Unit3CharityReadingB詞匯梳理講義-高中英語滬外版（2020）選擇性

greet(v.)greetsb.withasmile帶著微笑問候某人e.g.Everymorning,thevolunteersgreetthevisitorstothecharityeventwithawarmsmile,makingeveryonefeelwele.每天早上，志愿者們都會帶著溫暖的微笑迎接慈善活動的訪客，讓每個人感到賓至如歸?！鷊reetingn.問候glare(n./v.)怒視glareatsb.怒視某人e.g.Don’tglareatmelikethat;youdeservedthescolding.別那么瞪我，你本該收到訓(xùn)斥。aglareofanger憤怒的怒視e.g.Shesilencedhimwithaglare.她瞪了他一眼，他就不作聲了。annoyance(n.)asenseofannoyance一種煩惱感e.g.Theslightannoyanceofwaitinginlinewasworthitwhenhesawthejoyonthechildren’sfacesastheyreceivedtheirgifts.等待時的些許煩惱，看到孩子們收到禮物時的喜悅，一切都值了。讓她惱火的是，捐款被用作他途。Toherannoyance,thedonationswereusedforotherpurposes.→annoyv.使惱怒→annoyingadj.令人煩惱的→annoyedadj.感到煩惱的→beannoyedwithsb.對某人感到煩惱lightuplightn.光，燈；v.點亮（litlit）lightuparoom照亮房間lightupwithjoy/pleasure因喜悅而亮起來e.g.Herfacelitupwithjoywhensherealizedthatthemoneyshehaddonatedhadhelpedbuildanewschoolinapoorvillage.當(dāng)她意識到自己捐贈的錢幫助一個貧困村莊建了一所新學(xué)校時，她的臉上洋溢著喜悅。當(dāng)羅西看到禮物時，她的臉閃耀著興奮的光芒。Rosie’swholefacelitupwithwithexcitementwhenshesawthepresents.chargen.費用；指控；v.收費；控告；充電chargesb.forsth.因某事向某人收費e.g.Thecharitydecidednottochargeparticipantsfortheevent,relyinginsteadondonationstocoverthecosts.慈善機構(gòu)決定不向參與者收取活動費用，而是依靠捐贈來支付成本。chargesb.withsth./doingsth.控告某人某事e.g.Thepanycouldbechargedwithviolatingitscontractwiththegovernmentforsupplyingsubstandarddesksandchairstoschools.該公司可能會因為向?qū)W校提供了不達標(biāo)的課桌椅而被指控違反了與政府簽訂的合同。take/inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)這是當(dāng)局長期努力的結(jié)果，尤其是哪些負(fù)責(zé)社區(qū)發(fā)展的官員。Thisistheresultofdedicatedworkoftheauthoritiesoveralongperiod(oftime),particularlytheofficialswhoareinchargeofmunitydevelopment.request(n./vt.)請求requeststh.請求某物makearequest(forsth.)提出請求（要某物）e.g.Theorganizationmadearequestforvolunteerstohelpwiththemunitycleanupeffort.該組織請求志愿者幫助進行社區(qū)清理工作。attherequestofsb.=on(one’s)request應(yīng)（某人的）要求requestthat+sb.(should)do虛擬語氣孤兒院的院長要求每天都要準(zhǔn)備足夠的新鮮飯菜，以免孩子們餓肚子、營養(yǎng)不良。Thedirectoroftheorphanagerequestedthatenoughfreshmeals(should)bepreparedeverydaytopreventthechildrenfromgoinghungryandsufferingfrominadequatenutrition.disturb(v.)打擾e.g.Shetriednottodisturbthesleepingchildrenasshequietlylefttheroomtocontinuehervolunteerwork.她盡量不吵醒熟睡的孩子們，悄悄離開房間繼續(xù)她的志愿工作?！鷇isturbed(adj.)受到打擾的→disturbing(adj.)擾人的，令人不安的→disturbance(n.)打擾，干擾e.g.Thosewhospentthemosttimeonsocialmediaweretwotimesaslikelytosufferfromsleepdisturbance.那些在社交媒體上花費時間最多的人，患睡眠障礙的可能性是其他人的兩倍。___________________torealisethatshewasallaoneinthischurchwithoutanyone’spany.（她心里感到不安）Itdisturbedher__________________________thatthousandsofpeoplebecamehomelessbecausethetornadohadlevelledthewholevillage.（報紙揭發(fā)了令人不安的真相）Thenewspaperhasrevealedthedisturbingfactrandom(adj.)randomactofkindness不經(jīng)意的善舉e.g.Performingrandomactsofkindness,suchashelpinganelderlyneighborwiththeirgroceries,canmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone’sday.做一些隨機的善舉，比如幫助年長的鄰居拿雜貨，可以極大地改變某人的一天。atrandom隨機地=randomly→randomnessn.隨機性humbleadj.謙遜的(=modest);v.humble使謙遜，使感到自慚ahumbleperson謙遜的人e.g.Despitehisgreatsuccess,heremainedhumbleandcontinuedtovolunteeratthelocalcharity.盡管取得了巨大的成功，他依然保持謙遜，并繼續(xù)在當(dāng)?shù)卮壬茩C構(gòu)做志愿者。behumbled&behumble→humilityn.謙遜(=modesty)endup(phr.v.)endupdoingsth.以……告終；最后做某事endupwithsth.以……告終endupinsth.以……為終局e.g.Heendedupstartingacharityafterseeingtheimpactofpovertyonchildren’seducation.看到貧困對兒童教育的影響后，他最終創(chuàng)辦了一家慈善機構(gòu)。Itissuchapitythatmanyitemsthatstillhavevalueendupinlandfills.Ithinktheseitemscanberecycledforreuseordonatedtothosewhoneedthem/thoseinneed/theneedy.很遺憾，很多仍有價值的物品最終被扔進了垃圾填埋場。我認(rèn)為這些物品可以被回收再利用或者捐贈給有需要的人。handful(n.)一把（的量）(adj.)handful少量的ahandfulof[u]/[c]ahandfulofpeople/moneye.g.Evenahandfulofcoinscanmakeadifferencewhendonatedtoacausethathelpsthoseinneed.即使是一把硬幣，捐贈給幫助有需要的人的事業(yè)也能產(chǎn)生影響。gratitude(n.)expressgratitudeto...對……表達感激asenseofgratitude感激之情e.g.Themunityexpressedtheirgratitudetothevolunteerswhohadorganizedafooddriveforthelessfortunate.社區(qū)對組織了為貧困人群提供食物的志愿者們表達了他們的感激之情?！鷌ngratitude(n.)忘恩負(fù)義→gratefuladj.感激的roar(n./v.)咆哮roaroflaughter笑聲雷動roarwithlaughter笑得前仰后合e.g.Theroarofapplausefromtheaudienceshowedtheirappreciationforthecharityconcertthathadraisedfundsforcancerresearch.觀眾的掌聲雷動，表達了他們對為癌癥研究募集資金的慈善音樂會的贊賞?！鷕oaring(adj.)咆哮的roa