2025年英語期末高一試題及答案

英語期末高一試題及答案姓名：____________________

一、單項選擇（每題2分，共20分）

1.Themoviewassointerestingthat______stayedthereforawholenight.

A.Iandmyfriends

B.we

C.Iandwe

D.bothweandmyfriends

2.______isthemostimportantthinginlife.

A.Health

B.Wealth

C.Love

D.Success

3._______ismyfavoritecolor.

A.Green

B.Blue

C.Red

D.Yellow

4._______areyoudoingnow?

A.What

B.How

C.Who

D.Where

5._______isagoodbook.

A.It

B.This

C.That

D.Those

二、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）

Inthepast,peopleoftenlivedinsmallvillages.Theykneweveryoneinthevillageandoftenvisitedeachother.Butnow,peopleliveinbigcities.Theyhavemanyfriends,buttheydon'tvisiteachotheroften.Theyusuallycommunicatethrough_______.

A.thephone

B.TV

C.theInternet

D.newspapers

6.Peopleinthepast_______kneweachother.

A.did

B.does

C.is

D.are

7.Peopleinthepastoften_______.

A.worked

B.traveled

C.lived

D.studied

8.Now,peopleoftencommunicatethrough_______.

A.thephone

B.TV

C.theInternet

D.newspapers

9.Peopleinbigcitieshavemanyfriends,butthey_______.

A.don'tvisiteachotheroften

B.alwaysvisiteachother

C.don'tcommunicatewitheachother

D.alwayscommunicatewitheachother

10.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_______.

A.CommunicationinthePast

B.CommunicationinthePresent

C.TheDifferenceBetweenPastandPresent

D.CommunicationinDifferentCities

四、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Regularphysicalactivityiscrucialformaintaininggoodhealthandpreventingchronicdiseases.Exercisenotonlyimprovescardiovascularfitnessbutalsohelpsinmaintainingahealthyweight,reducingtheriskofobesity,andloweringbloodpressure.Moreover,itplaysasignificantroleinmentalhealth,reducingsymptomsofdepressionandanxiety.

Oneofthemostcommonformsofexerciseiswalking.Itissimple,accessible,andcanbedonealmostanywhere.Walkingatamoderatepaceforatleast30minutesadaycanhavenumeroushealthbenefits.Itimprovescirculation,strengthensbones,andenhancesoverallmentalwell-being.

Anotherpopularformofexerciseisswimming.Thislow-impactactivityisidealforpeopleofallagesandfitnesslevels.Swimmingprovidesafull-bodyworkout,strengthensmuscles,andimprovesflexibility.Itisalsoexcellentforthosewhohavejointpainorinjuries.

Strengthtrainingisanotherimportantaspectofexercise.Itinvolvesusingresistancetobuildmusclestrength.Regularstrengthtrainingcanincreasebonedensity,improveposture,andenhancefunctionalabilities.Itisparticularlybeneficialforolderadults,asithelpstopreventsarcopenia,thelossofmusclemassthatoccurswithage.

Inconclusion,exerciseisavitalpartofahealthylifestyle.Itoffersnumerousphysicalandmentalhealthbenefits.Whetherit'swalking,swimming,orstrengthtraining,therearemanywaystoincorporateexerciseintodailylife.Remember,evenasmallamountofexerciseisbetterthannone.

11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Exerciseisimportantforphysicalhealth.

B.Walkingisthebestformofexercise.

C.Exerciseisbeneficialforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.

D.Exerciseshouldbedoneeveryday.

12.Whyiswalkingconsideredagoodformofexercise?

A.Itiseasytodoandcanbedoneanywhere.

B.Itimprovescardiovascularfitnessandstrengthensbones.

C.Itisalow-impactactivitythatisidealforpeopleofallages.

D.Itprovidesafull-bodyworkoutandenhancesflexibility.

13.Whatisthepurposeofstrengthtraining?

A.Toimprovecardiovascularfitness.

B.Toincreasebonedensityandpreventsarcopenia.

C.Toreducejointpainandinjuries.

D.Toimproveflexibilityandreducebloodpressure.

14.Whowouldbenefitmostfromstrengthtraining?

A.Youngadults

B.Olderadults

C.Peoplewithjointpain

D.Peoplewhoareobese

15.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?

A.Informative

B.Persuasive

C.Descriptive

D.Argumentative

五、短文改錯（每題1分，共10分）

Inthefollowingpassage,therearetenerrors,oneineachnumberedline.Youmayhavetochangeaword,addaword,ordeleteaword.Ifyouchangeaword,crossitoutandwritethecorrectwordintheblank.Ifyouaddaword,writethemissingwordbetweenthewords(words).Ifyoudeleteaword,crossitoutandputaslash(/)intheblank.

ThesunisthemostimportantsourceofenergyfortheEarth.(1)

Itprovideslightandheattotheplanet,whichisnecessaryforlife.(2)

However,thesunisalsothesourceofmanyproblemsforhumans.(3)

Oneoftheseproblemsisultraviolet(UV)rays,whichcandamagetheskin.(4)

UVraysareinvisible,buttheycancauseseriousdamagetotheskin.(5)

Whenyougooutside,youshouldwearahatandsunscreentoprotectyourskin.(6)

Anotherproblemcausedbythesunisheatstroke.(7)

Thishappenswhenyourbodytemperaturebecomestoohigh.(8)

Ifyoufeeldizzyorsick,youshouldfindacoolplacetorest.(9)

Ifyouareinacar,youshouldrolldownthewindowstogetsomefreshair.(10)

六、書面表達（15分）

Writeanemailtoyourfriend,Tom,whoisgoingtovisityouthisweekend.Inyouremail,youshould:

1.Welcomehimtoyourcity.

2.Tellhimabouttheweatherandwhatyouplantododuringhisvisit.

3.Offertohelphimwithanytransportationoraccommodationneeds.

4.Expressyourexcitementtoseehim.

[YourName]

[YourEmailAddress]

[Date]

Subject:LookingForwardtoYourVisit!

DearTom,

Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.Iamthrilledtohearthatyou'replanningtovisitmethisweekend!Ican'twaittoshowyouaroundmycityandcatchuponallthenews.

Theweatherhereisperfectforavisit.It'sgoingtobesunnyandwarm,sowecandefinitelyenjoysomeoutdooractivities.Iwasthinkingwecouldgoforahikeinthenearbypark,haveapicnic,andthenvisitthelocalmuseum.Whatdoyouthink?

Ifyouneedanyassistancewithtransportationoraccommodation,justletmeknow.I'vegotaspareroom,andIcanhelpyouarrangeforataxioratrainticket.

I'mreallyexcitedtoseeyouandcan'twaittoshowyouaround.It'sgoingtobeagreatweekend!

Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.

Bestregards,

[YourName]

試卷答案如下：

一、單項選擇答案及解析思路：

1.B.we

解析思路：根據(jù)句意，此處指“我和我的朋友們”，使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

2.A.Health

解析思路：根據(jù)句意，健康是生活中最重要的東西。

3.A.Green

解析思路：根據(jù)句意，綠色是作者最喜歡的顏色。

4.B.How

解析思路：根據(jù)句意，詢問對方正在做什么。

5.A.It

解析思路：根據(jù)句意，這里指代的是一本書。

二、完形填空答案及解析思路：

6.A.did

解析思路：根據(jù)句意，過去人們彼此都認識。

7.C.lived

解析思路：根據(jù)句意，過去人們經(jīng)常住在村莊里。

8.A.thephone

解析思路：根據(jù)句意，現(xiàn)在人們通常通過電話進行交流。

9.A.don'tvisiteachotheroften

解析思路：根據(jù)句意，盡管人們有很多朋友，但他們并不經(jīng)?；ハ喟菰L。

10.B.CommunicationinthePresent

解析思路：文章主要講述了現(xiàn)代社會中人們的交流方式。

四、閱讀理解答案及解析思路：

11.C.Exerciseisbeneficialforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.

解析思路：文章主要討論了鍛煉對身體和心理健康的好處。

12.A.Itiseasytodoandcanbedoneanywhere.

解析思路：文章提到散步簡單易行，可以在任何地方進行。

13.B.Toincreasebonedensityandpreventsarcopenia.

解析思路：文章提到力量訓(xùn)練可以增加骨密度，預(yù)防肌肉流失。

14.B.Olderadults

解析思路：文章提到力量訓(xùn)練對老年人特別有益。

15.A.Informative

解析思路：文章以信息性為主，提供有關(guān)鍛煉的詳細信息。

五、短文改錯答案及解析思路：

1.Nochangeneeded.

2.Nochangeneeded.

3.The→These

解析思路：指代前面的多個問題。

4.skin→skincells

解析思路：指代皮膚細胞。

5.are→is

解析思路：主語為UVrays，使用單數(shù)形式。

6.should→shouldwear

解析思路：添加動詞wear，構(gòu)成完整句子。

7.is→are

解析思路：主語為problems，使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

8.happens→happenswhen

解析思路：添加when引導(dǎo)從句。

9.If→Ifyoufeel

解析思路：添加主語you，構(gòu)成完整條件句。

10.windows→window

解析思路：指代單個窗戶。

六、書面表達答案及解析思路：

[YourName