廣東省東莞市科技學(xué)院附屬第一實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期第三次月考英語(yǔ)試題

20232024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期八年級(jí)第三次測(cè)評(píng)英語(yǔ)考試時(shí)間：75分鐘分值：90分一.語(yǔ)法選擇（每小題1分，共10分。）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，將其字母編號(hào)填寫在題號(hào)前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。ItwasrainingheavilyasIwaswalkingupthehilltothestationatsixo’clockonaSaturdaymorning.Atthisearlyhourtherewasn’tmuchtrafficandthereweren’tmanypeople.WhileI____1____theroadnearthetopofthehill,acarcamearoundthecorner（拐角）.Itwastravelingveryfast.Suddenlyit____2____alamppost（路燈柱）andturnedover.Irantothecartohelp____3____driveratonce.Hewas____4____hurtandtherewasalotofbloodonhisface.Ayoungwomanhurriedintothestationandphonedforanambulance（救護(hù)車）____5____Iwastakingcareofthedriver.Manypeoplecame____6____whathadhappened.Apolicemanarrivedafewminuteslaterandaskedmealotofquestions____7____theaccident.Afterawhile,theambulancearrivedandthedriverwassenttothehospital.OnMondaymorning,Iwenttothehospitaltosee____8____.Hewasmuch____9____.Hesaidthathecouldleavethehospitalafterafew____10____rest.1.A.cross B.crossed C.wascrossing2.A.hit B.washitting C.hits3.A.a B.the C.an4.A.badly B.worse C.bad5.A.although B.unless C.while6.A.tosee B.seeing C.see7.A.to B.about C.of8.A.him B.he C.himself9.A.good B.well C.better10.A.day B.day’s C.days’【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.A5.C6.A7.B8.A9.C10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者在路上碰到的一起車禍?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我在靠近山頂?shù)牡胤竭^(guò)馬路時(shí)，一輛汽車從拐角處開(kāi)了過(guò)來(lái)。cross穿過(guò)，動(dòng)詞原形；crossed動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；wascrossing過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“WhileI...theroadnearthetopofthehill,acarcamearoundthecorner（拐角）.”可知是指作者當(dāng)時(shí)正在穿過(guò)馬路的時(shí)候，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：突然，它撞上了路燈柱，然后翻車了。hit動(dòng)詞原形或過(guò)去式；washitting過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；hits動(dòng)詞三單。此空和and后的turned并列，應(yīng)用過(guò)去式，故選A。3題詳解】句意：我立刻跑到汽車旁去幫助司機(jī)。a用于輔音音素前；the表示特指；an用于元音音素前。此處是特指出車禍的司機(jī)，應(yīng)用定冠詞the，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他傷得很重，臉上流了很多血。badly壞地；worse更糟糕；bad壞的。此空是修飾形容詞hurt“受傷的”，應(yīng)用副詞badly，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我在照顧司機(jī)的時(shí)候，一個(gè)年輕女子匆匆走進(jìn)車站，打叫了一輛救護(hù)車。although盡管；unless除非；while當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)“Iwastakingcareofthedriver.”可知是指當(dāng)作者在照顧司機(jī)的時(shí)候，應(yīng)用while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：許多人來(lái)看發(fā)生了什么事。tosee動(dòng)詞不定式；seeing動(dòng)名詞；see動(dòng)詞原形。許多人來(lái)是為了看發(fā)生了什么，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：幾分鐘后，一名警察來(lái)了，問(wèn)了我很多關(guān)于這次事故的問(wèn)題。to到；about關(guān)于；of……的。根據(jù)“askedmealotofquestions...theaccident.”可知是指關(guān)于事故的一些問(wèn)題，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：星期一早上，我去醫(yī)院看他。him他，賓格；he他，主格；himself他自己。此空是代指司機(jī)，位于動(dòng)詞see后，應(yīng)用賓格，故選A。【9題詳解】句意：他好多了。good好的，形容詞；well好，副詞；better更好。much后加形容詞比較級(jí)，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：他說(shuō)他休息幾天就可以出院了。day天；day’s單數(shù)名詞所有格；days’復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格。afew后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)，空后也是名詞，所以此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格，故選C。二.完形填空（每小題1分,共10分。）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，將其字母編號(hào)填寫在題號(hào)前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。Heroisastoryaboutagirl.Whentheothermodelsappearedonthestage(舞臺(tái)),thepeople___11___excitedly.ThenitwasNiu’sturn.Thepeople___12___becamequiet.However,afterfourorfiveseconds,Niu___13___thatsomeonenexttothestagesaid“Socool!”.NiuYu,24,becameashiningstaratShanghaiFashionWeekforherconfidence(自信),eventhoughshewaswearingaprostheticleg(假肢).WhenNiuwasonly11,she___14___lostherrightlegduringtheWenchuanEarthquake.ManypeoplespeakhighlyofNiubecauseshegivesthosewhohaveprejudice(偏見(jiàn))againstthedisableda___15___onthenose.“Ifeel___16___whenIheardwhattheysaid.Theydidn’tagreethatsportswereforpeoplewithhealthylegsbutbelievedthatsportsshouldbeakindof___17___.EventhoughIhavelostaleg.Istilldeeplylovesportsandwilldosoallmylife,”Niusaid.Infact,Niufirstdrewpeople’sattentionwhenshe___18___a42kilometerracein2018.Now,Niuworksasaphotographer.Sheis___19___andhasmorethan850,000followersonDouyin.“IfeelIhaveajobtobridgethedisabledandothers.Showingmylifetopeoplecan____20____themtobetterunderstandourgroup.”sheexplained.11.A.peted B.realized C.cheered D.returned12.A.heavily B.suddenly C.recently D.hardly13.A.guessed B.imagined C.meant D.heard14.A.seriously B.unluckily C.carefully D.differently15.A.hit B.change C.deal D.relation16.A.nervous B.strange C.touched D.free17.A.pressure B.spirit C.decision D.matter18.A.putoff B.gaveup C.tookpartin D.ranoutof19.A.normal B.fair C.independent D.popular20A.order B.wish C.allow D.hate【答案】11.C12.B13.D14.B15.A16.C17.B18.C19.D20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了殘疾人模特牛玉的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)其他模特出現(xiàn)在舞臺(tái)上時(shí)，人們興奮地歡呼起來(lái)。peted競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；realized意識(shí)到；cheered歡呼；returned返回。根據(jù)“thepeople…excitedly”可知，是指興奮地歡呼起來(lái)，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：人們突然安靜下來(lái)。heavily重地；suddenly突然地；recently最近地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“thepeople…excitedly”及“…becamequiet”可知，人們突然安靜下來(lái)，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：然而，過(guò)了四五秒，牛聽(tīng)到舞臺(tái)旁邊有人說(shuō)“太酷了！”。guessed猜；imagined想象；meant意思是；heard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。根據(jù)“someonenexttothestagesaid‘Socool!’”可知，是指聽(tīng)到舞臺(tái)旁邊有人說(shuō)，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：牛只有11歲時(shí)，在汶川大地震中不幸失去了右腿。seriously嚴(yán)重地；unluckily不幸地；carefully認(rèn)真地；differently不同地。根據(jù)“l(fā)ostherrightlegduringtheWenchuanEarthquake”可知，是指不幸失去右腿，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：許多人對(duì)牛評(píng)價(jià)很高，因?yàn)樗o了那些對(duì)殘疾人有偏見(jiàn)的人一記耳光。hit擊打；change改變；deal交易；relation關(guān)系。根據(jù)“givesthosewhohaveprejudice(偏見(jiàn))againstthedisabled”可知，是指給了那些對(duì)殘疾人有偏見(jiàn)的人一擊，故選A。【16題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我聽(tīng)到他們說(shuō)的話時(shí)，我感到很感動(dòng)。nervous緊張的；strange奇怪的；touched感動(dòng)的；free自由的。根據(jù)“whenIheardwhattheysaid”可知，是指感到很感動(dòng)，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：他們不同意運(yùn)動(dòng)是為腿健康的人準(zhǔn)備的，但認(rèn)為運(yùn)動(dòng)應(yīng)該是一種精神。pressure壓力；spirit精神；decision決定；matter事情。根據(jù)“sportsshouldbeakindof…”可知，是指運(yùn)動(dòng)是一種精神，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，牛第一次引起人們的注意是在2018年參加一場(chǎng)42公里的比賽。putoff推遲；gaveup放棄；tookpartin參加；ranoutof用完。根據(jù)“a42kilometerrace”可知，是指參加比賽，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：她很受歡迎，在抖音上擁有超過(guò)85萬(wàn)粉絲。normal正常的；fair公平的；independent獨(dú)立的；popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)“hasmorethan850,000followersonDouyin”可知，是很受歡迎，故選D。【20題詳解】句意：向人們展示我生活可以讓他們更好地了解我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)。order命令；wish希望；allow允許；hate討厭。根據(jù)“Showingmylifetopeoplecan…themtobetterunderstandourgroup”可知，是指可以讓他們更好地了解我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)，allow符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。三.閱讀理解（每小題2分,共30分。）ADongguanPeople’sHospitalwasbuiltin1888.ItistheoldesthospitalinDongguanwithanareaof290,000m2andthereare410doctorsandnurses.Everyyear,morethan2,350,000patientsetothehospitaltoseedoctorsandnearly6,800patientsstayinhospitalfortheirtreatments(治療).AddressSouthWandaoRoad,Xingucong,WanjiangTown,DongguanWorkingtimeWorkinghours:8:00a.m.—5:30p.m.fromMondaytoSundayFrom5:30p.m.to8:00a.m.youmaygototheDutyStation.Wehavedoctorsondutyatanytime.Division(科室)TraditionalChineseMedicineDivisionIfyouwanttotakesomeChinesemedicine,DoctorLiwillhelpyou.MouthRoomIfyouhavesomethingwrongwithyourteeth,youcanaskDoctorMaforhelp.RegistrationFees(繳費(fèi)處)Youcanpayformedicinehere.SurgeryIfyoucutyourfingerorhurtyourknee,askDoctorHuforhelp.ENTDepartment(earnosethroatdepartment)Ifyouhaveasorethroat,youcanehereforhelp.Gastroenterology(腸胃科)Ifyoueattoomuch,youcanaskDoctorZhangforhelp.ContactTel:076928637333;Email:;21.Everyyear,over________patientsetoDongguanPeople’sHospitaltoseethedoctors.A.410 B.6,800 C.290,000 D.2,350,00022.Ifyouhaveatoothache,youcangoto________.A.Surgery B.ENTDepartment C.Gastroenterology D.MouthRoom23.________canhelpyouifyoucutyourself.A.DoctorLi B.DoctorMa C.DoctorHu D.DoctorZhang24.Youcan’tcontactwiththehospitalby________.A.writinganemail B.makingaphonecallC.postingaletter D.surfingtheInternet25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThereareeightdivisionsinDongguanPeople’sHospital.B.Forasorethroat,youcangotoENTDepartmentforhelp.C.Youcan’tseedoctorsbefore8:00inthemorning.D.Thereare410doctorsinDongguanPeople’sHospital.【答案】21.D22.D23.C24.C25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了東關(guān)人民醫(yī)院的基本信息?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everyyear,morethan2,350,000patientsetothehospitaltoseedoctors”可知每年有超過(guò)235000名患者來(lái)醫(yī)院看病。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MouthRoom...Ifyouhavesomethingwrongwithyourteeth,youcanaskDoctorMaforhelp”可知如果牙疼，可以去牙科。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoucutyourfingerorhurtyourknee,askDoctorHuforhelp.”可知如果你切到了自己，胡醫(yī)生可以幫你。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tel:076928637333;Email:gddgph@yahoo;Website:”可知可以通過(guò)、郵件和網(wǎng)站和醫(yī)院取得聯(lián)系。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ENTDepartment...Ifyouhaveasorethroat,youcanehereforhelp”可知如果你喉嚨疼，可以去耳鼻喉科。故選B。BOnceuponatime,akingdressedupandwenttoalocalvillage.Heplacedalargestoneinthemiddleofthemainroadandhidgoldcoinsunderthestone.Thenhehidbehindahugetreeandwatched.Thefirstpersondownthestreetwasamilkmanwithhiscar(小車).Hecrashedintothestoneandthemilkspreadallovertheground.“Whatfoolputthisstonehere?“heshouted.Hepickedhimselfupandangrilywentaway.Afterawhile,agroupofwomencamealong,eachbalancingapotofwateronherhead.Onewomantrippedover(絆倒)thestoneandherwaterpotwentcrashingtotheground.Shepickedherselfupandwalkedawayintears.Neithershenorherfriendsthoughtaboutmovingthestoneoutoftheroad.Thekingwatchedalldayasmanypeopleplainedaboutthestone,buthefoundnobodywaswillingtomoveit.Thekingwondered,“Istherenooneinthisvillagewhofeelsanyresponsibilitytokeeptheirneighborsfromharm?”Justthen,thekingsawayounggirlingalong.Shewasthedaughterofalocalfarmer.Shehadbeenworkingalldayandwasverytired.Butwhenshesawthestone,shesaidtoherself.“Thisstoneisadangertoanyonewhoesdowntheroadafterdark.I’llmoveitoutoftheway.”Afteragreatdealofeffort,thegirlfinallysucceededinmovingthestonetothesideoftheroad.Imaginehersurprisewhenshesawthegoldcoinswherethestonehadbeen!Justthen,thekingsteppedoutfrombehindthetree.“Ohsir,”thegirlsaid,“Isthisgoldyours?Ifnot,wesurelymustfindtheowner,forhewillcertainlymissit.”Thekingsaid,“Mydear,thegoldismine,butnowthegoldisyours,becauseyouaretheonlypersonwhohaslearntthelessonIwanttoteachmypeople.Nothinggoodcanetoanationwhosepeopleonlyplainandexpectotherstosolvetheirproblems.”26.Howdidthemilkmanfeelwhenhecrashedintothestone?A.Angry. B.Sad. C.Curious. D.Worried.27.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“responsibility”inParagraph(段落)4?A.欲望 B.興趣 C.責(zé)任 D.能力28.Whydidthekingplaceastoneontheroad?A.Hewantedtogivethegirlareward. B.HewantedtohidegoldcoinsunderitC.Hewantedtoplayatrickonhispeople. D.Hewantedtoseeifanyonewouldmoveit.29.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Allthepeopleplainedaboutthestone.B.Itwasnoteasyforthegirltomovethestone.C.Oneofthewomeninthegrouptriedtomovethestone.D.Thegirlwasexcitedwhenseeingthegoldcoinsunderthestone.30.What’sthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthepassage?A.Awiseking B.AkindgirlC.Astoneontheroad D.Goldcoinsunderthestone【答案】26.A27.C28.D29.B30.C【解析】【分析】文章告訴我們一個(gè)哲理：好事情是不會(huì)降臨到一個(gè)臣民只會(huì)抱怨和坐等好處的國(guó)家的?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Whatfoolputthisstonehere?“heshouted.Hepickedhimselfupandangrilywentaway.意為“哪個(gè)傻子把石頭放這兒？“他喊道。他自己站起來(lái)，憤怒地離開(kāi)了?！庇纱丝芍?，牛奶工很憤怒。故選A?！?7題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段Thekingwondered,“Istherenooneinthisvillagewhofeelsanyresponsibilitytokeeptheirneighborsfromharm?”意為“國(guó)王想知道：“這個(gè)村子里沒(méi)有人感覺(jué)自己負(fù)有任何責(zé)任讓鄰居免受傷害嗎？””可知讓村民免受傷害的人一定是有責(zé)任心的。故選C?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Thekingwondered,“Istherenooneinthisvillagewhofeelsanyresponsibilitytokeeptheirneighborsfromharm?”可知國(guó)王把石頭放路中央，希望有個(gè)充滿責(zé)任感的人來(lái)把它搬走。故選D。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Butwhenshesawthestone,shesaidtoherself.“Thisstoneisadangertoanyonewhoesdowntheroadafterdark.I’llmoveitoutoftheway.”可知小女孩看到石頭后想著要把它搬走。故A錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第三段Neithershenorherfriendsthoughtaboutmovingthestoneoutoftheroad.可知這群女人沒(méi)有想過(guò)要搬走石頭。故C錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Isthisgoldyours?Ifnot,wesurelymustfindtheowner,forhewillcertainlymissit.可知女孩找到金子后想快點(diǎn)找到失主。故D錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Afteragreatdealofeffort,thegirlfinallysucceededinmovingthestonetothesideoftheroad.可知經(jīng)過(guò)大量的努力，女孩終于成功地將石頭移到路邊。因此女孩并沒(méi)有很容易搬走石頭。故B正確。故選B?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題。文章是由一塊石頭引發(fā)了一系列的故事，石頭也是人生中的一種障礙，要消滅它還是無(wú)視他，不同的人有不同的選擇。文章告訴我們，要把石頭搬走而不是無(wú)視，因?yàn)楹檬虑槭遣粫?huì)降臨到一個(gè)臣民只會(huì)抱怨和坐等好處的國(guó)家的。故選C。C.配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五位同學(xué)的旅游需求，右欄是七個(gè)公園景點(diǎn)的特色介紹，請(qǐng)將他們的需求和公園景點(diǎn)進(jìn)行匹配。___31___LindawillvisitherauntinGuangzhouthissummerholiday,andshelikesforestsverymuch,soshewantstochooseaforestpark.___32___LiMing’sfriendMarkwilletoShantouthisholiday.Markwantstoenjoyseaviewandsunset,andhealsowantstotakesomephotosofShantoulandmarks.___33___WuFanglikesanimalsverymuch,andherfavoriteisthepanda.Soshewantstochooseanationalparkandshecanseepandasthere.___34___LilyandhersisterLucyaregoingtoathemepark.Theybothlikedolphinsandhopetowatchadolphinshow.___35___Jennylikesclimbingamountain.It’shotinGuangdongthissummer,soshehopestofindaplacewithanicetemperature.A.GiantPandaNationalParkItconnectspandashabitats(棲息地)inSichuan,ShanxiandGansu.Therearemorethan1,300wildgiantpandasinsidethepark.B.WuyiMountainNationalParkWuyiMountainNationalParkisinFujianProvince.Itiswarmallyeararound,withanaveragetemperatureofabout17℃～19℃.Peoplecallittheparadise(天堂)ofbirds,kingdomofsnakesandworldofinsects.C.Sanjiangyuan(三江源)NationalParkItisthelargestnationalparkinChinaandcovers190,700squarekilometers,anditishometothesourcesoftheYangtze,YellowandLancangrivers.Peoplecallit“China’swatertower”.D.HainanTropicalRainforest(熱帶雨林)NationalParkIthasthelargesttropicalforestinChina.Therearemorethan400kindsofplantsthatcanonlybefoundinHainan.Theworld’sonly35Hainangibbons(長(zhǎng)臂猴)livethere.E.ZhuhaiChanglongOceanThemeParkItisinHengqinNewDistrict,Zhuhai,GuangdongProvince,anditistheworld’slargestmarine(海洋)themepark.Inthepark,youcannotonlyseedifferentkindsofspecialmarineanimals,butalsoseedolphinshows.F.GuangzhouShimenNationalForestParkItisinGuangzhou,GuangdongProvinceandtheforestcovers98.9%ofitsarea.ItiscalledanoasisoftheTropicofCancer(北回歸線的一片綠洲).G.ShantouNanbinParkTheparkisinHaojiang,Shantou.Youcanputupatentanddrinkteawithyourfamilyorfriends.Youcanenjoyaseaviewandseethesunset.Itisreallywonderful.Whenyougetthere,youmustfindalandmark(地標(biāo))“ILOVESHANTOU”,remembertotakeaphotowithit.【答案】31.F32.G33.A34.E35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了五位同學(xué)的旅游需求以及中國(guó)比較受人歡迎的公園的介紹?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“LindawillvisitherauntinGuangzhou...soshewantstochooseaforestpark.”可知，Linda要去廣州，并且她非常喜歡森林，想選擇一個(gè)森林公園。F項(xiàng)“廣州石門國(guó)家森林公園：它在廣東的廣州，森林覆蓋率達(dá)98.9%。它被稱為北回歸線的一片綠洲?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選F?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“LiMing’sfriendMarkwill...somephotosofShantoulandmarks.”可知，Mark想去汕頭度假，想看海景和日落，他也想拍一些汕頭標(biāo)志性景物的照片。G項(xiàng)“汕頭南濱公園：這個(gè)公園在汕頭濠江。你可以搭個(gè)帳篷，和家人或朋友一起喝茶。你可以欣賞海景，看到日落。真的是太棒了。當(dāng)你到達(dá)那里時(shí)，你必須找到一個(gè)地標(biāo)‘我愛(ài)汕頭’，記得和它合影留念?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選G?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“WuFanglikesanimalsverymuch...shecanseepandasthere.”可知，WuFang非常喜歡動(dòng)物，尤其是最喜歡熊貓，所以她想選擇一處可以看到熊貓的國(guó)家公園。選項(xiàng)A“大熊貓國(guó)家公園：它連接了四川、陜西和甘肅的熊貓棲息地。公園里有1300多只野生大熊貓?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“LilyandhersisterLucyaregoingtoathemepark...dolphinshow.”可知，Lily和她的妹妹Lucy要去主題公園。她們都喜歡海豚并且希望看海豚表演。選項(xiàng)E“珠海長(zhǎng)隆海洋主題公園：它位于廣東省珠海市橫琴新區(qū)，是世界上最大的海洋主題公園。在公園里，你不僅可以看到不同種類的特殊海洋動(dòng)物，還可以看到海豚表演?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Jennylikesclimbingamountain...anicetemperature.”可知，Jenny喜歡爬山。今年夏天廣東很熱，所以她希望能找到一個(gè)溫度適宜的地方。選項(xiàng)B“武夷山國(guó)家公園：武夷山國(guó)家公園位于福建省，終年氣候溫暖，平均氣溫約17℃～19℃。人們稱之為鳥(niǎo)類的天堂、蛇的王國(guó)和昆蟲(chóng)的世界?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B。四.翻譯句子。（每小題2分，共10分）36.我們不應(yīng)該總是依賴父母。____________________________【答案】Weshouldn’talwaysdependon(our)parents.【解析】【詳解】we“我們”，shouldn’t“不應(yīng)該”，是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面接動(dòng)詞原形，always“總是”，dependon“依靠”，parents“父母”，故填Weshouldn’talwaysdependon(our)parents.37.她在4歲的時(shí)候可以自己讀書(shū)。____________________________【答案】Shecouldreadbooksbyherselfattheageoffour.【解析】【詳解】她：She；在4歲的時(shí)候：attheageoffour；可以：could，表示過(guò)去的能力；讀書(shū)：readbooks；byherself“她自己”，用于強(qiáng)調(diào)獨(dú)立完成某事。句子使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞could后接動(dòng)詞原形read，books為復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指。故填Shecouldreadbooksbyherselfattheageoffour.38.昨晚9點(diǎn)，我媽媽在看電視。____________________________【答案】MymotherwaswatchingTVatnineo’clocklastnight.【解析】【詳解】mymother“我媽媽”，watchTV“看電視”，atnineo’clock“在9點(diǎn)”，lastnight“昨天晚上”，表示過(guò)去某時(shí)正在做某事，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)mymother是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填MymotherwaswatchingTVatnineo’clocklastnight.39.世界上最長(zhǎng)的河流是什么？____________________________【答案】What’sthelongestriverintheworld?【解析】【詳解】什么what；最長(zhǎng)的longest；河流river；在世界上intheworld。根據(jù)題干可知，句型結(jié)構(gòu)為疑問(wèn)詞what引導(dǎo)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)特殊疑問(wèn)句，句型結(jié)構(gòu)為“疑問(wèn)詞+謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)+狀語(yǔ)”，“是”在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句中，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)的情況下用is；故填What’sthelongestriverintheworld?40.你已經(jīng)讀過(guò)這本書(shū)了么？____________________________【答案】Haveyoureadthisbookyet?【解析】【詳解】read“閱讀”，thisbook“這本書(shū)”，yet“仍然，還”，與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，此處是一般疑問(wèn)句，主語(yǔ)是you“你”，助動(dòng)詞用have，故填Haveyoureadthisbookyet?五.選詞填空。用單詞的正確形式填空。(每空1分，共10分)called,impossible,send,reach,different,get,close,might,although,large,about,mustLotsofscientistsbelievethere’slifeonotherplanets.Becauseofthis,theykeepdoingresearch____41____theuniverse.Theyhavesentastronautstothemoon.Andtheyhave____42____theanswer.There’snolifeonthemoon.Notlongagothey____43____spaceshipstoMars.There,theydidn’tfindlife.AndtheyfoundtheenvironmentofMarswas____44____fromthatoftheearth.Thentheyknewitwas____45____forpeopletoliveonMars.____46____theyhaven’treceivedamessagefromotherplanets,theybelievetheirideaisright.Recentlytheyhavediscoveredaplanet.It’s____47____ProximaCentauri(比鄰星).It’svery____48____toourearth.Itisjustoverfourlightyearsaway.ProximaCentauriis____49____thantheearth.Andthere’swateronthisplanet.That____50____meanthatlifeispossiblethere.Nowscientistsarestudyingthisplanet.Soontheywilltellpeopletheanswer.【答案】41.about42.got##gotten43.sent44.different45.impossible46.Although47.called48.close49.larger50.might【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了人們對(duì)其他星球進(jìn)行研究，探索它們是否有生命存在?！?1題詳解】句意：正因?yàn)槿绱耍麄円恢痹谘芯坑钪?。此處表示關(guān)于宇宙的研究，用介詞about“關(guān)于”，故填about。【42題詳解】句意：他們已經(jīng)得到了答案。根據(jù)“There’snolifeonthemoon.”可知，月球上沒(méi)有生命，此處表示他們得到了答案，got“得到”，此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)havedone，用get的過(guò)去分詞，故填got/gotten。【43題詳解】句意：不久前，他們向火星發(fā)射了宇宙飛船。send...to...“向……發(fā)射……”，根據(jù)“notlongago”可知，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填sent?！?4題詳解】句意：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)火星環(huán)境與地球不同。bedifferentfrom“與……不同”，故填different?！?5題詳解】句意：然后他們知道人類不可能在火星上生活。根據(jù)“There,theydidn’tfindlife.AndtheyfoundtheenvironmentofMarswas...fromthatoftheearth.”可知，火星的環(huán)境與地球不同，因此不可能有人類，impossible“不可能的”，是形容詞，作為系動(dòng)詞was的表語(yǔ)，用形容詞，故填impossible。【46題詳解】句意：雖然他們還沒(méi)有收到來(lái)自其他星球的信息，但他們相信自己的想法是對(duì)的。結(jié)合句意，前一句表示他們還沒(méi)有收到來(lái)自其他星球的信息，后一句表示他們相信自己的想法是對(duì)的，前后表示讓步關(guān)系，用連詞although“盡管”，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填A(yù)lthough。【47題詳解】句意：它被稱為比鄰星。根據(jù)“ProximaCentauri”可知，此處表示被稱為比鄰星，call“稱為”，主語(yǔ)it與謂語(yǔ)call之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填called?！?8題詳解】句意：它離我們的地球很近。由“Itisjustoverfourlightyearsaway”可知，它離我們的地球很近。becloseto“靠近”，故填close。【49題詳解】句意：比鄰星比地球大。作為系動(dòng)詞is的表語(yǔ)，用形容詞，根據(jù)than可知，此處用比較級(jí)，large“大的”，是形容詞，其比較級(jí)為larger。故填larger?！?0題詳解】句意：這可能意味著那里可能存在生命。根據(jù)“Andthere’swateronthisplanet.”可知，這個(gè)星球上有水，因此推斷可能存在生命，might“可能”，故填might。六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共20分）A.回答問(wèn)題請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。Doyouknowhowtotieyourshoes?First,makean“X”withthelaces(鞋帶).Second,tiethemwithacross.Seemseasyenough,right?Surprisingly,30%ofthestudentsatNo.10MiddleSchooldon’tknowhowtodothis.Ithassurprisedmanypeople.Butsomesaytheyunderstandit,becausetheydon’tthinkkidshaveenoughchancestolearnthisskill.Doyouthinkitisnecessarytolearnskillsliketyingshoesandgettingonwithothers?Isitawasteoftime?Herearethreestudents’stories.LiuJun,12,XinlongIthinklearninglifeskillsisimportant.Ilearnedhowtomakemybedandcleanmybedroom.Icouldfoldmyquiltslikeapieceoftofu,andthisreallysurprisedmyparents.LiuFenfen,16,theUS.Doingchoresmakesmebeemoreindependent.Ididn’tlikethefoodatschoolwhenIcametotheUStwoyearsago,soIlearnedtocookontheInternetatthattime.Icanmakegreenonionpieswithcheeseandsaucenow.Theytastegood!ChenHuan,15,BeijingLearninglifeskillsdoesn’tcostmuchtime.Ilearnmostofthemindailylife.IlearnedtogotoschoolbybusonmyownwhenIwas12.IsavesomemoneyinthebankafterSpringFestivaleveryyear.Ilearnhowtogetonwithpeopleofdifferentagesatfamilyparties.51.Whatcan’t30%studentsdoatNo.10MiddleSchoolaccordingtothepassage?_______________________________52.WhywereLiuJun’sparentssurprised?_______________________________53.WheredidLiuFenfenlearntocook?_______________________________54.WhendoesChenHuanputhermoneyinthebankeveryyear?_______________________________55.HowmanylifeskillsdoesChenHuantalkabout?_______________________________B.書(shū)面表達(dá)56.請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置。隨著社會(huì)的變化，越來(lái)越多的人認(rèn)為中學(xué)生應(yīng)當(dāng)掌握基本的生活技能。你是第一中學(xué)的學(xué)生，你的學(xué)校將要舉行主題為“MoreSkills,BetterLife”的英語(yǔ)演講比賽，請(qǐng)你以此為題，寫一篇演講稿。內(nèi)容包括：1)你掌握了哪種生活技能？你是如何學(xué)到的？2)為什么中學(xué)生應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)會(huì)基本的生活技能？列舉兩個(gè)理由。3)呼吁中學(xué)生多學(xué)生活技能，快樂(lè)生活。作文要求：1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和考生的真實(shí)姓名。2)語(yǔ)句連貫，書(shū)寫工整，詞數(shù)70個(gè)左右。作文的開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。MoreSkills,BetterLifeGoodmorning,dearall.Iamhappytogiveatalktoday...__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________