上海市浦東新區(qū)高三英語二模試題（含解析）

上海市浦東新區(qū)2019屆高三英語二模試題（含解析）

考生注意：

1.考試時間120分鐘，試卷滿分140分。

2.本考試設(shè)試卷和答題紙兩部分。所有答題必須涂（選擇題）或?qū)懀ǚ沁x擇題）在答題紙

上，做在試卷上一律不得分。

3.答題前，務(wù)必在答題紙上填寫準(zhǔn)考證號和姓名。

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.

Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.The

conversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouheara

conversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,

anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.

A.Intheboat.B.Atthegallery.

C.Atthegasstation.D.Inthecountryside.

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

W:ThisoilpaintingFishingBoatsontheWaterisveryimpressive.M:Yes.Itreminds

meofgrowingupinthecountryside.

Q:Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。

2.

A.15minutes.B.45minutes.

C.50minutes.D.60minutes.

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

W:Thestreetissocrowded!ItwilltakeaboutonehourtotheArtCenterifwetake

abus.M:Theundergroundstationisnexttotheoffice.Itwillsave15minutes.

Q:HowlongwillittakeiftheygototheArtCenterbysubway?

【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。

3.

A.Directorandactress.B.Bossandsecretary.

C.Professorandstudent.D.Waiterandguest.

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

M:We'regoingtowatchavideoonworkinItalybeforemovingontothenextchapter.

Pleasefocusonworkforcethere.

W:Sir,Iwonderwhetherthepiechartshouldbecompletedwhenwatching.

Q:What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?

【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。

4.

A.Annoyed.B.Confused.C.Surprised.D.Worried.

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

W:rmsorry.Butyou'11haveto1eavethecamerahereandpickitupwhentheplay

isover.M:We11.Pleasebeverycarefulwithit.Itcostmealmosttwomonths，salary.

Q:Howdoesthemanfeel?

【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。

5.

A.Changingthetopicofthepaper.

B.Givingthepapertohistutor.

C.AskingMrs.Blackforadvice.

D.Choosingbiologyasthesubject.

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

M:I*msotired.I'vespentthewholeafternoonthinkingaboutthetopicofmy

graduationpaper.

W:WhynotturntoMrs.Black?Sheisquiteexperiencedinbiology.

Q:What'sthewomanJsadvice?

【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。

6.

A.Reducepressureandrelaxherself.

B.Solvetheseriousproblemsatonce.

C.Liftspiritsbyforgettingbadthings.

D.Findtherightaddressofthehospital.

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

W:Ifindmyselfforgettingthingsmoreandmore.I*mscaredthiscouldbeasign

ofseriousproblems.

M:Stressanddepressioncanaffectmemory.Addressingtheseproblemscaneften

improvememory.

Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。

7.

A.John'sideasaredifferentfromhers.

B.Julm，5speechhassomethingLubedesired.

C.Johnhasatalentfordeliveringpublicspeeches.

D.Johnisbraveenoughtoexpresshisviewpoints.

【答案】【）

【解析】

【分析】

M:DidyouhearthespeechbyJohnyesterday?Heisabornpublicspeaker.

W:Yes,terrific!Butbeinggeniusisnotenough.Ittakescouragetovoicedifferent

opinions.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。

8.

A.Askthemantoborrowaprinter.

B.Buyanewprinterwithlessnoise.

C.Readabookonhowtofixtheprinter.

I).Getarepairmantochecktheprinter.

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

M:Thatnoiseintheprintersoundsquitestrange.Whynothaveitfixed?

W:Youareright.PerhapsI'veputitofftoolong.

Q:Whatwillthewomanmostprobablydo?

【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。

9.

A.Topconcernshouldbegiventosafety.

B.Bicyclesarepopularwithconsumers.

C.Bicyclesarenotalwaysextremelycheap.

D.Thepricecannotdecidethequalityofbicycles.

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

W;Thiskindufbicycleisthehighestidledunlilt;menkel.IIspriceisloohigh.

M:Okay,well,Imayhavegoneabitextremebutyoucan,tputapriceonsafety.

Q:Whatcanbeinferredfromtheman?

【詳解】此題聽力題，解析略。

1().

A.Becauseshehasgotamembershipcard.

B.Becauseshehasalreadygotabigdiscount.

C.Becauseshewantstobuybooksatalowprice

D.Becausesheworksasanaccountantatthestore.

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

W:CanIgetanydiscountifIapplyforamembership?

M:Absolutely!Allthebooksyouwant.Pleasefillintheapplicationformfirst!

Q:Whywillthewomanprobablyfillintheapplicationform?

【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。

SectionB

Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandalongerconversation,and

youwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.

Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionwillbespoken

onlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper

anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.

A.Fablebooks.B.Fairytales.

C.Magichandbooks.D.Sciencefictions.

12.

A.Speedingupifnecessary.

B.Practisingpreciselyandslowly.

C.Playingthepianopatient1y.

D.Playingtrickswithojtbeingnoticed.

13.

A.Liveandlearn.B.Curiositykilledthecat.

C.Seeingisbelieving.D.Practicemakesperfect.

【答案】11.C12.B13.D

【解析】

Ibecameamagicianbyaccident.WhenIwasnineyearsold,Ilearnedhowtcmake

acoindisappear.Nineisthatcuriousageatwhichyou'reoldenoughtoworkthrough

morethan1,200pagesoffcintasyliteraturelikeHarryPotterSeries.Butnineis

stilltheageatwhichyou'reyoungenoughtohopethatyoumightfindaninstruction

bookofrealmagicinthelibrary.

ThebookIfoundinsteadtaughtbasictechnique.Ispenthourseachdaypracticing

inthebathroom.Idroppedthecoinoverandover.Ihadheardmydadworkthrough

passagesofnewmusicon:hepiano,soIknewhowtopracticeslowly,goingforaccuracy

ratherthanspeed.OnedayIpracticedinfrontofthemirrorandthecoindisappeared.

Itdidnotlooklikeamagictrick.Itlookedlikeamiracle.

Oneofthelessonsyoulearnveryearlyasamagicianisthatthemostamazingpart

ofatrickhasnothingtodowiththesecret.Thesecretissimpleandoftendull:

ahiddenpieceoftape,asmallmirror,aplayingcard.Inthiscase,thesecretwas

adanceofthefingers.IlearneditsocompletelythatIdicin'tevenhavetothink.

Questions:

Whatdidthespeakersearchforinthelibrary?

Whatdidthespeakerlearnfromhisfather?

Accordingtothespeaker,what,sthesecrettobeingagoodmagician?

【11題詳解】

此題為聽力題，解析略。

【12題詳解】

此題為聽力題，解析略。

【13題詳解】

此題為聽力題，解析略。

Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.

A.Itconnectsachiptocollectdifferentcolorfrequency.

B.Itchangesthecolorfrequencyandbecomesapartofthebody.

C.Itreceivesthecolorfrequencyandsendsthefrequencytoachip.

1).Itdetectsthecolorsandgivesfeedbacktothebrainthroughachip.

15.

A.Becausecolorfrequencywasdetected.

B.Becauseanelectronicdevicewasinstalled.

C.Becausetheproject;vassecretlycarriedout.

D.Becausehisofficialimagewasaccidentallyseen.

16.

A.Adamaloneinventedtheelectronicdevice.

B.Thedevicehasimprovedthespeaker'seyesight.

C.ThespeakercanenjoyaPicassowithouttheelectroniceye.

D.Theelectroniceyehelpsthosesufferingfromcolorblindness.

【答案】14.D15.B16.B

【解析】

Well,Iwasbornwithararevisualcondition,whichistotalcolorblindness,so

Idon'tknowwhatcolorlookslike,becauseIconefromagraywor1d.Tome,the

skyisalwaysgray.

But,sincetheageof21,insteadofseeingcolor,Icanhearcolor.In2003,Istarted

aprojectwithcomputerscientistAdamMontandon,andtheresult,withfurther

cooperationwithotherscientists,isthiselectroniceye.It'sacolorsensorthat

detectsthecolorfrequencyinfrontofmeandsendsthisfrequencytoachipinstalled

atthebackofmyhead,andIhearthecolorinfrontofmethroughthebone.

Sorvebeenhearingcoloral1thetimeforeightyears,since2004.Theelectronic

eyehasbecomeapartofmyofficialimage.Thisismypassportfrom2004.Ycu're

notallowedtoappearonU.K.passportswithelectronicequipment,butIinsisted

tothepasbpoilofficeLiatwhaltheyweieseeingwasactuallycinewpariofmybody,

anextensionofmybrain,andtheyfinallyacceptedmetoappearwiththepassport

photo.

So,lifehaschangeddramaticallysinceIhearcolor,becausecolorisalmost

everywhere.1can1istentoaPicasso,becauseIcan1istentothepaintings.

Questions:

Howdidtheelectroniceyehelpthespeakerheardifferentcolors?

Whycouldn,tthespeakerappearonU.K.passportsatfirst?

Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

【14題詳解】

此題為聽力題，解析略。

【15題詳解】

此題為聽力題，解析略。

【16題詳解】

此題為聽力題，解析略。

Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.

17.

A.Hegothisshirtdirtyaccidentally.

B.Hewasinjuredbecauseoftheairflow.

C.Hewasinterruptedbyhisneighbor.

D.Hewasrudelytreatedbytheairhostess.

18.

A.Itisworsethanbefore.

B.Ithasimprovedjustalittlerecently.

C.Itiswellworththeprice.

D.Itlivesuptopassengers,expectations.

19.

A.Becausetheflightwasoverbooked.

B.Becauseheforgottobooktheflightticket.

C.Becausehewenttothewrongcheck-incounter.

D.BecausetheflightwasdelayeddueLothebetdweather.

20.A.Tempting.B.Frightening.C.Frustrating.D.

Exciting.

【答案】17.A18.A19.A20.C

【解析】

M:Ican'ttellyouhowgladIamtobehome,Mom!

W:Whathappened,myboy?M:1hadahorribleflight.

W:Andwhydoyouhavethatbigspotonyourshirt?

M:Theflightattendantwasreachingtoserveadrinktothemansittingnexttome,

andtherewasasuddenviolentmovementofairandshespilleditalloverire.

W:Youdon'tsay.Didtheairlinecompanyoffertopayforanewshirt?

M:Areyoukiddingme?They,retoocheapeventogiveyoupeanutsnow,muchlessa

newshirt.W:Woll.Howdidtheydealwiththesituation?

M:Theflightattendantgavemesomesoapandshowedmewherethelavatorywas.

W:Theair!inecompanieshavegottensocheapthesedays!WhenIwasyouragethey

gavereallygoodservice.

M:Wellthatisn,teventheworstpart.WhenIgottotheairportIaccidentallywent

tothewrongterminal,soIhadtoruntomakemyflight.

W:Ohno!Didyoumakeitontime?

M:Woll,Igottothegateontime,butthentheticketingagentsaidmorepeople

bookedtheflightthanthenumberofseatsavailable!

W:Sowhathappened?Didtheyletyougetontheplane?

M:No,theplanewasalreadyfull,sotheyputmetothenextflight.Butthatflight

wasn'tuntilthenextmorning,soIhadtostaythenightinaterriblehotel.

W:Wowthatsoundsterrible.Didtheymakeupforthatinsomeway?M:Well,they

gavemeafreeflight.

W:Wellthat*snotsobad!Foronenightofinconvenience,youcanvisitanywhere

youwantforfree.

M:Well

W:Sowhereareyougoingtogowithyourfreeticket?WhataboutHawaii?M:No,the

airlinesaysIcanonlyuseiIinthecoiilinenlalUniledSlates.

W:WellwhataboutFlorida?It*swarmandsunnytheretoo.

M:Actually,afterthisexperience,Idon'tthinkIwanttoflyanywhereeveragain.

Questions:

WhathappenedtoToddontheplane?

HowdoesMomfeelabouttheflightservice?

Whymustloddwaitanighttogetonthenextplane?

WhatdidToddthinkofthisflightexperience?

【17題詳解】

此題為聽力題，解析略。

【18題詳解】

此題為聽力題，解析略。

【19題詳解】

此題為聽力題，解析略。

【2()題詳解】

此題為聽力題，解析略。

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassage

coherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineach

blankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthat

bestfitseachblank.

MeetAlexa,YourDigitalRoommate

WhoisAlexa?Sheisadigitalassistantthatispartofthevoice-activatedEcho

DotusmartspeakerwproducedbyAmazon.ThisyearSaintLouisUniversityinMissouri

hasplacedoneofthespeakersineverydormroom21itscampus.Studentscan

askthevirtualassistantanythingfrom“Whenarethefootballteamsplaying?”to

"What'sthesquarerootof1440?”

SLUstudentBrendanMcGuiresaid:wInsteadofsearchingontheInternetwhile

I22(tap)awayatmycomputer,IcanjustaskAlexa:HeyAlexa,askSLUwhat's

theuiuleculdr(分子的)weightofwaler?AndIcanhavellieanswerwillioul

23(interrupt)myprocess.wThat'sexactly24schoolofficialshadin

mindwhentheydecidedtoprovidethesmartspeakersfreeofchargeforstudents.

“Thestudentsweattract25(drive)toachievesuccessinandoutofthe

classroom,DavidHakarson,SLU'svicepresident,said."Everyminutewecansave

ourstudentsfromhavingtosearchfortheinformationonlineisanotherminute

26(commit)totheireducation."

SaintLouisUniversityisthefirstintheU.S.27(include)anEchoDot

smartspeakerineverycampuslivingspace.Othercollegeshavealsofoundwaysto

offerthetechnologytostudents.ThisyearNortheasternUniversityinBostcn

installed60speakersinpublicplaces28studentscouldgetanswerstocommon

questions.

AtArizonaStateUniversity,engineeringstudentslivinginthebrand-new

residencehal1havetheoptionofaddinganAmazonEchoDottotheirrooms."Our

focusisputtingthistechnologyintothehandsofourstudentsinaway29wi11

buildanecosystem.30supportsvoicetechnologiesthroughouttheASUcampus,v

saidHeredia,adirectoratASU.

【答案】21.on22.amtapping

23.interrupting

24.what25.aredriven

26.committed

27.toinclude

28.inorderthat

29.that/which

30.It

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文。Alexa是一名數(shù)字助理，是亞馬遜(Amazon)生產(chǎn)的聲控EchoDot“智能

音箱”的一部分。文章講述了EchoDot在大學(xué)的應(yīng)用。

【21題詳解】

考查介詞。句意：今年，瀉蘇里州的圣路易斯大學(xué)在其校園的每個宿舍房間都安裝了一個揚

聲器。結(jié)合句意可知答案為

【22題詳解】

考查時態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我在電腦上打字的時候，我不用上網(wǎng)搜索，我可以問Alexa:嘿，Alexa,

問SLU水的分子量是多少?此處while“當(dāng)時候”，表示一段時間，和持續(xù)性動詞連用，

結(jié)合句意可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)，故答案為amtappingo

【23題詳解】

考查動名詞。句?。何铱梢栽诓淮驍辔业倪^程的情況下得到答案。此處介詞without后面用

動名詞作賓語，故答案為inlerrupting。

【24題詳解】

考查表語從句。句意：這正是學(xué)校官員決定免費為學(xué)生提供智能揚聲器時心里想的。此空應(yīng)

該填一個引導(dǎo)詞，在be動詞后面引導(dǎo)表語從句，且在表語從句中作謂語動詞had的賓語，起

雙重作用，故答案為what0

【25題詳解】

考查被動語態(tài)。句意：我們吸引的學(xué)生是為了在課堂內(nèi)外取得成功。句子主語Thestudents和

drive之間是被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為aredriven。

【26題詳解】

考查過去分詞作后置定語。句意：上搜索信息，節(jié)約下來的每一分鐘都有助于對他們的教育。

此處minute和commit之間是被動關(guān)系，是過去分詞作后置定語，故答案為committed。

【27題詳解】

考查動詞不定式作后置定語。句意：圣路易斯大學(xué)是美國第一個在每個校園生活空間都安裝

EchoDot智能揚聲器的大學(xué)。此處thefirsttodosth.“做某事的第一個……”，是動詞

不定式作后置定語,故答案為toinclude。

【28題詳解】

考查目的狀語從句。句意：今年，位于波士頓的東北大學(xué)在公共場所安裝了60個揚聲器，以

便學(xué)生們能夠得到常見問題的答案。此處是inorderthat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句，故答案為

inorderthat。

【29題詳解】

考查定語從句。句意：我們的重點是將這項技術(shù)以一種建立生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的方式運用到學(xué)生身上。

此處away做先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中作主語，故答案為that/which。

【30題詳解】

考查il的用法。此處用il指代上文的Ihistecluiulogy,故答案為II。

SectionB

Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcan

beusedonlyonce.Notthatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

UNIQLO'sfoundertriestofindawaytobeatZaraandH&M

WhenaskedwhatguideshisvisionofUNIQLO,TadashiYanai,itsfounderandchief

executive,pullsofftheshelfthe1987autumn/wintercollectioncatalogueofNext,

amass-marketBritishretailer.Alloftheclothesareso31,hesays,that

theycouldbeworntoday.WhileZaraofSpainandH&MofSwedenfollowfashiontrends

withouthelvinganyoriginalthought,UNIQLOofJapan32totimelessbasics.

Mr.Yanaihasa/an33baseathomefromwhichtodevelopintohisWestern

competitors,mainmarketsofEuropeandAmerica.Butinsteadhis34remains

Asia."Asiaistheengineofgrowthtoday,nhesays,pointingtothemillionsof

consumersacrossthe35whoarereachingthemiddleclass.UNIQLOwillopen

itsfirstshopinIndiathisyearandisconsidering36intoVietnamandother

countries(ithasalreadyopenednetworksofshopsinIndonesia,Singaporeand

Thailand).

ThesuccessornotofUNIPLO*soverseasoperations37greatlytoinvestors

athome.FastRetailing'ssharesMr.Yanaiownsjustover20%ofthefirm-

havebeenrisingsince2015,analystsestimate,largelyowingtoitsinternational

expansionandimprovedlogistics(物流).Athomethefirmisclosingstoresbecause

thepopulationis38.LastyearUNIQLO'sinternationalprofitsovertookits

39salesforthefirsttimeanditsforeignoperationprofitsalmostequaled

itsJapaneseequivalent.

Thoughtheyareverydifferentmarkets,EuropeandAmericaofferacautionary

tale.UNIQLOinAmericastruggledoutsidethebigcitiesoftheeastandwestccasts.

GrowthinAmericaremains40forUNIQLOboththereandinEurope.However,

Mr.Yanai,anenthusiasticfanofglobalization,isconfidentthathecanguideINIQLO

throughthechangesneeded.

【答案】31.I32.C

33.G34.E

35.A36.J

37.H38.F

39.D40.K

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是優(yōu)衣庫的創(chuàng)始人試圖找到擊敗Zara和H&M的方法。

[31題詳解】

根據(jù)Alloftheclothesareso1,hesays,thattheycouldbeworntoday.“他

說，所有的衣服都非常經(jīng)典，穿到今天也不過時?！贝丝仗頲lassic,故答案為I。

【32題詳解】

根據(jù)WhileZaraofSpainandH&MofSwedenfollowfashiontrendswithouthavingany

originalthought,UNIQLOofJapan2totimelessbasics.“西班牙的Zara和瑞

典的H&M追隨時尚潮流，沒有任何原創(chuàng)的想法，而日本的優(yōu)衣庫則堅持永恒的基本元素?！?/p>

固定詞組：stickto“堅持”，此處填sticks,故答案為C。

【33題詳解】

根據(jù)Mr.Yanaihasa/an3baseathomefromwhichtodevelopintohisWestern

competitors'mainmarketsofEuropeandAmerica.“柳井在Fl本國內(nèi)擁有進(jìn)入西方競爭

對手在歐洲和美國主要市場的堅實基礎(chǔ)?！贝颂幪顂olid,故選G。

[34題詳解】

根據(jù)Butinsteadhis4remainsAsia.“但他的首要任務(wù)仍然是亞洲?！贝颂幪?/p>

priority,故選E。

【35題詳解】

根據(jù)pointingtothemillionsofconsumersacrossthe5whoarereachirgthe

middleclass.“他指出，該地區(qū)有數(shù)百萬消費者正在進(jìn)入中產(chǎn)階級。”此處填region,故選

A。

【36題詳解】

根據(jù)UNIQLOwillopenitsfirstshopinIndiathisyearandisconsidering6

intoVietnamandothercountries"優(yōu)衣庫(UNIQLO)今年將在印度開設(shè)首家門店,并正考

慮將業(yè)務(wù)擴展到越南和其他國家"。considerdoingslh.“考慮做某事”，此處填

expanding,故答案為J。

【37題詳解】

根據(jù)ThesuccessornotofUNIPLO*soverseasoperations7greatlytoinvestors

athome."UNIPLO海外業(yè)務(wù)成功與否對國內(nèi)投資者至關(guān)重要。”此處填matters,故答案

為H。

【38題詳解】

根據(jù)Alhomethefirmisclosingstoresbecausethepopukitionis8.”在國內(nèi)，

由于人LI減少，該公司正在關(guān)閉商店?！贝颂幪顂hrinking,故選卜。

【39題詳解】

根據(jù)LastyearUNIQLO'sinternationalprofitsovertookits9salesforthefirst

timeanditsforeignoperationprofitsalmostequaleditsJapaneseequivalent.“去

年，優(yōu)衣庫的國際利潤首次超過國內(nèi)俏售，其海外運營利潤幾乎與日本同行持平?！贝颂幪?/p>

domestic,故選D。

【40題詳解】

根據(jù)GrowthinAmericaremains10forUNIQLOboththereandinEurope.“優(yōu)衣

庫在美國和歐洲的增長仍無法確定?！贝颂幪頸ndefinable,故選K。

ID.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrases

markedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthe

context.

Ifyouareaperfectionist,youareprobablyfamiliarwiththefeelingofwanting

togeteverythingjustright.Youmaystrugglewithhandinginpapers,agonize（苦

苦思索）overprojectsatwork,andevenworryaboutsmallerrorsfromthepast.High

41areonething,butperfectionismisquiteanother.Andassomeresearchers

havediscovered,42perfectioncanhaveseriousconsequencestomentaland

physicalwell-being.

Sinceperfectionismis43withnegativeoutcomes,whatcansomeonewith

perfectionisttendenciesdotochangetheirbehavior?Althoughpeoplearesometimes

44togiveuptheirperfectionisttendencies,psychologistspointoutthat

givinguponperfectiondoesn,tmeanbeingunsuccessful.45,mistakesarean

imporldiilpctiIoflearningandgxowing.46,impelfeulioncandulucillyhelpus

inthelongrun.

Onepossible47toperfectionisminvolvesdevelopingwhatpsycholcgists

cal1agrowthmindset（思維方式）.ResearchersatStanfordUniversityhavefoundthat

cultivatingagrowthmindsetisakeywaytohelpuslearnfromourfailures.In1ike

thosewith48mindsets—whoseetheirskilllevelsasinbornandunchangeable,

thosewithgrowthmindsetsbelievetheycanimprovetheirabilitiesbylearningfrom

theirmistakes.Psychologistspointoutthatparentscanplaya49rolein

helpingtheirchildrendevelophealthierattitudestowardsfailure:theycanpraise

theirchildrenformakinganefforteveniftheirresultsareimperfectandhelp

childrenlearnto50whentheymakemistakes.

Another51optionforperfectionismistocultivateself-compassicn（自

我同情）.Tounderstandself-compassion,thankabouthowyouwould52aclose

friendiftheymadeamistake.Chancesarethatyou*dprobablymakeresponseswith

kindnessandunderstand!ng,knowingthatyourfriendmeantwe11.Theideabehind

self-compassionisthatweshouldtreatourselves53whenwemakemistakes,

remindourselvesthatmistakesarepartofbeinghuman,andavoidbeing54by

negativeemotions.Self-compassioncanbebeneficialformentalhealth,but

perfectioniststendnottotreatthemselvesinconpassionateways.Ifyou're

interestedintryingtofostermoreself-compassiontheresearcherwhodevelopedthe

conceptofself-compassionhasashortexerciseyoucantry.

Psychologistshavealsosuggestedthatcognilive（認(rèn)知的）behavioraltherapycan

beawaytohelppeoplechangetheirbeliefsaboutperfectionism.Although

perfectionismislinkedtolowermentalhealth,thegoodnewsisthatperfectionism

issomethingyoucanchange.Byworkingtoseemistakesaslearning55,and

replacingself-criticismwithself-compassion,it'spossibletoovercome

perfectionismanddevelopahealthierwayofsettinggoalsforyourself.

41.A.risksB.valuesC.profits1）.

standards

42.A.identifyingB.mirroringC.concealingD.pursuing

43.A.hardenedB.ciissocialedC.uuiiipaiedD.replaced

44.A.hesitantB.courageousC.desperateD.bound

45.A.forinstanceB.BycontrastC.InfactD.On

average

46.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.Furthermore1）.Instead

47.A.obstacleB.alternativeC.attitudeD.

equivalent

48.A.variousB.fixedC.positiveD.keen

49.A.casualB.creativeC.crucialD.

changeable

50.A.persevereB.schemeC.negotiateD.survive

51.A.potentialB.conditionalC.uniqueD.

sustainable

52.A.competewithB.runafterC.respondtoD.argue

with

53.A.favorablyB.kindlyC.accordinglyD.

differently

54.A.promotedB.inspiredC.monitoredD.consumed

55.A.skillsB.outcomesC.levelsD.

opportunities

【答案】41.D42.I)43.B44.A45.C46.A47.B48.B49.

C50.A51.A52.C53.B54.I)55.1)

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇議論文.文章談?wù)摰氖顷P(guān)于完美主義以及克服完美主義的方法3如果你是一個完

美主義者，你可能很熟悉那種想把每件事都做好的感覺。心理學(xué)家提出，認(rèn)知行為療法可以

幫助人們改變對完美主義的看法。盡管完美主義與較低的心理健康水平有關(guān)，但好消息是，

完美主義是可以改變的。

[41題詳解】

考查名詞。A.risks冒險；B.values價值；C.profits利益；D.standards標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

是一回事，完美主義是另一回事。故選D。

【42題詳解】

考查動詞。A.identifying識別;B.mirroring反應(yīng)，反射;C.concealing隱藏;D.pursuing

追趕。正如一些研究人員所發(fā)現(xiàn)的，追求完美會對身心健康產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重的影響。故選I）。

【43題詳解】

考查動詞。A.hardened堅定，變硬；B.associated聯(lián)系；C.compared與相化較；

D.replaced替代。既然完美主義與消極結(jié)果有關(guān)，那么有完美主義