高中英語(yǔ)完型填空解題技巧

高中英語(yǔ)完型填空解題技巧專(zhuān)題--完形填空Weletomyclassroom213完形填空題考什么完形填空題就是什么完形填空題怎樣做Teachingaims:與高考零距離考試說(shuō)明規(guī)定:完形填空題就是在一篇260-300詞得短文中留出20個(gè)空白,要求考生從每題所給得4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),使補(bǔ)足后得短文意思通順,前后連貫,結(jié)構(gòu)完整。完形填空題就是什么解課標(biāo)明考綱完形填空題考什么1、以敘為主,敘議結(jié)合;2、篇章短小,意義完整;3、首句完整,主題明確;4、結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,層次分明;5、考查語(yǔ)境,側(cè)重辨析;6、實(shí)詞為主,虛詞為輔;7、邏輯推理,隱于語(yǔ)篇;8、常識(shí)語(yǔ)法,每年出現(xiàn)。

近年高考完形填空命題特點(diǎn)四大要素詞匯邏輯語(yǔ)法常識(shí)

語(yǔ)境一個(gè)主題+“完形填空”選項(xiàng)對(duì)照表

(2007–2009年)

試卷

動(dòng)詞

形容詞

副詞

名詞

代詞

介詞

連詞NMET2007

10144100NMET2008

9524000NMET2009

7238000完形填空題考什么1上下文邏輯關(guān)系2詞法及詞義辨析4語(yǔ)法知識(shí)3固定短語(yǔ)搭配5文化背景及生活常識(shí)完形填空題怎樣做完形填空解題思路總則:在把握整體得基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)句子內(nèi)部得情況進(jìn)行分析跳過(guò)空格,通讀全文,把握大意再讀全文,反復(fù)檢查結(jié)合選項(xiàng),綜合考慮,初定答案瞻前顧后,先易后難,個(gè)個(gè)擊破(3－4分鐘)(7－8分鐘)(2－3分鐘)1、Manyoldpeopledon’thavegood____、Theycan’twatchTV,buttheycanlistentothemusic、A、hearingB、healthC、eyesightD、time2、ManyAfricansarevery____andsotheycan’taffordtoeatmuchmeatwiththeircereal、AhealthyB、poorC、richD、weak3、(1)Japanisanislandcountryandits____goalloverthePacificlookingforfishtocatch、(2)Japanisanislandcountryandits_____goonthePacificlookingforthemissingpeople、A、fishingboatsB、lifeboatsC、planesD、trains用上下文語(yǔ)境法AB大家學(xué)習(xí)辛苦了，還是要堅(jiān)持繼續(xù)保持安靜1、Itwasanearlymorninginsummer、Inthestreet,sleepy-eyedpeopleweremovingquickly,headingtowardstheir_____、A、homesB、housesC、restaurantsD、offices2、OneofthemostfamousstatuesinthewouldstandsonanislandinNewYorkHarbor、Thisstatueis,ofcourse,theStatueofliberty、TheStatueoflibertyisa(an)(1)whoholdsa(2)uphigh、(1)、A、manB、womanC、childD、old(2)、A、caneB、candleC、torchD、lamp常識(shí)背景法習(xí)慣搭配法1、Itsuddenly1methatifwewanttogoonapicnictomorrowwehadbetterdosomepreparationsthisevening、A、hitonB、struckC、occurredD、drawn2、Hurriedly,theypackedtheirbelongingsandsetoff_____thedirectionoftheriver、(09江西)

A、forB、toC、atD、in3、Thecity(Washington)wasnamed13GeorgeWashington,thefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStates、

A、byB、forC、asD、after

4、Theyspendmillionsofdollarsyearly______newspapersandmagazines…

A、inB、toC、onD、for詞義辨析法1、Thewoundedsoldierwasunconsciousbutstill1whentakentothehospital、A、livingB、aliveC、liveD、lively2、SoonIhearda＿＿＿＿＿likethatofadoorburstinandthenaclimboffeet、

A、soundB、cryC、voiceD、shout1、(08遼寧)_____isknowntousall,thereisnotenoughwaterinallplacesforevery-onetouseasmuchashelikes、A、ThatB、ItC、What D、As2、(09重慶)Everyonewas_____afraidtogoinbecausethefirewasoutofcontrol,soIwentin、A、so B、much C、quiteD、too語(yǔ)法分析法3、(09浙江)

Itwasraining、Iwentintoacafeandaskedforacoffee、______Iwaswaitingformydrink,Irealizedtherewereotherpeopleintheplace,…、A、BeforeB、SinceC、AlthoughD、While1、IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondon,

______Istillremembersomethingthathappenedduringthatvisit、A、and

B、for

C、but

D、as2、…andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange____

quitepleasanttaste、

A、besidesB、butC、andD、or邏輯分析法完形填空題怎樣做解題策略Problemsolvingstrategies上下文語(yǔ)境(situation)常識(shí)背景(monsense)習(xí)慣搭配(phrases&idioms)詞義辨析(parison)語(yǔ)法分析(grammaranalysis)邏輯分析(logicalanalysis)Practicemakesperfect!提高閱讀能力(速度、理解)打好語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)(固定搭配)擴(kuò)充詞匯量增長(zhǎng)生活常識(shí),培養(yǎng)廣泛得興趣愛(ài)好多做多練,以提高實(shí)戰(zhàn)能力如何提高能力技巧沙場(chǎng)練兵2、In1964ShirleygraduatedfromGallaudetandlookedfor(1)、Shewantedtobe(2)andworkfulltime、

(1)、A、information

B、help

C、ajob

D、anassistant(2)、A、happyB、independent C、freeD、confident1、Hedidn’thearthebellforhewaspletely____inreadingthenewspaper、A、interestedBcenteredCaddictedDabsorbedpractice13、OneafternoonIwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant,waitingforthefoodIhadorderedtoarrive、SuddenlyI(1)thatamansittingatatablenearthewindowkeptglancinginmydirection,(2)heknewme、(1)、A、knewB、understoodC、noticedD、recognized(2)、A、sinceB、evenifC、thoughD、asif4、whenIhavefreetime,Igo(1)alongwalk、SomepeoplereadbooksorwatchTV(2)othershavesports、(1)、A、toB、forC、onD、with(2)、A、andB、butC、yetD、while

Sometimes,Ireallydoubtedwhethertherewaslovebetweenmyparents、Everydaytheywerebusyearningmoneysothattheycould

36

thehightuitionmybrotherandIneeded、Theydidn’t

37

intheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorsawonTV、

Oneday,Momwassewingaquilt(被子)、I

38

satdownbesideher、“Mom,Ihavea

39

here,”Isaidafterawhile、“IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherinavery

40

voice、

Momstoppedherworkandraisedherheadwith

41

inhereyes、Shedidn’tanswerimmediately、Shebentherheadandcontinuedtosewthequilt、Iwas

42

ifIhadhurther、IwasingreatembarrassmentandIwasatalosswhattodo、Butatlastshesaid,very

43

,“Susan,lookatthis

44

、Sometimesitappears,butmostofitdisappearsinthequilt、Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstrongandlasting、If

45

isaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread、Itcanhardlybeseen,butit’sreallythere、

46

isinside、”

36、A、afford

B、cost

C、spend

D、offer

37、A、go

B、live

C、act

D、walk

38、A、happily

B、silently

C、secretly

D、nervously

39、A、request

B、problem

C、message

D、question

40、A、loud

B、light

C、low

D、clear

41、A、surprise

B、anger

C、stress

D、horror

42、A、amazed

B、confused

C、shocked

D、ashamed

43、A、quickly

B、excitedly

C、bitterly

D、gently

44、A、quilt

B、needle

C、thread

D、sewing

45、A、belief

B、work

C、experienceD、life

46、A、Warmth

B、Thread

C、Cotton

D、Love

閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36-55各題所給得A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。practice2IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn’tunderstandheruntilyearslater、

Oneday,Dadaccidentallygot

47

whileonduty、Eversincethenhecouldnolonger

48

properly、EverymorningandduskMomwouldhelpDadwalkslowlyonthecountryroad、Alongthecountryroad,therewerebeautifulflowers,greengrassandtrees、Theleavesweregentlyglistening

49

thesunshininguponthem、Allofthesemadeupthemostbeautiful

50

intheworld、

“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday、“Susan,don’tworryshoutme,”hesaidgently、“Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom、Ilikethiskindoflife、”Lookingintohiseyes,I

51

whattheymeant、

ThedoctorhadsaidDadwould

52

intwomonths、Butthatdaynevercame、He

53

awayinpeace、

54

Ithoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses、Butfromthis

55

,Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife,whichmakeslifestrongandwarm…

47、A、tired

B、drunk

C、ill

D、injured

48、A、talk

B、walk

C、work

D、think

49、A、with

B、as

C、for

D、by

50、A、signs

B、symbols

C、pictures

D、reflections

51、A、read

B、doubted

C、translatedD、recognized

52、A、retire

B、recover

C、regain

D、remove

53、A、passed

B、escaped

C、faded

D、turned

54、A、Again

B、Once

C、Then

D、Later

55、A、lesson

B、account

C、experience

D、accident

checktheanswersandthinkaboutyourmistakes36-40ACBDC41-45ABDCD46-50DDBAC51-55ABABC36、A。她們忙著掙錢(qián),以便能夠支付起我和我得弟弟需要得高昂學(xué)費(fèi)。afford和can、/could連用表示付得起錢(qián)或抽得出時(shí)間。

37、C、她們沒(méi)有按照我在書(shū)中讀到得或在電視中看到得浪漫得方式做事,act做事,行事。

38、B、由于作者有一個(gè)嚴(yán)肅得問(wèn)題想問(wèn)母親,所以她靜靜地坐在母親旁邊。

39、D。從后文得問(wèn)句可知答案從B或D中選擇?？疾閝uestion和problem得區(qū)別。對(duì)于讓對(duì)方回答得問(wèn)題要用question。

40、C。由于這個(gè)問(wèn)題很?chē)?yán)肅,所以作者只能用低低得聲音問(wèn)這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

41、A、作者得母親沒(méi)有想到作者會(huì)問(wèn)這樣得一個(gè)問(wèn)題,所以剛聽(tīng)到得時(shí)候母親眼中充滿(mǎn)了驚奇。

42、B、從