江蘇省鹽城市五校聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期12月月考英語試題2

2024/2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期聯(lián)盟校第二次階段性考試高一年級(jí)英語試題（總分150分考試時(shí)間120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng):1.本試卷中所有試題必須作答在答題紙上規(guī)定的位置，否則不給分。2.答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題紙上。3.作答非選擇題時(shí)必須用黑色字跡0.5毫米簽字筆書寫在答題紙的指定位置上，作答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆在答題紙上將對(duì)應(yīng)題目的選項(xiàng)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案，請保持答題紙清潔，不折疊、不破損。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhoseiPodwillthewomanprobablyborrow?A.Adam’s.B.John’s.C.Michael’s.2.Whatdoesthemanhavetodofirst?A.Cleanhisroom.B.Borrowmoneyfromhisfriends.C.Buymovietickets.3.Wherecanthewomanfindthebutter?A.InRow10.B.Inthemiddleofthestore.C.Behindthespeakers.4.Whatwillthewomandrink?A.Someorangejuice.B.Aglassofwater.C.Acupofcoffee.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Lookathiscards.B.Usedifferentcards.C.Puthiscardsdown.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.What’stherelationshipbetweenMariaandthegirl?A.Roommates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofMaria?A.She’sintelligent.B.She’slazy.C.Sheisn’tagoodperson.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttolearnabout?A.Differentkindsofdogs.B.Differentzooanimals.C.Differenttypesofmonkeys.9.Howmuchisthebookonsalefor?A.$10.B.$20.C.$5.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.Whattimedidthegirlwakeup?A.At6:00a.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At5:00a.m.11.Whatwillthegirlhaveforbreakfast?A.Breadandmilk.B.Breadandfruit.C.Milkandfruit.12.Howdoesthegirlprobablyfeelintheend?A.Tired.B.Happy.C.Scared.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthecar.B.Inanicecreamshop.C.Atschool.14.Whyisthemannervous?A.Tomorrowishisfirstclass.B.Hedoesn’tlikedriving.C.Hehatesspeakinginpublic.15.Whatdoesthewomantelltheman?A.Heshouldgotobedearlytonight.B.He’llbefine.C.Heistheonlyonefeelingnervous.16.Whathappenedlasttimethemangaveaspeech?A.Heforgottothankeveryone.B.Heforgotalotofit.C.Hewaswellprepared.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17.Whichruledoesthespeakermention?A.Noyelling.BNoswimmingifyou’reundersix.CNohangingontothesides.18.Wherecantherulesbefound?A.Nearthekids’area.B.Abovethechangingrooms.C.Bythedirector’soffice.19.Wherecansnacksbeeaten?A.Anywhereifthetrashispickedup.B.Onlyoutsidethepoolgates.C.Nearthesnackshop.20.Whendoesthepoolclose?A.At5:00p.m.B.At6:00p.m.C.At6:30p.m.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AExploringNatureatthemunityGardenDayTheannualmunityGardenDayisacherishedeventthatinvitesresidentstoembracethebeautyofnature.Thisyear,thegardenwillopenitsgatesonasunnySaturdaymorning,offeringavarietyofactivitiessuitableforallagesandgardeningskills.Event1—StartingSeedsWorkshopForthosenewtogardening,aworkshopledbyexperiencedgardener,Mrs.Brown,willintroducethebasics.Participantswilllearnhowtostartseeds,careforyoungplants,andunderstandthejoyofgrowingtheirownfood.DateandTime:Saturday,21stSeptember,at10:00Location:GardenLearningCenterDuration:2hoursEvent2—PlantCareandGrowthGardenerswithsomeexperiencewillenjoyasessionwithMr.Smith,whowillsharetipsonhowtokeepplantsgrowinghealthily.Hewillshoweffectivewateringtechniquesanddiscusstheimportanceofsunlightandnutrients.DateandTime:Saturday,21stSeptember,at14:00Location:GardenCareAreaDuration:3hoursEvent3—MakingYourOwnFertilizerAninformativesessionbyMrs.Johnsonwillguideparticipantsthroughtheprocessofmakingnaturalfertilizerfromkitchenwaste.Thispracticalskillwillhelpgardenersenrichtheirsoilandgrowhealthierplants.DateandTime:Sunday,22ndSeptember,at11:30Location:FertilizerMakingSpotDuration:2.5hoursEvent4—Kids’GardenAdventureChildrenareweletojoininthefunattheKids’GardenAdventure,wheretheycanplanttheirownsmallplotofvegetablesandflowers.Theeventincludesstorytellingsessionsthatbringtolifethestoriesofplantsandtheimportanceofgardening.DateandTime:Sunday,22ndSeptember,at9:00Location:Kids’GardenAreaDuration:1.5hours1.Whicheventtakestheshortesttime?A.StartingSeedsWorkshop. B.PlantCareandGrowth.C.MakingYourOwnFertilizer. D.Kids’GardenAdventure.2.WhatwillMr.Smithteachinhissession?A.Advancedplantcaretechniques. B.Methodsofcaringforyoungplants.C.Suggestionsforraisinghealthyplants. D.Theprocessofmakingnaturalfertilizer.3.Whatdothefoureventshaveinmon?A.Theytakeplaceontheweekend. B.Theyfocusonsoilimprovement.C.Theyneedtobringgardeningtools. D.Theyareforexperiencedgardeners.BBWhenherfivedaughterswereyoung,HeleneAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity(團(tuán)結(jié)).Toshowthis,shehelduponechopstick,representingoneperson.Thensheeasilybrokeitintotwopieces.Next,shetiedseveralchopstickstogether,representingafamily.Sheshowedthegirlsitwashardtobreakthetiedchopsticks.Thislessonaboutfamilyunitystayedwiththedaughtersastheygrewup.HeleneAnandherfamilyownalargerestaurantbusinessinCalifornia.However,whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975,theydidn'thavemuchmoney.TheymovedtheirfamilytoSanFrancisco.TheretheyjoinedDanny'smother,Diana,whoownedasmallItaliansandwichshop.Soonafterwards,HeleneandDianachangedthesandwichshopintoasmallVietnameserestaurant.Thefivedaughtershelpedintherestaurantwhentheywereyoung.However,Helenedidnotwantherdaughterstoalwaysworkinthefamilybusinessbecauseshethoughtitwastoohard.Eventuallythegirlsallgraduatedfromcollegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves,butonebyone,thedaughtersreturnedtoworkinthefamilybusiness.TheyopenednewrestaurantsinSanFranciscoandLosAngeles.Eventhoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheachother,theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.DaughterElisabethexplains,"Ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthaveunity,andtohaveunitywemusthavepeace.Withoutthestrengthofthefamily,thereisnobusiness."Theirexpandingbusinessbecamealargecorporationin1996,withthreegenerationsofAnsworkingtogether.NowtheAns'corporationmakesmorethan$20millioneachyear.Althoughtheybeganwithasmallrestaurant,theyhadbigdreams,andtheyworkedtogether.Nowtheyareabigsuccess.4.Helenetiedseveralchopstickstogethertoshow______.A.thestrengthoffamilyunityB.thedifficultyofgrowingupC.theadvantageofchopsticksD.thebestwayofgivingalesson5.WecanlearnfromParagraph2thattheHeleneAnfamily______.A.startedabusinessin1975B.leftVietnamwithoutmuchmoneyC.boughtarestaurantinSanFranciscoDopenedasandwichshopinLosAngeles6.Whatcanweinferaboutthefivedaughters?A.Theydidnotfinishtheircollegeeducation.B.Theycouldnotbeartoworkinthefamilybusiness.C.TheywereinfluencedbywhatHelenetaughtthem.D.Theyweretroubledbydisagreementamongfamilymembers.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoRunaCorporationB.StrengthesfromPeaceC.HowtoAchieveaBigDreamD.FamilyUnityBuildsSuccessC“Aliecantravelhalfwayaroundtheworldbeforethetruthcangetitsboots(靴子)on.”saidMarkTwain.Intoday’sInternetworldof“fake(假)news,”liesspreadevenfasterandthetruthishavingtroublefindingitsboots.Tomakemattersworse,mostyoungpeoplegetnewsfromsocialmediasiteswherefactsaremixedwithrumors(謠言),halftruthsandpletelies.Thishasledtoyoungpeoplebeingconfused.InthelatestPISA,whichtested15yearoldsworldwideonacademicsubjects,fewerthanoneintenoftheexamineeswerereportedtobeabletorecognizefactfromopinion.AStanfordUniversitystudyshowedthatstudentsatalllevelsofeducationcouldnottellrealnewsfromfakenews.Inoneinstance,80percentthoughtthatapaidadvertisementwasarealnewsstory.Fakenewsisspreadbypeoplewhohaveaprejudice(偏見).Theywanttoinfluencepublicopinioneitherfororagainstsomethingorsomeone.Itisimportant,then,foryoungpeopletorecognizewhentheyarebeingusedandtobedoubtfulaboutonlineinformation.Traditionalmedia,suchasnewspapersandtelevision,arestillthemorebelievablesourcesofinformation.Reportersareprofessionaltrainedtolookforfacts,andeditorshavethejobofmakingsurethosefactsarecorrect.However,ifyouaregettingmostofyourinformationonline,youhavetobeyourowneditor.Inthatcase,thefirstthingtodoistolookatthewriterofapost.Isthispersonknowntobeobjective?Doesthesitewhereyoureadtheposthaveaprejudice?Next,lookforothersourcesfrommainstreammediatomakesuretheinformation.Inotherwords,byputtingonyourtruthbootsyouwon’tbefooledintochasinglies.8.WhyisthequotementionedinParagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Togiveanexplanation.C.Toofferbackgroundinformation. D.Totestreaders.9.Whatdoesthewritersayaboutyoungpeoplewithnewsaround?A.Theymakefakenewsandspreadit. B.Theyareeasilyfooledbyfakenews.C.Theygetworriedabouttheireducation. D.Theycanrecognizefactsfromopinions.10.Accordingtothewriter,whatcanhelpusavoidbeingfooledbyfakenews?A.Onlylookfornewsthroughmedia. B.Beeaprofessionalandtrainedreporter.C.parethenewsfromdifferentsources. D.Focusonthenewinsteadofthewriter.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhatShouldaReporterDo?B.WhoMakesandSpreadsFakeNew?C.HowCanWeBeeaNewspaperEditor?DHowCanWeStayObjectiveinReadingNews?DWhatarethelimitsofthehumanbody?Isthereapointatwhichitisphysicallyimpossibletodosomething?“Onethingwe’vealllearnedinthelast30yearsorsoisthatjustaboutanythingishumanlypossible,”saysDr.JackWilmore,authorofPhysiology(生理學(xué))ofSportandExercise.“Astimegoesby,Ithinkyou’llseemorerecordscontinuetofallineverysport.Thetalentpoolisbetterthanever.Withmoreandbetterathletesinvolvedandpeting,recordswillfallandnewstandardswillbeset.”Manybelieveditwasphysicallyimpossibleforahumantorunamileinunderfourminutes,butRogerBannisterprovedthattheorywrongwithathreeminute,59secondmilein1954.Today,subfourminutemilesareconsideredroutineeveninhighschool.AndBobBeamonstretchedhumanperformanceinthe1968Olympicswithhishistoriclongjumpof8.90metres.Inaneventwherearecordisusuallybrokenbymereinches,hebrokethepreviousjumprecordbymorethan21inches,butevenhisrecordwasbrokenin1991.Onefactorisnowbeingmoreunderstoodandpopular:sportspsychology(心理學(xué)).Gettinginsidetheathlete’sheadcanbeaseffectiveastrainingandlongworkouts.AccordingtoWilmore,thepsychologicalaspectofsportshasbeemoreandmoreesteemed.Hepointsoutthatmostprofessionalteamshavehired(聘用)sportspsychologistsfortheirplayers.Inaddition,everyaspectofathletics—training,nutrition,injurytreatment—isfarbetterthanit’severbeen.“Besides,childrentodaytendtomasteroneortwosportsinsteadofparticipatinginseveralaswasmontwentyfiveyearsago,”Wilmoresays.“Thatmeanstheystartconcentratingonasportmuchearlierandmoreintensely(密集地),andtheybeemuchbetteratit.”“There’salotwedon’tknowyetaboutthehumanbody,”headds.“Andoneofthosethingsisthefullrangeofhumanpotential.Itwouldbefoolishtotryandputlimitsonwhatthehumanbodycando.”12.WhichofthefollowingsentenceswillWilmoreprobablyagreewith?A.Athleteswillbeethemostfamouspeople.B.Athleteswillcontinuetosurpriseuswiththeirachievements.C.Itispreferabletosetuniversalstandardsforathletes.D.Itisnecessaryforathletestolearnthelimitsofthebody.13.WhyareRogerBannisterandBobBeamonmentionedinparagraph3?A.Toshowsomeofthelatestworldrecords.B.Toexplainwhatathletescanachieveunderstress.C.Tointroducetwogreatathletes.D.Toprovethelimitsofthebodycanbepushed.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“esteemed”inparagraph4mean?A.valued B.similar C.traditional D.difficult15.Howaretoday’schildrendifferentfromthoseyearsagoaccordingtoWilmore?A.Theyarelesslikelytogetinjuredinsports.B.Theyparticipateinfarmoresports.C.Theybeemoreprofessionalatoneparticularsport.D.Theybeginplayingsportsatamuchearlierage.第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoTakeNotesfromaTextbookBeselective.Youshouldnotwritedowneverypieceofinformationinthebook.____16____Findingtherightbalanceofwritingenoughbutnottoomuchcanbeachallenge,butitisthekeytotakingeffectivenotes.Paraphrase(釋義)informationfromthetext.____17____Paraphrasinginformationusuallyshowsthatyoureallyunderstoodwhatyouread.Itwilllikelybemoremeaningfultoyoulaterwhenyouarereviewingyournotesifyouhavewrittentheminyourownwords.____18____Yournotesmaytakeontheformofachart.Youmightdrawyourselfatimelineofeventssothatyoucanseetheorderthatthingshappenedandnotjustalistofevents.Thenotesareyourstudyaid,soit’sbesttowritetheminawaythatmakessensetoyou.Organizeyournotesinameaningfulway.Dependingonthesubject,youmaywanttoorganizeyournotesinaparticularway.Historynotesmaybemostlogicallytakenintimeorder.Sciencenotes,however,mayneedtobetakeninaparticularorderthatshowsmasteryofoneconceptbeforemovingontothenext.____19____Addvisualelementsifithelpsyou.Visuallearnersareoftenhelpedbyvisualrepresentationsintheirownnotes.____20____Youmaywanttodrawasimpleicsseries(連環(huán)畫)toshowaspecificeventorrelationshipsbetweenpeople.Don’tletaddingvisualelementsdistractyoufromthetaskathand,butaddvisualsifitwillhelpyourememberthematerialmoreeffectively.A.Usetoolstoaidyourunderstanding.B.Useaformat(格式)thatworksforyou.C.Youshouldwriteyournotesinyourownwords.D.Beforeyoubeginreadingortakingnotes,previewthechapter.E.Norshouldyouwritedownonefactperpage,oryoumightendupwastingprecioustime.F.Youmightwanttowritedownacopyofagraph(圖表)insteadofwritinginformationaboutit.G.It’salsoagoodideatoseparateyournotesindifferentfolders(文件夾)foreachclass,sotheydon’tgetmixedup.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。BorninMoscow,Russia,Masonisadisabledperson,withnolegsandonlyonearm.The25yearoldmanis____21____millionsofpeoplewithhisvideosonTikTok.MasontoldNews8abouthis____22____,explainingthathisownnaturalmothertookhimtoanorphanage(孤兒院).“Ihavealetter,whereshesaysshedidn’twantto____23____aterriblecreature.ButnowIdon’thaveany____24____ordisappointmenttowardsthatletterorher.____25____,withouthergivingmeup,Iwouldn’tbehereandIwouldn’thavetheamazingmomIdoandtheamazing____26____Ihave.”Hewasadopted(收養(yǎng))whenhewas3yearsoldandhasbeentaughttobe____27____eversince.“Ihavetwosayings,‘Ican’and‘Iwill’andthat’ssomethingmymomwouldalwaysmakeme____28____,”heexplained.LastSeptember,aTikTokvideoofhimonarunningmachinewas____29____widely.“IwenttobedandwhenIwokeup,ithadtwomillion______30______,”hesaid.“Anditjustkeptgrowingfromthat.”Fastforwardtonow,hisvideoshave______31______nearly14millionlikes.TherecentattentionmightmeananewdirectionforMasonandhe’sreadyforany______32______.Hesaidhewouldlovetobeeaninfluentialspeakersomeday.“IamonajourneyrightnowandIwillletit______33______mewhereveritgoes,”Masonsaid.Inthemeantime,he______34______tomakemorevideos.Youcan______35______MasononTikTokhere.21.A.protecting B.inviting C.warning D.inspiring22.A.hobby B.experience C.dream D.job23.A.change B.raise C.trouble D.describe24.A.memory B.pleasure C.anger D.fear25.A.Eventually B.Accidentally C.Honestly D.Similarly26.A.neighbor B.school C.family D.office27.A.independent B.patient C.careful D.simple28.A.keepinmind B.putaside C.passdown D.catchupwith29.A.expected B.doubted C.limited D.spread30.A.views B.suggestions C.functions D.supplies31.A.designed B.gathered C.demanded D.missed32.A.experiment B.challenge C.talent D.mistake33.A.promote B.introduce C.take D.recognize34.A.happens B.intends C.hesitates D.agrees35.A.guide B.refuse C.amaze D.follow第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Regularexercisecanincreaseyourbody’senergyexpenditureanditisalso____36____greatwaytoimproveyourproductivitythroughouttheday.Theincreasedenergylevelsthatoccurasaresultofexercisearealsolikely____37____(lead)tomoreactivehabitsthroughouttheday,suchastakingthestairsratherthanthelift,or____38____(walk)tospeaktoworkmatesinsteadofemailing.Theseincreasedactivitieswillthenbringphysicalandmentalbenefits.Physicalactivitycanhelpustoimprovethelengthandthequalityofoursleep,whichwillinturnmakefurther____39____(contribute)toourhealthandwellbeing.____40____thereisnoabsolutefigureweshouldaimforintermsofsleeptime,mostpeoplewillfindthattheyfallsomewhere____41____69hoursanight.Qualityis____42____(certain)moreimportantthanquantity.Regularphysicalactivitycanhelpustomanagelife’sstressmuch____43____(well)asaskilltotakeourattentionaway.Asdiscussed,exercisecanhelpyouachieveamorepositiveoutlookaswellasimprovingsleepquality,bothofwhichareimportantinmanagingstress.Also,itis____44____(think)thatexercisecanhelptoimproveourabilitytomakethecontrolcentersinourbrainandthenervoussystemactive,_____45_____isveryhelpfulwhenweareunderstress.第四部分基礎(chǔ)語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)單句語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。46.______(actual),Idonotreallyknowhisnationality,soIhavenothingtosharewithyou.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)47.Theschooladviserswillnotonlyhelpyoutalkthroughyourproblemsbutalsogiveyousome_________(solve).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)48.Thefilmis______(type)ofhisearlyworks.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)49.Ifyoucannotpasstheexam,youwillnot________(admit)to