresearcherfromtheUniversityofEastAnglia,UK,inastatementtothejournalCell.Russelstatedthatanimalshavelongbeenharmedbyhumanarmedconflictsandmilitaryactivities.Forexample,duringtheSudaneseCivilWarbetween1983and2005SouthSudan’selephantpopulationfellfrom100,000to5,000.Alargenumberofanimalprotectionorganizationshavecarriedoutdisasterreliefworktorescue,feed,treatandsupportanimalsduringconflicts.However,veryfewhavetheresourcestotackletherootproblems.Internationalhumanitarianlawlacksclearrulestorelieveanimalsufferinginarmedconflicts.HowdidarmedconflictsaffectGreaterSpottedEagle?A.Bychangingtheirbehaviors. B.Bydestroyingtheirlivingenvironment.C.Bybreakingtheireatinghabits. D.Byhurtingtheirbodieswithweapons.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deviated”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.Soughtfor.B.Setout. C.Spedup. D.Keptaway.26.Whatcanpeopledotoprotecttheanimalsinthefuture?A.Raisepublicawareness. B.Gainfinancialsupport.C.Improverelevantlaws. D.Usenewtechnology.27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Animalscaughtupinwars B.CaresprovidedtoanimalsC.Conflictsbroughtbyanimals D.MeasurestakenaboutanimalcrisisCThenegativenatureofpeerpressureisoftenpresentedwithoutquestion.Theundesirableeffectofpeerpressurecannotbedenied,butisitalsopossiblethatpeerpressuremightnotentirelydeserveitsbadreputation?Couldpeerpressurealsohavepositiveeffectsonthepersonaldevelopmentandbehaviorofyoungpeople?Alookatthescientificliteraturerevealsexactlythat:peerpressureisnotalwaysaforceforthedarkside.Manystudiessuggestthatpeerpressureandthedesiretoconform(順從)aresimplyapartofbeinghuman.Humans,afterall,arehighlysocialbeings.Ifhumansarehard-wiredtorespondtopeerpressure,thenitmakessensetoexaminehowitcanbeusedtochangebehaviorinapositiveway.Imagineasituation:studentXhasalwaysenjoyedplayingtheguitarbutislazyandunmotivated.Althoughinitiallyunwilling,sheispersuadedtojoinaschoolband.Thegroupofstudentsispreparingforaperformanceandtheexistingmembersareenthusiastic,focusedandhardworking.Gradually,studentXiscaughtupinthespiritofthebandandbeforelongsheiswillinglymakingthesamecommitmentoftimeandeffortsotheycanallachieveacommongoal.Sohowdoesitwork?Peerpressure—bothpositiveandnegative—followsarecognizablepsychologicalprocess.IfstudentXdoesnotconformtotheestablishedcultureoftheband,sherisksrejection.Todispelthistension,studentXchangesherhabitsandincreasestheamountoftimeandenergyshedevotestopractice.Somepsychologistsdescribethisrearrangementofpersonalgoalsorstandardstoachieveharmonyaspartofagroupasan“identityshift”.Thekeytounderstandingtheconceptofpeerpressureanditspoweroverhumansistocloselyexaminethescienceoftheprocess,ratherthanfocusonitsnegativeaspects.Providingaone-dimensionalviewoftheconceptencouragesthebias(偏見)thatpeerpressureisastrictlyundesirablefeatureofhumansociety.Instead,weshouldbeexploringwaystouseitspowerforgood.28.Whydoestheauthorraisethetwoquestionsaboutpeerpressureinparagraph1?A.Topresentmisinterpretationsofit. B.Toencouragereflectiononit.C.Todoubttheinvestigationsintoit. D.Toshowgeneralperceptionsofit.29.WhatshouldstudentXdotofitintotheband?A.Enhanceherleadership. B.Sticktoheroldroutines.C.Learntoplaymoreinstruments. D.Investmoreenergyinplayingtheguitar.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dispel”inparagraph3mean?A.Hide.B.Sense. C.Remove. D.Display.31.Howdoestheauthorlookatpeerpressure?A.Itcanbeputtogooduse.B.Itisanunwantedfeatureofhumansociety.C.Itgoesfarbeyondscientificexplanation.D.Ithasmoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.DGoogle’srecentlyintroducedWillowquantumchip(量子芯片)isasignificantbreakthroughinthefieldofquantumcomputing.Ithas105physicalquantumbitsandcancompleteacomplexbenchmark(基準)calculationinlessthanfiveminutes,whilethefastestcommoncomputerwouldtake1025yearsforthesametask.Thischiprepresentsamajortechnologicalbreakthroughasitsolvesthelong-standingproblemofquantumerrorcorrection.TheworkingmechanismofWillowiscenteredarounditsadvancederrorcorrectionprocesses.Itusesquantumcorrectioncodes,wheremultiplephysicalquantumbitsarenetworkedtocreateasinglelogicalquantumbit,allowingfortheidentificationoferrorswithoutdisturbingtheoriginalquantumstate.Thechipalsoincorporatesasystemofactivesupervisionthatcontinuouslymonitorsqubit(quamtumbit)behavior,detectsabnormalitiesinrealtime,andtakemeasuresimmediatelytocorrecterrors.Thiscombinationofreal-timeerrorcorrectionandconstantmonitoring,alongwithanoptimizedarchitectureforhandlingqubits,enablesWillowtoreduceerrorsexponentially(呈指數(shù)增長)asthenumberofqubitsincreases.Thisisamajorachievement,solvingaproblemthathasplaguedthefieldfornearly30yearsandpavingthewayformorepowerfulandpracticalquantumcomputingsystemsinthefuture.ThepotentialapplicationsofWillowarevast,includingquickeningdrugdiscovery,improvingelectricvehiclebatterydesign,andadvancingfusionenergyandnewenergyalternatives.Inconclusion,Google’sWillowquantumchipholdsgreatpromiseforthefutureofcomputingandvariousindustries.However,itshouldbenotedthatWillowisstillinthelaboratorystageandrequiresfurthertestingandimprovementbeforepracticalapplication.Itcurrentlyhas105qubits,stilltoosmalltohandletrulyusefulandcomplexreal-worldtasks.Expertssuggestthatmillionsofqubitsshouldbeneededtosolveimportantindustryproblems.Moreover,thechipneedstooperateinextremelylow-temperatureandhighlycontrolledlaboratoryenvironments,whichlimitsitsimmediatepracticaluse.Therefore,whileWillowshowsgreatpromiseforthefutureofquantumcomputing,itisnotyetreadyforpracticalapplicationsatpresent.32．Whatshouldbeleftundisturbedwhensolvingtheproblemofquantumerrorcorrection?A．Quantumcorrectioncodes. B．Thenetworkofquantumerrors.C．Theoriginalstateofquantum. D．Thesystemofactivesupervision.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plagued”inparagraph3mostprobablymean?A．Causedtroubleto.B．Madeuseof. C．Haddifficultyin. D．Setstandardsfor.34．WhichofthefollowinglimitsWillow’spracticaluse?A．Narrowapplicationmarket. B．Smallqubitnumber.C．Hightestingcost. D．Possibleenvironmentpollution.35．WhichofthefollowingwouldbetheBestTitleforthisarticle?A．Willow:AQuantumChipSettingNewBenchmarkB．Google’sWillow:TheEndofComputingProblemsC．WillowQuantumChip:ReadyforPracticalApplicationD．Google’sWillow:InnovationsandLimitations第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。DrinkingcoffeehasbeenlinkedtoareducedriskofdevelopingtypeIIdiabetes,neurologicalconditionssuchasdementia,andevendeath.36HowdecafcomparestoregularcoffeeThegoodnewsisthatmanyofcoffee’shealthbenefitsarestillfoundindecaffeinated(脫咖啡因)coffee.Thereasonforthisisthoughttobeduetothelevelsofantioxidants(抗氧化劑)incoffeebeans,manyofwhichremainevenafterthecaffeinehasbeenremoved.Reducedthough,theoveralllevelsofantioxidantsarestillhigh.37TheprosandconsofcaffeineResearchersfoundareducedriskofcardiovasculardiseaseanddeathinallcoffeedrinkers,whichincludedpeoplewhodrankdecaf.Also,caffeinecanhelpalleviatemigraines(偏頭痛).38Intheshort-term,consumingtoomuchcaffeinecancausejitteriness,sleepdisruptions,headaches,oraracingheart.Long-term,consumingtoomuchcaffeinecanleadtowithdrawalsymptoms,suchasheadaches,ifapersontriestostop.39Oneofthereasonsthatthehealthbenefitsofcoffeehavebeendebatedforsolongisduetothefactthatitsconsumptioncanoftengohandinhandwithotherhabits.Researchersfoundcoffeedrinkingwasassociatedwithahigherrateofsmokingcigarettes—andthatthehealthriskstheyfacedsuchaslungcancerwereduetosmokingratherthancoffee.Anotherstudyfound,regularcoffeeconsumptionisassociatedwithareducedamountofweightgainovertime.40Thisheldtruewhetherpeopleweredrinkingregularordecafcoffee.“Havingunsweetenedcoffeeseemstobethewaytogo,”Ballsays.A．Contextmatters.B．Thehiddencauseandeffect.C．Theeffectsofcaffeinecanvary,however.D．Thatcantranslatetorealbenefitsfordecafdrinkers.E．Physiciansshouldstoptellingpatientstostopdrinkingcoffee.F．Butonlyifdrinkershadtheircoffeeblackorwithcream,butnosugar.G．Butaspeopleincreasinglyturntodecaf,aretheystillgettingthosesamebenefits?第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IspentayearsearchingforwildnessclosetohomeandfoundaspecialplacenearwhereIlive—amodest,41factoryandveryfewpeoplewouldnoticeit.Thissecret42liesonthesuburbofmytown.That’spartlywhyitbecameforgottenedgeareasthattravelers43.Oursocietyhasbecome44fromthewildworldaroundus.AndIwantedtotrytoputnearbynaturebackintomyeverydaylife.Iwantedtoproveitispossibletogetregularsmalldosesofthe45oftravellingwithouthavingtowaituntilalongholiday.IboughtamapthatcoveredwhereIliveand46tospendingayearexploringits47span.OnceaweekIvisitedasingleplace,chosenatrandom,and48thedetailsofeverythingIfound.IworriedatfirstthattheplanwasrestrictiveandthatmyboringneighbourhoodcouldnotcomparewiththemountainsorcoastlinesIlove.ButIstuckwithmytiny49.Throughrepeatingtheseoutings,theexperiencesteadilybecamemoremeaningful.I’dliketositonalog,withnophoneormusicto50me,andsimplypayattentionforawhile.51,mymoodsvaried.Without52,IreturnedhomefeelingbetterthanwhenIsetout.Travellingaroundmyunremarkablemapforayeargavememuchtoremarkon.Itmademecalmerandhealthier.It53feelingsofcuriosity,andadeeperawarenessofnaturethanIhadexperiencedbefore.Themorewelook,themorewe54.Themorewesee,themorewelearnandcare.Thelocalmapisasmallpartoftheworldat55.Embraceit,careforit,valueit,anddiscoverit.Wemightjustfindthatasinglemapisenoughtoexploreforanentirelifetime.A．deserted B．organized C．a(chǎn)nimated D．occupiedA．way B．discovery C．fantasy D．privacyA．a(chǎn)ppreciated B．recognized C．ignored D．a(chǎn)pproachedA．disappeared B．disconnected C．distinguished D．discouragedA．chances B．a(chǎn)nnoyances C．a(chǎn)dvantages D．delightsA．a(chǎn)ccustomed B．subscribed C．committed D．ledA．longest B．modest C．smallest D．closestA．lookedfor B．setdown C．duginto D．sweptawayA．a(chǎn)dventure B．map C．dream D．opportunityA．entertain B．a(chǎn)ccompany C．a(chǎn)ttract D．distractA．Gradually B．Immediately C．Fortunately D．ActuallyA．hesitation B．fail C．reason D．shameA．fostered B．switched C．ceased D．weakenedA．enjoy B．understand C．taste D．seeA．present B．most C．large D．first第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WalkingaroundadigitalexhibithallinYonglePalaceinYuncheng,Shanxiprovince,itisdifficultnottobeamazedand56(inspire)by3Dprinting,digitalmurals(壁畫)andotherexhibitionprojects.Allthisisthankstothegreateffort57hasbeenputintodigitallypreservingtheYonglePalacemurals.YonglePalace(palaceofeternaljoy),oneofthethreebiggestTaoisttemplesinChina,isthe58(large)ofallTaoisttemples59(remain)fromtheYuanDynasty(1279-1368)andwasamongthefirstnationalkeyculturalrelicsprotectionitems.In2016expertsfoundthatitsmuralsweredeteriorating(惡化)andthatthewooden60(component)ofthefourhallsweredeformedandcracked,and61rescueoperationthenbegan.Adigitalcollectionofmurals,buildingsandothermovableculturalrelicswascreatedand62(eventual)madeavailabletothepublicontheinternet.XiJiulong,headoftheYonglePalacemuralartprotectionresearchinstitute,saystechnologicalinterventionhashelpedbringlifetohistorytohelpthepublicbetterunderstandit.Visitorscouldalsoimmerse63(them)inthesplendidartworksandlearnmoreabouttheantiquitiesbyscanningtheQRcodeattached64eachitem.OverthepasttwoyearsdigitalexhibitionsofmuralsinYonglePalace65(hold)aroundChinatogreatacclaim.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你校承辦的國際夏令營計劃開展體育嘉年華活動（SportsCarnival),現(xiàn)向?qū)W生征集趣味運動項目。請你給負責人David寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：提議一個項目；闡述實施方案。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearDavid,Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Calliewasahigh