大學(xué)英語四級(jí)改革適用（閱讀）模擬試卷37（共230題）

大學(xué)英語四級(jí)改革適用（閱讀）模擬試

卷37（共9套）

（共230題）

大學(xué)英語四級(jí)改革適用（閱讀）模擬試

卷第1套

一、長篇閱讀（本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。）

Paicnls,Hoincwuik:FindPerfectTcauhcibfuiKidsA）TumiHalldidwhatshecouldlu

lobbyforthebestteachersforhertwochildren,makinghercasethisspringinlettersto

theprincipal.Thenallshecoulddowaswaitingfornewsoftheirclassroom

assignments—andit'sbeentorturing.TheAuroramon）knowshereffortscarryno

guarantees.Oneyearhersondidn'tgettheteacherHallhadhopedfor,andhestruggled

formonthswithonewhoserelaxedstylecameacrosstohimasuncaring."Granted,I

knowit'sjustkindergarten,"saidHall,39."But...ateachercanmakeorbreakyou."B）In

thenextfewweeks,manyfamilieswillripopennotificationlettersorgotoschooltosee

classlistspostedonthefrontdoor.Forparentsaccustomedtodirectingnearlyevery

aspectoftheirchild'searlylearningitcanbedifficulttohavelittlevoiceinteacher

selection—adecisiontheyviewascritical.Somespendhourscraftingtheperfectletteror

meetwiththeprincipaltomakeanargument.Fortheirchild'searlylearning,parents

regardthatteacheriscritical.C）Principals,meanwhile,struggletocreatebalanced

classroomswhilejuggling（同時(shí)應(yīng)付）individualrequests.Theysaytheywantinputbut

finditincreasinglynecessarytodiscourageparentsfromaskingforaspecificteacher.

Administratorsdon'twanttheselectionprocesstobeapopularitycontest-inpart

becausewhatmakesateacherpopularmayhavenothingtodowithaparticularchild's

educationalneeds.D）"Fmbrightenoughtorealizeparentstalkatsoccerfieldsand

baseballfields,butyouhavetorealizeyourexperiencewithTeacherAmaybevery

differentthansomeoneelse'sTeacherA,"saidScottMeek,thenewprincipalat

NorthbrookJuniorHighSchoolwhoismakingclassroomassignmentsthissummertor

600studentswiththehelpofanofficedisplayboard.Heasksparentstofocustheirinput

onthestudentandhisorherlearningstyleandtrusttheschooltomaketherightmatch.

E）Somestudentsalsorecognizethatcertainteachersbringoutthebestinthem.HIneed

oneofthosestrictkindsofteachers/*saidHall'sdaughterTori,12,whoisentering7th

grade."WhenIgetanot-so-strictteacher,Ithinktheydon'treallycareaboutme.Ireally

don,twantabadteacher.Filgetlowergrades."F)WhcnChayaFish,30,ofWestRogers

ParktaughtataprivateschoolinNewYork,shesaid,itwasobviouswhothe"in"

teacherswere.Shesaidsheautomaticallyjoinedthemaftertheprincipal'ssonlandedin

herclassroom."Itwasridiculous,"saidFish."Theotherteacherwasprobablybelterthan

me.Itwashowyoudressed,howyoutalked"thatoftendeterminedparentalfavor.

G)Teacherssaidthemostvocalparentsoftengeltheirwaysothatallpartiesinvolvedcan

avoidadifficultschoolyear.Buteducatorswarnthatparentswhogetwhattheywishfor

maybesorryafterward."Alotoftimeswhenpeopleorchestrate(精心安排)whoihey

thinktheirchildisbestsuitedfor,theyfindtheymadeamistake,"saidMarkFriedman,

superintendent(督學(xué))forLibertyvilleElementarySchoolDistrict70."Ihavemany

parentssaylater,'Idon'tknowwhyIdidthis.Itisn*tworkingoutthisyear.,"Friedman

saidheassuresparentstheircommentswillbeconsideredbutneverguaranteesaspecific

teacher.Infact,hetellsthemthatiftheydorequestateacherandlaterregretthatchoice,

"youhavenoonetoblanicbutyourself."H)Somcparentssaidthey'velearnedtheir

lessonabouttryingtoguesswhichteacherwouldbebest.JamieThompsonsaidshewas

initiallyconcernedwhenherdaughterwasassignedtoastrictIst-gradeteacher.Shewas

awareotherparentshadlobbiedforadifferentperson,whohadamorecasualstyle.'At

theend,itturnedoutthattheotherclasswasasking,'Whyisn'tmychildlearningthat?'"

saidThompson,36,ofArlingtonHeights."That'swhyIdon'twanttointerferetoo

much."I)Yetparentshavedifferentreasonsforrequestingclasses,andsomehave

nothingtodowiththeteacher,saidMichelleVanEvery,36,ofDeerfield.Sheandother

mothersoncerequestedthattheirchildrennotbeplacedinaclassroomwithaspecific

boy—notbecauseofhim.buttoavoidhismother,whohadcreatedproblemsinthepast,

shesaid."Wedidn'twanttocrosspathswithher/'saidVanEvery,whoaddedthatthe

schoolcompliedwiththeirrequest."Wedidn'twanttohavetovolunteerwithherata

classparty."J)Eachdistrictfollowsitsownprocedureforteacherselection.Somebegin

asearlyasAprilorMay,officialssaid.Manyaskparentstocompleteaformabouttheir

child*sstrengthsandweaknesses.Typically,teachershavesomesayintheprocessby

decidingearlyonwhichstudentsshouldbeseparatedorkepttogether,onthebasisof

academics,personalitiesandlearningstyles.Theprincipaldrawsupthefinalclasslists,

oftenaftermeetingwithparentsorreviewingspecialrequests,officialssaid.K)Many

schooldistrictswaituntilthelastminutetoannounceclassassignments,usuallyabout

twoweeksbeforethestart-upofschool.That'sbecausetheyhavecometoexpectaflood

ofphonecallswithinhoursfromparentswhobegordemandtoswitchteachers.L)Other

schoolshandleitdifferently.AtSawyerElementarySchoolonChicago'sSouthwestSide,

thefallclassassignmentsarehandedoutwiththelastreportcardthepreviousspring,

saidteacherMaureen"Moe"Forte.Fortesaidsheisawareofcolleaguesandmembersof

theLocalSchoolCouncilwhohaveaskedthattheirchildrenbemovedfromoneclass

intoanother."It'snotfair,"Fortesaid."IwasveryupsetthatoneoftheLSCparents

movedherdaughtertomyclassroom.Theparentjustfeltmypersonalityfitbetterwith

herchild.Andit'snotapersonalitycontest."M)DenitaRicciofLakeVillasaidshe

knowsparentswhorequestcertainclassesbuttriestostayoutoftheprocess.Herson.

MasonWubs,12,hopestobeplacedinthesameclassashisbestfriend,casingthe

transitionto7thgradeatanewschool."Itrusttheschool'sjudgment,"shesaid,though

shesecretlyhopesMasonwillshareaclasswithhisfriend."Ithinktheyneedtolearnto

dealwithpeoplewhoaredifferentfromthem,justlikeanemployer."

1、Fortesaid,teachingatschoolisnotapersonalitycontest.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：L

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：題干關(guān)鍵詞為Forte和personalitycomest。文中L段提到，F(xiàn)orte

said,"...Theparentjustfeltmypersonalityfitbetterwithherchild.Andit'snota

personalityconlest.”與題干意思吻合，故選L。

2、Teacherswilldecideearlyintheprocessofstudents'separationorkeepingtogether.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：J

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：題干關(guān)鍵詞為Teacherswilldecideearly和students'separationo文中J

段提至lypically,teachershavesomesayintheprocessbydecidingearlyonwhich

studentsshouldbeseparatedorkepttogether,與題干意思吻合,故選Jo

3、DenitaRiccitriestostayoutoftheprocesswhenhersonhopedtostayinthesame

classwithhisbestfriend.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：M

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：題干關(guān)鍵詞為DenitaRicci和stayoutoftheprocess。文中M段提

到，DenitaRicci的兒子想和最好的朋友在一個(gè)班級(jí)的事情，與題干意思一致，故

選M。

4、ChayaFishsaid,sometimesthewaytodecidethepopularteacherwasridiculous.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：F

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：題干關(guān)鍵詞為ChayaFish和ridiculous。文中F段提到，因?yàn)樾ｉL的

兒子無意識(shí)地進(jìn)入C她的班級(jí)，她就成了受歡迎的老師，ChayaFish說Itwas

ridiculous,與題干意思一致,故選F。

5、MichelleVanEverysaid,someparents*reasonsfbrrequestingclasseshavenothing

todowiththeteachers.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：I

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：題干關(guān)鍵詞為MichelleVanEvery和havenulhingludowiththe

teacherso文中I段提至九Yetparentshavedifierentreasonsforrequestingclasses,and

somehavenothingtodowiththeteacher,saidMichelleVanEvery,與題干意思一

致。

6、Manyschooldistrictsdon,tannounceclassassignmentsuntilthelastminute.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：K

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：題干關(guān)鍵詞為don'tannounceclassassignmentsuntilthelastminuteo文

中K段提至I］，Manyschooldistrictswaituntilthelastminutetoannounceclass

assignments?usuallyabouttwoweeksbeforethestart-upofschool,與題干意思吻

合，故選Ko

7、ScottMeeksaid,differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhoisthebestteacher.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：題干關(guān)鍵詞為ScottMeek和differentideaso文中D段提到，“「m

brightenoughtorealizeparentstalkatsoccerfieldsandbaseballfields,butyouhaveto

realizeyourexperiencewithTeacherAmaybeverydifferentthansomeoneelse's

TeacherA,,5saidScottMeek,與題干意思吻合，故選D。

8、JamieThompsonwasinitiallyconcernedwithherdaughter,butshedidn'twantto

interferetoomuch.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：H

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：題干關(guān)鍵詞為JamieThompson和didirtwanttointerferetoomuch。文

中II段提至ll，JamieThompsonsaidshewasinitiallyconcernedwhenherdaughter

wasassignedtoastrictIst-gradeteacher,最后一句提到，That'swhyIdidn'twant

tointerferetoomuch0與即干意思一致，故選H。

9、Administratorssay,whatmakesateacherpopularmayhavenothingtodowitha

particularchild'seducationalneeds.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：題干關(guān)鍵詞為Administrators和havenothingtodowithaparticular

child'seducationalneedso文中C段提至I］。Administratorsdon'twanttheselection

processtobeapopularitycontest-inpartbecausewhatmakesateacherpopularmay

havenothingtodowithaparticularchild'seducationalneeds,與題干內(nèi)容完全一致，

故選C。

10、MarkFriedmansaid,manytimespeoplewillmakemistakesinchoosingteacherand

classfortheirchildren.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：題干關(guān)鍵詞為MarkFriedman和peoplewillmakeamistakeo文中G

段提到,Alotoftimeswhenpeopleorchestratewhotheythinktheirchildisbestsuited

for,theyfindtheymadeamistake,nsaidMarkFriedman,與題干意思吻合,故選

Go

UsingtheMindtoFightDiseasesA)Psychologyhasanewapplicationinthefieldof

medicine.Manydoctors,togetherwiththeirpatients,arelookingforalternativemethods

oftreatmentofphysicalproblems.Inlargehospitalsandresearchcenters,modern

methodsoftherapyseemtofocusonthephysicaldiseasewithoutconsideringthe

patients'mentalslate.Patientsmayleelthattheyarebeingtreatedimpersonally,like

brokenmachines.Somedoctorshaverecognizedthisasaproblem.Theyarenowusing

psychologicaltherapywithpatientstousetheirownmindstofighttheirdiseases.

Becausethepatientisworkingwiththemedicineandthedoctorsagainstthedisease.his

orherattitudechanges.Thepatientdoesnotwaitforthemedicineandtreatmenttocure

himorher,butinsteadthepatientjoinsinthefight.MentaltherapyB)Thcdoctorknows

thatadiseaseaffectsapatient'sbodyphysically.Thebodyofthepaticnt(inthiscase,a

man)changesbecauseofthedisease.Heisnotonlyphysicallyaffected,butasthe

physicianknows,healsohasanemotionalresponsetothedisease.Becausehismindis

affected,hisattitudeandbehaviorchange.Themedicaltreatmentmightcurethepatient's

physicalproblems,butthepatient'smindmustfighttheemotionalones.C)Forexample,

thestudiesofonedoctor,CarlSimonton,M.D.,haveshownthatatypicalcancer

patient(inthiscase,awoman)haspredictableattitudes.Shetypicallyfeelsdepressed,

upset,andangry.Herself-imageispoorandshefeelsself-pity.Asaresult,herbehavior

changes.Becauseofherconstantdepression,sheactsunfriendlytowardherfamily,

friends,doctors,andnurses.Suchattitudesandbehaviorspreventthepatientfromgetting

well.Therefore,adoctor'streatmentmusthelpthepatientchangeherattitudes.Simonton'

smethodemphasizestreatmentofthewholepatientbytreatingboththebodyandthe

mind.D)Theattitudeofacancerpatientwhoisreceivingradiationtherapy,anX-ray

treatment,canbecomemorepositive.ThephysicianwhoisfollowingSimonton's

psychologicaltreatmentplansuggeststhatthepatientimaginethatheorshecanseethe

tumor(腫瘤)inthebody.Inthementalpicture,thepatient"sees"apowerfulbeamof

radiationlikeamillionbulletsofenergy.Thepatientimaginesthebeamhittingthetumor

cellsandcausingthemtoshrink.Foranothercancerpatient,Dr.Simontonmightmake

anothersuggestion.Thispatient,withadifferentkindofcancer,needstotakecapsules

andpillsseveraltimesaday.Thedoctorasksthepatienttoimaginethemedicinegoing

fromthestomachintothebloodstreamandtothecancercells.Thepatientimaginesthat

themedicineislikeanarmyfightingthediseasedcellsandseesthecancercellsgradually

dying.Hisorherbloodcarriesawaythedeadcells.Boththemedicaltherapyandthe

patient'spositiveattitudefightthedisease.E)Doctorsarenotcertainwhythismental

therapyworks.However,thisuseofpsychologydocshelpsomepatientsbecause(heir

attitudesaboutthemselveschange.Theybecomemoreconfidentbecausetheyusethe

powerwithintheirownmindstohelpstopthedisease.SuggestiontherapyF)Another

applicationofusingthemindtohelpcurediseaseistheuseofsuggestiontherapy.Before

makingthesuggestion,thedoctorhelpsthepatienttoconcentratedeeply.Thepatient(in

thiscase,aman)thinksonlyaboutonething.Hebecomessounawareofotherthings

aroundhimthatheseemstobeasleep.Heissaidtobeinatrance(催眠狀態(tài)).Thenthe

physicianmakes"asuggestion"tothepatientaboutthemedicalproblem.Thepatient's

mindrespondstothesuggestionevenafterthepatientisnolongerinthetrance.Inthis

way,thepatientuseshisinindtohelphisbodyrespondtotreatment.Suggestiontherapy

helpfulfbrbothadultsandchildrenG)Doctorshavelearnedthatthisuseofpsychologyis

helpfulfbrbothadultsandchildren.Forexample,physicianshaveusedsuggestionto

helpadultsdealwiththestrongpainofsomedisease.Furthermore,sometimestheadult

patientworries(inthiscase,awoman)aboutherillnesssomuchthattheanxietykeepsher

fromgettingwell.Therightsuggestionsmayhelpthepatienttostopbeinganxious.Such

treatmentmayhelpthepatientwithachronic(慢性的)diseases.Asthma(哮喘)isan

exampleofachronicdisorder.Asthmaisadiseasethatcausesthepatienttohave

difficultyinbreathing.Thepatientstartstocoughandsometimeshastofighttogetthe

airthatheorsheneeds.Psychologycanhelprelievethesymptomsofthisdisorder.After

suggestiontherapy,theasthmapatientbreathesmoreeasily.H)Physicianshavelearned

thatthepsychologicalmethodisveryusefulintreatingchildren.Childrenrespond

quicklytothetreatmentbecausetheyarefascinatedbyit.Forexample.Dr.BasilR.

Collisonhasworkedwith121asthmaticchildreninSydney,Australia,andhadgood

results.Twenty-fiveofthechildrenhadexcellentresults.Theywereabletobreathemore

easily,andtheydidnotneedmedication.Anotherforty-threewerealsohelped.The

symptomsoftheasthmaoccurredlessfrequently,andwhentheydid,theywerenotas

strong.Mostofthechildrenalsofeltbetteraboutthemselves.Doctorshavealsoused

suggestiontochangehabitslikenail-biting,thumb-sucking,andslccp-rclatcdproblems.

ResponsefromthemedicalworldI)Manyprofessionalmedicalgroupshaveacceptedthe

medicaluseofpsychologybecausetheyrecognizeitsvalue.Nobodyknowshow

suggestionworks;however,doctorshavelearnedthatpsychologyhasimportant

applicationsinmedicine.

11Suggestiontherapymeansphysicianmakes"asuggestion"toapatientwhoisina

trance.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：F

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：題干關(guān)鍵詞為Suggestiontherapy和inatranceo文中F段提到，Heis

saidtobeinatrance.Thenthephysicianmakes“asuggestion：。thepatientabout

themedicalproblem,與題干意思一致，故選F。

12、Asthmacancausedifficultyinbreathing,andpatienthastocoughtogetenoughair.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：題干關(guān)鍵詞為causedifficultyinbreathing0文中G段倒數(shù)第四句和第

三句提到I,Asthmaisadiseasethatcausesthepatienttohavedifficultyin

breathing.Thepatientstartstocoughandsometimeshastofighttogettheairthatheor

sheneeds,與題干意思一致，故選G。

13、Manyprofessionalmedicalgroupshaverecognizedthevalueofuseofpsychology

inmedicine.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：I

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：題干關(guān)鍵詞為Manyprofessionalmedicalgroups和valueofuseof

psychologyo文中I段提至U.Manyprofessionalmedicalgroupshaveacceptedthe

medicaluseofpsychologybecausetheyrecognizeitsvalue,與題干意思一致，故選

Io

14、Psychologicalmethodisveryusefulintreatingchildren.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：H

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：題干關(guān)鍵詞為veryusefulintreatingchildren0文中H段第一句提到，

Physicianshavelearnedthatthepsychologicalmethodisveryusefulintreating

children,與題干的內(nèi)容一致，故選H。

15、Dr.Simontonhashelpedcancerpatientsestablishpositiveattitudetofightdisease.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：題干關(guān)鍵詞為Dr.Simonton和establishpositiveatiiludefightthe

diseaseo文中D段提到了Dr.Simonton為幫助治療癌癥患者，采取的一系列心理

療法。與題干意思吻合，故選D。

16、Theuseofmentaltherapydoeshelpsomepatientchangetheirattitudesabouttheir

diseases.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：題干關(guān)鍵詞為mentaltherapy和helpsomepatientchangetheir

attitudeso應(yīng)該在選項(xiàng)中mentaliherapy小標(biāo)題下尋找，文中E段提到，However,

thisuseofpsychologydoeshelpsomepatientsbecausetheirattitudesaboutthemselves

change,與題干意思吻合，故選E。

17、Modernmethodsoftherapyalwaysfocusonthephysicaldiseaseandneglectthe

mentalstate.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：題干關(guān)鍵詞為Modernmethodsoftherapy和focusonthephysical

diseaseo文中A段提至，Inlargehospitalsandresearchcenters,modernmethodsof

therapyseemtofbcusonthephysicaldiseasewithoutconsideringthepatients'menta^

state.與題干意思吻合。故選Ao

18、Somenegativeattitudesandbehaviorsshouldbeavoidedwitiidoctor'shelpforme

patientgettingwell.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：題干關(guān)鍵詞為negativeattitudesandbehaviors和forthepatientgetting

welL文中C段提至I」。Suchattitudesandbehaviorspreventthepatientfromgetting

well.Therefore?adoctor'streatmentmusthelpthepatientchangeherattitudes,與題

干意思一致，故選C。

19>Adultpatients,worriescansometimespreventhimfromgettingwell.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：題干關(guān)鍵詞為Adultpatients,worries和preventhisfromgettingwell。

文中G段提至lj,sometimestheadultpatientworriesaboutherillnesssomuchthatihe

anxictykccpsherfromgettingwell,與題干意思一致，故選G。

20、Ifapersonisill,hehasbothphysicalandemotionalresponsetothedisease.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：題干關(guān)鍵詞為bothphysicalandemotionalresponsetothedisease.文中

B段提至I」，Heisnotonlyphysicallyaffected,butasthephysicianknows,healsohas

anemotionalresponsetothedisease,與題干意思吻合，故選B。

大學(xué)英語四級(jí)改革適用（閱讀）模擬試

卷第2套

一、詞匯理解（本題共30題，每題1.0分，共30分。）

Childrenmodelthemselveslargelyontheirparents.Theydoso[Cl]through

identification.Childrenidentifywithaparentwhentheybelievetheyhavethequalities

andfeelingsthatare[C2]ofthatparent.Thethingsparentsdoandsay—andthe

waytheydoandsaytothem—[C3]stronglyinfluenceachild'sbehavior.

However,parentsmustconsistently[C4]likethetypeofpersontheywanttheir

childrentobecome.Aparent'sactionsalsoaffecttheself-imagethatachildforms

throughidentification.Childrenwhoseemainlypositivequalitiesintheirparentswill

likelylearntoseethemselvesinapositiveway.Childrenwho[C5]chiefly

negativequalitiesintheirparentswillhavedifficultyseeingpositivequalitiesin

themselves.Childrenmaymodifytheirself-image,however,astheybecomeincreasingly

influencedbypeergroups'[C6]beforetheyreach13.Isolatedevents,even

dramaticones,donotnecessarilyhavea[C7]effectonachild'sbehavior.

Childreninterpretsucheventsaccordingtotheir[C8]attitudesandprevious

training.Childrenwhoknowtheyarelovedcan,forexample,acceptthedivorceoftheir

parentsoraparent'searly[C9].Butifchildrenfeelunloved,theymayinterpret

sucheventsasasignof[CIO]orpunishment.A.behaveB.establishedC.

standardsD.declineE.characteristicsF.acceptanceG.rejectionH.observeI.therefore

J.definiteK.departureL.permanentM.engagementN.mainlyO.meanwhile

1、【Cl】

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：N

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處需要副詞作狀語。文章第1句指出孩子主要模仿自己的父母，本

句與第1句是同一個(gè)主題，故根據(jù)largely可知答案為mainly。

2、[C2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處需要名詞或形容詞作that從句中的表語。但因?yàn)榭瞻缀笥薪樵~

of,故可先考慮名詞。而且因?yàn)閺木渲邢祫?dòng)詞為are,故此處需名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。

而根據(jù)文章的主題（孩子對(duì)父母的模仿）以及下文描述孩子們模仿父母的方式，可以

判斷出此處說的是“父親或母親的特征”，故答案為charac出rislics。

3、[C3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：I

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處需要副詞，起著聯(lián)系本句與上文的作用。上文說孩子主要通過認(rèn)

同來模仿自己的父母，由此可知上文與此句是因果關(guān)系，因此答案為therefore。

4、[C4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處需要?jiǎng)釉~原形，作句子的謂語。上文說到父母的言行影響著孩子

的行為，由此可知此句要表達(dá)父母必須“表現(xiàn)”得跟他們希望孩子成為的那種人一

樣，因此可確定答案為behaveo

5、[C5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：H

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處需要?jiǎng)釉~，作who引導(dǎo)的定語從句里的謂語，而且應(yīng)該是及物

動(dòng)詞原形。此句與上一句都是對(duì)本段第1句的具體說明，上一句說明受父母優(yōu)良品

質(zhì)影響的孩子會(huì)怎樣，此句說明受父母不良品質(zhì)影響的孩子會(huì)怎樣。因此根據(jù)上一

句的see,可選出其近義詞observe,即為答案。

6、[C6]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處需要名詞，表明被動(dòng)語態(tài)influenced的施動(dòng)者。本句旨在說明同

齡群體對(duì)孩子的影響，由此可推斷出該名詞為“言語”或“行為”之義，詞庫中詞義最

相近的詞為standards（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）。

7、[C7]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：L

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處需要形容詞作定語修飾effect,而且該形容詞不能以元音開頭。

聯(lián)系主語isolatedevents,evendramaticones,可推測它們對(duì)孩子行為的影響不一定

permanent（永久的）。

8、[C8]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這里需要形容詞或相當(dāng)于形容詞功能的詞修飾attitudes。根據(jù)and后

的并列成分previoustraining,可判斷這里是指孩子們“已有的態(tài)度”，故答案為

establishedo

9、[C9]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：K

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處需要名詞，和divorce一起作acc叩I的賓語。根據(jù)or前面的

divorce可判斷空白處需要類似的表示消極意義的名詞，故答案為departure（可作

death的委婉語）。

10、[C10]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處需要名詞作介詞as的賓語，根據(jù)后面的punishment,可判斷此

處需要類似的表示消極意義的單詞，故答案為rejection（排斥）。

Impressionismisaformofartthatbeganinthe1870's.Whenyoulookcloselyatan

impressionistpainting,youseelittledotsofdifferentcoloredpaints.Whenyoumove

awayfromthepicture,thedotsofcolors[Cl]together,andthepaintinglooks

asithaslightplayingon（hepeopleand[C2]inthepicture.Impressionistartis

differentfromtraditionalart.Traditionalpainterswereinterestedintheformofobjects.

Theimpressionistswereinterestedinlightandcolor.Theimpressionistpainterswanted

topaintnaturallightthatwas[C3]andbright.Theytriedto[C4]the

feelingofpuresunshineintheirpaintings.When[C5]artistsmixedpaints,they

couldnotcreatethefeelingofbright,naturallight.Therefore,insteadof[C6]

colors,theimpressionistsusedsmalldotsofpurecolors.Theviewers'eyesput

theseunmixedcolorstogetherthesamewaytheyaddcolorinlighttogether.Whenyou

lookatanimpressionistpainting,itfeelsthesameaswhenyoulookatanobjectinlively,

naturalsunlight.Traditionalpaintersworkedinside.Impressionistpaintersworked

outsidebecausetheywantedtopaintthe[C7]ofsunlightonobjects.Monet,fbr

example,madea[C8]ofpaintingsofahaystack.Everymorninghewenttoa

fieldwitheightortenpaintings.Allday,hesatinfrontofahaystackpainting.Every

hourheworkedonadifferentpicture.Allofthesepaintingsarepicturesofthehaystack,

buttheydonotlookthesame.Monetmadehispaintings[C9]fromthe

changingofnature,especiallyfromdifferenthoursofsunlight.Hisstudyofthehaystack

isanhour-by-hour[CIO]oftheartistry（藝術(shù)性）oflight.A.mixingB.record

C.objectsD.effectE.seriesF.miracleG.expressH.discoveringI.traditionalJ.

preciselyK.directlyL.livelyM.blendN.registeringO.fashionable

11、[Cl]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：M

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處需要不及物動(dòng)詞，作謂語，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，所以該動(dòng)詞為原形。根

據(jù)空格后的副詞together,可知只有blend一詞比較合適。blendtogether意為“混合

在一起

12、[C2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處需填名詞，根據(jù)上下文，該詞與people并列，因此應(yīng)該是和

people一起在畫面上出現(xiàn)的東西，由此很容易確定objects最為合適，意思是“物

體

13、[C3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：L

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處需要:真入形容詞，與bright并列修飾naturallight,由此可選出

lively。

14、[C4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處需要及物動(dòng)詞，因?yàn)榻釉贗。后面，所以為動(dòng)詞原形。符合要求

的動(dòng)詞中能與feeling搭配的是expresso

15、[C5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：I

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處需要填入形容詞，說明artists的類型。本句與下一句形成對(duì)比，

分別說明兩類畫家是如何使用顏色的。下一句是關(guān)于impressionists的，因此可知

答案為traditionalo

16、[C6]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處需要及物動(dòng)詞，因?yàn)榻釉趇nsleadof后面，所以是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分

詞形式。insteadof表明印象派畫家不會(huì)使用上一句提到的方法（mixedpaints）,因此

可知答案為mixingo

17、[C7]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處需填名詞。上一句提到印象派畫作看起來跟在陽光下看到一個(gè)物

體的感覺一樣，由此可推斷印象派畫家想要表現(xiàn)出陽光照在物體上的“效果”，答案

為effecto

18、[C8]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處需填名詞，而且可以和a和of構(gòu)成詞組，根據(jù)上下文很容易確

定series最為合適。aseriesof意為“一系列

19、[C9]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：K

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處需要填入副詞。前文提到印象派畫家注重光和色彩，可知此句要

說明莫奈根據(jù)自然的變叱來作畫，由此可知directly符合上下文。而太陽光每小時(shí)

的不同變化并不能體現(xiàn)“精確”之義，因此可排除preciselyo

20、[CIO]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處需填一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，而且前面出現(xiàn)了an,所以該名詞是單數(shù)形

式，由此很容易確定record（記錄）最為合適。

Thereisapopularbeliefamongparentsthatschoolsarcnolongerinterestedinspelling.

Thisis,however,a[Cl].NoschoolIhavetaughtinhaseverignoredspelling

orconsideredit[C2]asabasicskill.Therearc,however,[C3]

differentideasabouthowtoteachit,orhowmuchpriorityitmustbegivenover

generallanguagedevelopmentandwritingability.Ifspellingbecomestheonlyfocal

pointofhisteacher'sinterest,clearlyabrightchildwillbelikelyto"playsafe**,thisisto

say,toavoidusingwordsheisnotsureof.Hewilltendtowriteonlywordswithinhis

spellingrange,choosingtoavoid[C4]language.That'swhyteachersoften

[C5]theearlyuseofdictionariesandpayattentiontocontentratherthan

technicalability.Inthisway,studentswillbeableto[C6]theirideasmore

freely.Iwasonceshockedtoreadonthebottomofasensitivepieceofwritingabouta

personalexperience:"Thisworkis[C7]!Therearefartoomanyspellingerrors

andyourwritingisillegible（難以辨認(rèn)的）Itmayhavebeenasharp[C8]ol

thepupil'stechnicalabilitiesinwriting,butitwasalsoasadreflectionontheteacherwho

had[C9]toreadtheessay,whichcontainedsomebeautifulexpressionsofthe

child'sdeepfeelings.Theteacherwasnotwrongtodrawattentiontotheerrors,butifhis

prioritieshadcenteredonthechikfsideas,anexpressionofhisdisappointmentwiththe

presentationwouldhavegiventhepupilmore[CIO]toseekimprovement.A.

unimportantB.failedC.specificallyD.encourageE.adventurousF.withdrawnG.vastly

H.terribleI.motivationJ.reactionK.criticismL.indicateM.expressN.

misunderstandingO.resistant

21、[Cl]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：N

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處需要可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)作表語。根據(jù)表轉(zhuǎn)折意義的however,可知空

白處應(yīng)該是一個(gè)否定意義的名詞。從上文提到的belief,可知正確答案為

misunderstandingo

22、[C2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處需耍形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。態(tài)度應(yīng)該與or前面的ignored

spelling一■致，即認(rèn)為拼寫不重要，因此答案為unimportant。這句話也證明了前面

的看法是個(gè)誤解(misunderstanding)。

23、[C3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處需要副詞，修飾形容詞different。從上下文語義的邏輯性看，

vastly更為合適。vastlydifferentideas意為“極其不同的看法

24、[C4I

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E

知識(shí)點(diǎn)。析：此處需要形容詞作定語。從上下文語義的邏輯性看，advenlurous最

為合適。choosingtoavoidadventurouslanguage意為“選擇避免使用易出錯(cuò)的語

口0

25、[C5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案；D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處需要?jiǎng)釉~作謂語的一部分，and后面的payaltentionto是一般現(xiàn)

在時(shí)，而且是積極意義的，所以該動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)該一致。再根據(jù)上下文語義的邏輯性，

可知encourage最為合適。encouragetheearlyuseofdictionaries意為“鼓勵(lì)早早使用

字典

26、[C6]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：M

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處需要及物動(dòng)詞原形作謂語，且該動(dòng)詞能與ideas搭配，因此答案

為expressoexpre