高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit5Meetingyourancestors

基礎(chǔ)知識自測重點詞匯講練寫作句型仿寫第1頁基礎(chǔ)知識自測第2頁一、單詞拓展(A)單詞派生1._________vt.假定；構(gòu)想____________n.假定；構(gòu)想2.__________adj.準(zhǔn)確；準(zhǔn)確__________n.準(zhǔn)確；準(zhǔn)確accuracyassumeassumptionaccurate第3頁3.________v.挨餓；餓死_____________n.挨餓；餓死starvestarvation4.___________adj.

主要;意義深遠(yuǎn)___________n.

意義;主要性significantsignificance第4頁6.___________v.打斷…講話；打岔____________n.打斷;中止;干擾interruptinterruption5.__________n.

技巧；熟練___________adj.

有技巧;熟練skilful(skillful)skill第5頁(B)靈活利用1.Accordingtoa____________worker,a_______________performancecomeswithabundantskills.(skill)1.形容詞作定語。skilful/(skillful)skilful(skillful)第6頁2.It’simpossibletopredicttheweatherwithgreat________(accurate).2.名詞作介詞with賓語。句意：“十分準(zhǔn)確地預(yù)測天氣改變是不可能?！?.Whathementionedinthereportwillleadtoa__________(significance)turningpoint.3.形容詞作定語。significantaccuracy第7頁4.Ifwedon’tcontrolthebirthrate,we’llbeontheedgeof__________(starve)inthenearfuture.4.名詞作介詞of賓語。5.Shehaskeptupphysicaltrainingforseveralyearswithout__________(interrupt).5.名詞作介詞without賓語。

interruption

starvation第8頁二、短語翻譯1._______至多;最多2._________最少;最少3._______________受夠了;飽受;厭煩4.____________向前看;為未來打算lookaheadatmostatleast(be)fedupwith第9頁5._______________不論；不顧6.________切碎7.______________追溯到……8.__________________隱蔽靜候某人lieinwaitforsb.regardlessofcutupdatebackto第10頁9._________________________饑餓而死10.___________亂糟糟;凌亂不堪11.______________將……分成……12._______希望(要是…就好了)ifonlydieofstarvation/starvetodeathinamessdivide…into…第11頁三、語篇填空OnFebruary17thofthenextyearthey1__________(eventual)cameto2_______allarchaeologists(考古學(xué)家)dreamof—3_____unopenedtombofanEgyptianPharaoh.Theroomorburialchamber(墓室)withtheking’sbodycontainedboxesofallshapesandsizes.Oneheldtheking’sbodyandhadhisnameonit,sotheyknew4________tombitwas.

whose

an

whateventually第12頁Whenit5______________(examine),itwasfoundthatthebodyhadbeenturnedintoamummy(木乃伊)andplacedwithinthreeboxes,oneinsidetheother.Oneofthe6________(box)wasmadeofpuregold.Another7_________(small)boxbesidethePharaoh’sbodyheldthefourjars8__________(contain)theliver,lungs,stomachandintestines(腸)ofthePharaoh.Inallthere9_______(be)morethan6,000objects10__________(find)inthetomb.foundwere

containing

smaller

boxes

wasexamined第13頁1.eventually修飾動詞作狀語用副詞。2.what引導(dǎo)賓語從句并在從句中作主語，用連接代詞what(=thetombthat)。3.an表示“一座”未打開過墳?zāi)埂?.whose引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作定語，表示“某人”。5.wasexamined指該墓“被檢測”，用被動語態(tài)，又是普通過去時。第14頁6.boxes箱子不止一個，用復(fù)數(shù)。7.smaller指比前面提到那個“更小”箱子。8.containing因已經(jīng)有謂語動詞held，所以contain為非謂語動詞；又因jars與contain在邏輯上是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語。9.were因后面名詞objects是復(fù)數(shù)。10.found因objects與find在邏輯上有被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞短語作后置定語。第15頁四、短文改錯Ourevidencesuggeststhattheydowearclothesmadefromanimalskins.Wecontinuediscoveringtoolsthatwassharpenersforothertools.Itseemedthattheyusedthesharpenedstonetoolstocutupanimalsandremoveofftheirskin.

seems

were

did

第16頁Thensmallerscraperswereprobablyusedtoremovingthefatandmeatofftheskin.Afterthattheywouldrubanampleamountofsaltsontotheskintomakeitsoftly.Finally,wewouldcutitandsewthepiecestogether.Quitedifficultandmessytask!a

they

soft

salt

from

remove

第17頁1.do→did表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，意為他們當(dāng)初“確實”穿了衣服。2.was→were關(guān)系代詞that指代是先行詞tools，是復(fù)數(shù)。3.seemed→seems指現(xiàn)在看起來好像怎樣，用普通現(xiàn)在時。4.去掉remove后off因remove本身是及物動詞，表示“移開，去掉”，后面不再接off或away之類詞。第18頁5.removing→remove表示“被用來做某事”，用動詞原形。6.off→from由remove…from(把……從……移走)可知。7.salts→salt因作“食鹽”解salt是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。8.softly→soft作補(bǔ)語要用形容詞。9.we→they指上句中提到they。10.在quite后加a因task是可數(shù)名詞，表示“一項”任務(wù)。第19頁重點詞匯講練第20頁1.interruptv.打斷……講話；打岔；中止

例句I’msorrytointerruptyoubuthowcouldtheylivehere?對不起，打斷了你講話，請問他們怎么能夠住在這個地方呢？第21頁派生interruptionn.中止；打攪搭配interruptsb/sthwith…用……打攪/打斷……beinterruptedby…被……打斷withoutinterruption未被打斷第22頁利用依據(jù)漢語提醒完成英文句子。⑴Hisspeech__________________________________(不停被掌聲打斷).

⑵Don’t____________(不要打攪我)whileI’mbusy.interruptmewasconstantlyinterruptedbyapplause第23頁2.assumevt.

假定;假設(shè);猜測;認(rèn)為原句Sowethinkitisreasonabletoassumetheylivedinthesecaves,regardlessofthecold.所以,我們有理由認(rèn)為他們不顧嚴(yán)寒,就住在這些洞穴里。(B8P38)第24頁例句Scientists

assume

thereisnoanimallifeonMars.科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為火星上沒有生命存在。第25頁搭配assumesb/sth.tobe假定/假設(shè)某人/某事為Itisassumedthat…人們認(rèn)為……Assuming(that)…假設(shè)……;假定ontheassumptionthat…在假定……情況下第26頁利用依據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。⑴我們要把每次測驗都當(dāng)成高考來對待。Wearesupposedto_________________________thecollegeentranceexamination.assumeeverytesttobe⑵人們認(rèn)為戒煙能夠幫助改進(jìn)健康情況。________________givingupsmokingcan________________________.Itisassumedthathelpimproveourhealth第27頁原句Sowethinkitisreasonabletoassumetheylivedinthesecaves,regardlessofthecold.所以,我們有理由認(rèn)為他們不顧嚴(yán)寒,就住在這些洞穴里。(B8P38)例句I’llfirmlysupportyouregardlessofthesituation.不論形勢怎樣，我都將堅定地支持你。3.regardlessof不論;不顧同義inspiteof,despite不論;不顧第28頁利用依據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。⑴不論碰到什么困難,我們都要堅持下去。Wemustkeepontrying_________________________.⑵任何年級同學(xué)都能夠參加此次活動。Theactivitywelcomes_________________________________.regardlessofanydifficultyregardlessofgrade

(all)students

第29頁4.befedupwith…對……厭倦;受夠了……原句Well,I’mfedupwithalltheattentionand...唉,我厭倦了這些關(guān)注……(B8P41)例句

I’mfedupwithyourendlesscomplaints.我受夠了你無休止埋怨。第30頁聯(lián)想betiredof…對……感到厭倦beboredwith…對……厭倦了Haveenoughof…對……受夠了/厭倦了第31頁利用依據(jù)漢語完成英文句子。⑴我有點受夠了漫無目標(biāo)生活。I’mkindof_____________________________.⑵越來越多人受夠了城市里污濁空氣，而選擇搬到鄉(xiāng)村去住。________________________________,agrowingnumberofpeoplearemovingtothecountryside.fedupwithlifewithoutFedupwiththepollutedairinthecitypurpose第32頁原句Shehadalmostreachedherdestinationwhenadelicioussmellarrested

herprogressandshestopped.快到目標(biāo)地時候,一陣香氣撲鼻,她不往前走了,停了下來。(B8P43)5.arrestvt.逮捕;吸引n.逮捕;拘留第33頁例句Hisamazingperformancearrestedanywanderingeyeoftheaudience.他精彩演出吸引了全部觀眾眼球。第34頁搭配arrestsb.for（doing）sth.因（做）某事逮捕某人underarrest被捕；在押makeanarrest進(jìn)行逮捕arrestone’sattention吸引某人注意力第35頁利用依據(jù)漢語完成英文句子。⑴新政策實施后,很多人因醉酒駕駛而被拘留了。____________________________drunkdrivingafter_____________________________.Manypeoplewerearrestedforthenewpolicywascarriedout

第36頁⑵森林大火給生態(tài)環(huán)境帶來負(fù)面影響引發(fā)了人們廣泛關(guān)注。Thenegativeimpactcausedbyforestfires___________________________.hasarrestedpublicattention第37頁原句…canbedatedbacktobetween3,000and5,000yearsago.……有3000至50歷史了。(B8P44)例句Thehistoryoffireworkscandatebacktoover2,000yearsago.爆竹有多年歷史了。6.datebackto…追溯到…；起源于…第38頁比較說明

dateback（to）慣用主動形式，多用普通現(xiàn)在時。datebackto=datefrom追溯到；從……就有datebackto+時間點=dateback+時間段追溯到……第39頁利用句型轉(zhuǎn)換或翻譯句子。(1)ThehistoryofGuangdongcandatebackto5000yearsago.=ThehistoryofGuangdong________________________________________.from5000yearsago/candateback5000yearscandate第40頁(2)他對美術(shù)興趣源于孩提時代一件小事。__________________________________________________________________________________Hisinterestinartcandatebacktoalittle/smallmatter/thinginhischildhood.第41頁7．cutup切碎；使難過例句Itseemsthattheyusedthesharpenedstonetoolstocutupanimalsandremovetheirskin.看樣子他們用磨尖石器來切割野獸并剝皮。第42頁cutoff切斷(關(guān)系、來往);中止(電話/思維)cutdown砍倒;降低;壓縮cutin打斷cutout剪去;刪掉;改掉(惡習(xí))聯(lián)想第43頁利用用適當(dāng)介詞或副詞填空。⑴Youwon’tbecuttingtheofficestaff_______，then?⑵Thegashasbeencut______．downoff第44頁⑶Mr．Daviscut______toaskifanyonewouldlikeadrink．⑷Vegetablesshouldbecut_____andputintotheboilingwater．upin第45頁8．lookahead向前看；為未來打算例句Ifonlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetterthisyear!她今年要是早有預(yù)見，計劃得更加好些就好了!第46頁lookback向后看；回顧lookinto調(diào)查lookout（for…）注意；留神lookup查找lookupto…尊敬某人lookdownon／upon輕視；瞧不起lookthrough仔細(xì)查閱；瀏覽聯(lián)想第47頁利用用恰當(dāng)介詞或副詞填空。⑴Look____,oryouwillcatchacold．⑵Ihavetolook________thenotesbeforetheexam．⑶Nowthepolicearelooking_____thecase．⑷Youhadbetterlook____thenewwordsinthedictionary．upoutthroughinto第48頁寫作句型仿寫第49頁原句

Ifonly

shehadlookedaheadandplannedbetterthisyear!她今年要是早有預(yù)見,計劃得更加好些就好了。(B8P43)1.ifonly…要是……就好了例句

IfonlyIhadmoremoney,Icouldbuysomebooks.假如我有更多錢就好了,我能夠買些書。第50頁仿寫依據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。⑴要是我們有充分時間好好復(fù)習(xí)就好了！Ifonlywehadmadefulluseofourtimetomakegoodpreparations(forthetest)!⑵希望我們都能在高考中取得好成績！Ifonlyweallwoulddoagoodjobinthecollegeentranceexamination!第51頁原句Abruptlyshesatdown,onlytobescoopedupbyherlaughing,shoutingsister,Luna.突然間她坐了下去,但又被她那又笑又叫妹妹盧娜一把摟了起來。(B8P43)2.onlyto…結(jié)果……;卻……第52頁例句Hewantedtospeedup,onlytobedrownedinthecrowd.他想要加緊速度,結(jié)果卻