2024北京朝陽區(qū)初一（下）期末英語試題和答案

試題PAGE1試題2024北京朝陽初一（下）期末英語一、單項(xiàng)填空1.—Lingling,isthisyourbag?—Yes,it’s________.A.mine B.yours C.his D.hers2.—Whenwereyouborn,Paul?—Iwasborn________March,2011.A.on B.to C.in D.for3.—________Iplayfootballwithmyclassmates,Mum?—No,youcan’t.You’dbetterfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.Can B.Must C.Will D.Should4.—Excuseme.________isthepostoffice?—It’soppositethebank,justoverthere.A.What B.Where C.Why D.Who5.Shakespearewasafamouswriter________hewasalsoasuccessfulactor.A.because B.but C.and D.so6.—________isthatskirt?—It’s150yuan.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howold D.Howlong7.Chinesepeopleoften________handswhentheymeetvisitors.A.shake B.shookC.willshake D.areshaking8.—Whatareyougoingtodonextweekend,WangHui?—I________mygrandparentsnextSunday.A.visit B.visitedC.amvisiting D.amgoingtovisit9.Lastmonth,I________thefilm“HowDoYouLive”withmybrother.A.see B.saw C.willsee D.amseeing10.Robots________usdosomeheavyanddifficultjobsinthefuture.A.help B.helpedC.arehelping D.willhelp11.—WhereisMark?—Look!He________awalkwithhisdadoverthere.A.takes B.took C.istaking D.willtake12.—Wouldyouliketohaveapicnicwithme?—______.A.That’sright B.You’rewelcomeC.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Yes,I’dloveto二、完形填空Theteacherstoodbeforehisclassandwasreadytogivethefinaltestpapertostudents.“Iknowhowhardyouworkedto____13____forthistest,”hesaid.“Butifyouchoosenottotakethetest,youcanstillgetaB.”Manystudentsjumpedup____14____tothanktheteacherandlefttheclassroom.Theteacherlookedattheotherstudentsandsaid,“DoesanybodyelsewanttogetaB?Thisisthelast____15____Iaskthisquestion.”Twomorestudentsdecidedtogo.Finally,sevenstudents____16____attheirseats.Theteacherthenhandedoutthepapertothem.Therewereonlythreesentencesonthepaper:Congratulations(祝賀)!YougotanAinthisclass.Keepbelievinginyourself.IneverhadateacherlikethatbutIthinkitisa____17____thatanyteachercouldandshouldgive.Studentswhodonothaveconfidence(自信)areBstudentsatmost.Thesameis____18____forstudentsinreallife.TheAstudentsusuallybelieveinthemselves.Theylearnlife’slessons,fromstudyorfromeverydaylife,and____19____betterpeople.Weshouldknowthatwehavesomelimits(局限性).However,weshouldalsoknowthatdoesn’tmeanwecan’tdoanythingorlearntobeanyone.SirEdmundHillary,thefirstpersontoreachthetopofMountEverestsaid,“It’snotthemountainwe____20____overbutourselves.”13.A.prepare B.look C.pay D.care14.A.unhappily B.carefully C.quickly D.rudely15.A.date B.time C.part D.change16.A.shouted B.pointed C.looked D.stayed17.A.guess B.game C.test D.touch18.A.true B.wrong C.new D.strange19.A.cheer B.notice C.know D.become20.A.stand B.climb C.do D.fly三、閱讀理解閱讀下列音樂的介紹，請根據(jù)人物喜好和需求匹配適合的音樂類型，并將所對應(yīng)的A、B、C、D選項(xiàng)填在相應(yīng)位置上。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。____21____IlikeChinesehistoryandlearningaboutsomeoldstoriesbylisteningtomusic.____22____Ienjoyplayingthepianobest.I’dliketochoosequietandbeautifulsongs.____23____Iamabigfanofrockbands.Ilikemusicwithdrums.Itcanmakemefeelexcited.A.ChineseTraditionalMusicChinesetraditionalmusicisbeautiful!Youcanhearsoundsfromlongagoandlearnaboutinstruments(樂器)likeErhuandGuzheng.IfyoulikeoldstoriesfromChina,thismusicisforyou.B.ClassicalMusicClassicalmusicisveryoldbutstillsoundsnice.WhenwelistentomusicbyfamouspeoplelikeMozartandBeethoven,wehearbeautifulsounds.Classicalmusicmakespeoplefeelquiet.C.PopMusicPopmusicisfunandeasytoremember.It’sthemusicyouoftenhearontheradiooronline.Ifyoulikesongsthatareeasytorememberandmakeyouhappy,thenpopmusicisforyou.D.RockMusicRockmusicisloudandexciting.Youcanlearnaboutrockbands(樂隊(duì))andthedifferentwaysrockmusicsounds.Ifyouenjoymusicwithguitarsanddrums,rockmusiccouldbeyourthing.Bowie’smothercalledhimapicky(挑剔的)eater.Hewouldeatonlycheesesandwichesandtomatosoup.Oneday,Bowie’smothertoldhim,“YourfatherandIwillhaveameetingtomorrowevening.YoucanplayatAshwin’shomeandstayfordinner.”“What?”Bowielookedsadandevencried.BowielikedplayingwithhisfriendAshwin,buttherewerenocheesesandwichesatAshwin’shome.“Iknowyouarepicky,butyoucantrynewthings.Youcan’teatsandwichesandtomatosoupforever.IhopeyouwilltrysomethingnewatAshwin’shome.It’snotpolitetosay‘no’whensomeonecooksforyou,”hismothersaid.Thenextday,BowiefollowedAshwinintohishome,andtheyplayedtogetherforsometime.“Whydoyoukeepcheckingthetime?”Ashwinasked.“Ijustwantedtoknowifitwastimefordinner,”Bowiesaid.“Sure!Smellit!Yummy!”Ashwinsaid.Dinnerwasready.ButBowiewalkedveryslowlytohisseat.Heworriedaboutthefood.Thefoodonthetablewasmuchmorecolorfulthanhisusualdinner.Hehadaspecialfeelingforthisfood.Howcouldheeatthismeal?“Tryit,”Ashwin’smothersaid.Bowiewishedhecouldsayno,butheknewhismotherhopedhewouldtryit.Hetookalittlericeandputitinhismouth.“Wow,it’sdelicious!”Bowiesaid.AfterBowiewenthome,hetoldhismotherthefoodwasdelicious.ShewashappythatBowiewaspoliteandopentotryingnewfood.“Isitpossible(可能的)thatmylittlepickyeaterisgoneforever?”sheasked.“Ithinkso!”Bowiesmiled.24.Atfirst,Bowiefelt________tohavedinneratAshwin’shome.A.sadB.excitedC.boredD.surprised25.Bowiewalkedveryslowlytohisseatbecause________.A.hekeptcheckingthetimeB.hewasworriedabouthisfoodC.hewantedtogowithAshwinD.hisparentswouldcomeverysoon26.WhatcanweknowaboutBowie?A.Heoftenaskshismotherforhelp.B.Hedoesn’tgetonwellwithAshwin.C.Hemaynotbeapickyeateranymore.D.Helikesricebetterthancheesesandwiches.Doyouplaywithyourphonebeforebedtime?Itmaybebettertoreadabook.AUSstudysaysthatusingelectronic(電子的)screensatnightcanmakeussleepbadly.Intheevening,ourbodiesmakemelatonin(褪黑激素).Melatoninmakesusfeelsleepyandrelaxed.Itisanimportantpartofoursleepcycle(周期).Buttheelectronicscreensstopthatcyclefromworkingasusual.Why?Becausephones,computersandTVsmakebluelight.Bluelightstopsourbodiesfrommakingmelatonin.Evenjustalittlebitofbluelightcanchangeoursleepcycles.Eightminutesofbluelightcankeepyourbrain(大腦)“working”foranotherhour,accordingtothestudy.Evenifyoufallasleep,youmayhavelotsofdreams,stoppingyourbrainfromrestingwell.It’sevenworseifyouplayanexcitinggamebeforebedtime.Playinggamescanmakeourheartsrace,sowehaveahardertimefallingasleep.Then,afterwefallasleep,wegetless(更少的)“deepsleep”,sopeoplewillbeinpoorhealth.Don’tworry.Herearesometips(建議)foryoutogetagoodnight’ssleep：?Dosomethingrelaxingeverynight.Takeawarmshower(淋浴)orreadabook.?Sleepinadark,quietroomthatisnottoowarmortoocold.?Count(數(shù))sheep.It’stheoldtrick,anditreallyworks!?Don’teatabigmealorhavecoffee.You’dbetterdrinkmilk.?Don’trunaroundorexercisethreehoursbeforegoingtobed.27.Whatcanwelearnaboutmelatonin?A.Itmakesusfeeltired.B.Ithasnothingtodowithoursleepcycle.C.Ithelpsusfallasleepatnight.D.Itstopsusfromsleepingwellasusual.28.Electronicscreenscanmakeussleepbadlybecause________.A.theymakeusfeelhungryB.ourbrainsneedmoretimetodreamC.thebluelightbreaksoursleepcycleD.theymakemoremelatoninthanourbodiesneed29.________canhelpussleepwellaccordingtothepassage.A.DoingsomethingrelaxingB.ReadinganelectronicbookC.DrinkingcoffeeormilkD.Takingacoldshower30.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhyShouldWeSleepWell?B.SleepWellwithLessScreenTimeC.WhyisMelatoninimportant?D.FunActivitiestoDoBeforeBedtimeThe“citywalk”isbecomingafunthingtodoinChina!InChina,apopularmobileappcalledXiaohongshunowhasmanymoreposts(帖子)aboutcitywalks.Infact,therearenowseventimesmorepostsaboutitthantherewerebefore!The“citywalk”camefromtheUKandit’squitedifferentfromatraditionaltrip.Whenyougoonacitywalk,youarenotdashingtoseefamousplacesliketheGreatWallortheForbiddenCity.Instead(反而),youcantakeyourtimetogoaroundthecityslowlyonfoot,enjoythelocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?waysandtraditions,andfindcoolthingsyoumightnotnoticeinthepast.Acitywalktakesyouawayfromthebusytouristplacesandshoppingcentres.Youcanwalkintoalocalstreet,meetthepeopleofthecityandseehowtheylivethere.Forexample,youcanseeanelderlymanplayingchessintheparkoragroupofchildrenplayingfootballonastreetcorner.What’smore,youcantryfoodatsmallbutrealrestaurants,andlearnmoreaboutthecity’shistory.Peoplewhoenjoycitywalksarecurious(好奇的)andlovetoexplore(探索)acitybywalking.Inthisway,theycanreallyfeelandunderstandthecitybetter.Forexample,ifyoutakeawalkinChongqing,youcanenjoythebeautifulhillsthatthecityisfamousfor.InBeijing,youcanwalkthroughthehistorichutongs.Youcanseetheeverydaylifeofthelocalsandenjoythebuildings.Youngpeoplelikethe“citywalk”more.Theywanttoenjoytheirfreetimeandlearnnewthings,evenifthey’rebusy.Walkingisafunwaytobealonewithyourthoughtsandit’sgoodforyourhealth.Likesomeonefamousoncesaid,“Lovingyourselfisthestartofahappylife.”The“citywalk”isagoodwaytostartthetripbyfindingfuninexploring.31.Theword“dashing”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto_______.A.waitinginlineB.takingabreakC.movingslowlyD.goingquickly32.Whatdoweknowaboutcitywalkers?A.Theyliketowalkasfastastheycan.B.Theyaremoreinterestedinbusytouristplaces.C.Theyarereallycuriousaboutthecity’stradition.D.Theyliketomakefriendswithlocalsinthewalks.33.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.Tostoppeoplefromvisitingtouristplaces.B.Totellushowwalkingcanhelpstayhealthy.C.Tocomparecitywalkswithtraditionaltravelways.D.Tointroducethe“citywalk”inChinaanditsadvantages.四、閱讀表達(dá)Over400yearsagoinChina,therewasacooltraveler.Hespent30yearstravelingacrossChina.HewasXuXiake.XuXiakewasborninJiangsuProvince.Whenhewasachild,hisfamilyhadmanybooksandheenjoyedreadingaboutthemountainsandriversofChina.Hedecidedtoseethemwhenhegrewup.Atthattime,manykidswerestudyinghardbecausetheywantedtoworkforthegovernment(政府)whentheywereolder.ButXu’sfathernevermadehimtaketests.Instead,heencouraged(鼓勵)hissontogooutandgettoknowtheworld.Xubeganhistripwhenhewasabout20yearsold.Beforeheleft,hismothermadehimatravelinghattoencouragehimtotravel.Xutraveledto21provincesandover100citiesinChina.Heclimbedthousandsofmountainsandvisitedover350caves.HewasthefirstpersontofindthehighesthillofHuangshanMountain.Hewasalsothefirsttofindlotsofkarstcaves(喀斯特溶洞).What’smore,hefoundtheYangtzeRiver’sheadwater.Xutraveledmostlyonfoot.Hesleptandateinnature.Sometimeshefellintoriversorranintodangerousanimals.ButXuwasbraveandenjoyedhistrip.Xukeptadiarywhiletravelingbutitwasnotprinteduntilhisdeath—TravelDiariesofXuXiake.Thebookisstillpopulartoday.Beinganadventurer(冒險(xiǎn)者)canbeveryexciting.Butitalsotakesbraveryandskills(技能).34.WherewasXuXiakeborn?__________________________________________________________________35.WhatdidXuXiake’sfatherencouragehimtodo?__________________________________________________________________36.HowmanyprovincesdidXuXiaketravelto?__________________________________________________________________37.Wouldyouliketobeanadventurer?Whyorwhynot?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)__________________________________________________________________五、文段表達(dá)38.假設(shè)你是李華，你的筆友Peter對中國文化感興趣。他打算暑假來北京旅游，給你發(fā)郵件咨詢。請你用英文給他回復(fù)一封郵件，向他推薦一些可以體驗(yàn)中國文化的地方，并說明推薦理由。提示詞語：theForbiddenCity,befamousfor,paintings,culture(文化)提示問題：?Whichplacesdoyouthinkhecanvisit??Whydoyouchoosetheseplaces?DearPeter,I’msoexcitedyou’recomingtoBeijingthissummer!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wishyouagreattrip!Yours,LiHua39.學(xué)校里有各種不同的社團(tuán)，它們不僅為同學(xué)們的業(yè)余生活提供樂趣，而且也助力于同學(xué)們的成長。假設(shè)你是李華，請你用英語寫一篇短文給學(xué)校英文網(wǎng)站投稿，介紹一下你參加過的社團(tuán)，談?wù)勀銋⒓舆@些社團(tuán)的原因以及你的看法。提示詞語：basketball,practice,makefriends,help提示問題：?Whatclubsdidyoujoin??Whydidyoujointheclubs??Whatdoyouthinkoftheclubs?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)填空1.【答案】A【詳解】句意：——玲玲，這是你的包嗎？——是的，它是我的?？疾槊~性物主代詞。mine我的；yours你的，你們的；his他的；hers她的。根據(jù)“Yes”可知，此處表示這是“我的”包，空后沒有名詞，應(yīng)用mine，相當(dāng)于“my+名詞”。故選A。2.【答案】C【詳解】句意：——保羅，你什么時(shí)候出生的？——我出生在2011年3月?？疾榻樵~辨析。on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午、下午或晚上前；to朝向；in用在年、季節(jié)、月等詞面；for后跟一段時(shí)間。根據(jù)空后“March,2011”可知，此處為三月，應(yīng)用介詞in。故選C。3.【答案】A【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以和同學(xué)們踢足球嗎？——不，你不能。你最好先完成你的作業(yè)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。Can能；Must一定；Will將；Should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)答語“No,youcan’t.”可知，一般疑問句以Can開頭。故選A。4.【答案】B【詳解】句意：——打擾一下。郵局在哪里?——它在銀行的對面，就在那邊?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~辨析。What什么；Where在哪里；Why為什么；Who誰。根據(jù)“It’soppositethebank,justoverthere.”可知，是對地點(diǎn)提問，要用Where。故選B。5.【答案】C【詳解】句意：莎士比亞是一位著名的作家而且還是一名成功的演員。考查連詞。because因?yàn)椋籦ut但是；and而且；so因此。根據(jù)“Shakespearewasafamouswriter...hewasalsoasuccessfulactor.”可知，句子前后表示并列關(guān)系，用and連接。故選C。6.【答案】B【詳解】句意：——那條裙子多少錢？——它是150元?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howmany多少，提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；howmuch多少，對不可數(shù)名詞/價(jià)錢進(jìn)行提問；howold多少歲；howlong多長時(shí)間。根據(jù)答語“It’s150yuan”可知是問價(jià)格，故選B。7.【答案】A【詳解】句意：中國人見面時(shí)經(jīng)常握手?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)often可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Chinesepeople為復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語動詞shake用原形。故選A。8.【答案】D【詳解】句意：——下個(gè)周末你打算做什么，王輝？——我下周日打算去看望我的祖父母?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)。visit動詞原形；visited動詞過去式；amvisiting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；amgoingtovisit一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)問句“Whatareyougoingtodonextweekend,WangHui?”以及空后“nextSunday”可知，此處指王輝下周日打算去看望祖父母，句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是willdo或begoingtodo。故選D。9.【答案】B【詳解】句意：上個(gè)月，我和我哥哥一起看了電影《你想活出怎樣的人生》。考查一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“Lastmonth”可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，謂語動詞用過去式，see的過去式是saw。故選B。10.【答案】D【詳解】句意：未來機(jī)器人將幫助我們完成一些繁重而困難的工作?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“inthefuture”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為will+動詞原形。故選D。11.【答案】C【詳解】句意：——Mark在哪？——看！他正在那邊和他爸爸散步。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)look可知，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞，主語he為單數(shù)形式，be動詞用is，take的現(xiàn)在分詞為taking。故選C。12.【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去野餐嗎？——是的，我愿意?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’sright這是正確的；You’rewelcome不用謝；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系；Yes,I’dliketo是的，我愿意。根據(jù)“Wouldyouliketohaveapicnicwithme?”可知，此處要表達(dá)“是的，我愿意”。故選D。二、完形填空【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.D17.C18.A19.D20.B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一名老師通過一次特別的考試來告訴學(xué)生要相信自己的故事?！?3題詳解】句意：“我知道你為準(zhǔn)備這次考試付出了多大的努力，”他說。prepare準(zhǔn)備；look尋找；pay支付；care在意。結(jié)合空后“forthistest”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指準(zhǔn)備考試，考查preparefor“為……做準(zhǔn)備”，動詞短語。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：許多學(xué)生迅速地跳起來感謝老師，然后離開了教室。unhappily不開心地；carefully細(xì)心地；quickly迅速地；rudely無禮地。結(jié)合“l(fā)efttheclassroom”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指一些學(xué)生迅速地跳起來，然后離開了教室。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：這是我最后一次問這個(gè)問題。date日期；time次；part部分；change變化。結(jié)合語境和備選詞匯可知，此處是指老師最后一次詢問這個(gè)問題。故選B。【16題詳解】句意：最后，7名學(xué)生留在了座位上。shouted叫嚷；pointed指著；looked看；stayed停留。結(jié)合下文“Theteacherthenhandedoutthepapertothem.”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指7個(gè)學(xué)生留在了座位上。故選D。【17題詳解】句意：我從來沒有遇到過這樣的老師，但我認(rèn)為這是任何老師都可以而且應(yīng)該進(jìn)行的測試。guess猜測；game游戲；test測試；touch觸覺。根據(jù)上文“Theteacherstoodbeforehisclassandwasreadytogivethefinaltestpapertostudents.”可知，此處是指一次測試。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的學(xué)生也是如此。true真實(shí)的，確實(shí)的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；new新的；strange奇怪的。結(jié)合下文“TheAstudentsusuallybelieveinthemselves.Theylearnlife’slessons,fromstudyorfromeverydaylife,”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的學(xué)生也確實(shí)是這樣的。故選A。【19題詳解】句意：他們從學(xué)習(xí)或日常生活中吸取教訓(xùn)，成為更好的人。cheer歡呼；notice注意；know知道；become成為。根據(jù)上文“Theylearnlife’slessons,fromstudyorfromeverydaylife,”可知，此處是指他們成為更好的人。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：我們要翻越的不是高山，而是我們自己。stand站立；climb爬；do做；fly飛。結(jié)合空前“themountain”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指翻越這座山，考查climbover“翻越”，動詞短語。故選B。三、閱讀理解【答案】21.A22.B23.D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了3人的音樂愛好，要求為他們匹配適合的音樂類型?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“IlikeChinesehistoryandlearningaboutsomeoldstoriesbylisteningtomusic.”可知，此處是指李明喜歡通過音樂了解歷史故事；選項(xiàng)A“中國傳統(tǒng)音樂很美！你可以聽到很久以前的聲音，了解二胡和古箏等樂器。如果你喜歡中國的老故事，這類型的音樂就是為你準(zhǔn)備的?！迸c之匹配。故選A。【22題詳解】根據(jù)“Ienjoyplayingthepianobest.I’dliketochoosequietandbeautifulsongs.”可知，羅斯最喜歡彈鋼琴，喜歡選擇安靜和美麗的歌曲；選項(xiàng)B“古典音樂很古老，但聽起來仍然很好聽。當(dāng)我們聽像莫扎特和貝多芬這樣的名人的音樂時(shí)，我們聽到的是美妙的聲音。古典音樂使人感到安靜?！迸c之匹配。故選B。【23題詳解】根據(jù)“Iamabigfanofrockbands.Ilikemusicwithdrums.Itcanmakemefeelexcited.”可知，大衛(wèi)是搖滾樂隊(duì)的超級粉絲，他喜歡打鼓的音樂；選項(xiàng)D“搖滾樂是響亮而令人興奮的。你可以了解搖滾樂隊(duì)和搖滾樂的不同發(fā)音方式。如果你喜歡吉他和鼓的音樂，搖滾樂可能是你的愛好。”與之匹配。故選D?！敬鸢浮?4.A25.B26.C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Bowie很挑食，有一天他在朋友家吃飯嘗試了新的食物并發(fā)現(xiàn)很美味，媽媽很高興他愿意嘗試新事物。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘What?’Bowielookedsadandevencried.”可知，他聽說要去朋友家吃飯感到很難過。故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dinnerwasready.ButBowiewalkedveryslowlytohisseat.Heworriedaboutthefood.”可知，他擔(dān)心他的食物。故選B。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘Isitpossible(可能的)thatmylittlepickyeaterisgoneforever?’sheasked.‘Ithinkso!”’Bowiesmiled.”可推知，他可能不再挑食了。故選C?！敬鸢浮?7.C28.C29.A30.B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了屏幕藍(lán)光對我們睡眠的影響，并給出了一些良好睡眠的建議。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Intheevening,ourbodiesmakemelatonin(褪黑激素).Melatoninmakesusfeelsleepyandrelaxed.”可知褪黑素使我們感到困倦和放松，由此可知褪黑素能幫助我們睡眠。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Why?Becausephones,computersandTVsmakebluelight.Bluelightstopsourbodiesfrommakingmelatonin.Evenjustalittlebitofbluelightcanchangeoursleepcycles.”可知藍(lán)光會改變我們的睡眠周期。故選C。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dosomethingrelaxingeverynight.”可知每晚做些放松活動可以睡得好。故選A。【30題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文并根據(jù)“AUSstudysaysthatusingelectronic(電子的)screensatnightcanmakeussleepbadly.”可知本文建議減少屏幕時(shí)間，睡個(gè)好覺。故選B?！敬鸢浮?1.D32.C33.D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國的“城市漫步”及其優(yōu)點(diǎn)?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Whenyougoonacitywalk,youarenotdashingtoseefamousplacesliketheGreatWallortheForbiddenCity.Instead(反而),youcantakeyourtimetogoaroundthecityslowlyonfoot,”可知，當(dāng)你在城里散步時(shí)，你不會急于去看長城或紫禁城這樣的著名景點(diǎn)，而是慢慢地步行在城市里。因此“dashing”表示“急于做某事”。故選D?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Peoplewhoenjoycitywalksarecurious(好奇的)andlovetoexplore(探索)acitybywalking.”和“Forexample,ifyoutakeawalkinChongqing,youcanenjoythebeautifulhillsthatthecityisfamousfor.InBeijing,youcanwalkthroughthehistorichutongs.Youcanseetheeverydaylifeofthelocalsandenjoythebuildings.”可推知，城市步行者對這座城市的傳統(tǒng)非常好奇。故選C。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹中國的“城市漫步”及其優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選D。四、閱讀表達(dá)【答案】34.HewasborninJiangsuProvince.35.Hisfatherencouragedhimtogooutandgettoknowtheworld.36.21.37.Yes.Becausebeinganadventurerhasalwaysbeenmydream.Exploringtheunknown,facingchallengesanddiscoveringhiddentreasuresmakemeveryexcited.AndIwillhavetheopportunitytotraveltodistantforeigncountries.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了游歷中國的徐霞客，他寫了《徐霞客游記》。【34題詳解】根據(jù)“XuXiakewasborninJiangsuProvince.”可知，他出生在江蘇省。故填HewasborninJiangsuProvince.【35題詳解】根據(jù)“heencouraged(鼓勵)hissontogooutandgettoknowtheworld.”可知，徐霞客的父親鼓勵他出去了解世界。故填Hisfatherencouragedhimtogooutandgettoknowtheworld.【36題詳解】根據(jù)“Xutraveledto21provinces”可知，徐霞客游歷了21個(gè)省。故填21.【37題詳解】開放性試題，答案合理即可。參考答案為Yes.Becausebeinganadventurerhasalwaysbeenmydream.Exploringtheunknown,facingchallengesanddiscoveringhiddentreasuresmakemeveryexcited.AndIwillhavetheo