英語詞匯語法閱讀理解測試卷

英語詞匯語法閱讀理解測試卷姓名_________________________地址_______________________________學(xué)號______________________-------------------------------密-------------------------封----------------------------線--------------------------1.請首先在試卷的標(biāo)封處填寫您的姓名，身份證號和地址名稱。2.請仔細(xì)閱讀各種題目，在規(guī)定的位置填寫您的答案。二、ClozeTest1.

Themodernsmartphonehasbeeanindispensablepartofourlives.Itallowsustostayconnected,accessinformation,andevenentertainourselves.However,theconvenienceofthesedevicesalsoeswithitsownsetofchallenges.Forinstance,___________(1)___________overusecanleadto___________(2)___________healthissuessuchaseyestrainandpoorsleepquality.

(1)A.Excessive

B.Moderate

C.Minimal

D.Slight

(2)A.Temporary

B.Chronic

C.Immediate

D.Mild

2.

Inthewakeoftheglobalpandemic,manypanieshaveadopted___________(1)___________workpoliciestoensurethesafetyoftheiremployees.Thisshifthasbroughtaboutahostofadvantages,including___________(2)___________worklifebalanceandreducedmutingtime.

(1)A.Fulltime

B.Parttime

C.Flexible

D.Fixed

(2)A.Improved

B.Compromised

C.Diminished

D.Enhanced

3.

Oneofthekeybenefitsofrenewableenergysourcesistheir___________(1)___________impactontheenvironment.Unlikefossilfuels,whichreleaseharmfulemissions,renewableenergy___________(2)___________pollutantsandhelpsbatclimatechange.

(1)A.Negative

B.Positive

C.Neutral

D.Indirect

(2)A.Emits

B.Absorbs

C.Converts

D.Stores

4.

Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywemunicate,providinguswithnumerousplatformstoexpressourselves.However,thisdigitalagehasalsogivenriseto___________(1)___________issuessuchascyberbullyingandmisinformation.Itiscrucialforinternetuserstobe___________(2)___________aboutthecontenttheyconsumeandshare.

(1)A.Social

B.Legal

C.Ethical

D.Technological

(2)A.Cautious

B.Impulsive

C.Indifferent

D.Enthusiastic

5.

Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingawarenessoftheimportanceofmentalhealth.Manypeopleareseekingwaysto___________(1)___________theirmentalwellbeing.Oneeffectivemethodispracticingmindfulness,whichinvolves___________(2)___________thepresentmomentwithoutjudgment.

(1)A.Improve

B.Sustain

C.Preserve

D.Enhance

(2)A.Refusing

B.Ignoring

C.Observing

D.Reacting

6.

Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligencehasraised___________(1)___________aboutitspotentialimpactonemployment.Someexpertsarguethatcouldleadto___________(2)___________joblosses,whileothersbelieveitwillcreatenewopportunities.

(1)A.Questions

B.Concerns

C.Doubts

D.Issues

(2)A.Significant

B.Minimal

C.Temporary

D.Persistent

7.

Educationplaysacrucialroleinshapingourfuture.Itequipsuswiththeknowledgeandskillsnecessarytosucceedinlife.However,thequalityofeducationcanvarygreatlyfromonecountrytoanother.Inordertoensure___________(1)___________accesstoqualityeducation,governmentsaroundtheworldareinvestingin___________(2)___________schoolsandimprovingteachertrainingprograms.

(1)A.Fair

B.Equal

C.Just

D.Unfair

(2)A.Private

B.Public

C.Online

D.Virtual

8.

Climatechangeisapressingglobalissuethatrequiresimmediateaction.Scientistshavewarnedthat___________(1)___________changesintheEarth'sclimatecouldhavedevastatingconsequences.Tomitigatetheseeffects,countriesneedto___________(2)___________emissionsandtransitiontorenewableenergysources.

(1)A.Sudden

B.Gradual

C.Drastic

D.Severe

(2)A.Reduce

B.Increase

C.Ignore

D.Embrace

答案及解題思路：

1.答案：AB

解題思路：Excessive（過度的）與overuse（過度使用）搭配，表示過度使用智能手機可能導(dǎo)致的健康問題。Chronic（慢性的）與healthissues（健康問題）搭配，表示慢性健康問題，如眼睛疲勞和睡眠質(zhì)量差。

2.答案：CA

解題思路：Flexible（靈活的）與workpolicies（工作政策）搭配，表示靈活的工作政策。Enhanced（提高的）與worklifebalance（工作與生活平衡）搭配，表示提高工作與生活平衡。

3.答案：BA

解題思路：Positive（積極的）與impact（影響）搭配，表示對環(huán)境有積極影響。Absorbs（吸收）與pollutants（污染物）搭配，表示吸收污染物。

4.答案：CA

解題思路：Ethical（道德的）與issues（問題）搭配，表示道德問題，如網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌和虛假信息。Cautious（謹(jǐn)慎的）與beabout（關(guān)于）搭配，表示在使用和分享內(nèi)容時需要謹(jǐn)慎。

5.答案：AC

解題思路：Improve（改善）與mentalwellbeing（心理健康）搭配，表示改善心理健康。Observing（觀察）與thepresentmoment（當(dāng)下）搭配，表示觀察當(dāng)下。

6.答案：BA

解題思路：Concerns（擔(dān)憂）與impact（影響）搭配，表示對就業(yè)影響的擔(dān)憂。Significant（顯著的）與joblosses（失業(yè)）搭配，表示顯著的失業(yè)。

7.答案：BB

解題思路：Equal（平等的）與access（訪問）搭配，表示平等訪問。Public（公共的）與schools（學(xué)校）搭配，表示公共學(xué)校。

8.答案：DA

解題思路：Severe（嚴(yán)重的）與changes（變化）搭配，表示嚴(yán)重的氣候變化。Reduce（減少）與emissions（排放）搭配，表示減少排放。三、SentenceCompletion1.

Iwas_______toseethebeautifulsceneryafterthelongjourney.

A.exhausted

B.delighted

C.surprised

D.thrilled

2.

Theprofessor_______thestudentstodiscussthetopicingroups.

A.suggested

B.manded

C.requested

D.advised

3.

Shehas_______hermindaboutthejobofferanddecidedtoacceptit.

A.changed

B.altered

C.modified

D.reversed

4.

Thedoctor_______thepatienttotakeiteasyandgetplentyofrest.

A.instructed

B.ordered

C.remended

D.requested

5.

Themanager_______theemployeeforhisexcellentperformance.

A.plimented

B.praised

C.thanked

D.congratulated

6.

Despitetheheavyrain,theathlete_______themarathon.

A.finished

B.pleted

C.concluded

D.wrappedup

7.

Themuseum_______anexhibitionofancientartifactsfromChina.

A.hosted

B.organized

C.arranged

D.planned

8.

Thebook_______thereadertoexploredifferentperspectivesontheissue.

A.invites

B.challenges

C.encourages

D.invites

答案及解題思路：

1.B.delighted

解題思路：根據(jù)語境，長時間的旅行后看到美麗的風(fēng)景應(yīng)該是感到高興和愉悅，因此選擇B.delighted。

2.A.suggested

解題思路：教授提出建議讓學(xué)生分組討論，所以選擇A.suggested。

3.