2014-2021年湖北普通專升本大學(xué)英語(yǔ)真題試題及答案

2014年湖北省普通高等學(xué)校專升本招生考試大學(xué)英語(yǔ)題注意:請(qǐng)將所有答案填寫到答題卡上,寫在本試卷上的答案無(wú)效;考試結(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將試卷和答題卡一并交上.題號(hào)一二三四五總分閱卷人得分PartIIVocabularyandStructure（1point×20=20points）Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytoconstructgrammaticallycorrectsentences.Itconsistsof2sections.SectionA（1point×10=10points）Directions:Inthissection,thereare10incompletesentences.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choicesmarkedA),B),C),andD).ThenyoushouldwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.16.Theadvertisingcompanyrecentlyhiredadesigner______hadoncewonaprizeinanationalcontest. A)whoseB)which C)whomD)who17.Itwasforherdaughter________Dorisboughtatoyplaneyesterday. A)why B)that C)whom D)which18.What’sthe________onhowmanybottlesofwineyoucanbringthroughcustoms? A)regulation B)amount C)limit D)number19.Theautoindustryspendslargeamountsofmoneyonmarketingcampaigns_____youngadultcustomers. A)attractB)attracted C)toattract D)attracts20.Hewasattendingameeting,_______hewouldhavecometoyourpartyyesterday. A)unlessB)whenC)what D)or21. Johnlefthishometowntenyearsago,never________. A)toreturn B)returned C)returning D)willreturn22. BytheendofthisyearMr.Smith_____inourcompanyforexactlythreeyears. A)isworking B)hasworkedC)willworkD)willhaveworked23.Onmywaytoschool,Isawpeople________advertisementsandsampleproducts. A)conveying B)creating C)discarding D)distributing24. IthinkthattheGreatWallisworth______hundredsofmilestovisit. A)totravelB)traveling C)traveled D)travel25.Onlywhenwehadfinishedallthework_______thatitwastoolatetotakeabushome. A)didwerealizeB)willwerealizeC)wedidrealize D)wewillrealizeSectionB（1point×10=10points）Directions:Thereare10incompletestatementshere.Youshouldfillineachblankwiththeproperformofthewordgiveninbrackets.WritethewordorwordsinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.26.Weregrettoinformyouthatwenolongermanufacturetheproductyouare(interest)_______in.27.Sometimesit’s(help)______tomakealistofwhatyouhavetodo.28.Aftertheflood,lifewas(extreme)__________difficultforthefarmersinthisarea.29.In(add)_________toteachingattheuniversity,ProfessorWilsonalsoworksasalegaladvisertoacompany.30.Tomisverygoodat(handle)________difficultcustomers.31.Thepriceofoilismuch(high)________nowthanitwasthistimelastyear.32.(fortunate)________,thefirewasdiscoveredsoonafterithadstarted.33.Afterreadingthenovelhewastoo(excite)________togotosleepthatnight.34.Toher(disappoint)__________,herdaughterdidnotcome.35.Thelecturewasso(bore)________thatmanyofthestudentsintheclassroomfellasleep.PartIIIReadingComprehension(40points)Directions:Thereareseveralpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneMostofmyfriendsspeakseverallanguages.MyfriendHansKimmel,forexample,speaksthreelanguages—German,FrenchandEnglish.AndmyfriendPavlovspeaksfourlanguages—Russian,French,SpanishandEnglish.ThenthereisCharlesZhou.HisnativelanguageisChinese,buthespeaksthreeorfourotherlanguagesfluently.Idonotunderstandit.Theyspeak,readandwriteallthoselanguages,andIonlyknowonelanguage—English.Whycan’tIspeakanyforeignlanguages?AmIstupidtolearnaforeignlanguage?Maybeitisallaquestionofhomeandenvironment.Myparentsdonotspeakanyotherlanguages,soofcoursewespeakEnglishathome.ButlookatHans.HisfatherisGermanandhismotherisFrench.Sohespeakstwolanguagesathome.AndlookatJohn’sfamily.HisfatherisRussianandhismotherisSpanish.Sotheyspeaktwolanguagesathome.Perhapsitisaquestionofgeography,too.IliveintheUnitedStates,andIcantravelhundredsofmileswithonlyonelanguage—English.ButitisdifferentforHansinEurope.HelivesinGermany,butinafewhourshecantraveltoFrance,ortoItaly,ortoHolland,ortoDenmark.Soofcoursehehearsotherlanguagesallthetime.Andheneedsotherlanguages.IamstudyingItalianthistermattheuniversity,butIamnotlearningverymuchItalian.Icannotpracticeitathomeorinrestaurantsorinstores.Ionlyspeakitthreehourseachweekintheclassroom.That’sall.TherestofthetimeIspeakEnglish.MaybeIshouldgotoItalyforafewmonths.ThenperhapsIcouldreallylearnItalian.36.WhocanspeakFrench,GermanandEnglish?A)Theauthorhimself.B)HansKimmel.C)Charles.D)John.37.ThepersonwhosemothertongueisChineseis_________.A)afriendofZhou’sB)PavlovC)ZhouD)Hans38.Accordingtothewriter’sopinion,thereasonwhyhecannotspeakotherlanguagesisthat_________.A)heisstupidB)heisnotgoodatlearninglanguagesC)heisnotinterestedinlearninglanguagesD)helivesinanEnglish-speakingcountryandhisparentsdon’tspeakanyotherlanguagesexceptEnglish39.Thewriterthinksthatifapersonwantstolearnaforeignlanguagewell,heshould_________.A)studyhardB)gotoItalyC)haveagoodlanguagesituationD)becleverandgoodatlearninglanguages40.Thewriter’snativelanguageis_________.A)RussianB)ItalianC)EnglishD)GermanPassageTwoAmericanIndiansplayedacentralroleinthewarknownastheAmericanRevolution.Tothem,however,thedisputebetweenthecolonistsandEnglandwasperipheral.ForAmericanIndianstheconflictwasawarforAmericanIndianindependence,andwhicheversidetheychosetheylostit.MaryBrantwasapowerfulinfluenceamongtheIroquois.ShewasaMohawk,theleaderofthesocietyofallIroquoismatrons,andthewidow(寡婦)ofSirWilliamJohnson,SuperintendentofIndianAffairs.Herbrother,JosephBrant,isthebest-knownAmericanIndianwarrior(戰(zhàn)士)oftheRevolution,yetshemayhaveexertedevenmoreinfluenceintheConfederacythanhedid.SheusedherinfluencetokeepthewesterntribesofIroquoisloyaltotheEnglishking,GeorgeIII.Whenthecolonistswonthewar,sheandhertribehadtoabandontheirlandsandretreattoCanada.Ontheotherside,NacyWardheldpositionsofauthorityintheCherokeenation.ShehadfoughtasawarriorinthewaragainsttheGreeksandasarewardforherheroismwasmade“BelovedWoman”ofthetribe.Thisofficemadeherchiefofthewomen’scouncilandamemberofthecouncilofchiefs.ShewasfriendlywiththeWhitesettlersandsupportedthePatriotsduringtheRevolution.YettheCherokeestoolosttheirland.41.Whatisthemainpointtheauthormakesinthepassage?A)SidingwiththeEnglishintheRevolutionhelpedAmericanIndiansregaintheirland.B)AtthetimeoftheRevolution,theSuperintendentofIndianAffairshadlittlepower.C)RegardlessofwhomtheysupportedintheRevolution,AmericanIndianslosttheirland.D)TheoutcomeoftheRevolutionwaslargelydeterminedbyAmericanIndianwomen.42.Theitalicizedword“it”inthepassagerefersto________.A)sideB)revolutionC)disputeD)independence43.Accordingtothepassage,MaryBrant’shusbandhadbeena________.A)governmentofficialB)MohawkchiefC)revolutionaryheroD)Cherokeecouncilmember44.Theitalicizedword“he”inthepassagecouldbereplacedby“________”.A)SirWilliamJohnsonB)theSuperintendentofIndianAffairsC)JosephBrantD)GeorgeIII45.TowhichtribedidNancyWardbelong?A)Mohawk.B)Iroquois.C)Cherokee.D)Greek.PassageThreeIn1801,ThomasJeffersonwasthefirstpresidenttotaketheoathofofficeinthenation’spermanentcapital,WashingtonD.C.AlthoughWashingtonwasanewcity,itwasalreadyfamiliartoPresidentJefferson.Infact,Jeffersonhadhelpedplanthecapital’sstreetsandpublicbuildings.Besidesbeingacityplannerandarchitect,thenewPresidentwasawriter,ascientist,andtheinventorofseveraltools.

JeffersonlivedinthePresidentialPalace.ThePalacewasmorethanahome;itcontainedofficesforthePresidentandsomeofhisstaffandadvisors.Italsoincludeddiningandreceptionrooms,wherethePresidentcouldentertaincongressmen.However,PresidentJeffersondidnotgivemanyformalparties.ThiswaspartlybecausetherewasnoFirstLady.Jefferson’swifehaddiedin1782.ButitwasalsobecauseJeffersonlikedtoliveinasimplefashion.Once,heshowedupforanimportantmeetingwearingoldclothesandslippers!NeitherWashingtonnorAdamswouldeverhavedressedsocasually.

JeffersonwasdifferentfromthefirsttwoPresidentsinotherways,too.Hedisagreedwiththemabouthowthecountryshouldberun,andaboutwhatpartaPresidentshouldplayinrunningit.46.Accordingtothepassage,thePresidentialPalacewasbuilttobe________.A)anofficebuildingandhomeB)ameetingplaceforcongressmenC)ahomeD)anofficebuilding47.Accordingtothepassage,ThomasJeffersonwasallofthefollowingexcept________.A)awriterB)acityplannerC)thethirdpresidentoftheUnitedStatesD)acarpenter48.ThomasJeffersondidnotentertainveryofteninWashingtonD.C.because________.A)hedidnothavenewclothesB)thefoodtherewasbadC)hedidnotenjoycarefullypreparedpartiesandtherewasnoFirstLadyD)hiswifedidnotlikeit49.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutWashingtonD.C.isTRUE?A)ItwasnotthefirstcapitaloftheUnitedStates.B)AlltheAmericanpresidentstooktheoathofofficeinWashingtonD.C.C)ThereweremanyoldstreetsinWashingtonD.C.before1801.D)WashingtonD.C.wasplannedbyThomasJefferson.50.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatGeorgeWashingtonandJohnAdamsboth________.A)livedinthePresidentialPalaceB)wereratherformalgentlemenC)weredifferentfromThomasJeffersononlyinhowtorunthecountryD)dressedcasuallyPassageFourHighabovethebustlingstreets,honkingtaxicabsandcrowdedsidewalks,onthe24thfloorofthelandmarkEmpireStateBuilding,isamonth-oldcompanyofferingNewYorkersa20-minutenap...NewYorkiscalledthecitythatneversleeps,butonesmallcompanywantsthattochange.Stressed-outcustomersarriveinaquiet,darkenedroomfilledwithfuturistic(未來(lái)派的)chairs,or“nappingpods,”wheretheycanpay$14(￡7.50)fortheirsnooze.“

MetroNapsisaplacewherebusyNewYorkersgetpowernapinNewYorkCity,”saysco-founderArshadChowdhury.

Whitenoisemachinesblockoutwhisperedconversationatthefrontdesk.Sleepersstretchoutintheleaningseats,whichresembleplushdentists’chairs,withblanketscoveringtheirlegsandmusicpipedintoheadphones.After20minutes,thesleepingpodwakesupthecustomerwithacombinationofvibrationsandlight.

Chowdhurysaidnappersareencouragedtosleepjust20minutesbecausealongersessiontendstoleavethemmoredazedthanrefreshed.AbdulLatif,aBroadwaysingeranddancerwholikestorestbetweenanauditionandaperformance,saiditwasbettertopayforanapthantositatacoffeeshop.AnotherMetroNapscustomer,writerandresearcherBenStiller,saidheneedsthatdailynap.“Thisiswhatenergizesme,thisiswhatkeepsmegoing,”hesaid.51.Whatisthispassageabout?A)Theimportanceoftakinganap.B)Howtohaveagoodnap.C)Acompanythathelpspeopletakeanap.D)HowtofallasleepinEmpireStateBuilding52.Whatdoes“snooze”inPara.1probablymean?A)Daydream.B)Ashortstay.C)Short-timesleep.D)Alongbreak.53.Whatdoyouknowaboutthenappers’room?A)Sleeperslieinsoftbeds.B)Sleepersarecoveredwithblanketfromheadtofoot.C)It’sabsolutelyquietintheroom.D)Sleepersfallasleepwithmusicintheirears.54.Nappersshouldsleepnomorethan20minutesbecause________.A)it’salreadyveryexpensivefora20-minutenapB)youshouldn’tkeepotherpeoplewaitingtoolongC)nappingtoolongmakesthemdazedD)nappingtoolongisawasteoftime55.Howdosomenappersthinkofthenappingservice?A)Theythinktheywouldrathersitinacoffeeshop.B)Theydon’tthinktheyfeelrefreshedaftertakinganapthere.C)Theydon’tthinktheyneedthatkindofnapping.D)Theyfeelenergizedaftertakinganap.PartIVTranslation(2points×5=10points)56.他的表情說(shuō)明他對(duì)周圍正在發(fā)生的事情一無(wú)所知。（suggest）57.在返回的路上，我們將車開到一家路邊咖啡館（café）喝了點(diǎn)咖啡。（pullinto）58.他激動(dòng)得一句話也說(shuō)不出來(lái)。(too...to...)59直到老師來(lái)了他們才開始做實(shí)驗(yàn)。（notuntil）60.當(dāng)今時(shí)代人們?cè)絹?lái)越多地依靠計(jì)算機(jī)來(lái)解決各種難題。PartVWriting(15points)Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtowriteabusinessletteraccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninChinese.RemembertodothetaskontheanswerSheet.說(shuō)明：假定你是新蒂服裝公司（CindyGarmentCo.）銷售經(jīng)理丁志文，根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容給客戶（Mr.JohnSmith）寫一份信函。寫信日期：2011年5月10日內(nèi)容：1.告知因原材料（rawmaterials）價(jià)格上漲，產(chǎn)品價(jià)格上調(diào)；2.原訂貨仍維持原價(jià)；3.希望今后繼續(xù)向本公司訂貨；4．隨函寄去調(diào)整后的價(jià)目表（pricelist）；5.表示歉意，敬請(qǐng)諒解。注意書信格式。2015年湖北省普通高等學(xué)校專升本招生考試大學(xué)英語(yǔ)題注意:請(qǐng)將所有答案填寫到答題卡上,寫在本試卷上的答案無(wú)效;考試結(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將試卷和答題卡一并交上.題號(hào)一二三四五總分閱卷人得分ⅠⅠVocabulary.Matchwordsintheleftcolumnwiththeirdefinitionsintherightcolumn.WritedownthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet(1’×10＝10’)得分得分1.affectiona.very;inawaythatishardtobelieve2.brevityb.strongdesire;eagernesstopossesssth.3.championc.atropicalforest4.decaded.say(sthlearned)aloudfrommemory5.excele.aquickshorlook6.glancef.shortnessintime;expressioninfewwords7.incrediblyg.fondness;gentlelastinglove,likethatofaparentforachild8.jungleh.apersonwhohaswonacompetitionofskill,strength,etc.9.lusti.bethebestorbetterthan10.recitej.aperiodoftenyearsII.II.ReadingComprehension(2’×20=40’)得分Passage1I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatdoingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pensandwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemostwonderfulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk,”shesaidagain,“isforElizabeth.”Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional(易動(dòng)感情的)”.Butshelived“onthesurface”.AsyearspassedandIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgiveme.Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer,nonecame.Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestand,finally,peaceitseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn’tbesurethattheletterhadevengottoMother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.Nowthepresentofherdesktoldme,asshe’dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,folded(折疊)andrefoldedmanytimes.Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose,Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.11.Thewriterbegantolovehermother’sdesk_______.A.afterMotherdied B.beforeshebecameawriterC.whenshewasachild D.whenmothergaveittoher12.Thepassageshowsthat_______.A.MotherwascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughterB.MotherwastooseriousabouteverythingherdaughterhaddoneC.MothercaredmuchaboutherdaughterinwordsD.Motherwrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords.13.Theworld“gulf”inthepassagemeans_______.A.deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoung.B.differentideasbetweenthemotherandthedaughter.C.freetalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.D.partoftheseagoingfarinland.14.WhatdidMotherdowithherdaughter’sletteraskingforforgiveness?A.Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.B.Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.C.Shedidn’tforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlife.D.Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.15.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.MylettertoMother B.MotherandChildrenC.MyMother’sDesk D.TalksbetweenMotherandme.Passage2JustaLittleSmileMarkwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedaywhenhesawtheboyinfrontofhimfalloveranddropallofthebookshewascarrying,alongwithtwosweaters,abasketballandawalkman.Markstoppedandhelpedtheboypickupthesethings.Sincetheyweregoingthesameway,hehelpedtocarrysomeofhisthings.Astheywalked,Markknewthattheboy’snamewasBill,thathelovedcomputergames,basketballandhistory,andthathewashavinglotsoftroubleswithhisothersubjectsandthathehadjustbrokenupwithhisgirlfriend.TheyarrivedatBill’shomefirstandMarkwasinvited(邀請(qǐng))inforaCokeandtowatchsometelevision.Theafternoonpassedhappilywithafewlaughsandsomesmalltalk,andthenMarkwenthome.Theyoftensaweachotheratschool,hadlunchtogetheronceortwice,andthentheybothfinishedmiddleschool.Theyendedupinthesamehighschoolwheretheysometimessawandtalkedwitheachotherovertheyears.Atlastjustthreeweeksbeforetheyfinishedhighschool,BillaskedMarkiftheycouldtalk.BillaskedMarkifhestillrememberedthedayyearsagowhentheyhadfirstmet.“DidyoueverthinkwhyIwascarryingsomanythingshomethatday?”askedBill.“Yousee,Icleanedoutmylocker(鎖柜)becauseIdidn’twanttoleaveanythingforanyoneelse.Ihadputawaysomeofmymother’ssleepingpillsandIwasgoinghometokillmyself.Butafterwespentsometimetogethertalkingandlaughing,IbegantounderstandthatifIkilledmyself,Iwouldhavemissedthattimeandsomanyothersthatmightfollow.Soyousee,Mark,whenyoupickedupthosebooksthatday,youdidalotmore.Yousavedmylife.”16.WhenMarkmethimthefirsttime,Billwasgoing_______.A.tohaveabasketballgame B.tohisclassroomC.toseeMark D.backhome17.FromwhatBillwascarrying,wecanknowthathe_______.A.wasagoodstudent B.likedsportsandmusicC.likedallthesubjectsinschool D.wasagoodfriend18.MarkandBill_______.A.wereinthesamemiddleschoolandhighschoolB.wereinthesamemiddleschoolbutnotinthesamehighschoolC.oftenhadlunchtogetheratschoolD.hadknowneachotherbeforetheybegantostudyinmiddleschool19.Inthispassage,thephrase“breakup”means_______.A.相處很好B.和好如初 C.關(guān)系破裂 D.保持聯(lián)系20.WhenMarkhelpedBilltopickupsomeofhisthings,he_______.A.knewhecouldsaveBill’slifeB.knewwhoBillwasandwantedtohelphimC.didn’tknowwhyhewasgoingtohelphimD.didn’tknowwhathewasdoingwasveryimportanttoBillPassage3Itwasalreadydarkwhenanoldmancametoasmalltown.Hefoundaninnandwantedtostaythereforthenight.Afterhehadgonetohisroom,theownersaidtohiswife,“Lookathisbag,dear.I’msuretherearelotsofvaluablethingsinit.Iwanttostealitwhenheisasleep.”“No,no,”saidthewoman.“Hemustlookforhisbagtomorrowmorning.Thenhe’lltakeyoubeforethejudge.”Theythoughtandatlastthewomanhadanidea.“Wehaveforgetfulgrass,”saidthewoman,“Whynotputsomeintohisfood?Ifhehasthefood,hewillforgettotakehisbagaway.”“Howcleveryouare!”saidtheowner,“Don’tforgetitwhenyoupreparesupperforhim.”Theoldmanhadthefoodwiththeforgetfulgrassandwenttobed.Thenextmorning,whentheownergotup,hefoundthedoorwasopenandtheoldmanhadleftwithhisbag.Hewokehiswifeupandsaidangrily,“Whatafool!Yourforgetfulgrassisn’tusefulatall.”“No,no,”saidthewoman.“Idon’tthinkso.Hemustforgetsomething.”“Oh,I’veremembered!”Theownercriedoutsuddenly,“Heforgot…”21.Theoldmancametotheinn_______.A.inthemorning B.intheafternoonC.intheevening D.atnight22.Theownerandhiswifewantedto_______.A.gettheman’sbag B.stealtheman’smoneyC.makethemanpaythemmore D.hidetheman’sbag23.Theownerandhiswifeputtheforgetfulgrassintothefoodbecause_______.A.theoldmanalwaysforgotsomethingB.theywantedtomakethefoodbetterC.theyhopedtheoldmanwouldleavethebagintheinnD.theywantedtoknowifthegrasswasuseful24.Accordingtothepassagetheoldmanforgot_______.A.totakehisbagawayB.totelltheownerwhenheleftC.toclosethedoorwhenhewenttosleepD.topaythemtheinnmoney25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Boththeownerandhiswifewereclever.B.Theowneroftheinngotnothingfromtheoldman.C.Theoldmanlefttheinnwithouthisbag.D.Thewomanforgetstoputthegrassintothefood.Passage4Thegreatestchangeshavebeeninthelivesofwomen.Duringthetwentiethcenturytherehasbeenaremarkableshorteningofthetimeofwoman’slifespentincaringforchildren.Awomanmarryingattheendofthenineteenthcenturywouldprobablyhavebeeninhermiddletwenties,andwouldbelikelytohavesevenoreightchildren,ofwhomfourorfivelivetilltheywerefiveyearsold.Bythetimetheyoungestwasfifteen,themotherwouldhavebeeninherearlyfiftiesandwouldexpecttoliveafurthertwentyyears,duringwhichhealthmadeitunusualforhertogetpaidwork.Todaywomenmarryyoungerandhavefewerchildren.Usuallyawoman’syoungestchildwillbefifteenwhensheisforty-fiveandcanbeexpectedtoliveanotherthirtyyearsandislikelytotakepaidworkuntilretirementatsixty.Evenwhileshehasthecareofchildren,herworkislightenedbymodernlivingconditions.Thisimportantchangeinwomen’slifepatternhasonlyrecentlybeguntohaveitsfulleffectonwomen’seconomicposition.Evenafewyearsagomostgirlsleftschoolatthefirstchance,andmostofthemtookafulltimejob.However,whentheymarried,theyusuallyleftworkatonceandneverreturntoit.Todaytheschool-leavingageissixteen;manygirlsstayatschoolafterthatage,andthoughwomenusuallymarryyounger,moremarriedwomenstayatleastuntilshortlybeforetheirfirstchildisborn.Verymanymoreafterwardsreturntofullorpart-timejob.Suchchangeshaveledtoanewrelationshipinmarriage,withthehusbandacceptingagreatershareofthedutiesandsatisfactionsoffamilylife,andwithbothhusbandandwifesharingmoreequallyinprovidingthemoney,andrunningthehouse,accordingtotheabilitiesandinterestsofeachofthem.26.Accordingtothepassage,aroundtheyear1900mostwomenmarried_____.A.atabouttwentyfiveB.intheirearlyfiftiesC.assoonaspossibleaftertheywerefifteenD.atanyagefromfifteentoforty-five27.Wearetoldthatinacommonfamilyin1890s_____.A.sevenoreightchildrenlivedtobemorethanfiveB.manychildrendiedbeforetheywerefiveC.theyoungestchildwouldbefifteenD.fourorfivechildrendiedwhentheywerefive28.Whenshewasoverfifty,thelatenineteenthcenturymother_____.A.wouldbehealthyenoughtotakepartpaidjobsB.wasusuallyexpectedtodiefairlysoonC.wasunlikelytofindajobifshewantedoneD.wouldexpecttoworktillshedied29.Accordingtothepassage,thewomenoftodayusually_____.A.marryinsteadofgettingpaidworkB.marrybeforetheyaretwenty-fiveC.havemorechildrenunderfifteenD.havetoofewchildren30.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_____.A.Women’slife B.TheChangeofWomen’sLifeC.Women’sMarriage D.Women’sNewLifeIII.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese(III.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese(3’×10=30’)得分A.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChineseAsthesayinggoes,truefriendsmustgothroughtrialsandtribulationstogether.Theman’sfaceremainedasblankasaclearsummersky.Tobecomehappier,wehavetochangeourinnerattitudesasmuchasouroutwardcircumstances.LovewasamagnificentbuildingIbuiltonthefoundationoffriendship.Myunclewascutoffintheflowerofhisyouth,attheageofthirty-seven.B,CompletetheEnglishsentencesaccordingtotheChinesegiven.36.他們帶著生病的父親遠(yuǎn)赴北京，希望能治好他的心臟病。TheytooktheirsickfatheronalongjourneytoBeijing.37.我把全部希望寄托在他的承諾上，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)他根本不是個(gè)真誠(chéng)的人。I,onlytofindthathewasnotamanofsincerityatall.38.今天人們生活比以前富裕多了，閑暇時(shí)間也多了，奇怪的是人們反而覺(jué)得生活乏味了。Todaypeopleandenjoymoreleisure.Strangelyenough,theyfindlifeboring.39.政府使用核武器來(lái)防御恐怖襲擊算是正當(dāng)行為嗎？Couldagovernmentjustifiablyusenuclearweapons?40.生活在城市的人常常有這樣的幻想：鄉(xiāng)村生活是閑適安逸的。其實(shí)不一定是這回事。Urbanresidentsoftenhavetheillusionthatrurallifeisalwaysleisurelyandcomfortable.Infact,that___________________________.IV.Writing(IV.Writing(20’)得分Directions:Writeacompositionofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:MyViewsonCampusLoveYouaretowriteinthreeparts.Inthefirstpart,stateyourviewpointaboutthetopic.Inthesecondpart,givesomereasonstosupportyourpointofview.Inthelastpart,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusion.Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriacy.Failuretofollowtheseinstructionsmayresultinthelossofmarks.2