初中人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題答案和解釋

初中人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題[答案和解釋](共50道題)2025-02-111.I__________(study)Englishforthreeyears,butIstill__________(have)someproblemswithspeaking.I__________(try)topracticemoreeveryday.Myteacher__________(tell)methatI__________(need)tobemoreconfidentwhenI__________(speak).2.Whichwordisthecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:"I__________seenthatmoviebefore."A.haveB.hadC.willD.am3.Lastsummer,myfamilyandI__________(1)tothebeachforourholiday.We__________(2)thereforaweek.Everyday,we__________(3)swimminginthesea,andmylittlebrother__________(4)tobuildsandcastles.Theweather__________(5)perfect,sunnyandwarm.Onthelastday,we__________(6)abigseafooddinneratalocalrestaurant.It__________(7)delicious!I__________(8)thatitwasthebestholidaywe__________(9)everhad.4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefuturetense?A.Iameatingdinnerrightnow.B.Ieatdinnereveryday.C.Iwilleatdinnertomorrow.D.Ihaveeatendinneralready.5.I__________(1)__________(wait)formyfriendatthebusstopwhenI__________(2)__________(see)anoldmancarryingaheavybag.I__________(3)__________(offer)tohelphim,buthe__________(4)__________(say)he__________(5)__________(be)fine.He__________(6)__________(thank)mepolitely,andwe__________(7)__________(talk)forafewminutes.Then,whenthebus__________(8)__________(arrive),we__________(9)__________(say)goodbyeand__________(10)__________(get)onourseparatebuses.6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Shehaveadog.B.Shehasadog.C.Shehavegotadog.D.Shehasgotadog.7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpresentsimpletenseformtodescribeahabitualaction?A.Sheisplayingbasketballeveryday.B.Sheplaysbasketballeveryday.C.Sheplayedbasketballeveryday.D.Shehasplayedbasketballeveryday.8.Whichsentenceisinthefuturetense?A.Iwillbegoingtothepartytomorrow.B.Iwenttothepartytomorrow.C.Igotothepartytomorrow.D.Iamgoingtothepartytomorrow.9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastcontinuoustense?A.Iwasstudyingwhenyoucalled.B.Istudywhenyoucalled.C.Iwillstudywhenyoucall.D.Ihavestudiedwhenyoucalled.10.Whichsentenceisinthefuturetense?A.Iamgoingtothepartytonight.B.Iwenttothepartylastnight.C.Iwillgotothepartytonight.D.Iamgonetothepartytonight.11.Whatistheoppositeof"hot"?A.WarmB.CoolC.ColdD.Dry12.Whenwe__________(arrive)attheparty,mostoftheguests__________(already,arrive)We__________(miss)theopeningspeechbecausewe__________(be)lateHowever,we__________(still,enjoy)therestoftheeveningAftertheparty,I__________(thank)thehostforinvitingme.13.Choosethecorrectformoftheadjectiveinthesentence:“Thisisthe__________bookIhaveeverread.”A.goodB.betterC.bestD.moregood14.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:"He______tothegymeveryday."A.goB.goesC.goingD.gone15.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectorderforaquestioninthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Areyoustudyingrightnow?B.Youarestudyingrightnow?C.Arestudyingyourightnow?D.Studyingyouarerightnow?16.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectformofthefuturetense?A.Iwilleatinglunchtomorrow.B.Iwilleatlunchtomorrow.C.Iwilleatslunchtomorrow.D.Iwilleatenlunchtomorrow.17.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof“child”?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildesD.Childern18.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepastsimpletense?A.Shewereatthepartylastnight.B.Shewasatthepartylastnight.C.Sheareatthepartylastnight.D.Sheisatthepartylastnight.19.Whatisthecorrectpluralformof“mouse”?A.MousesB.MouseC.MiceD.Mices20.I__________(1.never,see)amovielikethatbefore.It__________(2.be)soexciting!I__________(3.really,enjoy)it.Nexttime,I__________(4.bring)myfriendswithmetowatchitagain.21.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Iamreadingabook.B.Ireadbookseveryday.C.Iwillreadabooktomorrow.D.Ireadabooknow.22.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:I_______gototheparkonSundays.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.neverD.often23.I__________(1)(wait)formyfriendwhenI__________(2)(see)adog.Thedog__________(3)(look)veryfriendly,soI__________(4)(decide)topetit.WhileI__________(5)(pet)thedog,myfriend__________(6)(arrive),andwe__________(7)(walk)totheparktogether.24.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectpresentsimpletense?A.Iamreadingbookseveryday.B.Ireadbookseveryday.C.Ireadsbookseveryday.D.Iisreadingbookseveryday.25.Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Hehavebeentothemuseum.B.Hehasbeentothemuseum.C.Hehasbetothemuseum.D.Heisbeentothemuseum.26.Mysister__________(1)(live)inNewYorkforfiveyears,butnowshe__________(2)(live)inParis.She__________(3)(move)toParislastyearand__________(4)(enjoy)herlifethere.27.Choosethecorrectword:She_______alwayslateforschool.A.isB.wasC.hasD.are28.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"many"?A.Howmanywaterdoyouneed?B.Howmanybooksdoyouhave?C.Howmuchbooksdoyouhave?D.Howmanyricedoyouneed?29.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofthesecondconditional?A.IfIamrich,Iwillbuyacar.B.IfIwererich,Iwouldbuyacar.C.IfIwasrich,Iwouldbuyacar.D.IfIamrich,Iwouldbuyacar.30.It__________(1)heavilythismorning.I__________(2)toschool,butI__________(3)forgetmyumbrellaathome.BythetimeI__________(4)school,I__________(5)completelywet.MyfriendJack__________(6)mehisumbrella,andI__________(7)it.We__________(8)toclasstogetherand__________(9)ontime.Despitetherain,we__________(10)inagoodmood.31.Lastweekend,I__________(go)totheparkwithmyfriends.We__________(decide)toplaybasketballbecausetheweather__________(be)perfectforoutdooractivities.I__________(arrive)attheparkat9:00,butmyfriends__________(alreadybe)there.They__________(wait)forme,sowe__________(start)thegamerightaway.We__________(play)forabouttwohoursand__________(have)agreattime.Afterthegame,we__________(sit)downtorestand__________(talk)aboutourplansforthesummer.32.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectwordorder?A.Ialwaysdomyhomework.B.AlwaysIdomyhomework.C.Ihomeworkalwaysdomy.D.Imyhomeworkdoalways.33.Lastyear,we__________(1)__________(decide)totakearoadtripacrossthecountry.We__________(2)__________(plan)thetripformonths,andfinally,inJuly,we__________(3)__________(hit)theroad.Ontheway,we__________(4)__________(stop)atmanyinterestingplaces.It__________(5)__________(be)amemorableexperience,andwe__________(6)__________(talk)aboutitforweeksafterwe__________(7)__________(come)backhome.34.B:Great!I__________(10)tobuythem.35.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectwordorder?A.Shealwaysstudieshardfortheexams.B.Shefortheexamsalwaysstudieshard.C.Shehardalwaysstudiesfortheexams.D.Sheforalwaystheexamsstudieshard.36.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Theywasplayingsoccer.B.Theywereplayingsoccer.C.Theyareplayedsoccer.D.Theyplaysoccer.37.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectsentenceinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.IamstudyEnglishnow.B.IstudiesEnglishnow.C.IamstudyingEnglishnow.D.IstudyingEnglishnow.38.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheverb“togo”inthepasttense?A.Igoedtotheparkyesterday.B.Igoingtotheparkyesterday.C.Igonetotheparkyesterday.D.Iwenttotheparkyesterday.39.Choosethecorrectform:"I_______myhomeworkatthemoment."A.doB.didC.amdoingD.willdo40.Lastweekend,I__________(1)myparentsonatriptothecountryside.We__________(2)bycarand__________(3)thereintheafternoon.Theweather__________(4)verynice,withclearskiesandacoolbreeze.We__________(5)manybeautifulflowersand__________(6)picturesofthem.Afterthat,we__________(7)anicepicnicbytheriverand__________(8)somesandwiches.It__________(9)arelaxingday,andwe__________(10)tovisitagainnextyear.41.Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Shecansingsverywell.B.Shecansingverywell.C.Shecansingingverywell.D.Shecansingverygood.42.Choosethecorrectanswer:__________yourparentsathome?A.IsB.AreC.DoD.Does43.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:She_______toschooleveryday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.gone44.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Sheplaysthepianoeveryday.B.Sheisplayingthepianonow.C.Sheplayedthepianoyesterday.D.Shewillplaythepianotomorrow.45.I______(never/try)sushibeforeI______(visit)Japan.46.Mybrother__________(be)veryhelpfulWheneverI__________(need)help,healways__________(offer)assistanceHe__________(believe)thathelpingothersisimportant.47.Whichsentenceisinthepassivevoice?A.Theteacherexplainedthelesson.B.Thelessonwasexplainedbytheteacher.C.Theteacherisexplainingthelesson.D.Theteacherexplainsthelesson.48.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:She__________abookrightnow.A.readB.readsC.isreadingD.willread49.Thisexamis__________(easy)thanthelastone,butthemathquestions__________(be)alittle__________(difficult).50.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb"buy"?A.BuyedB.BuysC.BoughtD.Buying(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：1.havebeenstudying2.have3.try4.told5.need6.speak

解釋?zhuān)骸癶avebeenstudying”是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示我已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)三年。-“have”是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示我仍然有一些口語(yǔ)方面的問(wèn)題。-“try”是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示我每天都在嘗試練習(xí)。-“told”是過(guò)去式，表示老師曾告訴我。-“need”是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示我需要更有自信地說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。-“speak”是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示我需要在說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)更加自信。第2題

答案：A.have

解釋?zhuān)篢hepresentperfecttenserequires"have"(or"has"forsingularsubjects)plusthepastparticipleoftheverb.第3題

答案：1.went2.stayed3.went4.loved5.was6.had7.was8.think9.have

解釋?zhuān)侯}目通過(guò)描述過(guò)去的一次假期旅行，使用了過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)表達(dá)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。最后使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)表達(dá)對(duì)假期的美好回憶。第4題

答案：C.Iwilleatdinnertomorrow.

解釋?zhuān)?Will"isusedtoformthefuturetense,indicatinganactionthatwillhappen.第5題

答案：答案與解析

解釋?zhuān)?.waswaiting—過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過(guò)去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2.saw—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去看到的動(dòng)作。3.offered—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去提出的幫助。4.said—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去說(shuō)的話(huà)。5.was—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài)。6.thanked—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的感謝。7.talked—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去交談的動(dòng)作。8.arrived—過(guò)去式，表示到達(dá)的動(dòng)作。9.said—過(guò)去式，表示告別的動(dòng)作。10.got—過(guò)去式，表示上車(chē)第6題

答案：B.Shehasadog.

解釋?zhuān)篢hecorrectformfor"she"is"has,"not"have."第7題

答案：B.Sheplaysbasketballeveryday.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorgeneraltruths."Everyday"indicatesaregular,repeatedaction,so"plays"isthecorrectform.第8題

答案：A.Iwillbegoingtothepartytomorrow.

解釋?zhuān)?Willbegoing"是將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示未來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。第9題

答案：A.Iwasstudyingwhenyoucalled.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepastcontinuoustenseisformedwith"was/were"+verb-ing,usedtodescribeanactionthatwasinprogressinthepast.第10題

答案：C.Iwillgotothepartytonight.

解釋?zhuān)篢hefuturetenseisformedwith"will"+baseverb,so"willgo"isthecorrectform.第11題

答案：C.Cold

解釋?zhuān)?Cold"istheoppositeof"hot"intermsoftemperature.第12題

答案：arrived,hadalreadyarrived,hadmissed,were,stillenjoyed,thanked

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}涉及了過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)，描述了到達(dá)派對(duì)后的情景。第13題

答案：C.best

解釋?zhuān)篢hesuperlativeformof"good"is"best."第14題

答案：B.goes

解釋?zhuān)篎orthethirdpersonsingular(he,she,it),weadd"s"totheverb"go."第15題

答案：A.Areyoustudyingrightnow?

解釋?zhuān)篒npresentcontinuousquestions,weuse"are/is"+subject+verb-ing."Areyoustudying"isthecorrectwordorder.第16題

答案：B.Iwilleatlunchtomorrow.

解釋?zhuān)篢hefuturetenseuses"will"followedbythebaseformoftheverb.第17題

答案：B.Children

解釋?zhuān)?Children"isthecorrectpluralformof"child."第18題

答案：B.Shewasatthepartylastnight.

解釋?zhuān)篢heverb"tobe"inthepastsimpletenseis"was"forsingularsubjects(she,he,it)."Shewasatthepartylastnight"iscorrect.第19題

答案：C.Mice

解釋?zhuān)?Mice"istheirregularpluralformof"mouse."第20題

答案：1.haveneverseen2.was3.reallyenjoyed4.willbring

解釋?zhuān)?haveneverseen"是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示到目前為止沒(méi)有看到過(guò)的事情。-"was"是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去的情況。-"reallyenjoyed"是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示已經(jīng)享受的經(jīng)歷。-"willbring"是將來(lái)時(shí)，表示未來(lái)的計(jì)劃。第21題

答案：A.Iamreadingabook.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforactionshappeningatthemomentofspeaking.Itisformedwith"am/is/are+verb-ing."第22題

答案：B.usually

解釋?zhuān)?Usually"indicatesahabitualaction.第23題

答案：答案與解析

解釋?zhuān)?.waswaiting-過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過(guò)去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2.saw-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。3.looked-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài)。4.decided-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的決定。5.waspetting-過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過(guò)去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。6.arrived-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。7.walked-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。第24題

答案：B.Ireadbookseveryday.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepresentsimpletenseisusedtoexpresshabitualactionsorgeneraltruths.Forthesubject"I,"theverb"read"iscorrect,withoutadding"s."第25題

答案：B.Hehasbeentothemuseum.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"has/have"+pastparticiple(been).第26題

答案：1.lived2.lives3.moved4.isenjoying

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}考察了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的使用，描述了過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在的生活變化。第27題

答案：A.is

解釋?zhuān)?She"requirestheverb"is"inthepresentsimpletensetodescribeahabitualaction.第28題

答案：B.Howmanybooksdoyouhave?

解釋?zhuān)?Many"isusedwithcountablenounslike"books,"while"much"isusedwithuncountablenounslike"water"and"rice."第29題

答案：B.IfIwererich,Iwouldbuyacar.

解釋?zhuān)篢hesecondconditionalisusedforhypotheticalsituationsandfollowsthestructure"If+pasttense,would+baseverb."第30題

答案：1.rained2.went3.did4.arrived5.was6.gave7.took8.went9.arrived10.were

解釋?zhuān)?rained"描述了下大雨，"went"表示我去上學(xué)，"did"強(qiáng)調(diào)了我忘帶了雨傘。-"arrived"和"was"描述了我到達(dá)學(xué)校時(shí)已經(jīng)淋濕了。-"gave"和"took"表示Jack把傘借給我，我接受了它。-"went"和"arrived"描述了我們一起去上課并準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。-"were"強(qiáng)調(diào)盡管下雨，我們心情很好。第31題

答案：1.went2.decided3.was4.arrived5.werealready6.werewaiting7.started8.played9.had10.sat11.talked

解釋?zhuān)骸皐ent”和“arrived”使用了過(guò)去時(shí)，表示具體的過(guò)去動(dòng)作。-過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)“werewaiting”描述動(dòng)作在過(guò)去某時(shí)段發(fā)生的狀態(tài)。-“decided,”“started,”“played,”“sat”都是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示已完成的動(dòng)作。第32題

答案：A.Ialwaysdomyhomework.

解釋?zhuān)篒nEnglish,theadverb"always"usuallycomesbeforethemainverb.第33題

答案：答案與解析

解釋?zhuān)?.decided—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的決定。2.hadplanned—過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示計(jì)劃發(fā)生在過(guò)去另一個(gè)事件之前。3.hit—過(guò)去式，表示開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作。4.stopped—過(guò)去式，描述過(guò)去的停留。5.was—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài)。6.talked—過(guò)去式，描述過(guò)去的談?wù)摗?.came—過(guò)去式，描述過(guò)去的回家。第34題

答案：1.can2.am3.have4.have5.like6.willtry7.do8.cost9.have10.want

解釋?zhuān)?."can"用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示請(qǐng)求幫助。-2."am"用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示當(dāng)前正在尋找鞋子。-3."have"用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示詢(xún)問(wèn)店里是否有尺寸。-4."have"用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示店內(nèi)有鞋子。-5."like"用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示是否想試穿。-6."willtry"用將來(lái)時(shí)，表示試穿鞋子。-7."do"用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示詢(xún)問(wèn)價(jià)格。-8."cost"用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示鞋子的價(jià)格。-9."have"用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示店內(nèi)有折扣。-10第35題

答案：A.Shealwaysstudieshardfortheexams.

解釋?zhuān)篒nEnglish,theadverb"always"generallycomesbeforethemainverb.第36題

答案：B.Theywereplaying