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Period1Startingout&Understandingideas
Unit5Whatanadventure!Learningaims1.LearntoknowwhypeopletakeriskstoclimbmountainslikeQomolangma.2.Learntoexpressyouropinionsontakingriskstoclimbinghighmountains.Haveyouclimbedanymountain?Whatdoyouthinkofthat?Leading-inWhatdoyouknowabout(climbing)Qomolangma?DiscussionReadingComprehensionClimbingQomolangma:Worththerisks?Lookandpredict:Before-readingLookatthetitle.Whatwillbetalkedaboutinthetext?Paragraph1HundredsofpeoplespenttheirmoneyclimbingQomolangmatohavean1.__________.Paragraph2BritishmountainclimberGeorgeMallorywroteof2.________Qomolangmaandwhathethoughtoflifeexperience.experienceclimbingParagraph5Climberscallthemselvesas6._______.Noonewantstodieandexpectstodie.Paragraph6Climbersmaywanttobenefitfromthe7._____.Paragraph7WhethertoclimbQomolangmaornotistotally8.___toyou.expertsresultupParagraph3AmericanmountainclimberAlanArnette3._________whypeoplekeptonclimbingQomolangma.Paragraph4Thestudy4.________humanbeingsliketotakerisks,5.______ispartofhumannature.explainedindicateswhichTask1:FastreadingWhile-readingTask2:Carefulreading1.Scanthetextandchoosethebestchoice.(1)1.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.BravelyClimbingQomolangma.B.ThereasonsofclimbingQomolangma.C.ArgumentonclimbingQomolangma.D.WhethertoclimbQomolangmaornot.(2)WhatdopeoplefeelwhileclimbingQomolangma?A.Confused. B.Angry.C.Strong.D.Worried.√√(3)WhatdidBritishmountainclimberGeorgeMallorythinkofclimbingQomolangma?A.Makealiving. B.Enjoylife.C.Earnmoney. D.Makeanadventure.(4)Whatmaybepartofhumannatureinrecentstudiesaccordingtothepassage?A.Playinggames. B.Takingrisks.C.Climbingmountains. D.Stayingoutside.√√(5)Whatcanyouinferfromthelastparagraph?A.WhypeopleliketoclimbQomolangma.B.It’sworthclimbingQomolangma.C.Itdependsonyouwhethertoclimbornot.D.ClimbingQomolangmaisdangerous.√2.Readthepassageagainandfillintheblanks.
WhypeopleliketoclimbQomolangma?(1)_________(hundred)ofpeoplespentgoodmoneyonanexperience(2)____theyknewwouldinclude(3)_______(crowd),discomfortanddanger.Forthesepeople,(4)________(climb)Qomolangmaisanexperiencelikenoother,makingsomefeelweakandothers,(5)________(power).BritishmountainclimberGeorgeMallorywroteofclimbingQomolangmatoenjoylife,however,Mallorydied(6)___themountainin1924.AnditisstillnotknownifhesucceededinreachingthetopofQomolangmabefore(7)__tookhislife.AmericanmountainclimberAlanArnettealsoheldthesameview,buthethoughtthatitforcedyoutolookdeepinside(8)_______(you),aswellasmental,toughnesstopushwhenyouwantedtostop.Inaddition,peoplewholiketotakeriskstohavethepersonalitiesof“TypeT”.Thoughthesekindsofpeopleliketotakerisks,theydon’twanttodie,andtheydon’texpect(9)_____(die).However,somemayexpecttobenefitfromtheresult.Inaword,it’s(10)______(total)uptoyouwhethertoclimbitornot.
HundredsthatcrowdsclimbingpowerfulonityourselftodietotallyitPairworkAfter-readingDiscussthequestionsbelow.Ifyouweregiventhechance,wouldyouliketoclimbQomolangma?Whyorwhynot?Theanswervaries.1.confirmv.證實,證明;肯定,確認(rèn)(安排、日期或情況)
(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Groupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangementsandmustbeconfirmedinadvance.5人或以上的團體需要特殊安排,并且必須提前確認(rèn)。confirmthat...
證實……Ithasbeenconfirmedthat...已經(jīng)確定……confirmsb.insth.
使某人確信某事confirmsb.inone’sbelief/opinion/view/suspicions證實某人的信念/觀點/看法/懷疑Languagepoints
【知識拓展】【即學(xué)即練】語法填空(1)X-rayshaveconfirmed______hehasnotbrokenanybones.(2)He______________(confirm)hispositionastheworld’snumberonebasketballplayer.完成句子(3)________________________(已經(jīng)確定)themeetingwilltakeplacenextweek.(4)Hisfacialexpression_______________(使我確信)mysuspicions.thathasconfirmed
Ithasbeenconfirmedthat
confirmedmein2.crowd
n.人群
v.聚集;擁擠;擠滿【知識拓展】acrowdof
一群;許多crowdin(onsb)
擠進(jìn);涌上心頭crowdinto
擠入……crowded
adj.擁擠的becrowdedwith
擠滿……(2023?新高考Ⅰ卷)Inmoretechnicalterms,thewisdomofcrowdsrequiresthatpeople’sestimatesbeindependent.用更專業(yè)的術(shù)語來講,群體智慧要求人們的評估是獨立的。
(1)Thereare__________(crowd)ofpeopleinthetheatre.(2)Smalllocalbusinesseshavebeencrowded_______bylargemultinationals.(3)Toomanyuncomfortablethoughtswerecrowdingin______her.完成句子(4)Weall____________(涌進(jìn))herofficetosing“HappyBirthday”.(5)Inthespringtheplace_______________(擠滿)skiers.crowdsout
oncrowdedintoiscrowdedwith【即學(xué)即練】語法填空3.succeedindoingsth.成功地做某事Andwhenyouremployeesbeginaddingsmilingemojistotheirbusinesscommunication,you’llknowyouhavesucceededinimprovingyourworkculture.當(dāng)你的員工開始在他們的商業(yè)交流中添加微笑表情時,你就會知道你已經(jīng)成功地改善了你的工作文化。succeedindoing成功做某事succeedto
繼承;接替success
n.成功;成功的人或事achieve/havegreatsuccess(in)(在……方面)取得巨大成功withoutsuccess沒有成功asuccess
一個成功的人或一件成功的事successful
adj.成功的
successfully
adv.成功地【知識拓展】【即學(xué)即練】語法填空(1)Hesucceededin_________(cross)theTaiwanStrait.(2)Itisimportanttorememberthatsuccess____(be)asumofsmalleffortsmadeeachdayandoftentakesyearstoachieve.(3)Areyouveryworriedaboutbeingeitherwell-likedor____________(success)?(4)—______greatsuccessthebrilliantyoungscientisthasachievedisadmirable.—Ithinkheis____greatsuccessasascientist.
crossingissuccessful
Thea4.bring...intofocus
使……成為焦點Itbringsintofocuswhat’simportanttoyou.它使對你重要的東西成為焦點?!局R拓展】focusone’sattentionon
把某人的注意力集中于focus/concentrateon
把注意力集中于payattentionto
注意putone’sheartinto
全神貫注于(2)一句多譯他集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。①_________________________________.(focus)
②_______________________________.(fix)
③___________________________.(absorb)
④____________________________.(apply)
【即學(xué)即練】(1)語法填空①Havingfocusedhisattention___urgentproblems,hehardlyhastimetoplaygameswithyou.②Thankyou.Yourviewhashelpedtobringthehistoricalsideofthematter____focus.onintoHefocusedhisattentiononhisstudiesHefixedhisattentiononhisstudiesHewasabsorbedinhisstudiesHeappliedhimselftohisstudies5.attemptn.努力,嘗試v.企圖,試圖;嘗試(2023?全國甲卷)TheirrecoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthattheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedtode-listgrizzlies,whichwouldloosenlegalprotectionsandallowthemtobehunted.它們的恢復(fù)如此成功以至于美國魚類和野生動物管理局曾兩次試圖將灰熊從名單上除名,這將放松對灰熊的法律保護(hù),允許它們被獵殺。【知識拓展】makeanattempttodosth.=makeanattemptatdoingsth.試圖/嘗試做某事inan/one’sattempttodosth.為了做某事atthefirst/secondattempt第一/二次嘗試attempttodosth.試圖做某事語法填空(1)ThreeretiredwomenonadaytriptoFrancedisarmedamanwhoattempted___________(steal)theircar.(2)Amanisbeingquestionedinrelationtothe__________(attempt)murder.完成句子(3)Hedidn’tsucceedinsettinganewrecord,butitwas_____________(一次很好的嘗試).(4)He____________________(試圖)winningfirstprize.(5)Twofactorieswereclosed
_____________________(為了削減)costs.
tostealattemptedagoodattemptmadeanattemptatinanattempttocut【即學(xué)即練】6.failure
n.[U]失?。还收希跜]失敗的人或事Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.我們常常為自己的缺點、錯誤和失敗感到羞恥。(2024·北京高考)Asaresult,thefirstfouryearsofmypostgraduatecareerweredefinedbyaseriesoffailures.因此,我研究生生涯的前四年被一系列的失敗所定義。【知識拓展】endin/resultinfailure
以失敗告終failuretodosth.
未能做某事(不定式作定語)afailure
一個失敗的人或一件失敗的事failtodosth.
未能做某事【名師點睛】failure還有“故障;破產(chǎn)”之意。Therewerealsoseveralaccidentsmainlycausedbyenginefailuresontake-off.
還有一些事故主要是由起飛時引擎故障導(dǎo)致的。Itissaidthatthepoormanagementwasthemaincauseofthecompany’sfailure.據(jù)說,管理不善是這家公司破產(chǎn)的主要原因。【即學(xué)即練】語法填空calmfailureatopassin7.referto...as...把……稱為……WhatIlaughinglyrefertoas
mygardenisacornerlotbyourpostage-stampsizehouse.我戲稱為花園的地方,是我們家那豆腐塊大小的屋子旁邊的一個犄角旮旯。【知識拓展】referto提到,談到;參考,查閱;涉及,關(guān)于refertoadictionary查詞典referencen.提及;參考;查閱referencebook參考書;工具書【即學(xué)即練】語法填空asreferredreference(4)(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)“Bigchangerequiresbigideas.”hesaidinaspeechlastmonth,referringbroadly
theneedtoimproveroadsafety.to1.confirm:Itisconfirmedthat...;confirmsbas2.crowd:crowdinto;acrowdof;becrowdedwith3.attempt:attempttodo;makeanattempttodo4.unaware:be/becomeunawareof...;be/becomeawareof...1.initial→initially2.confirm→confirmation3.crowd→crowded4.attempt→attempted5.failure→failthus,zone,oxygen,border,sheer,psychologist,thrillSummary詞匯清單
認(rèn)知詞匯拓展詞匯應(yīng)用詞匯核心短語insearchofbywayofdueto
bytheendofbesimilartobring...intofocusfocusonfigureout重點句式Whowerethefirstpeopleconfirmedtohavereachedthetopo
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