教師公開招聘考試（中學(xué)英語）模擬試卷4

教師公開招聘考試（中學(xué)英語）模擬試

卷4（共8套）

（共533題）

教師公開招聘考試（中學(xué)英語）模擬試

卷4（共8套）

（共533題）

教師公開招聘考試（中學(xué)英語）模擬試

卷第1套

一、多項(xiàng)選擇題（本題共3題，每題1.0分，共3分0）

1、中小學(xué)教師職業(yè)道德規(guī)范的基本內(nèi)容包括（）。

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：ABD

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

2、教學(xué)目標(biāo)包括（）等三個(gè)層次。

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：BCD

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：教學(xué)目標(biāo)從大到小依次為課程目標(biāo)、學(xué)科目標(biāo)和課堂教學(xué)目標(biāo)。

3、為保護(hù)未成年人的身心健康，促進(jìn)義務(wù)教育的實(shí)施，維護(hù)未成年人的合法權(quán)

益，根據(jù)（）制定了《禁止使用童工規(guī)定》。

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：ACD

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)《禁止使用童工規(guī)定》第一條：為保護(hù)未成年人的身心健康，促

進(jìn)義務(wù)教育制度的實(shí)施，維護(hù)成年人的合法權(quán)益，根據(jù)憲法和勞動(dòng)法，未成年保

護(hù)法，制定本規(guī)定。

二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（本題共15題，每題7.0分，共乃

分。）

4、Formanyyears,peopleelectriccars.However,makingthemhasbeenmore

difficultthatpredicted.

A、haddreamedof

B、havedreamedof

C、dreamedof

D、dreamof

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由“Formanyyear”可知，這里應(yīng)該用完成時(shí)

態(tài)，排除C和D。句子講述的不是過去的事情，所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選

Bo

5、Theschooladvisershelpyoutalkthroughyourproblemsbuttheydon'tgiveyou

any.direct

A^solution

target

C、measure

D^function

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：A項(xiàng)表示。解決辦法”；B項(xiàng)表示“目標(biāo)”；C項(xiàng)表示“措施，辦法”；D

項(xiàng)表示“功能，職責(zé)”。由“problem"可知“solution”最符合題意，solutiontothe

problem是固定搭配。句子意思為：學(xué)校指導(dǎo)教授會(huì)幫助你梳理你的問題，但他們

不會(huì)直接給你解決辦法。

6、一Accordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhavea

cold.一,scientistsagreewithher.

A、Soonerorlater

B、Onceinawhile

C、Tobeexact

D、Believeitornot

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:A項(xiàng)表示“遲早IB項(xiàng)表示“曾經(jīng)”;C項(xiàng)表示“準(zhǔn)確來說”;D項(xiàng)表示

“不信由你根據(jù)題意，D項(xiàng)是正確答案。意思是：信不信由你，科學(xué)家也同意

她的看法。

7、Playingonafrozensportsfieldsoundslikealotoffun.Isn*titratherrisky,.

A^though

B、also

C、either

D、too

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：在結(jié)冰的體育場(chǎng)上玩耍聽起來很有趣。但難道不是很危險(xiǎn)嗎？

析語境可知兩個(gè)句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。B、C和D三項(xiàng)都沒有此用法：though有此

用法，但是表轉(zhuǎn)折時(shí)要放在句尾，通常用逗號(hào)和前面的內(nèi)容隔開。

8、Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenunderagefourandlessthat40pounds

mustbeinachildsafetyseat.

A、beingweighed

B>toweigh

C^weighed

D、weighing

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：youngchildren和weigh構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系,所以排除A和C。不定式表

示的，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故選D。

9、Lilyiskindandalwaysherhelptoothers.

A、offers

B、shares

C、makes

D、receives

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：offers提供。根據(jù)句子的意思應(yīng)該是提供幫助，而且只有A與句中to

配，故選A。

10、——Hashefinishedhisessay?—Idon'tknow.Heitthismorning.

A、haswritten

B、waswriting

CNwrote

D、hadwritten

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：既然答句說不知道是否完成，則應(yīng)該說看到他正在寫，而不是看到他

寫完了，故選B。

11、Hiseffortfinally,sohewasveryexcited.

A^paidfor

B、cost

C^isspent

D、paidoff

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：paidfor支付；cost花費(fèi)；isspent被花費(fèi)；paidoff贏利、得到回報(bào)。

D項(xiàng)符合句意。

12、一ItwascarelessofyoutohaveleftthePCinthecar.—MyGod!.

A、Sowereyou

B、SowasI

C、SodidI

D、So1did

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：so+陳述句，表示對(duì)前面內(nèi)容的肯定或附和，意為“確實(shí)如此”：而

so+倒裝句，表示與前面提到的情況一樣，表示“……也……根據(jù)句意，選D。

13、一Ibegyoutoquitsmoking.Ican'treallythatsmell.—Vmextremely

sorrytohearthat.

A、holdonto

B、putupwith

Cxbreakawayfrom

D、getinto

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：putupwith忍受，容忍；holdonto堅(jiān)持，緊握；breakawayfrom擺

脫；getinto陷入，染上。根據(jù)句意，只有B項(xiàng)符合要求。

14、atmyclassmates'faces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.

A、Looking

B、Look

C、Tolook

D^Looked

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：I和100k是主謂關(guān)系，故排除D。作狀語的應(yīng)該是分詞和不定式，排

除B。不定式作狀語表示目的，排除C。故選A。

15、InspokenEnglishofsomeareasintheUS,the"r"soundsattheendofthe

words.

A、aredropped

drop

C、arcbeingdropped

D、havedropped

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：the"rnsound和drop應(yīng)該是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示字母T，的發(fā)音“被略掉”,

排除B。句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。

16、一Goodmorning.VvegotanappointmentwithMissSmithinthePersonnel

Department.一Ah,goodmorning.YoubeMrs.Peters.

A^might

B、must

C、would

D、can

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)語境可以推斷接話人很肯定對(duì)方就是MrsPeters.

17>一I'venotfinishedwithmydinneryet.—Butourfriendsforus.

A、waited

tobewaited

C、waiting

D、arewaiting

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)語境可以判斷這里應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示“朋友們正在等我

們故選D。

18、I'mcallingtoenquireaboutthepositioninyesterday'sChinaDaily.

A、advertised

B、tobeadvertised

C^advertising

D^havingadvertised

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：theposition和advertise構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。排除C和

Do由“yesterday”可知這是昨天的廣告，故排除B。

三、閱讀理解（本題共25題，每題1.0分，共25分。）

WELCOMEWelcometoWindsorCastle,theoldestandlargestoccupiedcastleinthe

world.Windsorisoneoftheofficialresidences（住所）oftheQueen,whosometimes

stayshere.AudiotoursFreeaudiotoursarcavailableonleavingtheAdmissionCentreat

thestartofyourvisit.Thereisadescriptiveaudiotourforblindandpoor-sightedvisitors.

GuidedtoursVisitorscanexplorethehistoryoftheCastlethroughatourofthePrecincts

withanexpertguide.Toursdepartatregularintervalsthroughoutthedayfromthe

Courtyardandfinishattheen-trancetotheStateApanments.VisitorswithchildrenFor

thosevisitingwithchildren,aspecialfamilytourandvariousactivitiesareofferedduring

schoolholidaysandalweekends.PleasenotepennilledinllieSlateAparlnienls.

However,babycarriersareavailabletoborrow.StGeorge'sChapelVisitorsarrivingat

theCastleafter15:00frommarchtoOctoberareadvisedtovisitStGeorge'sChapel

first,beforeitcloses.ShoppingShopsofferawiderangeofsouvenirsdesignedforthe

RoyalCollection,includingbooks,post-cards,china,jewellery,andchildren'stoys.

PleaseaskaltheMiddleWardshopaboutourhomede-liveryservice.Refreshments

BottledwatercanbepurchasedfromtheCourtyardandMiddleWardshops.FromApril

toSeptembericecreamisalsoavailable.VisitorswishingtoleavetheCastlefor

refreshmentsinthetownmayobtainre-entrypermitsfromthecastleshops.Eatingand

drinkingarenotpermittedintheStateApartmentsorStGeorge'sChapel.Photography

andmobilephonesNon-commercialphotographyandfilmingarewelcomedinthe

Castle.Photography,videore-cordingandfilmingarenotpermittedinsidetheState

ApartmentsorStGeorge'sChapel.MobilephonemustbeswitchedoffinsidetheState

ApartmentsandStGeorge'sChapelinconsiderationofothervisitors.SecurityAsWinter

Castleisaworkingroyalpalace,visitorsandtheirbelongingsshouldgetthroughair-port-

stylcsecuritychecks.Forsafetyandsecurityreasonsaone-waysystemopcratersalone

thevisitorroute.

19^Avisitorcanapplyforafreeaudiotour.

A、intheCourtyard

B、intheStateApartments

C^attheAdmissionCenter

D、atStGeorge'sChapel

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由Audiotours部分中的“Freeaudiotoursareavailableonleavingthe

AdmissionCentreatthestartofyourvisit”,可知答案是C。

20、Whatisspeciallyofferedtovisitorswithkids?

A、Asecurityguard.

B、Apushchair.

C、Afreetoy.

D、Ababycarrier.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第四段最后一句，可知帶孩子的游客可以借用嬰兒便攜袋。

21、Whocangetre-entrypermits?

A、VisitorswishingtoeatoutsidetheCastle.

B、Visitorsbuyinggiftsinthecastleshops.

C>VisitorsbuyingwaterfromtheCourtyard.

D、VisitorseatingoutsideStGeorge'sChapel.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:由Refreshments部分中的“VisitorswishingtoleavetheCastlefor

refreshmentsinthetownmayobtainre-entrypennitsfromthecastleshops”,可知答

案是Ao

22>Whyarevisitorsrequiredtoturnofftheirmobilephones?

A、Toensurethesafetyofothers.

ToensurethesecurityoftheCastle.

C>Topreventthemfromdisturbingothers.

D、Topreventtheuseofthebuilt-incameras.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由Photographyandmobilephones部分中的最后一句可知游客手機(jī)必

須關(guān)機(jī)是為了其他游客考慮。由此可以推知這是為了不讓手機(jī)的聲音打擾到別的游

客。

23、Inthelastpart,a"workingroyalpalace"referstoone.

A、stillbeingconstructed

B、stillusedbytheroyalfamily

C^wheretheQueenusuallyworks

D、whereworksofartarconshow

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：對(duì)最后一段第一句中畫線詞workingroyalpalace猜測(cè)，主要考查

working的詞義，是修飾限定palace的，所以應(yīng)該理解為正在使用的皇家宮殿。該

題容易望文生義為皇家工作的宮殿，誤選為C項(xiàng)。

Thelargestearthquake（magnitude里氏9.5）ofthe20thcenturyhappenedonMay22,

1960offthecoastofSouthCentralChile.Itgenerated件.成）oneofthemostdestructive

Pacific-widetsunamis（海嘯）.Nearthegeneratingarea,boththeearthquakeandthe

tsunamiwereverymuchdestructive,particularlyinthecoastalareafromConcepcionto

thesouthendofIslaChiloe.ThelargesttsunamidamageoccurredatIslaChiloe-the

coastalareaclosesttotheepicenter（震中）.Hugetsunamiwavesmeasuringashighas25

metersarrivedwithin10to15minutesaftertheearthquake,killingatleasttwohundred

people,sinkingalltheboats,andfloodinghalfakilometerinland.Therewaslarge

damageandlossoflifeatConcepcion,Chile'stopindustrialcity.Nearthecityof

Valdivia,theearthquakeandfollowingaftershocksgeneratedlandslideswhichkilled18

people.AttheportcityofValparaiso,acityof200,000,manybuildingscollapsed.A

totalof130,000housesweredestroyed-oneineverythreeintheearthquakezoneand

nearly2,000,000peoplewerelefthomeless.Totaldamagelosses,includingtoagriculture

andtoindustry,wereestimated（估計(jì)）tobeoverahalfbilliondollars.Thetotalnumber

ofdeathsrelatedwithboththetsunamiandtheearthquakewasneverfoundaccuratelyfor

theregion.Estimatesofdeathsreachedbetween490to5,7002withnodistinction（差為J）

astohowmanydeathswerecausedbytheearthquakeandhowmanywerecausedbythe

tsunami.However,itisbelievedthatmostofthedeathsinChilewerecausedbythe

tsunami.

24、Wheredidthelargesttsunamidamageoccur?

A、Concepcion.

B、IslaChiloe.

C、Valdivia.

D^Valparaiso.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：通過文章第二段“ThelargesttsunamidamageoccurredatIslaChiloe一

thecoastalareaclosesttotheepicenter（震中）”,可知本題答案為B。

25、Whatcanwelearnaboutthetsunamiwavesgeneratedbytheearthquake?

A^Thetsunamiwavesashighas25metersarrivedimmediatelyaftertheearthquake.

Thetsunamiwaveskilled200peopleandsankalltheboats.

C、Thetsunamiwaveswereverydestructive.

D、Thetsunamiwavesfloodedhalfoftheinland.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由文章第二段的"Hugetsunamiwavesmeasuringashighas25meters

aiTivedwithin10to15minutesaftertheearthquake,killingatleasttwohundred

people,sinkingalltheboats,andfloodinghalfakilometerinland”,容易判斷A、

B、D錯(cuò)誤。

26、WhatisgenerallythoughtthemaincauseofdeathsinChile?

A、Landslides.

B、Thetsunami.

C^Aftershocks.

D、Themagnitude9.5earthquake.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：通過最后一段的最后一句"However,itisbelievedthatmostofthe

deathsinChilewerecausedbythetsunami'',可知B正確。

27、Whatisthetotalnumberofdeathsintheearthquake?

A、2,000,000.

B、Between490to5,7002.

C、200000

D^Itwashardtoknow.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由最后一段的"Estimatesofdeathsreachedbetween490to5.7002with

nodistinction（差別）a*tohowmanydeathswerecausedbytheearthquakeandhowmany

werecausedbythetsunami"，可知本題答案為D項(xiàng)。

28、Whatdoestheunderlined,word"collapsed1'probablymean?

A、Weredestroyed.

B、Caughtfire.

C、Wereflooded.

D、Sank.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：通過該詞后面的“Atotalof130.000housesweredestroyed―onein

everythreeintheearthquakezoneandnearly2,000,000peoplewereleft

homeless”，可以推出答案為A。

WhenMaryMoorebeganherhighschoolin1951,hermothertoldher,"Besureandtake

atypingcourse,sowhenthisshowbusinessthingdoesn*tworkout,you'11have

somethingtorelyon."Maryrespondedintypicalteenagefashion.Fromthatmomenton,

"theverylastthingIeverthoughtaboutdoingwastakingatypingcourse,"sherecalls.

Theshowbusinessthingworkedout,ofcourse.Inhercareer,Marywonmanyawards.

Onlyrecently,whenshebegantowriteGrowingUpAgain,didsheregretignoringher

mom,"Idon'tknowhowtouseacomputer,"sheadmits.Unlikeher1995

autobiography,afterall,hersecondbookislessaboutlifeasanaward-winningactress

andmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes（糖尿病）.Allthemoneyfromthebookisintended

fortheJuvenileDiabetesResearchFoundation（JDRF）.anorganizationsheservesas

internationalchairman."Ifelttherewasaneedforabooklikethis,"shesays."Ididn't

wanttolecture,butIwantedotherdiabeticstoknowthatthingsgetbetterwhenwe're

self-controlledanddoourpartinmanagingthedisease,"Butshehasn'talwayspracticed

whatsheteaches.Inherbook,shedescribesthatawfulday,almost40yearsago,when

shereceivedtwopiecesoflife-changingnews.First,shehadlostthebabyshewas

carrying,andsecond,testsshowedthatshehaddiabetes.Inachildlikeact,sheleftthe

hospitalandtreatedherselftoaboxofdoughnuls（甜甜圈）.Yearswouldpassbeforeshe

realizedshehadtogrowup-again-andtakecontrolofherdiabetes,notletitcontrolher.

Onlythendidshekickherthree-pack-a-daycigarettehabit,overcomeheraddictionto

alcohol,andbegintofollowabalanceddiet.Althoughherdiseasehasaffectedher

eyesightandforcedhertothesidelinesofthedancefloor,sherefusestofallintoself-

pity."Everybodyonearthcanask,'whyme?'aboutsomethingorother,"sheinsists."It

doesn'tdoanygood.Nooneisimmune（免疫的）toheartache,pain,and

disappointinents.Sometimeswecanmakethingsbetterbyhelpingothers.Pvecometo

realizetheimportanceofthatasI'vegrownupthissecondtime.Iwanttospeakoutand

beashelpfulasIcanbe.11

29、WhydidMaryfeelregretful?

A^Becauseshedidn'tachieveherambition.

Becauseshedidn'ttakecareofhermother.

C、Becauseshedidn'tcompleteherhighschool.

D、Becauseshedidn,tfollowhermother,sadvice.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由第一段中媽媽對(duì)Mary說的話可知，媽媽建議她學(xué)打字。由第二段

中的最后一句可知，她后悔忽略了媽媽的建議，現(xiàn)在還不會(huì)使用電腦。故選D。

30、Wecanknowthatbefore1995Mary.

A、hadtwobookspublished

B、receivedmanycareerawards

C、knewhowtouseacomputer

D、supportedtheJDRFbywriting

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第三段可知，Mary在1995年的自傳中主要介紹自己成功的演藝

事業(yè)，而近期所寫的第二本著作主要介紹她身患糖尿病的生活，她打算把這本書

的收入都捐給JDRF,由此可知1995年前她只寫了一本書而不是兩本，故排除A

項(xiàng)；依靠寫作來支持JDRF是在1995年之后，故可排除D項(xiàng)；根據(jù)第二段的最后

一句話可排除c項(xiàng)。故答案為B項(xiàng)。

31、Mary'ssecondbookGrowingUpAgainismainlyabouther.

A^livingwithdiabetes

successfulshowbusiness

C、serviceforanorganization

D、remembranceofhermother

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由第三段的第一句可知，她的第二本書和自傳不同，主要和她身患糖

尿病的生活經(jīng)歷有關(guān)。故選A。

32、WhenMaryreceivedthelite-changingnews,she.

A、lostcontrolofherself

beganabalanceddiet

C、triedtogetatreatment

D、behavedinanadultway

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由第三段中的最后一句可知，Mary告誡其他患糖尿病的人，自我控

制會(huì)使事情往好的方面發(fā)展。而第四段第一句是說她并不是任何事都能按照自己

教的去做。再參考第四段她收到顛覆她生活的兩條消息時(shí)的表現(xiàn)，可知，那時(shí)她

失去了控制。故選A。

33、Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A^Maryfeelspityforherself.

B、Maryhasrecoveredfromherdisease.

C、Marywantstohelpothersasmuchaspossible.

D^Marydeterminestogobacktothedancefloor.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)本段最后一句可得知，Mary想盡其所能來幫助他人，故答案為

「項(xiàng).根據(jù)本段第一句話可排除A項(xiàng)和R項(xiàng).D項(xiàng)“Mary決定返向舞池”文中并未

提到，因此可排除。

Besidesentertainmentandbeautifullanterns,anotherimportantpartoftheLantern

Festival,orYuanxiaoFestivaliseatingsmalldumplingballsmadeofglutinousriceflour.

WecalltheseballsYuanxiaoorTangyuan.Obviously,theygetthenamefromthe

festivalitself.ItissaidthatthecustomofeatingYuanxiaooriginatedduringtheEastern

JinDynastyinthefourthcentury,thenbecamepopularduringtheTangandSong

periods.ThefillingsinsidethedumplingsorYuanxiaoareeithersweetorsalty.Sweet

fillingsaremadeofsugar,walnuts,sesame（芝麻）,osmanthusflowers（桂花）,rose

petals,sweetenedtangerine（橘子）peel,beanpaste,orjujubepaste（棗子醬）.Asingle

ingredientoranycombinationcanbeusedasthefilling.Thesaltyvarietyisfilledwith

mincedmeat（肉末JL）,vegetablesoramixture.ThewaytomakeYuanxiaoalsovaries

betweennorthernandsouthernChina.Theusualmethodfollowedinsouthernprovinces

istoshapethedoughofriceflourintobails,makeahole,insertthefilling,thenclosethe

holeandsmoothoutthedumplingbyrollingitbetweenyourhands.InNorthChina,

sweetornutmeatstuffingistheusualingredient.Thefillingsarepressedintohardened

cores,dippedlightlyinwaterandrolledinafiatbasketcontainingdryglutinousrice

flour.Alayeroftheflourstickstothefilling,whichisthenagaindippedinwaterand

rolledasecondtimeinthericeflour.Andsoitgoes,likeroilingasnowball,untilthe

dumplingisthedesiredsize.ThecustomofeatingYuanxiaodumplingsremains.This

traditionencouragesbotholdandnewstorestopromotetheirYuanxiaoproducts.They

alltrytheirbesttoimprovethetasteandqualityofthedumplingstoattractmore

customers.

34、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

ThecustomofeatingYuanxiaodatesbacktothefourthcentury.

B、Sugar,rosepetalsandmincedmeatarcallfillingsofYuanxiao.

C、SweetYuanxiaoisusuallymadeinsouthernChina.

D^PeopleinnorthernChinausuallymakeYuanxiaobyroilingitlikeasnowball.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由第三段的"TheusualmethodfollowedinsouthernDrovinces...InNorth

China,sweetornutmeatstuffingistheusualingredient”，可知C項(xiàng)說法錯(cuò)誤。

35、WhichcountrydocstheLanternFestivalcomefrom?

A、China.

B、SouthKorea.

C、JinDynasty.

D、TangandSongperiods.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由第一段的"ItissaidthatthecustomofeatingYuanxiaooriginated

duringtheEasternJinDynastyinthefourthcentury,thenbecamepopularduringthe

TangandSongperiods"，可知A正確。

36、ChoosetherightorderofmakingTangyuaninsouthernprovinces.①makeahole

andinsertthefilling②rollthedoughbetweenyourhands③shapethedoughofrice

flourintoballs④closethehole⑤preparesomericeflour

A、⑤③②①④

B、

C、③①④②⑤

D、⑤③①④②

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:由第三段的“,Theusualmethodfollowedinsouthernprovincesisto

shapethedoughofriceflourintoballs,makeahole,insertthefilling,thenclosethe

holeandsmoothoutthedumplingbyrollingitbetweenyourhands”，可推知順序

③①④②,⑤preparesomericeflour文中沒提到

37、Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A、TheLanternFestival

TheingredientsofYuanxiao

C、ThedifferencebetweenYuanxiaoandTangyuan

D^China,straditionalfbod-Yuanxiao

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文中說了元宵的起源、制作材料和方法以及現(xiàn)狀等，D項(xiàng)最為恰當(dāng)。

38、WhydoweeatYuanxiaotoday?

A、Becauseit'satradition.

B、Becauseifsakindoftastyfood.

C^Becauseweloveourcountry.

D、Becausethisfoodcanmakemoney.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由末段“ThecustomofeatingYuanxiaodumplingsremains.This

traditionencouragesbotholdandnewstorestopromotetheirYuanxiaoproducts'',可知

我們吃元宵的原因是傳統(tǒng)沿襲而來的。

Batteriescanpoweranythingfromsmallsensorstolargesystems.Whilescientistsare

findingwaystomakethemsmallerbutevenmorepowerful,problemscanarisewhen

thesebatteriesaremuchlargerandheavierthanthedevicesthemselves.Universityof

Missouri（MU）researchersaredevelopinganuclearenergysourcethatissmaller,lighter

andmoreefficient."Toprovideenoughpower,weneedcertainmethodswithhigh

energydensity（密度）”，saidJaeKwon,assistantprofessorofelectricalandcomputer

engineeringatMU."Theradioisotope（放射性同位素）batterycanprovidepowerdensity

thatismuchhigherthanchemicalbatteries."Kwonandhisresearchteamhavebeen

workingonbuildingasmallnuclearbattery,presentlythesizeandthicknessofapenny,

intendedtopowervariousmicro/nanoelectromechanicalsystems（M/NEMS）.Although

nuclearbatteriescancauseconcerns,Kwonsaidtheyaresafe."Peopleheartheword'

nuclear'andthinkofsomethingverydangerous,"hesaid,"However,nuclearpower

sourceshavealreadybeensafelypoweringavarietyofdevices,suchaspace-makers,

spacesatellitesandunderwatersystems."Hisnewideaisnotonlyinthebattery'ssize,

butalsoinitssemiconductor（半導(dǎo)體）.Kwon'sbatteryusesaliquidsemiconductorrather

thanasolidsemiconductor."Thekeypartofusingaradioactivebatteryisthatwhenyou

harvesttheenergy,partofthera-diationenergycandamagethelatticestructure（晶體結(jié)

構(gòu)）ofthesolidsemiconductor,"Kwonsaid,"Byusingaliquidsemiconductor,we

believewecanminimizethatproblem."TogetherwithJ.DavidRobertson,chemistry

professorandassociatedirectoroftheMURe-searchReactor,Kwonisworkingtobuild

andtestthebattery.Inthefuture,theyhopetoincreasethebattery'spower,shrinkits

sizeandtrywithvariousothermaterials.Kwonsaidthatbatterycouldbethinnerthanthe

thicknessofhumanhair.

39、WhichofthefollowingistrueofJaeKwon?

A、HeteacheschemistryatMU.

B、Hedevelopedachemicalbattery.

C、Heisworkingonanuclearenergysource.

D、Hemadeabreakthroughincomputerengineering.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第三段第一句"Kwonandhisresearchteamhavebeenworkingon

build-ingasmallnuclearbattery'\可知C項(xiàng)正確。

40>JaeKwongaveexamplesinParagraph4.

A、toshowchemicalbatteriesarewidelyapplied

B、tointroducenuclearbatteriescanbesafelyused

C、todescribeanuclear-poweredsystem

D、tointroducevariousenergysources

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由第四段中的''However,nuclearpowersourceshavealreadybeen

safelypoweringavarietyofdevices”可知，卜面席舉的例子都是為了證明核能源可以

安全使用。

41、Liquidsemiconductorisusedto.

A、getridoftheradioactivewaste

B、testthepowerofnuclearbatteries

C>decreasethesizeofnuclearbatteries

D、reducethedamagetolatticestructure

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D-

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：倒數(shù)第二段中提到“Byusingaliquidsemiconductor,wcbelievewccan

minimizethatproblem”,由前句得知“thatproblem"是指"thedamagetolattice

structure.”

42、AccordingtoJaeKwon,hisnuclearbattery.

A、usesasolidsemiconductor

B、willsoonreplacethepresentones

C>couldbeextremelythin

D、haspassedthefinaltest

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由第三段中的第一句可知，Kwon和他的研究團(tuán)隊(duì)要研制的核電池的

大小和厚度和一分錢硬幣一樣，故可推知正確答案是c。由倒數(shù)第二段可知A錯(cuò)

誤。B和D項(xiàng)文中沒有提及。

43、Thetextismostprobablya.

A、sciencenewsreport

B、bookreview

C、newspaperad

D、sciencefictionstory

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本文介紹的是核電池的研究，屬于科技新聞報(bào)道。故選A。B項(xiàng)表示

“書評(píng)”，C項(xiàng)表示“報(bào)紙廣告”，D項(xiàng)表示“科幻小說”，都不符合題意。

四、英漢翻譯（本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。）

44、我的朋友和我穿同樣的衣服，留同樣的發(fā)型。

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：IWearthesameclothesandhavethesamehairstylewithmyfriends.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

45、當(dāng)男孩正走在街上時(shí)，飛碟著陸了。

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：TheUFOlandedwhiletheboywaswalkingonthestreet.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

46、10年之后他將成為一名記者。

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Heisgoingtobeajournalistin10years.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

47、假如你每天吃漢堡包，你就會(huì)變胖。

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Youwillgetfatifyoucathamburgerseveryday.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

48、你知道世界上最受歡迎的飲料——茶是由于意外而發(fā)現(xiàn)的嗎？

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Doyouknowthemostpopulardrinkintheworld—teawasdiscoveredby

accident?

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

五、短文改錯(cuò)（本題共70題，每題1.0分，共70分。）

Hereismyideaabouthowafriendislike.Firstly,61.afriendissomeoneyou

canshareyoursecrets.Ifyou62.tellhimasecret,neverwillhetalksaboutitwith

anybody63.eke.Resides,afriendisalwaysgeedlistenerwhenyen64.

needone.Afterhearyoursadstories,hewillsaysome65.wordsthatisniceand

warm.Still,yourhappinessmakes66.himhappily,too.What'smore,agood

friendiswillingto67.offerthehelptowhichyouneed,orcanatleastgiveyou

68.someadvices.Inaword,friendsarcthoseyoulikeand69.trust,and

youwillenjoyeveryminutethatyouspentwith70.them.

49、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：how改成what

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：what在從句中作表語。how作狀語，不符合句法結(jié)構(gòu)。

50、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：secrets后加with

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：afriendissomeoneyoucansharewithyoursecrets相當(dāng)于afriendis

someonewithwhomyoucanshareyoursecrets.Sharesthwithsb是固定搭配，即和

某人分享秘密。

51、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：talks改成talk

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：前面有助動(dòng)詞win,后面應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。

52、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：good之前加a

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表示不定指時(shí)要加不定冠詞。

53、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：hear改成hearing

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：介詞after之后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞hearingo

54、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：is改成are

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：定語從句的先行詞words是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞要用

are。

55、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：happily改成happy

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查形容詞和副詞。在makesb.+adj.結(jié)構(gòu)中，應(yīng)該用形容詞作賓

語補(bǔ)足語。

56、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：去掉thehelp之后lo

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Whichyouneed是定語從句，先行詞是thehelp,needhelp可以構(gòu)成

動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)，中間不用介詞to。

57、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：advices改成advice

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。advice既可以做可數(shù)名詞，也可以做不可數(shù)名

詞。做“忠告，勸告；建議''時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞；做“消息，報(bào)道；通知''時(shí)是可數(shù)名

詞。在這里指第一種情況，因此是不可數(shù)名詞。

58、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：spenl改成spend

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故動(dòng)詞改為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

六、書面表達(dá)（本題共7題，每題分，共7分。）

59、結(jié)合社會(huì)實(shí)際，請(qǐng)你談?wù)劤鰢魧W(xué)的利弊。利：弊：1.發(fā)達(dá)國家條件好，

設(shè)施先進(jìn)，有利學(xué)習(xí)；1.語言不熟，溝通困難；2.能了解不同文化，開闊視

野；2.適應(yīng)期內(nèi)，學(xué)習(xí)會(huì)受影響；3.能鍛煉獨(dú)立生活的能力；3.存在安全隱

患；4.回國找工作有優(yōu)勢(shì)。4.費(fèi)用太高。注意：1.文章要包含以上所有要

點(diǎn)，并使行文連貫；2.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，談?wù)勛约旱膫€(gè)人意見；3.生詞：設(shè)施

(facilities)；4.詞數(shù)在100左右；5.開頭已為你擬好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Nowadays,goingtostudyabbroadispopularwiththeChinese

students.____________

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Nowadays,goingtostudyabroadispopularwiththeChinese

students.Obviously,ithasalotofadvantages.Thestudentscanworkinbetter

conditionsandbeprovidedwithadvancedfacilitiesindevelopedcountries,whichwill

beofgreatbenefittotheirstudies.Besides,theycanlearnaboutdifferentculturesand

broadentheirhorizonsaswellasraisetheirabilitytoliveindependently.Moreover,

theymayhaveanadvantagein.findingjobsathomeoverotherswhohaven'tbeen

abroad.However,nevercanweneglectthedisadvantages.Duringthefirstperiodof

livingabroad?moststudentswillfinditdifficulttocommunicatewiththenativeson

accountofthelanguageproblem.Sotheymayfallbehindintheirstudieswhiletryingto

adapttothenewsociety.Beingaloneabroad,they'resuretobefacedwithsafety

problem.Meanwhile,theloohighcostisundoubtedlyaheavyburdentotheir

families.AsfarasIamconcerned.itisindeednecessaryfortheChinesestudentsto

studyabroad.Buttheyarcsupposedtonotonlytakeintoaccounttheirfinancial

situationsbutalsoacquireproficiencyintheEnglishlanguagethroughconstant

practice.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

七、教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)(本題共/題，每題1.0分，共I分。)

60、請(qǐng)?jiān)O(shè)計(jì)一節(jié)課的教案，達(dá)到以下目的：1.學(xué)生能夠正確搭配否定前綴dis-,

im-,un-,non-；2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生區(qū)分兩種定語從句的能力。

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Teachingplan(onepossibleversion)：Step1.1.Explaintheformation

ofthewordandthefunctionofprefixes.2.Dotheexercisetopointoutwhichofthe

followingwordshavenegativeprefixes,nonstopunfoldincorrectimportantunderstand

inviteunluckyimpossibleuniforminteresting3.Matchingexerciseun-smokingnon-

possibledis-ableim-likeAnswer:unable,nonsmoking,dislike,impossible4.Blank-

fillingwiththeabovewords(usingRestrictiveAttributiveClausesforexample)(1)This

isanonsmokingroom.You'dbettergotothesmokingroom,whichistenmetersonyour

right.(2)Theboywhowasunabletofinishhisworkontimefeltabitsorryforhimself.

(3)TomandJackaretheonlyonesintheirclasswhodislikefootball.(4)Itsounds

impossiblethatthelittleboywholookssoshyinclasswouldbesobravetocatcha

pickpocketonthebusyest