2024年中考英語易錯(cuò)題突破專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練：非謂語動(dòng)詞之動(dòng)詞不定式（學(xué)生版）

2024年中考英語滿分沖刺之易錯(cuò)題輕松突破

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)08非謂語動(dòng)詞之動(dòng)詞不定式

在中考語法項(xiàng)目中，主要考查動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、目的狀語。動(dòng)詞不定式由“to+動(dòng)詞原形”

構(gòu)成，有時(shí)to省略，直接由動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成。否定式由“notto+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。

如：Wedecidedtogoonhikingthoughweweretired.雖然我們很累，但是我們決定繼續(xù)遠(yuǎn)足。

Thegirltriednottowakeuphermother.這女孩盡量不吵醒她媽媽。

【難點(diǎn)突破1】

動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語

（1）接不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞（“動(dòng)詞+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)）常見的有：

learn學(xué)會(huì)plan計(jì)劃decide決定try盡力choose選擇agree同意

refuse拒絕pretend假裝offer主動(dòng)wouldlike/want想要expect期望

hope/wish希望promise承諾afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起prefer喜歡

help幫助(helptodo/helpdo)like喜歡(liketodo/doing)

continue繼續(xù)(continuetodo/doing)begin/start開始(begin/starttodo/doing)

如：Iwouldliketohaveasandwich.我想要吃一個(gè)三明治。

（2）動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，置句末，前面用it指代不定式，it是形式賓語。

如：Wefounditdifficulttounderstandwhatyousaid.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難理解你所說的話。

（3）有的動(dòng)詞在不定式前可加上疑問詞（who,what,which等）作賓語（即“動(dòng)詞+疑問詞+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)）,

常見的有：show表明、指示；know知道；tell告訴；teach教；learn學(xué)習(xí)；decide決定。

如：Larrydidn'tknowhowtotellherthebadnews.拉里不知道如何告訴她這個(gè)壞消息。

1.（2023.江蘇鎮(zhèn)江中考真題）Travellerscan'twaittheirnewtoursinthecomingholiday.

A.tostartB.startingC.startedD.start

2.（2023?吉林中考真題）Wehopeabeautifulhomebylivingalow-carbonlife（低碳生活）.

A.buildB.buildingC.tobuild

3.（2023?福建中考真題）It'sreportedthatChinaplansastronautstothemoonbefore2030.

A.sendB.sendingC.tosend

4.（2023?江蘇揚(yáng)州中考真題）Scienceismyfavouritesubject,soIhavepreparedtheSTEAMClub.

A.joinB.joiningC.tojoinD.tojoining

5.（2023-天津?中考真題）Davidlearntwhenhewasfive.

A.swimB.swimsC.swamD.toswim

6.（2023?海南僧州?統(tǒng)考一模）HollyofferedmewithmyEnglishaftershefoundIhaddifficulty

learningit.

A.helpB.tohelpC.helping

7.（2023,福建福州?福建省福州屏東中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測）-Thelightintheofficeisstillon.

一Oh,Iforgot.

A.turningitoffB.turnitoffC.toturnitoff

8.（2023?西藏日喀則?統(tǒng)考二模）WefoundveryinterestingEnglish.

A.it;learningB.it;tolearnC.that;tolearnD.this;learning

9.（2018?江蘇無錫?統(tǒng)考一模）Theboywholooksnicewhitehasn'tdecidednext.

A.in;howtodo

B.in;whattodo

C.on;whattodoit

D.on;howcanIdo

10.-Doyouknowforhelpwhenweareintroubleatschool?

-Yes,ourteachersandfriends.

A.whoshouldweaskB.whattoask

C.whotoaskD.howshouldweask

【難點(diǎn)突破2】

動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語

(1)接不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞(動(dòng)詞+sb.+todo結(jié)構(gòu)，否定式“動(dòng)詞+sb.+nottodo")常見的有:

tell告訴ask請order命令warn警告teach教want想要

wish希望expect期望encourage鼓勵(lì)allow允許invite邀請advise建議

require要求force強(qiáng)迫

如：Doyouwantmetofindoutthephonenumber?你想要我找出那個(gè)電話號碼嗎？

（2）有些及物動(dòng)詞，接不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)（動(dòng)詞+sb.+d。）,要省略to。這類及物動(dòng)詞常見的有：

let讓make使have使see看見watch注視hear聽到

notice注意到feel感覺起來

被動(dòng)語態(tài)中要還原to,如makesb.do被動(dòng)語態(tài)變?yōu)閟b.bemadetodoo

如：Isawhimreadinthelibraryyesterday.我昨天看到他在圖書館閱讀

Hewasseentoreadinthelibraryyesterday.他被看見昨天在圖書館閱讀。

11.（2023?西藏?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ourartteacherencouragesuscolorfulthingsinlife.

A.lookforB.looksforC.lookingforD.tolookfor

12.（2023?四川甘孜?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Mikemadefecestomakehislittlebrother.

A.laughsB.laughC.tolaughD.laughing

13.（2023?江蘇宿遷）——OurschoolwillinviteMr.Wangusatalkonenvironmentalprotectionnext

week.

一Thafswonderful!

A.giveB.togiveC.givingD.gave

14.（2023,吉林中考真題）WeexpecttheworldChinabetterafterthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.

A.understandingB.tounderstandC.understoodD.understand

15.（2023?黑龍江中考真題）Boysandgirls,goodluckandwishyougoodgradesinanewyear.

A.getB.gettingC.toget

16.（2023?黑龍江綏化?模擬預(yù)測）一Doyouoftenseehimonhissmartphone?

-Yes,veryoften.

A.readB.toreadC.reads

17.（2023?黑龍江哈爾濱??？级＃┮籓urteacheroftenadvisesusthehabitofmakingnoteswhile

reading.

一Itcanbehelpfulforustounderstandwhatwehaveread.

A.todevelopB.developC.developing

18.（2023?甘肅定西?統(tǒng)考三模）Myfatheroftentellsmetoomuchtimecomputergames.

A.nottospend;playB.tospend;playC.nottocost;playingD.nottospend;

playing

19.（2023?海南海口?海師附中?？既＃㎝yparentsdon'tallowmeTVonschooldays.

A.watchB.towatchC.watching

20.（2023,重慶沙坪壩?重慶一中校考一模）ThecomingofChatGPTwarnsusnotlearning,or

ChatGPTmaytakeourplace.

A.stopB.tostopC.stoppingD.stopped

【難點(diǎn)突破3】

3.動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語

不定式作目的狀語，可放在句首或句末。to表示目的、為了。

如：Tolearnmathwell,youmustdomoreexercises.為了學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)，你必須多做練習(xí)。

Wecameheretoaskyouforhelp,我們來這是為了向你尋求幫助。

21.（2023?內(nèi)蒙古?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Doyoualwaysgetupsoearly?

-Yes.thefirstbus.Myhomeisfarawayfromschool.

A.TocatchB.CatchingC.CaughtD.Catches

22.（2023-內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特?統(tǒng)考中考真題）thequalityofPEclasses,someschoolsputsmart

technologyintouse.

A.ImprovingB.ToimproveC.ImproveD.Improved

23.（2023?江蘇南通中考真題）healthy,we'vegotusedtowashinghandsbeforemealsandusingpublic

chopsticks.

A.KeepingB.KeepC.TokeepD.Tokeeping

24.（2023?湖南益陽中考真題）一Whydidyoucometoschoolsoearlytoday?

一Oh,Iarrivedhereat7:00forthetest.

A.prepareB.preparingC.toprepare

25.（2023?吉林長春?校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）abrightfuture,weteenagersshouldstudyhardandkeepingood

health.

A.GetB.TogetC.GettingD.Got

26.(2023?吉林長春?長春市解放大路學(xué)校?？寄M預(yù)測)herEnglish,Lilypracticesreadinganddoes

alotofgrammarexerciseseveryday.

A.ImprovingB.ImproveC.ImprovedD.Toimprove

27.(2023?吉林長春?吉林省實(shí)驗(yàn)?？寄M預(yù)測)ManyChinesepeoplehavereceivedtheboostershots(加強(qiáng)針)

awayfromCOVID-19.

A.keepB.keepsC.keepingD.tokeep

28.(2023?吉林長春?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)Mybrotheroftengetsupearlytheschoolbus.

A.caughtB.catchingC.catchD.tocatch

29.(2023?福建漳州?校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測)一Whydomanypeopleputtheirproductsonlinethesedays?

-moreproducts.

A.SellB.SellingC.Tosell

30.(2023?四川自貢，校考一模)Mr.Wangissuchagreatteacherthathealwaysdoeswhathecanus.

A.helpB.tohelpC.helping

【難點(diǎn)突破4】

4.不定式的常見句型

句型含義例句

1)too+形容詞/副詞+todosth.太……而不能……Sheistooweaktowalkanylonger.

2)(not)形容詞/副詞+enough+todosth.（不）足夠……做某事Heisn'toldenoughtogotoschool.

3)be+形容詞todosth.（某人）……做某事Sheisafraidtogooutalone.

（對某人來說）做……

4)Itis+形容詞(forsb.)todosth.Itisgoodforyoutodosports.

是……的

5)Itis+形容詞(ofsb.)todosth.做……某人真……Itisniceofyoutohelpme.

發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為/覺得做……

6)Sb.find/think/feelit+形容詞todosth.Shefounditeasytoarrivethere.

是……的

7)Itistime(forsb.)todosth.是時(shí)候做……了It'stime(forus)togetup.

8）Ittakes（sb.）sometimetodosth.（某人）花多少時(shí)間做某事Ittookusanhourtofindhim.

9）It'sone'sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事了It'sourturntocleantheclassroom.

Hewasthelaststudenttoleave.

10）序數(shù)詞+todosth.第……個(gè)做某事Iamthefirstonetogettothe

classroom.

31.（2023?福建福州,模擬預(yù)測）AsanativeofFuzhou,itisquitenecessarythetraditionalartMin

Opera.

A.spreadB.spreadingC.tospread

32.（2023,內(nèi)蒙古呼倫貝爾?統(tǒng)考一模）Ifsimportantforushardinordertohaveabetterlife.

A.workedB.workingC.workD.towork

33.（2023?吉林長春,吉林省第二實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校?？级＃┮籌ttakesmehalfanhourplayingthepiano.

Howaboutyou?

一Iusuallyspend20minutesonit.

A.practicedB.practiceC.topracticeD.practicing

34.（2014?江蘇泰州?統(tǒng)考二模）Somephysicsproblemsinthisbookaredifficultforthestudents

_________workout.

A.so;thatB.not;but

C.such;thatD.too;to

35.（2022?遼寧葫蘆島?統(tǒng)考一模）ThecommunityworkerispatientenoughhowtouseHealthCode

（碼）totheold.

A.explainB.explainsC.toexplainD.explaining

36.（2022?甘肅金昌?統(tǒng)考一模）Hedoesn'tfindinterestingelephantsplayingsoccer.

A.this,watchB.it,towatchC.that,watchingD.it,watching

37.（2023?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?統(tǒng)考一模）I'mhappythatJudyhasbecomethefirstonefivebooksduringthe

ReadingWeek.

A.finishedB.tofinishC.finishingD.finishes

38.（2022?黑龍江齊齊哈爾?統(tǒng)考一模）It'skindyousomuchforus.

A.of^tothinkB.for,tothinkC.thinking

39.（2022?貴州銅仁，統(tǒng)考三模）Itisveryhottoday.Ithinkthewaterintheriverisforus.

A.warmenough;swimmingB.warmenough;toswim

C.enoughwarm;toswimD.enoughwarm;swimming

40.（2023上,廣東深圳?九年級?？奸_學(xué)考試）Honestly,itwasunwiseyouthesillystatement.

A.of;makingB.for;tomakeC.for;makingD.of;tomake

【沖刺滿分】中考真題+各地模擬

41.（2023,湖南株洲中考真題）Today,wemustcontinueworkingourskiesblue,waterscleanandlands

clear.

A.keepB.tokeepC.keeping

42.（2023?浙江?模擬預(yù)測）Thenaughtyboysweremadetheirmathshomeworkthenextday.

A.handingupB.handoutC.tohandinD.tohandingoff

43.（2023?黑龍江綏化?校考二模）You'dbettertakethemapwithyoufindtherightway.

A.incaseB.soastoC.inorderthat

44.（2023?黑龍江綏化??？寄M預(yù)測）MyEnglishteacherasksmeatleastanhourevery

day.

A.tospend;listeningtothetape

B.take;tolisteningtothetape

C.spending;tolistentothetape

45.（2023?福建福州?福建省福州第十六中學(xué)校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）hurtingyourself,youshouldstayaway

fromtheboilingwater.

A.AvoidingB.AvoidC.Toavoid

46.（2023?福建莆田,模擬預(yù)測）一Janewasheardjustnow.Whathappened?

一Jackwastellingajoke.

A.cryingB.laughingC.tolaugh

47.（2023?甘肅武威?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）1alwaystellmystudentsontheroadbecauseifsreallydangerous.

A.nottoplayB.toplayC.notplayingD.notplay

48.（2023?重慶沙坪壩?重慶八中校考模擬預(yù)測）Ifyourfriendsendsyouamessagetoborrowmoneyonthe

Intermet,you'dbetterphonehimfirstsureofthat.

A.tomakeB.makingC.makeD.made

49.（2023,四川涼山,模擬預(yù)測）Whenthemotherheardherbabydaughtersayherfirstword,shefeltsoexcited

thatshemadeashortvideoonTikTok（抖音）herjoy.

A.sharedB.shareC.toshareD.sharing

50.（2023?重慶沙坪壩?重慶一中?？既＃㎝s.Chou,Iwilltellyoumylittlesecretifyoupromise

anyoneelse.

A.totellB.tellC.nottotellD.nottell

51.（2023?福建泉州?統(tǒng)考三模）himselfup,hestickstorunningeverymorning.

A.BuildB.TobuildC.Building

52.（2023?新疆烏魯木齊?烏市一中?？寄M預(yù)測）Idon'tthinkifsdifficultEnglishwell.

A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned

53.（2023,黑龍江哈爾濱?哈爾濱風(fēng)華中學(xué)?？既＃㎝anytouristsrefusedthebusbecausetheair

conditioner（空調(diào)）wasbroken.

A.getonB.gettingonC.togeton

54.（2023,福建泉州?統(tǒng)考二模）——IhopeIcangointotheTiangongSpaceStationthelifeinspacesome

day.

一Me,too.Thatwouldbereallyfantasticandexciting!

A.experienceB.experiencing

C.toexperience

55.（2023?福建廈門?統(tǒng)考二模）Lifbislikeabicycle.yourbalance（平衡），youmustkeepmoving.

A.KeepingB.TokeepC.Keep

56.（2023,江蘇宿遷?統(tǒng)考二模）MrWangoftenencouragesusclosetonatureandenjoyitsbeauty.

A.getB.gettingC.togetD.gets

57.（2023?湖南株洲?統(tǒng)考二模）RememberyourpersonalinformationtostrangersonWeChat.Ifs

dangerous.

A.tellB.totellC.nottotell

58.（2023,重慶九龍坡?重慶實(shí)驗(yàn)外國語學(xué)校?？既＃㏕omysurprise,myparentsagreedtothe

concertwithme.

A.goB.goingC.togoD.went

59.（2023?江蘇淮安?校考一模）Thewillowcatkins（柳絮）areoftenseeninHuaianinMay.

A.swimB.toswimC.swimmingD.swam

60.（2023?黑龍江哈爾濱?統(tǒng)考三模）Neverrefusewithyourpartners（同伴），andalwaysremember

“Manyhandsmakelightwork“isthetruth.

A.workingB.workC.towork

61.（2023?福建福州?福建省福州第八中學(xué)校考三模）Colemadeasurveyhowmanycitieshavehosted

theOlympic