2024年山東省棗莊市薛城區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

九年級(jí)第二次調(diào)研考試

英語(yǔ)試題

（滿分120分）

2024.4

溫馨提示：

1.本試卷共兩部分，共120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為120分鐘。

2.不在本試卷上答題，1?40小題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余題目請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上

指定的位置答題。

3.答卷前，請(qǐng)?jiān)谠嚲淼谝豁?yè)上方空白處寫上姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，將試卷和答題卡

一并交回。

第一部分（選擇題，共55分）

一、聽力選擇（1?15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

（一）根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容,選出相應(yīng)的圖片，完成1?5小題。錄音讀兩遍。

（二）根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表

示，不符合的用“F”表示。錄音讀兩遍。

6.Aliceistiredbecauseshestudiedlatelastnight.

7.AlicewantstogoonwithherfurtherstudiesinCanada

8.Alicewantstoworkasanartistinthefuture.

9.Frankisgoodatmathandchemxistry.

10.MaybeFrankcanbecomeanengineer

（三）你會(huì)聽到五個(gè)人的談?wù)?，從A到E的列表中，為每個(gè)說(shuō)話者選擇表達(dá)每個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的字

母。每個(gè)字母只用一遍。錄音讀三遍。

11.Speaker1A.Iwon'tgototheshoppingmallagain.

12.Speaker2B.ImadesomenewfriendsinanEnglishsummerschool.

13.Speaker3C.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.

14.Speaker4D.It'sawondcrfi.ilplacetolive.

15.Speaker5E.Icouldn'tfindagoodplacetotakephotos.

（請(qǐng)同學(xué)們把試卷翻到第二部分第四大題，繼續(xù)做聽力填空題。）

二、完形填空（16?25小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀卜面的短文，從16?25各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)ABCD中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Onedayalittleboyaskedhisfather,*'Whatdoestheword4great5mean?Whoaregreatpeopleandhowdothey

becomegreat?''

Thefatheraskedhissontobringtwoplantsandthentoldhim(oplantoneofthem]thehouseand

theotheroutsideinthebackyard.Theboydidashisfathersaid.

Thefatheraskedhisson."Whichoneofthetwoplantsdoyouthinkwillbe2?”

Theboyreplied.'"Theplantinsidethehousewillhaveabetterenvironment,soitwillgrowbigger.3

theplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall.Noonewillbethereto4it.Itmaybeeatenbyanimals.”

Thefathersmiledandsaid,"Let'swait5Wewillknowtheanswei?'

Thentheboy6fbrstudyandafterfouryearshecamebacktohishouse.Hesaidtohisfather.uLook,

7badhappenedtothisplantinsidethehouseanditisbignow.”

Whentheboywentoutside,hewasvery8toseeabiggertree.Theboycouldn'tbelievehiseyes.He

couldivlunderstandhowtheplantoutsidewasabletogrowmuchbiggerthantheoneinsidethehouse.

“Theplantoutsidethehousefacedevery9andgotenoughsunshine!^^thefatherexplainedtohisson.

“Theplantinsidewassafe,butitdidn'tfacethehotsummer,northecoldwinter,anditdidn'tgetpropersunlight,so

itdidn'tbecomeasbigastheoneoutside.^^

Hereistheanswertothequestionaboutbeinggreat:Tobecomeagreatperson,onemusthavefailedmany

times,experiencedmanydifficultiesand10them.Onlyafterthatisheabletobecomegreat.

1.A.besideB.oppositeC.insideD.behind

2.A.saferB.biggerC.wiserD.weaker

3.A.althoughB.whenC.orD.while

4.A.lookafterB.comeacrossC.searchforD.waitfor

5.A.recentlyB.suddenlyC.quicklyD.patiently

6.A.waitedB.lookedC.leftD.cared

7.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything

8.A.excitedB.interestedC.pleasedD.surprised

9.A.seasonB.chanceC.comerD.choice

10.A.discoveredB.increasedC.overcomeD.found

【答案】I.C2.B3.D4.A5.D6.C7.B8.D9.A10.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一位父親通過室內(nèi)和室外兩株植物的生長(zhǎng)結(jié)果來(lái)向兒子解釋“偉大”這一詞的含義。

【1題詳解】

句意：父親讓兒子帶來(lái)兩株植物，然后告訴他，把一株種在房子里，另一株種在房子里面。

beside在...旁邊；opposite相反的；inside在....里面；behind在....后面。根據(jù)“Iheolheroutsideinihe

backyard可知一個(gè)放在里面。故選C。

【2題詳解】

句意：父親問兒子“哪一個(gè)長(zhǎng)的更大”。

safer更安全的；bigger更大的；wiser更聰明的；weaker更弱的,根據(jù)"Theplantinsidethehousewillhavea

betterenvironment,soitwillgrowbigger.”可知，在問哪一株長(zhǎng)得更大。故選B。

【3題詳解】

句意：然而房子外面的植物一點(diǎn)也不安全。

although雖然：when當(dāng)...時(shí)候：or否則：while然而。根據(jù)“theplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatair'iij

知，表示與另外一株進(jìn)行對(duì)比。故選D。

【4題詳解】

句意：沒有人會(huì)在那里照顧它。

lookafler照顧；comeacross遇到；searchfor尋找；waitfor等待。根據(jù)“Itmaybeeatenbyanimals.“可知，

沒有人照顧它，故選A。

【5題詳解】

句意：父親笑著說(shuō)，“讓我們耐心地等待，就能知道答案?！?/p>

recently最近；suddenly突然；quickly快速地；patiently耐心地。根據(jù)"afterfouryearshecamebacktohis

house”可知經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的等待，所以要有耐心地等待。故選D。

【6題詳解】

句意：然后這個(gè)男孩離開去學(xué)習(xí)了，四年之后，他回到房子里。

waited等待；looked看；left離開;cared關(guān)心。根據(jù)“afterfouryearshecamebacktohishouse”可知，男孩

離開去學(xué)習(xí)了。故選C。

。題詳解】

句意：他對(duì)父親說(shuō)“看，里面的植物沒有發(fā)生什么變化，現(xiàn)在大點(diǎn)了?！?/p>

something一些事情；nothing什么也沒有;everything一切;anything任何事情。根據(jù)"itisbignow”可知,

沒有什么壞的事情發(fā)生在里面的這株植物上。故選B.

【8題詳解】

句意：當(dāng)男孩來(lái)到外面，吃驚地看到一顆更大的樹。

excited興奮的；interested有趣的;pleased高興的;surprised吃驚的。根據(jù)“Theboycouldn'tbelievehis

eyes.”可知，對(duì)這事感到很吃驚。故選D。

【9題詳解】

句意：外面的植物面對(duì)每一個(gè)季節(jié)并且得到充足的陽(yáng)光。

season季節(jié)；chance機(jī)會(huì)；comer新來(lái)的人；choice機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)"Theplantinsidewassafe,butitdidn'tface

thehotsummer,northecoldwinter…”可知，外面的植物要面對(duì)每個(gè)不同季節(jié)的天氣。故選A。

【10題詳解】

句意：要成為一個(gè)偉大的人，一個(gè)人必須經(jīng)歷多次失敗，經(jīng)歷許多困難并克服它們。

discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；increased增加；overcome克服；found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“experiencedmanydifficulties”可知,也

要克服困難，才能成為偉大的人故。故選C。

三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面兩篇短文，從26?31各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ABCD）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng).

A

Familyisveryimponaniforeveryone,nomaiierwhereyouarefrom.SoinbothEastandWest,peoplehave

festivalstocelebratefamilyreunions（團(tuán)聚）.Thesefestivalsinclude【heMid-AutumnFestivalinChiraand

ThanksgivingDayintheUS.Howaretheycelebratedandwhatarethedifferences?Let'stakealook.

Sharingthemoonlight

TheMid-AutumnFestivalisthesecondmostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChinaaftertheSpringFestival.

It,sonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthofChineselunarcalendar.InancientChina,thedaywasconsideredasa

harvestfestivalsincefruits,vegetablesandgrain（谷物）hadbeencollectedfromthefields.Allthefamilygot

togetherandhadabigdinner.Theyateaspecialfestivalfood—mooncakesandenjoyedthefullmoon.

Onthatday,themoonisfull.Thefullmoonisasymbolfbrfamilyreunionswhichmeansluanyuanin

Chinese.Nowpeoplealsocelebratethefestivalbygettingtogetherandhavingabigdinner.

Whenitgetsdark,peoplelookupatthefullmoon,eatingmooncakesandmissingfriendsandrelativeswho

arcfarfromhome.tfcWewisheachotheralonglifesoastosharethebeautyofthisgracefulmoonlight,eventhough

milesapartI'"wroteSuShi,afamousSongDynastypoet.

Showingthanks

ThanksgivingDayisoneofthebiggestholidaysintheUS.It'sonthefourthThursdayofNovember.People

visittheirfriendsandrelativestoremindthemselvesthattheyareluckytohavehappiness,healthandfamilyand

alsotohavearoofovertheirheads.

In1621,about100Englishpeopletookaship,theMayflower,andarrivedinthenortheasternUS.Thewinter

therewasverycoldandlifewashard.AstheAmericanIndianshelpedthemalot,theEnglishpeopleaskedthemto

haveabigmealwith（heninordertoexpress（heirthanks.Thecelebrationlastedforthreedays.

Today,peopleusuallyhaveafamilymealonThanksgivingDay.Theyenjoydeliciousfoodsuchaspumpkin

pieandabig,goldenturkey.

Thereareothertraditionsontheday.Forexample,theturkeyhasaV-shapcdboneinthebreast.It'scalleda

wishbone.Afterroasting（烤），Iwopersonseachtakeoneendofthebone.Theymakeawishandthenpullit.Ifone

getsthelargerpartofthebone,heorshewillgetgoodluck.

ThemostimportantpartofThanksgivingDayistosay“ihanks“一thisisthespiritoftheholiday.Peoplealso

liketowatchtheThanksgivingDayParadeonTV.

11.WhydidpeoplecelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalinancientChina?

A.Becausepeoplecouldeatmooncakes.

B.Becausepeopleenjoyedthefullmoon.

C.Becausepeoplecouldgettogetherwithrelatives.

D.Becausepeoplehadagoodharvestfromthefields.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart（劃線部分）inthepassageprobablymean?

A.但愿人長(zhǎng)久，千里共嬋娟B.鋤禾日當(dāng)午，汗滴禾下土

C.床前明月光，疑似地上霜D.海上生明月，天涯共此時(shí)

13.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thetraditionalfoodofthetwofestivals.B.Theintroductiontothetwofestivals.

C.TheactivitiesofthetwofestivalsD.Thecustomsofthetwofestivals.

【答案】11.D12.A13.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹中國(guó)和美國(guó)慶祝家庭團(tuán)聚兩個(gè)節(jié)日一中秋節(jié)和感恩節(jié)。

[II題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InancientChina,thedaywasconsideredasaharvestfestivalsincefruits,vegetablesandgrain

（谷物）hadbeencollectedfromthefields.”可知，在中國(guó)古代，這一天被認(rèn)為是豐收的節(jié)日,因?yàn)樗?、蔬?/p>

和谷物已經(jīng)從田地里收集起來(lái)了。故選D。

【12題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Wcwisheachotheralonglifesoastosharethebeautyofthisgracefulmoonlight,even

Ihoughmilesapart!”并結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，這是蘇軾的詩(shī)句，且和中秋節(jié)有關(guān)，故此句意為“但愿人長(zhǎng)久，

千里共嬋始故選A。

【13題詳解】

主旨大意題。本文主要介紹中國(guó)和美國(guó)慶祝家庭團(tuán)聚的兩個(gè)節(jié)日一中秋節(jié)和感恩節(jié)，故選B,

TheDramaFestivalwillruninandoutsideChinafromJune20:oJuly7.Sixty-fiveworkswillbeputonboth

intheatersandonline.uThefestivalisallaboutimaginationconnectingdramawiththelatesttechnology,saysLiu

Chang,managerofthefestival,whoisalsoadramadirector.Technologyhasimproveddesign,performancesand

soon.ArtistslikeLiuaren'tsureifthenewtechnologycantakedramatothefuture.

AChineseplaydirectedbyMengJinghui,inspired（賦予靈!或）bythetwo-paildramaFaustbyJohann

WolfgangonGoelhe,willbeonas（heopeningplayofthefestival.Inthefirsthalfoftheplay.Menginlroducesthe

storyto400realaudiences（觀眾）sittingintheFengchaoTheaterinBeijing.Thesecondhalfoftheplaywillhave

moreaudiences,whousetheircellphones,computersandheadsetstobepartoftheplayonline.

ZhangZhouxiangisadirectorfullofimagination.Hiswork,inspiredbyHieronymusBosch'spaintingThe

GardenofEarthlyDelights,willbeshownfromJune30toJuly2.SupportedbyAI,audiencescanexplorethe

ficlitiousscene,similartothefeelingin（herealworld,asthepaintingdescribes.

“Thestage（舞臺(tái)）designisdonebyAI,whichislikeanassistantrealizingtheideasofmeandmyteam,"says

Liu,“NowItrytousethelatesttechnology,suchasChatGPT,towritethescript,andIamstillworkingonit

becausethelanguagemodelisdifficulttounderstand.

Nowtechnologyisplayingamoreandmoreimportantrole.Manyartistswanttouseittoimprovedrama.

Theyarcveryinterestedintherelationshipbetweenpeopleandthelatesttechnology,especiallywhenconnectedin

drama-ascenetodream.

14.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothispassage?

A.Liudoubtswhethertechnologycangreatlyimprovedrama.

B.Meng'stwo-partdramaFaustwillbeonattheopening.

C.AudiencescanexplorethesceneofLiu'sworkbyAI.

D.LiuhasmanagedtowritethescriptbyChatGPT.

15.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“fictitious“meaninParagraph3?

A.ColorfulB.UnrealC.FantasticD.Boring

16.Whatisthestructureofthispassage?（1=Paragraph1,2=Paragraph2...）

①

【答案】14.A15.B16.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了AI對(duì)戲劇的影響和幫助。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ArtistslikeLiuaren'tsureifthenewtechnologycantakedramatothefuture.”可知，Liu對(duì)

AI可以改善戲劇感到懷疑，故選Ao

【15題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)”...similartothefeelingintherealworld...”可知.和真實(shí)世界的感覺很像，這是不真實(shí)

的，unreal”不真實(shí)的"，故選B。

【16題詳解】

篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段是介紹盡管AI提升了好多東西，但是Liu還是保留懷疑的態(tài)度，為第一部分；第二

段和第三段通過兩個(gè)導(dǎo)演對(duì)AI的看法來(lái)論述AI的好處，為第二部分；第四段講的是Liu雖然覺得AI堪

比自己的助理，但是不足的地方江需要繼續(xù)努力，為第三部分；第五段是總結(jié)AI、戲劇和人的聯(lián)系，為第

四部分。故選C。

C

讀下面的文章，然后判斷文章后面各題，正確的答案寫“T"，錯(cuò)誤的答案寫“F”。

Runningisfree,youcandoitalmostanywhereandithasmanyadvantages.Suitablefbradultsandchildren,it

canimproveyourfitness,reduceyourriskofillnessandhelptohaveahealthyactivelifestyle.Ifyou\enever

beenarunnerandarethinkingofgivingitatry,thereareafewusefultips.

GoalsSetyourselfgoalsoftime,timesormiles.Youdon'tneedtotakepartinacompetition.Sometimes,

competingwithyourselfcanbejustasmuchofanexcitingchallenge.

ClubsandteammatesRunwithafriendorlocalgroup.Mostclubsmeetthedemandsforallagesand

abilitylevels,includingbeginners.Accordingtoresearch,you'remorelikelytokeeponexerciseifyoudowith

someoneelse.

DiaryKeepatrainingnoteofyourruns.Thiscouldincludeasmuchoraslittledetailasyoulike.Youcould

writeyourroute（路線）,distance,timeandfeeling.Ifyoufeellikeyou'renotmakingasmuchprogressasyou

wanted,lookbackoveryourpastachievements!

Variety（變化）Mixupyourroutesanddistancestoavoidbeingboring.Doingotherformsofexerciseis

knewnascross-training.Swimmingandcyclingareothergreatideastosupportandimproveyourrunning,aswell

asbeingenjoyableexercisetoo.

17.Takingpartinacompetitiontobeatothersistheonlyexcitingchallenge.

18.It'llbeeasiertokeeponRinningifyourunwithafriendoralocalgroup.

19.Keepadiaryaboutrunning,andyou'llfindyou'vemademuchprogress.

20.Swimmingandcyclingarenothelpfultosupportandimproveyourrunning.

【答案】17.F18.T19.T20.F

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了跑步的好處和建議。

【17題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)"Youdon'tneedtotakepartinacompetition.Sometimes,competingwithyourselfcanbejus（

asmuchofanexcitingchallenge.1知，和自己比賽也是一個(gè)有趣的挑戰(zhàn)。故選F。

【18題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Accordingtoresearch,you'remorelikelytokeeponexerciseifyoudowithsomeoneelse."可

知，如果你和別人一起鍛煉，你更有可能堅(jiān)持下去。故選T。

【19題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Ifyoufeellikeyotfrenotmakingasmuchprogressasyouwanted,lookbackoveryourpast

achievements!”可知，如果你覺得你沒有取得你想要的進(jìn)步，回顧?下你過去的成就。故選T。

【20題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Swimmingandcyclingarcothergreatideastosupportandimproveyourrunning,aswellas

beingenjoyableexercisetoo.”可知，游泳和單車會(huì)對(duì)跑步有幫助。故選F。

D

閱讀理解七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入36?40小題橫線上的最佳

選項(xiàng)。

21Postingorsendinghurtfultexts,emails,images,orvideos.Makingonlinethreats（威脅）.Acting

likesomeonewhoyoureallydon'tevenknow.Creatingsmallgroups,notallowingotherstojoinin.Spreading

rumorsorsayingbadwordsaboutothers.

Doyouknow?70.6%oftheworld'syoungInternetusersaged15-24havehadmeanorhurtfulwordssaidto

themonline.22Girlsaremorelikelytobecyberbulliedthanboys.Butonly1in10studentsaskhelpfrom

theirparentsoradults.

23Peoplemightstarttofeelnervousandunsafeaboutwhatpeoplesaytothem.Theymayfeel

isolated（被孤立的）fromthepeopletheyloveandtrust.Sometimes,cybcrbullyingwillleadtoself-harmwhen

peoplefeeltheycan'tgetaway.

Whattodotostopit?24Youcanalsouseblocksendertechnology（屏蔽技術(shù)）topreventthebad

onesfromfindingyouagain.Itmightbeusefultosavesomeevidence（證據(jù)）.Thepolicecanbeofsomehelp.

Tellingtrustedadultsoryourschoolwillbeagoodchoice.Rememberthereisalwayssomeonelikethemwillingto

helpyou.25

A.First,reinemberthatyouareneveraloneorlonely.

B.Whynotstartwithnotcaringaboutthewrongthingsotherssaytoyou?

C.Herearesomeadvantagesaboutcyberbullying.

D.Cyberbullyingbringsalotofinfluence.

E.Manyofthemhaveexperiencedcyberbullyingmorethanonce.

F.Whatiscyberbullying（網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力）?

G.Theywillalwayssupportandhelpyouwhenyouneed.

【答案】21F22.E23.D24.B25.G

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是關(guān)于“網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力”對(duì)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶的傷害以及應(yīng)對(duì)方法。

【21題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“Postingorsendinghurtfultexts...Spreadingrumorsorsaybadwordsaboutothers.”可知,這是在說(shuō)明

什么是“網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力”，選項(xiàng)F“什么是網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。

【22題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“70.6%oftheworld'syoungInternetusersaged15-24havehadmeanorhurtfulwordssaidtothem

onhw.”可知，全球年齡在15-24歲的年輕互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶中，有70.6%的人在網(wǎng)上聽到過刻薄或傷人的話，所

以空處應(yīng)與這部分遭受網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E”他們中的許多人不止一次經(jīng)歷過網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力。”

符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

【23題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“Peoplemightstarttofeelnenous...willleadtoself-harmwhenpeoplefeeltheycan'tgetaway.“可知,

此段都是在說(shuō)“網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力”帶來(lái)的負(fù)面影響，選項(xiàng)D“網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力帶來(lái)了很大的影響?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。

【24題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“Youcanalsouseblocksendertechnology（屏蔽技術(shù)）topreventthebadonesfromfindingyouagain.”

可知，這是說(shuō)還可以用屏蔽技術(shù)來(lái)防止壞的人再次找到你，所以空處應(yīng)與“屏蔽''有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B“為什么不從

不在乎別人對(duì)你說(shuō)的錯(cuò)誤的話開始呢？“，這是一種主動(dòng)屏蔽的方式，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

【25題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Rememberthereisalwayssomeonelikethemwillingtohelpyou.”可知，這是在說(shuō)總會(huì)有人來(lái)幫助

你,所以空處應(yīng)與“幫助”有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)G“當(dāng)你需要的時(shí)候，他們會(huì)一直支持和幫助你?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選

Go

第二部分（非選擇題，共65分）

四、聽力填空（41?45小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

聽下面一段短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容完成下面的填空。每空一詞。把答案寫在答題卡41?45

小題橫線上。短文讀三遍。

41.Beingmorepolitetopeoplecanhelpmakemorefriendsandmakeyoua.

42.Asmallcanhelpmakeothershappy.

43.Helpingsomeonewhohasisagoodwaytostart.

44.Remember（hatsomedayacouldcometoyoufbrahand

45.Writethank-youtopeoplewhohelpyouorloveyou.

五、語(yǔ)法填空（46?55小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在文章空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Basketballis26activeandmuch-lovedsportthatisenjoyedbymanyforfunandexercise.Sofar,the

“VillageBasketballAssociation^^atTaipanvillageinGuizhouhas27(gel)tonsofattention.Thefinalgame

oftheGuizhoucountrybasketballleague(聯(lián)賽),known2844VillageBA”，tookplaceonMarch27.The

winnerwasTeamQiandongnanandprizesfortheteam29(be)bagsofrice,fishandducks.Theplayerswere

not30(profession).Mostofthemwerefarmersfromlocalvillagesandnearbycities.Morethan30,000people

fromacrossthecountrypouredintothesmallvillagetowatchthegame.Evenasingle31(sit)washardto

get.Peopleknockedonironpotsandbowlstocheerforplayers.Villagersperformedfolksongsand32(dance)

inthehalftimeshow.

Since2016,thelocalgovernmenthasworked33(hardly)tobuildnewstandardbasketballcourts(籃球

場(chǎng))tosupportbasketballdevelopment.Taipanhasnowbeenamodelplaceofruralvitalization(鄉(xiāng)村振興)in

34（sport）andtourism（旅游業(yè)）.Inthesummerof2022,about500,000visitorscameheretowatch“Village

BA“games.Itbroughtgreatbenefits（收益）tothevillage.

ZengJinlong,a17-year-oldvillager,haswatchedthegames35hewas6yearsold.Hesaid,“Idream

oftakingpartinthe'VillageBA'finaloneday.**

【答案】26.an27.got##golten28.as

29.were30.professional

31.seat32.danced

33.hard34.sports

35.since

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)是一項(xiàng)深受人們喜愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)，也介紹了貴州臺(tái)盤村的“村BA”。

【26題詳解」

句意：籃球是一項(xiàng)活躍而備受喜愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)，許多人都喜歡它來(lái)娛樂和鍛煉身體。此處泛指一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，

“active”首字母發(fā)元音音素，故填an。

[27題詳解】

句意：到目前為止，貴州臺(tái)盤村的“鄉(xiāng)村籃球協(xié)會(huì)”已經(jīng)獲得了大量的關(guān)注。本句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，get的

過去分詞是goi/gotien,故填got/gonen。

【28題詳解】

句意：被稱為“村BA”的貴州鄉(xiāng)村籃球聯(lián)賽決賽于3月27日拉開帷幕。根據(jù)"ThefinalgameoftheGuizhou

counirybasketballleague（聯(lián)賽），known...'VillageBA'”可知，此處是knownas短語(yǔ)，意為"被稱為"。故填

aso

【29題詳解】

句意：冠軍是黔東南隊(duì)，該隊(duì)的獎(jiǎng)品是幾袋大米、魚和鴨子。本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)中心詞"prizes”

是復(fù)數(shù)，故填were。

[30題詳解】

句意：這些球員都不專業(yè)。此處在句中作表語(yǔ)，用形容詞形式，故填professional。

[31題詳解】

句意：連一個(gè)座位都很難訂到。a修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，seat“座位”符合語(yǔ)境，故填seat。

【32題詳解】

句意：村民們?cè)谥袌?chǎng)表演中表演了民歌和舞蹈。本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí).，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填danced。

【33題詳解】

句意：自2016年以來(lái)，當(dāng)?shù)卣ㄔO(shè)新的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)籃球場(chǎng)，以支持籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)的發(fā)展。workha:d”努力工

作”，故填hardo

【34題詳解】

句意：臺(tái)盤現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為鄉(xiāng)村體育和旅游振興的典范。此處與“tourism”并列，使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填

sportso

【35題詳解】

句意：17歲的村民曾金龍從6歲遠(yuǎn)就開始觀看比賽。根據(jù)“ZengJinlong,a17-year-oldvillager,haswatched

thegames...hewas6yearsold.”可知，此處是“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+since+一般過去時(shí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，故填sinceo

六、整理筆記（56?60小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

讀下面的一篇文章，在每個(gè)題目下做簡(jiǎn)單的筆記。

Animalsarenaturalresources（自然資源）thatpeoplehavewastedallthroughourhistory.Animalshavebeen

killedfortheirfurandfeather,fbrfood,forsport,andsimplybecausetheywereintheway.Thousandsofkindsof

animalshavedisappearedfromtheearthforever.Hundredsmoreareonthedangerlisttoday.About170kindsin

theUnitedStatesaloneareconsideredindanger.

Whyshouldpeoplecare?Becauseweneedanimals,andbecauseoncetheyaregone,Iherewillneverbeany

more.Animalsaremorethanjustbeautifulorinteresting.Theyaremorethanjustasourceoffood.Everyanimal

hasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.Destroyingonekindofanimalcancausemanyproblems.Forexample,when

farmerskilledlargenumbersofhawks（鷹）,thefanners'storesofcomandgrainweredestroyedbyratsandmice.

Why?Becausehawkscatratsandmice,withnohawkstokeepdowntheirnumbers,theratsandmicemultiplied

quickly.

Luckily,somepeopleareworkingtohelpsaveanimals.Somegroupsraisemoneytole（peopleknowabout

theproblem.And（heytrytogetthegovernmentstopasslawsprotectinganimalsindanger.However,only12

countrieshavepassedlaws.Slowly,thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerisgrowing.

36.ThenumberofkindsofanimalsconsideredindangerinAmerica

37.Importanceofanimalsinnature'sbalance

38.Theanimals（hateatratsandmice

39.Howtohelpsaveanimals

40.Listanothertwowaystoprotectanimals(nomorethan10wordseach)

【答案】36.About170.

37.Destroyingonekindofanimalcancausemanyproblems.38.Hawks.

39.Somepeopleareworkingtohelpsaveanimals.Somegroupsraisemoneytoletpeopleknowabouttheproblem.

40Peopleshouldn'tbuyproductsthatmadefromanimals.Peoplecantakecareofsomehomelessanimals.

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了動(dòng)物在自然中的重要性以及保護(hù)動(dòng)物的幾個(gè)方法。

【36題詳解】

根據(jù)"About170kindsintheUnitedStatesalonearcconsideredindanger.”可知，僅在美國(guó)就有大約170種物

種被認(rèn)為處于危險(xiǎn)之中。故填A(yù)bout17().

【37題詳解】

^^tkDestioyiiigonekindofanimalcancausemanyproblems."可知，消滅種動(dòng)物可能會(huì)引起很多問題。這

就是動(dòng)物對(duì)自然平衡的重要性。故填Destroyingonekindofanimalcancausemanyproblems.

【38題詳解】

根據(jù)"Becausehawkseatratsandmice,withnohawkstokeepdowntheirnumbers,theratsandmicemultiplied

quickly”可知，老鷹吃田鼠和老鼠.故填Hawks.

【39題詳解】

根據(jù)"Somegroupsraisemoneytoletpeopleknowabouttheproblem.Andtheytrytogetthegovernmentstopass

lawsprotectinganimalsindanger.”可知，有些團(tuán)體籌集資金讓人們了解這個(gè)問題，有些則試圖讓政府通過保

護(hù)處于危險(xiǎn)中的動(dòng)物的法律。故填Somepeopleareworkingtohelpsaveanimals.Somegroupsraisemoneyto

letpeopleknowabouttheproblem.

【40題詳解】

本通為開放性題目，言之有理即可。故填Peopleshouldn'tbuyproductsthatmadefromanimals.Peoplecan

takecareofsomehomelessanimals.

七、補(bǔ)全句子(61?65小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子，每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)單詞，把答案寫在答題卡61?65小題的橫線

上。

41.每日練習(xí)英語(yǔ)很重要。

Il'stoEnglisheveryday.

【答案】①.important?.practice

【解析】

【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照，缺少“重要”和“練習(xí)”;important"重要的”,形容詞，practice“練習(xí)”,動(dòng)詞；Ifs

todosth.是固定句型，故填important；practiceo

42.家長(zhǎng)努力給他們的孩子提供干凈舒適的環(huán)境。

Parentstrytheirbesttotheirchildrenwithacleanandcomfortable.

【答案】?.provideenvironment

【解析】

（詳解]動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)providesbwithsth表示“為某人提供某物”，根據(jù)"acleanandcomfortable”可知此處應(yīng)用

單數(shù)名詞environment表示“環(huán)境:不定式to后接動(dòng)詞原形,表目的。故填provide；environmento

43.書讀得越多，你懂得就越多。

Thebooksyouread,theyou'llknow.

【答案】①.more②.more

【解^5]

【詳解】本句是“The+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，more“更多的”，作定語(yǔ)修飾books,more“更多”，副詞

修飾動(dòng)詞。故填more；more。

44.我們?yōu)檫@些科技成就而驕傲。

Wearetheachievementsinscienceandtechnology.

【答案】proud②.of

【解析】

【詳解】形容詞短語(yǔ)beproudof表示“為...而驕傲故填proud；of。

45.我們將一起努力實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。

We'llworkhardtogethertomakeourdreams.

【答案】①.come②.true

【解析】

【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空處應(yīng)填cometrue表示“實(shí)現(xiàn)”，此處應(yīng)用不帶I。的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足

語(yǔ)。故填come；（rueo

八、大意總結(jié)（共1題，滿分10分）

46.讀下面的文章，請(qǐng)根據(jù)問題提示，盡可能用自己的話寫出大意總結(jié)，詞數(shù)不少于60,不多于80詞。

把答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。

“Dreamsmaybemoreimportantthansleep.Weallneedtodream,Msomescientistssay.Duringcursleep,we

usuallyhavesomedreams.Onaverage,apersonhasabout3to5dreamspernight.Dreamstakeup據(jù)）about

onequarterofoursleepingtime.Dreamscanlastforafewsecondstotwentyminutes.

Dreamsarelikeshortmovies.Theyareusuallyincolor.Somedreamsarelikeoldfilms.Theycomeupover

andoveragain.Thatmaybethedreamerworryingaboutsomething.Dreamingmaybeawayoftryingtofindan

answer.

Ihadawonderfuldreamnotverylongago.Inthedream,Ifoundmyselfsuddenlyabletoswim.Iswamfreely

inthesea.whereIsawmanystrangetreesandplantsIhadneverseenbefore.WhileIwasswimming,some

brightlycoloredfishfollowedme.Tomyamazement,Ifoundtheycouldtalk!Sowehadaninteresting

conversation.Webecamegoodfriendsandlivedtogether.Onthefantasyland,If