全國高考英語試卷單選題100道及答案

全國高考英語試卷單選題100道及答案1.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?—It'sreally______.Ican'thelplaughing.A.boringB.interestingC.terribleD.difficult答案：B。解析：根據(jù)“Ican'thelplaughing”可知電影有趣，interesting意為“有趣的”。2.Hehastostayathome______theheavyrain.A.becauseB.becauseofC.soD.although答案：B。解析：“theheavyrain”是名詞短語，用becauseof引導(dǎo)原因，because后接句子。3.Thegirl______longhairismyclassmate.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C。解析：with表示“具有，帶有”，這里“withlonghair”作后置定語修飾thegirl。4.—______willyoufinishyourhomework?—Inanhour.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B。解析：根據(jù)答語“Inanhour”可知問多久以后，用howsoon。5.She______abeautifuldressatthepartylastnight.A.woreB.putonC.dressedD.hadon答案：A。解析：wear強(qiáng)調(diào)穿著的狀態(tài)，lastnight是過去時間，用wear的過去式wore。6.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment______wecanmakeabetterworldtolivein.A.sothatB.assoonasC.evenifD.aslongas答案：A。解析：sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，表示“以便，為了”。7.Thiskindofbookisvery______andIam______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B。解析：interesting修飾物，interested修飾人。8.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.Butyesterdayhe______toschoolonfoot.A.goes;goesB.went;wentC.goes;wentD.went;goes答案：C。解析：第一句everyday用一般現(xiàn)在時，he是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用goes；第二句yesterday用一般過去時，用go的過去式went。9.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答語“Heisadoctor”可知問職業(yè)，用what。10.Theoldmanlives______buthedoesn'tfeel______.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C。解析：alone表示“獨(dú)自”，lonely表示“孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的”。11.There______afootballmatchinourschoolnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C。解析：therebe句型的一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)是therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballmatch是單數(shù)，用willbe。12.—CanyouspeakFrench?—Yes,butonly______.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：B。解析：French是不可數(shù)名詞，用alittle表示“一點(diǎn)兒”。13.Theboyis______young______hecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，so后接形容詞或副詞，這里young是形容詞。14.He______thebookfortwoweeks.A.hasborrowedB.haskeptC.borrowedD.kept答案：B。解析：fortwoweeks是一段時間，要用延續(xù)性動詞，borrow是短暫性動詞，keep是延續(xù)性動詞，現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)是has/have+過去分詞。15.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：D。解析：根據(jù)答語“It'sabout2kilometers”可知問距離，用howfar。16.Theteachertoldus______inthestreet.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.tonotplayD.don'tplay答案：B。解析：tellsb.nottodosth.是固定用法，表示“告訴某人不要做某事”。17.______ofthestudentsinourclass______girls.A.Two-thirds;areB.Two-third;isC.Two-thirds;isD.Two-third;are答案：A。解析：分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1時，分母加s；“Two-thirdsofthestudents”作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。18.Theflowersneed______.A.waterB.towaterC.wateringD.watered答案：C。解析：needdoingsth.表示“需要被做某事”，這里花需要被澆水。19.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A。解析：第一句if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，tomorrow表示將來，用willcome；第二句if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用comes。20.Sheis______thanhersister.A.moretallerB.muchtallerC.verytallerD.tootaller答案：B。解析：much可修飾比較級，taller是比較級，more不能和taller連用，very和too不能修飾比較級。21.They______anEnglishpartynextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.haveD.had答案：B。解析：nextSunday是將來時間，用一般將來時，begoingtodo表示將來打算做某事。22.He______hiskeyintheofficesohehadtowaituntilhiswife______home.A.hasleft;comesB.left;cameC.hadleft;cameD.hadleft;wouldcome答案：C。解析：“把鑰匙落在辦公室”發(fā)生在“等妻子回家”之前，“等妻子回家”用的是一般過去時，所以“落鑰匙”用過去完成時；until引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時。23.Theboxis______heavyforme______carry.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A。解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”。24.—______haveyoubeeninthisschool?—Since2010.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答語“Since2010”可知問時間段，用howlong。25.Thebook______byLuXun.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswrittenD.haswritten答案：B。解析：書是被魯迅寫的，用被動語態(tài)，書被寫是過去的事，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)was/were+過去分詞。26.—Whatabout______totheparkthisafternoon?—Goodidea.A.goB.togoC.goingD.goes答案：C。解析：whataboutdoingsth.表示“做某事怎么樣”。27.Hecanspeak______Englishand______French.A.either;orB.both;andC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso答案：B。解析：both...and...表示“兩者都”，連接兩個并列的成分。28.Wewon'tleave______ourteachercomesback.A.untilB.whileC.assoonasD.if答案：A。解析：not...until...表示“直到……才……”。29.Themusicsounds______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.badlyC.goodD.terrible答案：C。解析：sound是感官動詞，后接形容詞作表語，根據(jù)“Ilikeitverymuch”可知音樂好聽，用good。30.Therearemany______inthezoo.A.sheepsB.deersC.childsD.children答案：D。解析：sheep和deer單復(fù)數(shù)同形，child的復(fù)數(shù)是children。31.He______hishomeworkathomeyesterday.A.forgetB.leftC.forgotD.leave答案：B。解析：leavesth.+地點(diǎn)表示“把某物落在某地”，yesterday用一般過去時，用leave的過去式left。32.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—Math.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答語“Math”可知問最喜歡的科目是什么，用what。33.Theproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，so后接形容詞或副詞，這里difficult是形容詞。34.Hehas______friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A。解析：friends是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)“heoftenfeelslonely”可知朋友少，few表示否定，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。35.Theywillgotothebeachifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B。解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，rain是實義動詞，主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)，否定用doesn't+動詞原形。36.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B。解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時要后置，根據(jù)常識是年齡足夠大去上學(xué)，用oldenough。37.—______doyouplaybasketball?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：C。解析：根據(jù)答語“Twiceaweek”可知問頻率，用howoften。38.Themovieisso______thatallthechildrenare______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B。解析：interesting修飾物，interested修飾人。39.She______hergrandparentslastweekend.A.visitsB.visitedC.willvisitD.isvisiting答案：B。解析：lastweekend是過去時間，用一般過去時，visit的過去式是visited。40.Hedidn'tgotoschool______hewasill.A.becauseB.becauseofC.soD.although答案：A。解析：“hewasill”是句子，用because引導(dǎo)原因。41.Theroomis______small______holdsomanypeople.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A。解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”。42.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—About2million.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C。解析：問人口數(shù)量用what。43.They______anewbridgeovertherivernextyear.A.buildB.willbuildC.builtD.arebuilding答案：B。解析：nextyear是將來時間，用一般將來時。44.Thegirl______redismysister.A.inB.onC.withD.at答案：A。解析：“in+顏色”表示“穿著……顏色的衣服”。45.He______theexambecausehewastoocareless.A.failedB.passedC.missedD.lost答案：A。解析：根據(jù)“hewastoocareless”可知考試失敗，failtheexam表示“考試不及格”。46.—______didyoubuythebook?—Lastmonth.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答語“Lastmonth”可知問時間，用when。47.Thequestionisnoteasy.It'svery______.A.simpleB.difficultC.interestingD.boring答案：B。解析：根據(jù)“Thequestionisnoteasy”可知問題難，difficult意為“困難的”。48.Weshould______theoldandofferourseatstothemonthebus.A.agreewithB.laughatC.careforD.lookafter答案：C。解析：carefor表示“關(guān)心，照顧”，這里說在公交車上應(yīng)該關(guān)心老人并給他們讓座。49.Hecan'tswim,______helikeswatchingswimmingmatches.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：B。解析：前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but。50.Theteacheraskedus______footballinthestreet.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.tonotplayD.don'tplay答案：B。解析：asksb.nottodosth.表示“要求某人不要做某事”。51.Thereis______waterinthebottle.Weneedtobuysome.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：A。解析：water是不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“Weneedtobuysome”可知瓶子里水少，little表示否定，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。52.She______tothepartyifsheisfreetomorrow.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B。解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時。53.Thebook______byhimlastyear.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswrittenD.haswritten答案：B。解析：書是被他寫的，用被動語態(tài)，lastyear用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。54.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答語“Bybike”可知問交通方式，用how。55.Heis______tallerthanhisbrother.A.moreB.muchC.veryD.too答案：B。解析：much可修飾比較級，more不能和taller連用，very和too不能修飾比較級。56.They______inBeijingsince2008.A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.willlive答案：C。解析：since2008是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志，結(jié)構(gòu)是has/have+過去分詞。57.Theproblemis______hard______Ican'tworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;58.Wehadagreattime______thebeachlastsummer.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案：B。解析：“在海灘上”用onthebeach。59.Theboyis______tolookafterhimself.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung答案：A。解析：enough修飾形容詞后置，能照顧自己說明年齡足夠大，用oldenough。60.—______willthemeetinglast?—Abouttwohours.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答語“Abouttwohours”可知問持續(xù)時間，用howlong。61.Thenewsmadeus______.A.happilyB.happyC.happinessD.tobehappy答案：B。解析：makesb.+形容詞表示“使某人……”，用形容詞happy。62.She______herhomeworkyet.A.hasn'tfinishedB.didn'tfinishC.doesn'tfinishD.won'tfinish答案：A。解析：yet是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志，現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)是has/have+過去分詞，否定是hasn't/haven't+過去分詞。63.Theteachertoldus______interestingstoryand______storywasaboutThomasEdison.A.a;theB.an;theC.the;aD.an;a答案：B。解析：第一個空表示“一個”，interesting以元音音素開頭，用an；第二個空特指前面提到的故事，用the。64.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：B。解析：詢問天氣用“What'stheweatherlike...?”。65.Heis______thanhisfriendatdrawing.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best答案：C。解析：than是比較級的標(biāo)志，good和well的比較級是better。66.Theywillgofishingifit______tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：A。解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，rain是實義動詞，主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)，否定用doesn't+動詞原形。67.Thegirlsings______.Everyonelikeshersongs.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.badD.badly答案：B。解析：修飾動詞sings用副詞，根據(jù)“Everyonelikeshersongs”可知唱得好，用beautifully。68.He______toschoolonfooteveryday.Butyesterdayhe______abike.A.goes;ridesB.went;rodeC.goes;rodeD.went;rides答案：C。解析：第一句everyday用一般現(xiàn)在時，he是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用goes；第二句yesterday用一般過去時，ride的過去式是rode。69.Thereare______studentsintheclassroom.Mostofthemareplayingontheplayground.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A。解析：students是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)“Mostofthemareplayingontheplayground”可知教室里學(xué)生少，few表示否定，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。70.Thebookis______worthreading.A.veryB.quiteC.wellD.much答案：C。解析：bewellworthdoing表示“很值得做某事”。71.She______Englishsinceshewasten.A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.willlearn答案：C。解析：sinceshewasten是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志，現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)是has/have+過去分詞。72.—______didyougolastSunday?—Iwenttothepark.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答語“Iwenttothepark”可知問地點(diǎn)，用where。73.Thecakelooks______anditsells______.A.good;wellB.well;goodC.good;goodD.well;well答案：A。解析：look是感官動詞，后接形容詞作表語，用good；sell是實義動詞，用副詞well修飾。74.Heis______honestboy.Wealllikehim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。解析：這里表示“一個”，honest以元音音素開頭，用an。75.Thequestionis______difficultthatIcan'tanswerit.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough答案：A。解析：so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，so后接形容詞或副詞，這里difficult是形容詞。76.They______apartynextmonth.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.arehaving答案：B。解析：nextmonth是將來時間，用一般將來時。77.Thegirlwithlonghairis______ofthetwo.A.tallerB.thetallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B。解析：兩者比較用比較級，ofthetwo表示“兩者中……的一個”，比較級前要加the。78.—______doyouimproveyourEnglish?—Byreadingalot.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答語“Byreadingalot”可知問方式，用how。79.He______hiskeysathomethismorning.A.forgotB.leftC.rememberedD.missed答案：B。解析：leavesth.+地點(diǎn)表示“把某物落在某地”，thismorning用一般過去時，用leave的過去式left。80.Themovieis______interestingthatIwanttoseeitagain.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough答案：A。解析：so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，so后接形容詞或副詞，這里interesting是形容詞。81.There______alotofchangesinourcityinthepastfewyears.A.havebeenB.hasbeenC.wereD.are答案：A。解析：inthepastfewyears是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志，changes是復(fù)數(shù)，用havebeen。82.She______alettertoherparentsonceamonth.A.writesB.wroteC.willwriteD.iswriting答案：A。解析：onceamonth用一般現(xiàn)在時，she是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用writes。83.—______isyourfather?—Heistallandstrong.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Howold答案：C。解析：根據(jù)答語“Heistallandstrong”可知問外貌特征，用how。84.Theproblemis______easy______allthestudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，so后接形容詞或副詞，這里easy是形容詞。85.He______tothesupermarketwithhismotheryesterday.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.isgoing答案：B。解析：yesterday用一般過去時，go的過去式是went。86.Theboyis______tocarrytheheavybox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.weakenoughD.enoughweak答案：A。解析：enough修飾形容詞后置，能搬起重箱子說明足夠強(qiáng)壯，用strongenough。87.—______willyoubeback?—Inanhour.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B。解析：根據(jù)答語“Inanhour”可知問多久以后，用howsoon。88.Themusicmakesme______.A.relaxedB.relaxingC.torelaxD.relaxes答案：A。解析：makesb.+形容詞表示“使某人……”，修飾人用relaxed。89.She______abeautifuldressatthepartylastnight.It______herverywell.A.wore;fitB.puton;fittedC.dressed;fitD.hadon;fitted答案：A。解析：wear強(qiáng)調(diào)穿著的狀態(tài)，lastnight用一般過去時，wear的過去式是wore；fi