高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)定語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件

ReviewofRestrictiveRelativeClauseH2201ReviewofKeyPointsReviewofDifficultPointsPracticeMakesPerfectHomeworkⅠⅡⅢⅣSheistheonethatyouneverforget見過她你便永遠不能忘記Sheistheheaven-sentangelyoumet見過她你便知道她是天使Oh,shemustbethereasonwhyGodmadeagirl噢,她就是上帝制造女孩的原因Sheissoprettyallovertheworld即使走遍全世界她也是如此的美麗SheistheonethatyouneverforgetSheistheheaven-sentangel(that)youmetOh,shemustbethereasonwhyGodmadeagirlRestrictiveRelativeClauseReviewofKeyPointsPresentationIStep1Step2Step3DefinitionFunctionsofRelativeWordsRulesofFindingOuttheRestrictiveRelativeClauseStep4TheUsageofRelativeWordsStep5StepstoSelectProperRelativeWordsIhavea

cutedollwhosenameisKirby.____________Step1Definition定語從句：++其他

________

_先行詞關(guān)系詞定義：在_____句中,修飾______________________的從句叫做定語從句。被定語從句修飾的詞叫________。引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫________。復(fù)合名詞、代詞或名詞短語先行詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞which,who,whom,whose,thatwhere,when,why

Kirbyisagamecharacterwhich

ispopularamongus.

Step2FunctionsofRelativeWords①

定語從句和主句；

②

前面的先行詞；③在定語從句中充當

。連接替代一定句子成分定語從句從關(guān)系詞開始，到關(guān)系詞后出現(xiàn)的第2個謂語前結(jié)束1.Theladywhoisstandingbehindthecounterismysister.2.Theonewhosetrousersareyellow

isJimmy.Step3RulesofFindingOuttheRestrictiveRelativeClause3.

Kirbyisagamecharacterwhich

ispopularamongus.4.

ThisisthebestbookthatI’veeverread.

若沒有出現(xiàn)第2個謂語，則從句從關(guān)系詞開始到句子結(jié)束Rule2:Rule1:關(guān)系代詞指代的先行詞充當?shù)膹木涑煞謜howhom

which

that

whose

人主、賓、表人賓物主、賓、表人，物主、賓、表人，物定Step4TheUsageofRelativeWords關(guān)系副詞指代內(nèi)容所做成分whenwherewhy時間地點原因狀語狀語狀語=介詞+which轉(zhuǎn)化=介詞+which=for+whichStep4TheUsageofRelativewords一打括號找從句；三判斷先行詞在定語從句中作何成分；二看先行詞；所作成分關(guān)系詞主語who（人），which（物），that（人/物）賓語who/whom（人），which（物），that（人/物）表語who（人），which（物），that（人/物）定語whose（人/物）狀語where（地點），when（時間），why（原因）如果從句中缺少主干成分（缺主語，賓語，表語，定語），填

；如果從句中不缺主干成分（缺狀語），填

。關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞Step5StepstoSelectProperRelativeWordsReviewofDifficultPointsPresentationⅡ一、只用that，不用which的情況二、theway做先行詞三、介詞＋關(guān)系代詞四、定語從句中的主謂一致一、只用that，不用which的情況2.先行詞為不定代詞all,few,little,much,everything等時；3.先行詞被theonly,thelast,thesame等限定詞修飾時；4.先行詞被形容詞的最高級修飾時；5.當主句是以who或which開頭的特殊疑問句時；6.先行詞在主句中作表語且關(guān)系詞在從句中作表語時；7.先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時；1.先行詞既有人又有物時；序重表形限代兩二、theway

做先行詞填上合適的關(guān)系詞并分析原因：1.Theway

heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.

2.Theway

heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.theway

做先行詞時，分析其在后面定語從句做什么成分：1）做主語或賓語,填關(guān)系詞

.2）做狀語,填關(guān)系詞

.3.Idon’tliketheway

youspoketotheteacher.(that/inwhich)(that/which)that/inwhich,還可以省略

that/which(that/inwhich)【

】【】【】作狀語作賓語作狀語三、介詞＋關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞的選用介詞的選用whichwhom先行詞表人先行詞表物從句中的動詞或形容詞的搭配根據(jù)句子的意思判斷表示“整體和部分關(guān)系”常用of先行詞的意義和搭配四、定語從句中的主謂一致關(guān)系代詞作從句的主語時，定語從句中謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要與

保持一致。Heisthemanwho

(want)toseeyou.Thepictureswhich

(look)beautifularedrawnbyhim.wantslook先行詞Ⅴ.寫作Ⅳ.翻譯句子Ⅱ.高考典題Ⅰ.小試牛刀Ⅲ.語法填空PracticeMakesPerfectPractice1.Mybrotherlikesthestories_______werewrittenbyMarkTwainbecausetheyareoftenhumorous.2.Heistheboywith______Italkedjustnow.3.What’sthenameofthegirl______fatherisadoctor?4.Istillremembertheday______ournewschoolwasbuilt.先行詞為物作主語that/which先行詞為人whom先行詞為人whose先行詞表時間when【】【

】【】【】作定語作狀語Ⅰ.小試牛刀1.TheGlasshousestands______agreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute___________broughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchofthe_________(rich)ofgardeninginEngland.

(2024·全國Ⅰ)2.Chineseculturalelementscommemorating(紀念)TangXianzu,________isknownas“theShakespeareofAsia,”addaninternationalcharactertoStratford-upon-Avon,WilliamShakespeare’shometown.(2024·全國Ⅱ)Ⅱ.高考典題asthat/whichrichnesswhoⅢ.語法填空Therewasatimel.

IwastiredoflearningEnglishanddislikedspeakingEnglish.Andthiswasthereason2.myfatherforcedmetojoinina30-daytraininginanEnglishclubbeforeIwenttoseniorhighschool.WhenIfirstcametotheclub,3.Imetmanystrangers,Imissedmyparentsverymuch.SoIpackedupmythingsandwantedtogohome.Fortunately,myguide,4.namewasYuMinhong,communicatedwithmeface-to-face,from5.Igainedsomeusefulinstructions.Healsointroducedagoodpartnertome,andwegotalongwellwitheachother.GraduallyIadaptedtothelifethere.EverydayIwouldtalktootherteenagersandsetdownaseriesofactivities6.wedid.Ishouldbegratefultomyfatherandtheguide,7.encouragedmetofallinlovewithEnglish.NowIfeelitinterestingtolearnEnglish,into8.Iputmyentireenergy.EverydayIreadmywordsandpassagesaloud.InclassIjoininEnglishdiscussions.BeforeIgotosleep,Irecallthepassages,through9.Icanmemorizealargenumberofnewwords.10.ourEnglishteachersays,“Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.”Therewasatime1IwastiredoflearningEnglishanddislikedspeakingEnglish.Andthiswasthereason

2myfatherforcedmetojoinina30-daytraininginanEnglishclubbeforeIwenttoseniorhighschool.WhenIfirstcametotheclub3

Imetmanystrangers,Imissedmyparentsverymuch.whenwhywhereLet'spracticeSoIpackedupmythingsandwantedtogohome.Fortunately,myguide,

4

namewasYuMinhong,communicatedwithmefacetoface,from

5Igainedsomeusefulinstructions.Healsointroducedagoodpartnertome,andwegotalongwellwitheachother.GraduallyIadaptedtothelifethere.whosewhomLet'spracticeEverydayIwouldtalktootherteenagersandsetdownaseriesofactivities6wedid.Ishouldbegratefultomyfatherandtheguide,7

encouragedmetofallinlovewithEnglish.NowIfeelitinterestingtolearnEngish,into8Iputmyentireenergy.EverydayIreadmywordsandpassagesaloud.InclassIjoininEnglishdiscussions.that/whichwhowhichLet'spracticeBeforeIgotosleep,Irecallthepassages,through9Icanmemorizealargenumberofnewwords.10

ourEnglishteachersays,“Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.”whichwhichAsAsLet'spracticeⅣ.用定語從句翻譯句子

1.我們班是一個由60名同學(xué)組成的溫暖家庭。Ourclassisawarmfamily

which

consistsof60classmates.

2.去年我們表演的節(jié)目獲得了一等獎。Theprogrammet