八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期中模擬卷（上海專用）-2024-2025學(xué)年（牛津上海版）

2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試（上海專用）英語(yǔ)本試卷考試時(shí)間：80分鐘試卷滿分：115分。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號(hào)、姓名、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)，再用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)這兩個(gè)號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需要改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上；如需要改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動(dòng)的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Part1GrammarandVocabulary（第一部分語(yǔ)法和詞匯）I.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ū敬箢}共15題，每題1分，共15分。每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)）1．Asweallknow,electricityis_________goodservant,butadangerousone.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．Everyoneshouldbecareful_________allelectricalapplianceseverywhere.A．a(chǎn)t B．to C．for D．with3．Peopleinourtownhavecutdowntoo_________trees.It’sbadforourenvironment.A．few B．little C．many D．much4．Thetreescankeep_________safebyproducingsomespecialchemicals.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves5．Mostoftheparentssometimesfinditdifficultto________withtheirchildren.A．remain B．replace C．consider D．communicate6．Rememberto_________thelightsandfanswhenyouleavetheclassroom.A．switchoff B．connectto C．cutdown D．a(chǎn)greeon7．I’mnotsurewhethertreesare_________livingthingsontheearth.A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．thebiggest8．Waitamoment!Jerry________theschoolprojectwithhisclassmatesnow.A．discusses B．isdiscussing C．willdiscuss D．hasdiscussed9．—________Iuseyourkettle?I’mgoingtoboilthewater.—Noproblem.Hereyouare.A．May B．Need C．Must D．Should10．Theoldcoupleenjoy_________awalkinthecommunitycentreoftheirtown.A．take B．takes C．taking D．totake11．Itisimportantforeveryone_________waterandelectricityinhislife.A．save B．tosave C．saving D．saved12．Waterisveryuseful,_________itisverydangerousifyoudon’tuseitproperly.A．so B．or C．but D．a(chǎn)nd13．Thedropofwaterhadtostayinthebathroom_________Daisycalledhim.A．when B．if C．until D．since14．_________goodpollutionfightersthetreesare!Youarenotallowedtodestroythem.A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan15．—TheyhavevotedformetobesecretaryofReadingClub.—_________A．I’msorrytohearthat. B．Whatashame!C．Iwishyougoodluck! D．Congratulations!Youdeserveit.II.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（本大題共8題，每題1分，共8分，每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)A．comfortable

B．especially

C．same

D．hours

E.completely

Whenyouthinkofthesea,youmaynotthinkofXinjiangorInnerMongolia.Theseplacesareoftenrememberedassomewherewithlong16ofsunlight.Butrecently,theseafoodproducedintheseplaceshasbecomepopular,17afterJapanputnuclear-contaminatedwater(核污水)intothesea,reportedChinaDaily.InXinjiang,thousandsoftonsofrainbowtrout(虹鱒魚)willbeproducedthisyear.Rainbowtroutbelongstothe18familyassalmon(鮭魚),whichisawell-knownseafood.Ittasteslikesalmon,too.Whydofarmerstherechoosetogrowfish?AnditisbecausethemeltwaterfromtheTianshanMountainisverycleanandcold.Itisa“19”homeforfish.

A．washaway

B．covers

C．turninto

D．create

E.averageMeanwhile,inInnerMongolia,whitelegshrimp(南美白對(duì)蝦)growswell.Salinesoil(鹽堿土)20alargepartofthedesertsothatfewplantsareabletogrow.FarmersusedtoputthewaterfromtheYellowRiverontothefarmlandto21thesalt.Thisisawasteofsaltywater.Scientiststhendecidedto22“seawater”withthesaltywaterbyaddingsomeothercomponents(成分).Whitelegshrimpscanlivewellinthiskindofwater.Theytastenodifferentfromtheshrimpsinthesea.The23incomeofafishermanthereis19,960yuan,whichismuchhigherthanbefore.Ⅲ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（本大題共8題，共8分）24．TheBlackshaverepairedthehouseandaregoingtomoveintoitsoon.(they)25．DoctorRayisanatural.Heisveryfamiliarwiththerainforest.(science)26．Theboyislyingonthebedandlisteningtomusic.(comfortable)27．Airis,anditisimportanttothelivingthingsontheEarth.(visible)28．Asweknow,bothhumanandanimalneedtooxygen.(breath)29．TherewasaproblemwithoneoftheappliancesinBenny’sflat.(electricity)30．Onegoodexampleofachangeisburningacandle.(chemistry)31．Fireandwatermaybegood,butbadmasters.(serve)IV.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求,改寫下列句子,32-37每空限填一詞)(共14分)32．Therearealotofspellingmistakesinthearticle.

(改為否定句)Therespellingmistakesinthearticle.33．JudyisinterviewingDoctorRayforaclassproject.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)JudyinterviewingDoctorRay?34．Treesnotonlycleantheairbutalsocoolit.(保持句意基本不變)Treescooltheairascleanit.35．Bobhardlytalkedwithyouatthemeetingyesterday.(改為反義疑問句)Bobhardlytalkedwithyouatthemeetingyesterday,?36．Didyouelectthechiefeditor?Couldyoutellme?(合并為一句)Couldyoutellmeyouthechiefeditor?37．“Isthenewspaperfreetoreaders?”askedthechiefeditor.(改為賓語(yǔ)從句)Thechiefeditoraskedthenewspaperfreetoreaders.38．liquidgold,mean,what,you,by,do(?)(連詞成句)?Part2ReadingandWriting（第二部分讀寫）V.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）（本大題共25題，共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?2分）Cankidsmaketheirownnewspapers?TheydoinParis.StudenteditorsataFrenchnewspaperforkidscalled“MonQuotidien”,doeveryday.The10-year-oldnewspaperhasitsheadquarters(總部)inParis.Sometimesthenewspapersells200,000copieseveryday.Itgetsmorethanonemilliondollarseveryyear!Thisismuchmorethanothernewspapers.Howdotheydecidewhattoputinthepaper?Alltheadulteditorsworkingonthechildren’sdailyagreethatthepapershouldbeeasytoread.Kidsshouldbeabletofinishitwithin10minutes.Thepapercoversschoollife,animals,andscience,whichareusuallykids’favouritesubjects.Italsotalksaboutbigworldproblems,liketheIraqwar.Inordertomakethepapermorepopularwithkids,adulteditorsinvitestudentsfromage10to15totakepartintheirmeetings.TheyhavemeetingseveryWednesdayandSunday.Adulteditors,reportersandkidssittogetheranddecidewhichtopicsshouldcomeoutinthepaperandonwhichpage.Whichtopicshouldcomeoutonthefrontpage,EuropeanUnion(歐盟)orbearsinthezoo?Oftenthekideditorsandadultwritersdisagree.Sometimes,theadulteditorshavetogiveupbecausetheirlittleeditorswon’tgivein.Usuallythestudenteditorsstayinthenewspaperofficeforthreehoursateachmeeting.AnykidinFrancecancallthenewspaperiftheyareinterestedinbeingaone-dayeditor.39．AkidcanreadMonQuotidien_________.A．daily B．onschooldays C．twiceaweek D．a(chǎn)tweekends40．MonQuotidien__________.A．isa10-year-oldEnglishnewspaper B．ismadeonlybykidsC．a(chǎn)lwayssells200,000copieseveryday D．getsover1,000,000dollarseveryyear41．Theunderlinedword“covers”inParagraph4means_________.A．hides B．leads C．reports D．travels42．Youcanfindtheinformationbelowonthenewspaperexcept__________.A．schoollife B．a(chǎn)nimals C．science D．examinationpaper43．Adulteditorsmayinvite____________tothemeetingtomakethepapermorepopularwithkids.A．a(chǎn)collegestudent B．a(chǎn)middleschoolstudent C．a(chǎn)nadulteditor D．a(chǎn)reporter44．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thetopiconthefrontpageisdecidedbyadulteditorsatlast.B．AnykidinFrancecanbeaone-dayeditor.C．Onlybigworldproblemcancomeoutonthefrontpage.D．Whenthekideditorsandadultwritershavedifferentideas,adultsnevergivein.B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文）（12分）Specializing(專門從事)inteachingEnglishtoseniorhighschoolstudents,DongYuhuihastutoredabout500,000studentsovertheeightyearssincehejoinedNewOrientaleightyearsago.Afterthe“Double-Reduction”policywasintroduced,he45hisnewjobatDongfangZhenxuanasahost.“IwasprettysadknowingthatIcouldnolongerteach.Ittookawhileformetoadjusttothenewrole,”hesaid.“Former(昔日的)teacher,current(現(xiàn)在的)46”ishowhedescribeshimselfonhispersonalDouyinaccount.WhenDongYuhuifirststartedtohostlivestreams(直播)sellingallkindsofproductsonthecompany’sDouyinchannel,heoftenonlysawfiveviewersatatime.“Foraperiodoftime,Ifeltquite47becauseIcouldn’tseethepointofmakingtheeffort.Thosewerethedarkesthoursandnowthedawnhascome.IamgladthatIdidn’tgiveupsellingvegetablesonline,”saidDong,29,who’snowfamousonsocialmedia.Overtheweekend,videosofDongintroducingsteaksinbothChineseandEnglishwentviral(走紅)onsocialmediaaspeoplebeganto48thatthechannelwasverydifferentfromothers.Whiletalkingaboutthequalityofthesteak,DongalsotaughttheviewershowtoordersteakinEnglishatarestaurant.49learningsomeEnglish,theviewerswerealsoimpressedwithhisviewsondifferentliteraryworksincludingthoseofWilliamShakespeare.“Iaminmycomfortzonewhentalkingaboutbooks.Icanairmyviewsaboutthemnon-stopforthreedays,”Dongsaid.AfterChinaDailypostedthestoryofDong’s50transitioning(轉(zhuǎn)型)onitsofficialWeChataccount,Dongleftacommentsayingthat“assomeonewhohadfirststartedreadingthepaperwhileinuniversity,it’sreallyunexpectedtonowseemyselfappearinginit.”45．A．cameup B．lookedup C．madeup D．tookup46．A．cook B．farmer C．salesman D．writer47．A．bored B．disappointed C．lucky D．shy48．A．notice B．observe C．trust D．wonder49．A．As B．Besides C．Exceptfor D．Inaddition50．A．changeable B．familiar C．independent D．successfulC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）（14分）TheRiseofElectricVehiclesElectriccars,alsocalledEVs,aregettingmorepopularallovertheworld.Peoplelikethembecausetheyaregoodfortheenvironment.Thesecarsdon’tusegasoline.Instead,theyuseelectricitythatcomesfromb51.Youcanfillthemupatspecialplacescalledchargingstations,whicharebecomingmorecommonincitiesandalonghighways.Thismakesiteasierforpeopletotravellongdistancesw52worryingaboutrunningoutofpower.Theveryfirstelectriccarwasmadewaybackinthe1830s,alongtimebeforecarsthatusegasolinewereinvented.However,electriccarsonlystartedtobecomemorepopularinrecentyears.Thisisbecausethetechnologygotbetterandpeoplestartedtocaremoreaboutk53theEarthclean.Oneofthebestthingsaboutelectriccarsisthattheydon’tmakebadgasesthatcanhurttheairandtheEarth.Theydon’thaveloudengineslikegasolinecars,sotheyareq54,whichmakesdrivingthemmorepeacefulandenjoyable.But,therearesomeproblemstoo.Oneissueisthatelectriccarscan’tgoasfarononechargeasgasolinecarscangoononetankofgas.A55,itcanbehardtofindplacestochargethecarinsomeareas.Evenwiththeproblems,thefutureofelectriccarsstilllooksb56.Lotsofcountriesandcompaniesareworkingtomakethembetter.They’reputtingupmoreplacestochargeandmakingthebatteriesl57longer.Asmorepeoplebuyelectriccars,they’llgetcheaperforeveryone.Movingtoelectriccarsisgreatforkeepingourplanetclean.Whenwepickelectriccars,wesavemoneyandhelpstoppollution.Electriccarsarenotjustacoolnewthing；theyarepartofabigchangeforabetterworld.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）：（12分）CanadaGeesearelargeblueandwhitebirds.Whenautumncomes,theyhavetomovetosouthwheretheweatheriswarmer.ThewintersaresocoldinCanadathatthebirdswilldieiftheystaythere.Lastspring,BillandamanfoundsixteenyoungCanadaGeeseonhisfarm.Theyhadlosttheirway.Billthought,“Theseyoungbirdswon’tknowwhattodointheautumn.”Hehadasmallplaneandhedecidedtoteachthebirdstofollowhim.

Allthroughthesummer,hewentonshorttripsinhisplaneandtheyounggeesenewafterhim.Whenthecoldweatherarrivedintheautumn,BillflewtoVirginiaintheUnitedStates,600milesSouthofhishomeinCanada.Thegeesefollowedhimalltheway.BillleftthegeeseinVirginiaandhereturnedhome.Thisspring,Billwaswaitingforthebirdstocomeback.Theydidn’tarrive,soBillflewtoVirginiatogetthem.Helookedforthemfortwoweeksbuthecouldn’tfindthem.Whenhearrivedbackhome,hefoundthegeesewaitingforhim.Theyhadfoundtheirwayhomewithouthim!58．WhatwillhappentothegeeseiftheystayinCanadainwinter?59．WheredidBillfindsixteenyounggeeselastspring?60．Isit600kilometresfromBill'shometoVirginia?61．HowlongdidittakeBilltolookforthegeeseinVirginia?62．Thegeesefoundtheirwayhomebythemselves,didn’tthey?63．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?VI.Writing（作文）（共20分）64．ReadpassageDagain.Totheauthor,thetriptothedesertinMoroccowasoneofthegreatestexperiences.What’syourgreatestexperience?Writeatleast60wordsaboutthefollowingtopic.(D篇中，摩洛哥沙漠之旅是作者最棒的經(jīng)歷之一。對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)，最棒的經(jīng)歷是什么?請(qǐng)以“我最棒的經(jīng)歷”為題，寫一篇不少于60詞的短文。標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格。)(注意：短文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的姓名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息，否則不予評(píng)分。)MyGreatestExperience________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________《八年級(jí)上海3期中》參考答案題號(hào)12345678910答案ADCDDADBAC題號(hào)11121314153940414243答案BCCBDADCDB題號(hào)44454647484950答案BDCBABD1．A【詳解】句意：眾所周知，電是一個(gè)好仆人，但也是一個(gè)危險(xiǎn)的仆人。考查冠詞。分析句子可知，此處表示泛指，且good以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a。故選A。2．D【詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該對(duì)無(wú)處不在的電器當(dāng)心?？疾榻樵~辨析。at在；to到；for為了；with和，在……方面。根據(jù)“becareful”可知，考查形容詞短語(yǔ)becarefulwith“對(duì)……當(dāng)心”。故選D。3．C【詳解】句意：我們鎮(zhèn)上的人們砍伐了太多的樹木。這對(duì)我們的環(huán)境有害?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。few幾乎沒，修飾可數(shù)名詞；little幾乎沒，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many很多，修飾可數(shù)名詞；much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“It’sbadforourenvironment.”可知，此處指的是“砍伐了很多樹木”，排除AB選項(xiàng)，tree是可數(shù)名詞，因此此處用many修飾。故選C。4．D【詳解】句意：這些樹木可以通過產(chǎn)生一些特殊的化學(xué)物質(zhì)來(lái)保護(hù)自己的安全?？疾榇~辨析。they它們，主格；them它們，賓格；their它們的，形容詞性物主代詞；themselves它們自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“Thetreescankeep...safe”可知，此處表示這些樹木能保護(hù)自己安全。故選D。5．D【詳解】句意：大多數(shù)父母有時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)很難與孩子溝通?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。remain停留；replace代替；consider考慮；communicate交流。根據(jù)“parentssometimesfinditdifficultto...withtheirchildren.”可知，此處表示父母發(fā)現(xiàn)與孩子溝通很難，communicatewithsb.“與某人溝通”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選D。6．A【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你離開教室時(shí)，記得關(guān)燈和電扇。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。switchoff關(guān)閉；connectto連接；cutdown削減；agreeon同意。根據(jù)“…thelightsandfanswhenyouleavetheclassroom.”可知，此處指的是“關(guān)燈和電扇”，因此此處用switchoff。故選A。7．D【詳解】句意：我不確定樹木是否是地球上最大的生物?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“I’mnotsurewhethertreesare…livingthingsontheearth.”可知，此處描述的是“樹木是否是地球上最大的生物”，因此用形容詞最高級(jí)形式“thebiggest”，意為“最大的”。故選D。8．B【詳解】句意：等一下！杰瑞現(xiàn)在正在和同學(xué)們討論學(xué)校的項(xiàng)目?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“now”可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are+doing，主語(yǔ)Jerry為三單，be動(dòng)詞用is，故選B。9．A【詳解】句意：——我能用用你的水壺嗎？我要燒水。——沒問題。給你?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。may可以；need需要；must必須；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Noproblem.Hereyouare.”可知，問句表示請(qǐng)求允許，“MayI...?”是表示請(qǐng)求允許的句型。故選A。10．C【詳解】句意：這對(duì)老夫婦喜歡在他們城鎮(zhèn)的社區(qū)中心散步?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。take動(dòng)詞原形；takes動(dòng)詞三單形式；taking現(xiàn)在分詞；totake動(dòng)詞不定式。enjoydoingsth“喜歡做某事”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選C。11．B【詳解】句意：對(duì)每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)，在生活中節(jié)約用水和用電是很重要的。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Itisimportantforsb.todosth.意為“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是重要的”，固定用法。此處用tosave作主語(yǔ)。故選B。12．C【詳解】句意：水非常有用，但是如果你沒有恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂盟?，它就?huì)很危險(xiǎn)?？疾檫B詞辨析。so所以；or或者；but但是；and并且。根據(jù)“Waterisveryuseful,...itisverydangerous...”可知，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。13．C【詳解】句意：那滴水不得不留在浴室里，直到黛西叫他。考查連詞辨析。when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；if如果；until直到；since自從。根據(jù)“Thedropofwaterhadtostayinthebathroom…Daisycalledhim.”可知，此處是指直到黛西叫他。故選C。14．B【詳解】句意：樹木是多么好的抗污染戰(zhàn)士啊！你不允許破壞他們。考查感嘆句。分析句子可知，中心詞為名詞fighters，應(yīng)用What引導(dǎo)感嘆句，fighters為復(fù)數(shù)，感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+形容詞+名詞+主謂。故選B。15．D【詳解】句意：——他們已經(jīng)投票選我做閱讀俱樂部的秘書?！ＹR你！你應(yīng)得的?？疾榍榫敖浑H。I’msorrytohearthat聽到這個(gè)消息我很難過；Whatashame太可惜了；Iwishyougoodluck祝你好運(yùn)；Congratulations!Youdeserveit恭喜你！你應(yīng)得的。根據(jù)“TheyhavevotedformetobesecretaryofReadingClub.”可知，此處應(yīng)回復(fù)“祝賀你！你應(yīng)得的?！惫蔬xD。16．D17．B18．C19．A20．B21．A22．D23．E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述了新疆和內(nèi)蒙古地“海鮮”很受歡迎，并且介紹了虹鱒魚和南美白對(duì)蝦的養(yǎng)殖方法。16．句意：這些地方在人們的記憶中常常是日照時(shí)間很長(zhǎng)的地方。根據(jù)“sunlight”和備選詞匯可知，日照時(shí)間很長(zhǎng)，hours符合句意，故選D。17．句意：但據(jù)《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》報(bào)道，最近，這些地方生產(chǎn)的海鮮變得很受歡迎，尤其是在日本將受核污染的水排入大海之后。根據(jù)“afterJapanputnuclear-contaminatedwater(核污水)intothesea”和備選詞匯可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)日本將核污染水排海之后，這些地方更受歡迎，especially符合句意，故選B。18．句意：虹鱒魚與鮭魚同科，是一種著名的海鮮。根據(jù)“familyassalmon”和備選詞匯可知，虹鱒魚與鮭魚同科，same符合句意，故選C。19．句意：對(duì)魚來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一個(gè)“舒適”的家。根據(jù)“becausethemeltwaterfromtheTianshanMountainisverycleanandcold”和備選詞匯可知，生存環(huán)境友好，因此對(duì)魚類來(lái)說(shuō)，是個(gè)“舒適”的家，comfortable符合句意，故選A。20．句意：鹽堿地覆蓋了沙漠的大部分，因此很少有植物能夠生長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“alargepartofthedesert”和備選詞匯可知，鹽堿地覆蓋了沙漠的大部分，covers符合句意，故選B。21．句意：農(nóng)民們過去常常把黃河的水放到農(nóng)田里去洗掉鹽。根據(jù)“Thisisawasteofsaltywater.”和備選詞匯可知，用黃河水沖洗鹽，washaway符合句意，故選A。22．句意：然后，科學(xué)家們決定在鹽水中加入一些其他成分來(lái)制造“海水”。根據(jù)“byaddingsomeothercomponents”和備選詞匯可知，加入一些其他成分來(lái)制造“海水”，create符合句意，故選D。23．句意：那里漁民的平均收入是19960元，比以前高得多。根據(jù)“income”和備選詞匯可知，平均收入比以前高，average符合句意，故選E。24．themselves【詳解】句意：布萊克一家自己把房子修好了，不久就要搬進(jìn)去住。根據(jù)“TheBlackshaverepairedthehouse…”以及括號(hào)內(nèi)提示詞可知，此處使用反身代詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)“他們自己”動(dòng)手修好了房子，應(yīng)用人稱代詞they“他們”的反身代詞themselves“他們自己”。故填themselves。25．scientist【詳解】句意：雷博士是一位自然科學(xué)家。他對(duì)雨林非常熟悉。根據(jù)“DoctorRay”可知，雷博士是一位自然科學(xué)家。scientist意為“科學(xué)家”，名詞，作表語(yǔ)。故填scientist。26．comfortably【詳解】句意：這個(gè)男孩舒服地躺在床上聽音樂?？崭裉帒?yīng)填副詞修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“islying”，根據(jù)“Theboyislyingonthebed...andlisteningtomusic.”及提示詞可知，此處用comfortably表示“舒服地”。故填comfortably。27．invisible【詳解】句意：空氣是看不見的，它對(duì)地球上的生物很重要。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，空氣是看不見的，應(yīng)用形容詞invisible“看不見的”作表語(yǔ)。故填invisible。28．breathe【詳解】句意：眾所周知，人和動(dòng)物都需要呼吸氧氣。needtodosth.“需要做某事”，所以空格處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，根據(jù)提示詞可知用breathe“呼吸”。故填breathe。29．electrical【詳解】句意：本尼公寓里的一個(gè)電器出了問題?？蘸笫敲~，此處用形容詞electrical“電的”。故填electrical。30．chemical【詳解】句意：化學(xué)變化的一個(gè)很好的例子是燃燒蠟燭。根據(jù)“a...change”可知，空格處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語(yǔ)，結(jié)合提示詞可知，此處用chemical表示“化學(xué)的”。故填chemical。31．servants【詳解】句意：水火是忠仆，用之不慎成災(zāi)主。空格處應(yīng)填名詞作表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)提示詞可知用servant表示“仆人”，but連接前后相同結(jié)構(gòu)的單詞短語(yǔ)或句子，masters是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以servant也用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填servants。32．a(chǎn)ren’tmany【詳解】句意：這篇文章中有很多拼寫錯(cuò)誤。句中含有“are”，變成否定句時(shí)，在are后加not，縮寫為aren’t；alotof“很多，大量的”，可改為many“許多”，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填aren’t；many。33．Whyis【詳解】句意：朱迪正在為一個(gè)班級(jí)項(xiàng)目采訪雷博士。劃線部分“foraclassproject”，提問應(yīng)用why“為什么”，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)Judy，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用is。故填Why；is。34．wellas【詳解】句意：樹木不僅能凈化空氣，還能使空氣涼爽。notonly...butalso“不但……而且”可替換為aswellas“和”。故填well；as。35．didhe【詳解】句意：在昨天的會(huì)議上，鮑勃幾乎不和你說(shuō)話。反意疑問句遵循前肯后否，前否后肯，陳述句中含有否定意義詞hardly，疑問部分用肯定，根據(jù)“talked”可知此處借助助動(dòng)詞did，主語(yǔ)用代詞he。故填did；he。36．if/whetherelected【詳解】句意：你們選出主編了嗎？你能告訴我嗎？根據(jù)“Didyouelectthechiefeditor?”可知，是一般疑問句，應(yīng)改為由if/whether“是否”引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句；時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞elect應(yīng)用過去式，故填if/whether；elected。37．if/whetherwas【詳解】句意：主編問：“報(bào)紙對(duì)讀者是免費(fèi)的嗎？”考查賓語(yǔ)從句的改寫。因?yàn)楸晦D(zhuǎn)述的原句為一般疑問句，所以從句的引導(dǎo)詞用if或者whether；賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，且因?yàn)橹骶溆玫囊话氵^去時(shí)態(tài)，所以從句也要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)，所以is要變成was。故填if/whether；was。38．Whatdoyoumeanbyliquidgold【詳解】根據(jù)結(jié)尾的問號(hào)可知，句子是疑問句，疑問詞what“什么”，位于句首，首字母要大寫；助動(dòng)詞的do；主語(yǔ)是you；Whatdoyoumeanby+名詞，表示“你說(shuō)的……是什么意思”，是固定句型，liquidgold作by的賓語(yǔ)。故填Whatdoyoumeanbyliquidgold“你說(shuō)的液體黃金是什么意思”。39．A40．D41．C42．D43．B44．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了法國(guó)孩子可以在一家法國(guó)的報(bào)紙當(dāng)一天編輯。這種為孩子們辦的報(bào)紙名為MonQuotidien，已有十年的歷史，有時(shí)一天賣出20萬(wàn)份，每年收入超過一百萬(wàn)美元。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cankidsmaketheirownnewspapers?TheydoinParis.StudenteditorsataFrenchnewspaperforkidscalled‘MonQuotidien’,doeveryday.”可知，孩子們每天都能讀MonQuotidien。故選A。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itgetsmorethanonemilliondollarseveryyear!”可知，這個(gè)報(bào)紙每年可以掙一百多萬(wàn)美元。故選D。41．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“schoollife,animals,andscience”和“Italsotalksaboutbigworldproblem”可知，這里是在說(shuō)MonQuotidien報(bào)道什么內(nèi)容，covers的意思應(yīng)該是reports。故選C。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thepapercoversschoollife,animals,andscience,...Italsotalksaboutbigworldproblem,…”可知，報(bào)紙報(bào)道學(xué)校生活、動(dòng)物、科學(xué)和重大的世界問題，因此可排除A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)。故選D。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inordertomakethepapermorepopularwithkids,adulteditorsinvitestudentsfromage10to15totakepartintheirmeetings.”可知，為了使報(bào)紙更受孩子們的歡迎，編輯邀請(qǐng)10至15歲的孩子們參加會(huì)議；中學(xué)生符合這個(gè)年齡階段。故選B。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AnykidinFrancecancallthenewspaperiftheyareinterestedinbeingaone-dayeditor.”可知，在法國(guó)任何一個(gè)孩子都可以為這家報(bào)紙做為期一天的編輯工作。故選B。45．D46．C47．B48．A49．B50．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了新東方前英語(yǔ)教師董宇輝成功轉(zhuǎn)型，成為一名當(dāng)紅抖音主播的故事。45．句意：“雙減”政策出臺(tái)后，他在東方甄選開始從事一份做主持人的新工作。cameup出現(xiàn)；lookedup查找(信息)；madeup編造；tookup開始從事。由下文“hisnewjobatDongfangZhenxuanasahost...”可知，他離開教師崗位開始從事一份做主持人的工作，tookup符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。46．句意：“曾經(jīng)是老師，現(xiàn)在是售貨員”，這是他在自己的抖音賬戶上對(duì)自己的描述。cook廚師；farmer農(nóng)民；salesman售貨員；writer作家。由下文“WhenDongYuhuifirststartedtohostlivestreamssellingallkindsofproducts...”可知，他后面從事的工作就是賣貨，故salesman符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。47．句意：有一段時(shí)間，我感到很沮喪，因?yàn)槲铱床坏脚Φ囊饬x。bored無(wú)聊的；disappointed失望的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；shy害羞的。由下文“becauseIcouldn’tseethepointof...nowthedawnhascome.”可知，他有一段時(shí)間看不到努力的意義，應(yīng)是感到失望。故選B。48．句意：董宇輝用中英文介紹牛排的片段在社交媒體上瘋傳，因?yàn)槿藗冮_始注意到該頻道與其他頻道截然不同。notice注意到；observe觀察；trust信任；wonder想知道。董用中英文介紹牛排，人們開始注意到他的頻道與眾不同，notice符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。49．句意：除了學(xué)一些英語(yǔ)，他對(duì)包括莎士比亞在內(nèi)的不同文學(xué)作品的看法也給觀眾留下了深刻印象。As隨著；Besides除……之外還有；Exceptfor除去，指除去整體中的某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)；Inaddition此外，后加賓語(yǔ)時(shí)需要與介詞to連用。此處表示除了學(xué)一些英語(yǔ)之外，還對(duì)他的不同文學(xué)作品的看法印象深刻，Besides符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。50．句意：《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》在其官方微信公眾號(hào)上發(fā)布了董成功轉(zhuǎn)型的故事后，董在評(píng)論中說(shuō)：“作為一個(gè)在大學(xué)期間第一次開始閱讀該報(bào)的人，現(xiàn)在看到自己出現(xiàn)在上面真的很意外?！眂hangeable可改變的；familiar熟悉的；independent獨(dú)立的；successful成功的。由上文中“...saidDong,29,who’snowfamousonsocialmedia.”可知，董現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)非常出名，證明他成功轉(zhuǎn)型了，successful符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。51．(b)atteries52．(w)ithout53．(k)eeping54．(q)uieter55．(A)dditionally56．(b)right57．(l)ast【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了電動(dòng)車的優(yōu)勢(shì)和存在的問題。51．句意：相反，它們使用來(lái)自電池的電。根據(jù)“Youcanfillthemupatspecialplacescalledchargingstations”以及首字母可知，此處指電池，名詞復(fù)數(shù)batteries表一類。故填(b)atteries。52．句意：這使人們長(zhǎng)途旅行很容易，不同擔(dān)心用完電。根據(jù)“whicharebecomingmorecommonincitiesandalonghighways”以及首字母可知，此處表示不用擔(dān)心用完電，without“沒有”。故填(w)ithout。53．句意：這是因?yàn)榭萍荚絹?lái)越好，人們開始更關(guān)心保持地球干凈。根據(jù)“Thisisbecause