2020年天津?qū)Ｉ敬髮W(xué)英語模擬練習(xí)題三套

歷年考試真題——2025年整理歷年考試真題——2025年整理/歷年考試真題——2025年整理2020年天津?qū)Ｉ敬髮W(xué)英語模擬練習(xí)題三套2020年天津?qū)Ｉ敬髮W(xué)英語模擬練習(xí)題（一）Accordingtothelatestresearchinthe"UnitedStatesofAmerica,menandwomentalksuchdifferentlanguagesthatitislikepeoplefromtwodifferentculturestryingtocommunicate.ProfessorDeborahTannenofGeorgetownUniversity,hasnoticedthedifferenceinthestyleofboy"sandgirl"sconversationsfromanearlyage.Shesaysthatlittlegirls"conversationislessdefinitethanboys"andexpressesmoredoubts.Littleboysuseconversationtoestablishstatuswiththeirlisteners.Thesedifferencescontinueintoadultlife,shesays.Inpublicconversations,mentalkmostandinterruptotherspeakersmore.Inprivateconversations,menandwomenspeakinequalamounts—althoughtheysaythingsinadifferentstyle.ProfessorTannenbelievesthat,forwoman,privatetalkingisawaytoestablishandtestintimacy.Formen,privatetalkingisawaytoexplorethepowerstructureofarelationship.Teachingisonejobwherethedifferencesbetweenmen"sandwomen"swaysoftalkingshow.Whenamanteachesawoman,saysProfessorTannen,hewantstoshowthathehasmoreknowledge,andhencemorepowerinconversation.Whenawomanteachesanotherwoman,however,sheismorelikelytotakeasharingapproachandtoencourageherstudenttojoinin.ButProfessorTannendoesnotbelievethatwomenarenaturallymorehelpful.Shesayswomenfeeltheyachievepowerbybeingabletohelpothers.Althoughtheresearchsuggestsmentalkandinterruptpeoplemorethanwomen,ProfessorTannensays,womenactuallyencouragethistohappenbecausetheybelieveitwillleadtomoreintimacyandhelptoestablisharelationship.Somescientistswhoarestudyingspeechthinkthatthebrainispre?programmedforlanguage.Asweareusuallytaughttospeakbywomen,itseemslikelythatthebrainmusthaveasexualbias(傾向性)initsprogramming,otherwisemalespeechpatternswouldnotariseatall.1.Intheopinionofthewriter,womenencouragementotalkbecause_________.A.itwillleadtomoreintimacyandhelptoestablisharelationshipB.itwillhelptoestablishstatuswiththeirlistenersC.itwillhelptoexpressmoreclearlyD.itwillhelptocommunicatebetter2.Thereare_______inlittlegirls"conversationthaninboys".A.fewerdoubtsB.moredemandsC.moredoubtsD.feweruncertainties3.Somescientistsbelievethatbrainispre-programmedforlanguage.Theword"preprogrammed"means_______.A.programmedalreadyB.programmedbeforeoneisbornC.programmedearlyD.programmedbywomen4.Inprivateconversation,womenspeakA.thesamethingsasmenB.lessthanmenC.morethanmenD.asmuchasmen5.Thethemeofthisarticleis_______.A.womenarenaturallymorehelpfulB.menandwomentalkdifferentlanguagesC.mentalkmostandinterruptotherspeakersmoreD.littlegirls"conversationislessdefinite參考答案：1.A2.C3.B4.D5.B2020年天津?qū)Ｉ敬髮W(xué)英語模擬練習(xí)題（二）1.只要明天天氣好，我們就和同學(xué)一起去游泳?！痉g】Aslongasitisfinetomorrow，wewillgoswimmingwithmyclassmates.【精析】本句考查條件狀語從句及其時態(tài)的用法。由“只要”可知，本句可譯成aslongas引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句;由“明天”一詞可知，主句應(yīng)用一般將來時態(tài)，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來?！疤鞖夂谩笨勺g為“itisfine”。2.有這么多人的關(guān)心，在國外的最初幾個月里，她感到非常幸福?！痉g】Withsomanypeoplecaringabouther,shefeelsveryhappyinthefirstfewmonthsabroad.【精析】本句考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)和常用短語的譯法?！坝羞@么多人關(guān)心”表示伴隨，可以用with引導(dǎo)的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)"Withsomanypeoplecaringabouther”來表示?！霸谧畛醯膸讉€月里”可譯為“inthefirstfew/severalmonths";“在國外”可譯為“abroad"，作狀語常位于句末。3.新圖書館比以前的大兩倍。(或者譯為“新圖書館是以前的三倍大”。)【翻譯】Thenewlibraryisthetimesaslargeastheoldone.【精析】本句考查倍數(shù)的表達法?！氨?.大兩倍/是...三倍大”常用“threetimesaslargea8...”表示;“以前的”可譯為“theoldone”。注意:指面積、空間大時應(yīng)用large，而不能用big。4.這張照片讓我想起了在上海度過的快樂時光?！痉g】Thisphotoremindsmeofthehappytime(that)IspentinShanghai.【精析】本句考查定語從句和常用短語的譯法。“使...想起”常用“remindsb.ofsth.”表示。可將“在上海度過的”譯為定語從句“thatIspentinShanghai”，修飾thehappytime，that可以省略。5.地震中，許多房屋受損嚴(yán)重，成千上萬的人無家可歸。【翻譯】Alotofhouseswereseriouslydamagedintheearthquake，sothatthousandsofpeoplewerelefthomeless.【精析】本句考查結(jié)果狀語從句和常用短語的譯法。分析題干可知，前后表示因果關(guān)系，所以可用sothat來引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句?！笆軗p嚴(yán)重”可譯為“wereseriouslydamaged";“成千上萬”可譯為“thousands0f”;“無家可歸”可譯為“werelefthomeless”。6.professionalhair-careproductsindicatesthatconsumersarcplayingasmuchattentiontotheirhairastotheirskin.【翻譯】專業(yè)護發(fā)產(chǎn)品(的出現(xiàn))表明消費者既重視護膚，又重視護發(fā)?！揪觥勘揪淇疾橘e語從句和常用短語的譯法。翻譯賓語從句時，可直接按“主、謂、賓”的順序順譯即可。“hair-careproduct"可譯為“護發(fā)產(chǎn)品”;"payasmuchattentiontoto”可譯為“既重視又重視”。7.Womenwoulddoubletheirriskofsufferingfromlungcanceriftheywereexposedto40ormoreyearsofhouseholdtobaccosmoke.【翻譯】如果婦女在吸煙的家庭環(huán)境中生活40年或更長時間，那么患肺癌的風(fēng)險就會加倍。【精析】本句考查條件狀語從句和常用短語的翻譯。狀語從句譯成漢語時常前置。在這里double為動詞，可譯為“加倍，雙倍”;"sufferfrom”可譯為“患病”;wereexposedto"意為“暴露于，接觸”，在本句中可譯為“在...中生活”。8.Thoughtechnicallyquiteadvancedtoday，theInternetisfarfrombeingpopularwithaveragehouseholdusersinsomedevelopingcountries.【翻譯】盡管互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)十分先進，但是在一些發(fā)展中國家互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在普通用戶中還遠遠沒有普及。【精析】本句考查讓步狀語從句和常用短語的譯法?！皌houghtechnicallyquiteadvancedtoday”為讓步狀語從句，因其主語和主句的主語一致，故可省略,但譯成漢語時主語不可省略。“farfrom”可譯為“遠非，遠不”。注意：狀語“insomedevelopingcountries”譯成漢語時常前置。9.YouhavesoldSowellbutforalotofadvertisementsweputonthetelevision.【翻譯】要不是我們在電視上打了那么多廣告，你們的產(chǎn)品不會賣得那么好。【精析】本句考查定語從句和常用短語的譯法?！癰utfor”可譯為“要不是，如果沒有”，引導(dǎo)含蓄虛擬條件?！皐eputonthetelevision”為定語從句，修飾先行詞advertisements，翻譯時可譯成前置定語。10.TheregulationmakeitsaferforyoutouseyourcreditcardforshoppingontheInternetoroverthephone.【翻譯】這些規(guī)章制度使得你用信用卡網(wǎng)購或電話購物時更安全?！揪觥勘揪淇疾閕t作形式賓語的譯法。真正的賓語為不定式短語“touseyour...forshoppingontheInternet...”，翻譯時直接用不定式短語代替it,順譯即可?！皊hoppingontheInternet”可譯為“網(wǎng)購”。第一次嘗試你可能不成功，但是記?。褐挥型ㄟ^努力你才能變得擅長某件事情。2020年天津?qū)Ｉ敬髮W(xué)英語模擬練習(xí)題（三）1.Itisimpossibleforso_______workerstodoso_______workinasingleday.A.few…muchB.few…manyC.little…muchD.little…many2.Nofurtherdiscussions_______，themeetingwasbroughttoanend.A.aroseB.arisingC.toariseD.bearisen3.Theotherday，MumandIwenttoSt.James’sHospital，andtheydidlotsandlotsoftestsonme，_______arehorribleandfrightening.A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofthatD.mostofwhat4.Heisapleasantfellowto_______.A.workB.workwithC.beworkingD.beworked5.Onhiswaytotheairport，it_______tohimthathehadforgottentotakehispassport.A.happenedB.occurredC.re?ectedD.tookplace6.Orlando，acityinFlorida，_______foritsmainattraction，MagicKingdom.A.whichiswellknownB.beingwellknownC.wellknownD.iswellknown7._______，hecouldn’tearnenoughtosupportthefamily.A.HardasheworkedB.AsheworkedhardC.AshardheworkedD.Hardasdidhework8.Iused_______ontheleftinEngland，butIsoongotused_______ontherightinChina.A.todriving…todriveB.todrive…todrivingC.todrive…todriveD.todriving…todriving9.Canmachinesperformthesametasks_______?A.thatmandoesB.whatmandoesC.howmandoesD.asmandoes10._______thatthetradebetweenthetwocountriesreacheditshighestpoint.A.Duringthe1960’sB.Itwasinthe1960’sC.Thatitwasinthe1960’sD.Itwasthe1960’s參考答案:1、【答案】A【翻譯】如此少的工人一天內(nèi)做如此多的工作，是不可能的?！究键c】詞匯辨析【解析】few/many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);little/much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，故選A。2、【答案】B【翻譯】沒有進一步的討論，會議結(jié)束了?！究键c】非謂語動詞【解析】根據(jù)題意可以判斷該題考察的是非謂語動詞，故先排除A、D；而B、C區(qū)別在于后者強調(diào)將來與wasbought不合，故選B。3、【答案】B【翻譯】前幾天，媽媽帶我去了圣詹姆斯醫(yī)院，醫(yī)生給我做了大量測試，并且大部分測試都讓人心驚膽戰(zhàn)?！究键c】定語從句【解析】根據(jù)題意可