2025年甘肅省隴南市中考一模英語試題（原卷版+解析版）

2025年隴南市中考模擬聯(lián)考卷〈一〉英語考生注意：本試卷不含聽力，滿分為150分，考試時間為120分鐘。所有試題均在答題卡上作答，否則無效。Ⅰ、單詞辨音（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出畫線部分與其他三個單詞畫線部分讀音不同的選項。1.A.test B.fever C.mess D.letter2.A.lady B.plastic C.manager D.palace3.A.harmful B.market C.war D.pardon4.A.change B.chess C.chemistry D.chalk5.A.slow B.throw C.own D.nowⅡ、語法與情景對話（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列各題，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。6.What________unusualschooltripwehadlastweekend!AndIwillneverforgetit.A.a B.an C.the D./7.Itistruethateveryonewantstowininthecontest,butIthink________thingistolearnsomethingandhavefun.A.themostimportant B.importantC.dangerous D.themostdangerous8.Idon’tseetheMillersvery______.Theyliveontheothersideofthetown.A.often B.always C.usually D.sometimes9________abalanceddietwillmakeadifferencetoyour________andyourfuture.A.Having;healthy B.Have;healthy C.Have;health D.Having;health10.WeknowthatPicture________showsthecustomsofQingmingFestival.A. B. C. D.11.—WhencanIgoouttoplayfootball,Mum?—FinishyourhomeworkfirstorIwon’tletyou________.A.togoout B.goout C.goingout D.willgoout12.—Whotookawaymycoat?—I’mnotsure.It_______thewind.A.mustbe B.can’tbe C.is D.mightbe13.Thepieceofmusic________bythelittlegirlreallysoundswonderful.A.writing B.written C.write D.writes14.Hermotherwasout.Shestayedathome________,butshedidn’tfeel________.A.alone;lonely B.lonely;alone C.alone;alone D.lonely;lonely15.Thelittleboywillneverforgetwhathappened________theeveningofhisbirthdaylastyear.A.to B.for C.of D.on16.MomwassatisfiedtoknowthatSusan________allherhomeworkbeforegoingout.A.wasfinishing B.hasfinished C.hadfinished D.wouldfinish17.________hehadabadcold,itdoesn’tstophimfromgoingtoschool.A.Unless B.Because C.Although D.If18.JingyuetanNationalForestParkistheplace________Iliketovisitmost.A.that B.when C.what D.who19.—Nowadaysit’sfastandeasytofindtheinformationweneed.—Well,the________ishowwecantellwhethertheinformationisusefulornot.A.courage B.message C.knowledge D.challenge20.Whenyougoabroad,a________isneeded.A. B. C. D.21.Allourfootballteammembersworked______andgotintothefinal.A.heavily B.simply C.closely D.exactly22.—Dr.Chen,howcanweprotectoureyesight?—________theelectronicscreen!Ithurtstheeyeball.A.Lookupto B.Keepawayfrom C.Comeupwith D.Inlinewith23.WeallliketomakefriendswithNancy.Sheisanicegirl________isalwaysreadytoofferhelpwhenweareinneed.A.which B.what C.who D.where24.—Ithinkmathisusefulandfascinating.—________Itcanimproveourtrouble-solvingabilities.A.Ican’tagreemore B.Goodluck C.Thankyou D.Itdoesn’tmatter25.Whichofthefollowingmeans“Nofire.”?A. B. C. D.Ⅲ、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。ZhangMingandZhangPengaretwinbrothers.Whentheywereyoung,theywereinterestedin___26___ChineseculturelikeChineseclayartandBeijingOpera.Intheseartforms,theycould___27___somethingtolearn.Oneday,theymetanoldmanwho___28___shadowpuppetplay(皮影戲).___29___theysawtheplay,theyfellinlovewithit.Sotheydecidedto___30___theoldman.After5years’study,theycould___31___bythemselves.Whentheyactedinthevillage,thevillagerssatinfrontofawhitescreenandwatchedtheplayshappily.ZhangMingusuallystood___32___thewhitescreenandhelddifferentkindsofcharacters.ZhangPengdidthevoicesofthedifferentcharacters.___33___ofthevillagerslikedtheirperformancesandhopedtheycould___34___performing.“It’snoteasy,”ZhangMingsaid.“Wecan’tgetmuchmoneyfromit.Sometimesweevenhave___35___moneytobuytoolsweneed.Butwewanttokeepthisartformalive.Sowewillsticktoitnomatterhowharditis!”26.A.young B.traditional C.new D.small27.A.find B.make C.want D.do28.A.isgoodwith B.isgoodto C.isgoodfor D.isgoodat29.A.Asfor B.Assoonas C.Eventhough D.Aslongas30.A.dependon B.hearfrom C.learnfrom D.belongto31.A.dance B.report C.perform D.educate32.A.in B.on C.under D.behind33.A.All B.None C.Both D.Neither34.A.putoff B.takeaway C.keepon D.endup35.A.much B.little C.enough D.manyⅣ、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）AOurearthisintrouble.Ourdrinkingwaterisbecomingdirtier,andtheairisnotascleanasbefore.Peopleandfactoriesarepollutingtheair,rivers,lakesandseas.Youmaythinkthereisnothingyoucandotohelp.That’snottrue.Therearemanythingsyoucandotosavetheearth.Carsburnoil.ThiswillmakealotofCO2intotheair.ToomuchCO2ismakingtheearthwarmerthanever.Sotrytowalk,rideabikeortakeabus.ThiscansavesomeoilandproducelessCO2.Thebiggestenergyuseathomeisforkeepingwarmorcool.Soturnofftheairconditioner(空調(diào))whenyoudon’tneedtouseit.Uselightsthatsaveenergy.Usefewerthingsthatcannotbeusedagain.Whenyoubuysomething,considerthosemadefromthingsthatcanbeusedagainfirst.Alotofwaterisneededforshower.Sotakeshortershowers.Thatcancuttheuseofthewater.Everysmallactioncanmakeabigdifferencetoourearth.Let’stakeactiontoprotectit.閱讀以上材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判讀下列句子正誤。正確填（涂）A，錯誤填（涂）B。36.Thewaterispolluted.Buttheairisverycleannow.37.Thereisnothingyoucandotohelpsavetheearth.38.ToomuchCO2canmaketheearthwarmer.39.Weshouldbuythosemadefromthingsthatcanbeusedagain.40.Takingshortershowerscan’thelpsavewater.BOnhotdays,it’shardtosaynotoasliceofwatermelon,right?PeopleinBeijingloveitsomuchthattheyevenbuiltamuseumforthissweetfruit.ChinaWatermelonMuseumisinPanggezhuangtown,Daxingd?str?ct,southofBeijing.Itistheonlywatermelonmuseumintheworld.Therearetwogoodreasonswhypeoplebuiltthismuseum.Firstofall,thewatermelonisoneofpeople’sfavouritefruitsinChina.Second,Panggezhuangtownisthe“hometownofwatermelonsinChina”,asitgrowsalargenumberofwatermelonseveryyear.ChinaWatermelonMuseumis22,000squaremetresinsize,andyoucanseemorethan140wax(蠟)watermelons.Insidethemainbuilding,therearealsopictures,poemsandvideosshowingyoujusteverythingaboutthisjuicyfruit,fromitsbirthplaceinsouthernAfrica,growingmethods(方法),toChina’sspecial“watermelonculture”.Inaword,themuseumistrulyawatermelonworld.Outsidethemainbuilding,thereisalargesculpture(雕塑)park,withover10,000squaremetres.Thereyoucanseesomeinterestingsculpturesthattellwatermelonstories.IfyougotoBeijing,don’tforgettovisitthisinterestingmuseum.Thebesttimetovisititissummer.Visitorscannotonlylearnmoreaboutwatermeloncultivation,butalsotastedifferentkindsofwatermelonsoutsidethemainbuilding.41.WhereisChinaWatermelonMuseum?A.IntheeastofBeijing. B.InthesouthofBeijing.C.InthewestofBeijing. D.InthenorthofBeijing.42.Whatcanyoudoinsidethemainbuilding?①learnhowtogrowwatermelons②seelotsofpicturesofwatermelons③tastedifferentkindsofwatermelons④enjoysomeinterestingsculpturesA.①② B.③④ C.①②③ D.①②③④43.Fromthepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutthemuseum?A.Itisinthebirthplaceofwatermelons. B.Itis1000squaremetresinsize.C.Ithasover140realwatermelons. D.Itistheworld’sfirstwatermelonmuseum.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cultivation”referto(指的是)?A.growing B.juice C.color D.size45.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WatermelonsinBeijing B.ThehistoryofwatermelonsC.Amuseumforwatermelons D.AtriptoChinaWatermelonMuseumCDosomethingdifferent.Don’tjustwatchTV.Comeandjoinusandhavesomerealfun!Therearelotsofdifferentwaystospendyourholidays.Youcanchooseasmanyclubsasyoulike.Youdon’tneedtohaveanyspecialskillstojoinus.TheyarealsoFREEforallourstudents.PhotographyClubJoinustolearnaboutchoosingacameraandadviceontakingsuccessfulphotos.WewillalsoteachyouhowtouseyourPCtostoreandprintyourphotos.9:00a.m.to11:00a.m.MondayRoom308ArtClubIfyoulikeart,spendadayintheArtRoom.Duringtheday,we’llusedifferentthings:pencils,watercolors,oilpaints.We’llalsohaveaspeciallessonfromaguestcartoonist(漫畫家),whowillteachushowtodrawcartoons.8:00a.m.to4:00p.m.MondayScienceClubEinstein,Edison,Newton—theylearntaboutsciencewhentheywereyoung.Ifyouwanttotryoutnewideas,cometoourclub.Wedolotsofthingsinthelabtoseewhathappens.Wemeettwiceaweekinthescienceclub.8:30a.m.to4:30p.m.Thursday&FridayCollectingClubIfyoulikecollectingstamps,tickets,orpostcards,cometoourclub!Youcansharewhatyoucollectandexchangethingswithothermemberstobuildyourcollection.Wehavelotsofideasaboutwhattodotoaddtoyourcollectionwithoutspendinglotsofmoney.MeetinRoom5102:00p.m.to4:00p.m.Wednesday閱讀以上材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個小題。46.Ifthestudentswanttojointheclubs,they________.A.mustgoeveryday B.cannotchooseovertwoC.donotneedtopay D.musthavespecialskills47.MembersoftheScienceClubspendalotoftime________.A.tryingouttheirnewideas B.learningaboutscientistsC.studyingsciencetextbooks D.watchingscienceTVprograms48.WhydomembersintheCollectingClubexchangethings?A.Todiscusstheircollections. B.Tomakefriendswitheachother.C.Toimprovetheircollections. D.Togetmoneyfromotherpeople.49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.CollectingClubisinRoom308. B.ArtClubhasaspeciallessononMonday.C.MemberscanprintphotosinScienceClub. D.MembersmeettwiceaweekinPhotographyClub.50.Thestudentsareadvisedtojointheclubsto________.A.exerciseandbecomehealthy B.developtheirlearningabilitiesC.learnfromfamousscientists D.maketheirholidaysmeaningfulⅤ、任務型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，滿分10分）用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫，每個單詞限用一次。goodwriteaskturnonIbeamakefeelingHey,doyouoftenfeelangry?Doyoufeelsadsometimes?Thenhowdoyoudealwithit?Now,letmetellyousomething.You’d___51___notkeepsilentwhenyoufeelangryorsad.Ifyoukeepitinyourheart,itcan____52____youfeelill.Youshouldshareyourfeelings.Ifsomeonedoesn’tunderstandyou,tryexplainingitinadifferentway.Takemeforanexample.Oneday,Iwashaving___53___exam.Aboybehindmethrewapieceofpaperontomydesk.Hesaidinalowvoice,“Pleasehelp___54___.”ButIknewitwasagainsttherules.SoI___55___backtowarnhimnottodothat.Atthattime,theteachersawme.HethoughtIwas___56___questionsandhepunishedme.Ifeltverysad,butIwastooshytosayanything.Idecided___57___thewholethingdownonapieceofpaperandgaveittotheteacher.Afterknowingthewholething,theteacherunderstoodmeandsaidhewaswrongaboutme.Now,Iamtryingtochangemyselfandlearningtoexpressmy___58___.WhenIhaveproblemswithotherslater,Icanwritethemdown___59___thepaper.Andthenwewillbeallrightagain.Allinall,learningtosharefeelings___60___veryhelpful.Itcanhelpusdealwiththebadmood(心情)inarightwayanditisalsoagoodwaytohelpusgrowuphealthily.Ⅵ、任務型閱讀理解（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，按要求完成下列小題。①Rubik’sCubeis________themostpopularpuzzletoys(拼圖玩具)intheworld.However,itdidn’tstartoutasatoy.Itwasateachingtoolatfirst.In1974,ateachernamedErnoRubikwantedatooltoteachhisstudentsshapesandmovement,sohecreatedacube(立方體)withlotsofwoodenblocks(木塊)thatcouldbeturnedaround.Hepaintedeachsideadifferentcolor.Inhisfreetime,Mr.Rubikturnedthesidesofthecubearound.Hesoonfoundithardtoreturnthecolorstotheiroriginal(原先的)sides.Ittookhimamonthtosolveit.ThatwaswhenMr.Rubikrealizedwhathehadcreatedapuzzlethatwasdifficultbutfuntosolve!Mr.RubikcalledhisinventiontheMagicCube.Atfirst,Mr.Rubiksoldhisinventioninhiscountry.Thenatoycompanymademanyplasticpuzzletoysandstartedsellingthemallovertheworld.Thecompanyalsogavethemanewname:theRubik’sCube.Thetoyisagreatsuccess.Manycompetitionsareheldallovertheworldtoseewhocansolvethepuzzlefastest.TheWorldRecordforsolvingtheRubik’sCubeis3.13seconds.②Itneedsalotofpracticewithrightwaystoreachthatlevel,butanyonecanmakeitwithtime.61.WhydidMr.RubikinventtheMagicCube?________________________________62.WhatwasMr.Rubik’sinventionmadeofatfirst?________________________________63.WhonamedMr.Rubik’sinventiontheRubik’sCube?________________________________64.CompleteSentence①.（在①句橫線處填入合適的單詞或詞組，使句意完整、正確）________________________________65.TranslateSentence②.________________________________Ⅶ、口語交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面對話，從7個選項中選擇5個恰當?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ挘汛痤}卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。A:Hi,Dave.Areyoufreethisafternoon?____66____B:Soundsgood.Iloveanimals.A:____67____B:Ilikepandasbest.A:____68____B:Becausetheyaresocute.A:____69____B:Yes,elephantsarekindandclever.A:Thereisanewelephantinthecityzoo,anditcandrawpictures.Andithasashowthisafternoon.B:Really?Whattimeistheshow?A:At4:00p.m.Let’smeetat3:00p.m.B:____70____A.OK.B.Whydoyoulikepandas?C.Doyoulikeelephants?D.No,I’mnot.E.Doyoulikepandasbest?F.Let’sgotothezoo.G.Whatanimalsdoyoulikebest?Ⅷ、詞匯考查（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A）根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。71.Thebesttime________(read)Englisharticlesisinthemorning.72.Thedaysget________(long)insummerandtheweatherstartstogethotter.73.Lookattheman!Heisinwhite.Heis________(probable)adoctor.74.Mybedroomisonthe________(two)floor.75.Look!The________（child）areplayinggamesunderthetree.76.Haveyouever________(speak)toaforeigner?77.Ioftengo________(boat)inthepark.78.As

teenage

students,

we

should

learn

how

to

protect

________(our).79.Ifeelreally________(relax)whenIlistentomusic.80.Hefeltagreat_____________(sad)forthislittlegirl.B）選出與句子畫線部分意思相同或相近的選項。81.I’mgoingtohaveonemorepieceofcake.Amany B.both C.none D.another82.—Isthisschoolbagyours?—No.Mineisnotthesameasit.A.smallerthan B.biggerthan C.differentfrom D.madefrom83.PleaseringmeupassoonasyouarriveinShanghai.A.comefrom B.getto C.cometo D.awayfrom84.Sheismadatherselfformakingsuchastupidmistake.A.getsangrywith B.doeswellin C.getsonwellwith D.isbadfor85.AlltheboyshadagreattimeatBob’sbirthday.A.madegreatefforts B.shouldbefun C.atatime D.enjoyedthemselvesⅨ、按要求完成句子（共10小題；每空1分，滿分20分）A）句型轉(zhuǎn)換。按括號內(nèi)的要求轉(zhuǎn)換下列句型。（每空限填一詞）86.Ithinkthefastestwaytotravelisbyplane.(對畫線部分提問)________doyouthink________thefastestwaytotravel?87.Youshouldarrivethereontime.（改為同義句）Youare________________arrivethereontime.88.JimhadawonderfultimewithhisfamilyatChristmas.（改為一般疑問句）________Jim________awonderfultimewithhisfamilyatChristmas?89.Thestudentsplantedthetreesfiveyearsago.（改為被動語態(tài)）Thetrees________________bythestudentsfiveyearsago.90.IwasinBeijingtwoweeksago.(改為否定句)I________________inBeijingtwoweeksago.B）根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）91.時間過得真快，我們已經(jīng)快畢業(yè)了。Time________________soquicklyandwe’realmostgraduating.92.你花多少錢買的這本書？Howmuchdidyou________________thisbook?93.你列購物清單的時候，別把牛奶給忘了。Whenyoumaketheshoppinglist,don’t________________themilk.94.你很快就會習慣這里的天氣。Youwillget________________theweatherheresoon.95.飛機將于20分鐘后起飛。Theplanewill____________________intwentyminutes.Ⅹ、書面表達（滿分15分）96.近幾年來，我們國家在經(jīng)濟、文化、科技等領域快速發(fā)展，例如央視春晚的秧歌機器人，沖進全球影史票房前六名的《哪吒2》，火爆全球的人工智能DeepSeek……中國的發(fā)展速度令世界都為之震驚，也令我們感到無比自豪。請你以“China’sGreatDevelopment”寫一寫我們國家的發(fā)展變化并談談自己的心得體會。提示：1.國家近幾年各方面發(fā)展變化；2.這些變化給我們的生活帶來的影響；3.作為青少年應該怎么做。要求：1.詞數(shù)80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.要點齊全，可適當發(fā)揮；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱。China’sGreatDevelopmentInrecentyears,Chinahaswitnessedremarkabledevelopmentandchanges,whichhavesignificantlyinfluencedeveryaspectofpeople’slives.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025年隴南市中考模擬聯(lián)考卷〈一〉英語考生注意：本試卷不含聽力，滿分為150分，考試時間為120分鐘。所有試題均在答題卡上作答，否則無效。Ⅰ、單詞辨音（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出畫線部分與其他三個單詞畫線部分讀音不同的選項。1.A.test B.fever C.mess D.letter2.A.lady B.plastic C.manager D.palace3.A.harmful B.market C.war D.pardon4.A.change B.chess C.chemistry D.chalk5.A.slow B.throw C.own D.now【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D【解析】【1題詳解】test/test/；fever/?fi?v?r/；mess/mes/；letter/?let?r/。結(jié)合音標可知，fever的劃線部分發(fā)音為/i?/，與其他三個單詞的/e/不同，故選B。【2題詳解】lady/?le?di/；plastic/?pl?st?k/；manager/?m?n?d??r/；palace/?p?l?s/。結(jié)合音標可知，lady的劃線部分發(fā)音為/e?/，與其他三個單詞的/?/不同，故選A。【3題詳解】harmful/?hɑ?mf?l/；market/?mɑ?k?t/；war/w??r/；pardon/?pɑ?d?n/。結(jié)合音標可知，war的劃線部分發(fā)音為/??r/，與其他三個單詞的/ɑ?/不同，故選C?！?題詳解】change/t?e?nd?/；chess/t?es/；chemistry/?kem?stri/；chalk/t???k/。結(jié)合音標可知，chemistry的劃線部分發(fā)音為/k/，與其他三個單詞的/t?/不同，故選C?！?題詳解】slow/sl??/；throw/θr??/；own/??n/；now/na?/。結(jié)合音標可知，now的劃線部分發(fā)音為/a?/，與其他三個單詞的/??/不同，故選D。Ⅱ、語法與情景對話（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列各題，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。6.What________unusualschooltripwehadlastweekend!AndIwillneverforgetit.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們上周末的學校旅行多么不尋常??！我將永遠不會忘記它。考查冠詞辨析。a不定冠詞，表示泛指，修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，表示泛指，修飾元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞，表示特指；/零冠詞。根據(jù)“What...unusualschooltripwehadlastweekend!”可知，此處泛指一次學校旅行，且unusual以元音音素開頭，所以用an修飾。故選B。7.Itistruethateveryonewantstowininthecontest,butIthink________thingistolearnsomethingandhavefun.A.themostimportant B.importantC.dangerous D.themostdangerous【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：的確，每個人都想在比賽中獲勝，但我認為最重要的是學習一些東西，玩得開心?？疾樽罡呒壱约靶稳菰~辨析。important重要的；dangerous危險的。根據(jù)“thingistolearnsomethingandhavefun”可知，學習一些東西，玩得開心是在比賽中最重要的事情，此空應填最高級，故選A。8.Idon’tseetheMillersvery______.Theyliveontheothersideofthetown.A.often B.always C.usually D.sometimes【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我不太經(jīng)常見到米勒一家，他們住在城鎮(zhèn)的另一邊?？疾轭l度副詞的用法。often經(jīng)常；always總是；usually通常；sometimes有時。根據(jù)“Theyliveontheothersideofthetown.”可知此處表示“不經(jīng)常見到”，強調(diào)頻率較低，因此選擇“often”。故選A。9.________abalanceddietwillmakeadifferencetoyour________andyourfuture.A.Having;healthy B.Have;healthy C.Have;health D.Having;health【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：均衡的飲食會對你的健康和未來產(chǎn)生影響?？疾榉侵^語動詞和名詞的用法。health健康，名詞；healthy健康的，形容詞。第一個空作主語用動名詞；形容詞性物主代詞your后加名詞health。故選D。10.WeknowthatPicture________showsthecustomsofQingmingFestival.A. B. C. D.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們知道圖C展示了清明節(jié)的習俗?？疾槌ＷR。A春節(jié)聚會；B端午節(jié)吃粽子；C清明節(jié)掃墓；D植樹節(jié)種樹。根據(jù)“QingmingFestival”可知，清明節(jié)要去掃墓。故選C。11.—WhencanIgoouttoplayfootball,Mum?—Finishyourhomeworkfirst,orIwon’tletyou________.A.togoout B.goout C.goingout D.willgoout【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我什么時候可以出去踢足球？——先完成你的作業(yè)，否則我不會讓你出去?？疾榉侵^語動詞。letsb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”，動詞短語，所以用動詞原形，故選B。12.—Whotookawaymycoat?—I’mnotsure.It_______thewind.A.mustbe B.can’tbe C.is D.mightbe【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——誰把我的大衣拿走了？——我不確定。可能是風?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。mustbe必須是；can’tbe不可能；is是；mightbe可能是。根據(jù)“I’mnotsure.”可知并不確定大衣去哪了，所以可能是被風吹走了。故選D。13.Thepieceofmusic________bythelittlegirlreallysoundswonderful.A.writing B.written C.write D.writes【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個小女孩寫的這首曲子聽起來真美妙?？疾榉侵^語動詞。music與“寫”之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，用過去分詞written作后置定語。故選B。14.Hermotherwasout.Shestayedathome________,butshedidn’tfeel________.A.alone;lonely B.lonely;alone C.alone;alone D.lonely;lonely【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：她媽媽不在家。她獨自待在家里，但她并不感到孤獨。考查形容詞和副詞用法。lonely孤獨的，形容詞，指的是主觀感受；alone獨自，形容詞/副詞，指的是客觀情況。第一空表示獨自在家，副詞alone修飾動詞stayed；第二空位于感官動詞feel后面，需用形容詞lonely作表語，表示不孤獨。故選A。15.Thelittleboywillneverforgetwhathappened________theeveningofhisbirthdaylastyear.A.to B.for C.of D.on【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個小男孩永遠不會忘記去年他生日那天晚上發(fā)生的事情?？疾榻樵~辨析。to向，朝；for為了；of屬于；on在具體某一天的上午/下午/晚上。根據(jù)“theeveningofhisbirthdaylastyear”可知，是屬于具體某一天的晚上，所以用on。故選D。16.MomwassatisfiedtoknowthatSusan________allherhomeworkbeforegoingout.A.wasfinishing B.hasfinished C.hadfinished D.wouldfinish【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：媽媽很高興得知蘇珊在出門前已經(jīng)完成了所有的作業(yè)?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。從句蘇珊完成作業(yè)的動作發(fā)生在媽媽得知“Momwassatisfiedtoknow”之前，即過去的過去，因此使用過去完成時，故選C。17.________hehadabadcold,itdoesn’tstophimfromgoingtoschool.A.Unless B.Because C.Although D.If【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然他得了重感冒，但這并不能阻止他上學?？疾檫B詞詞義辨析。Unless除非；Because因為；Although盡管；If如果。根據(jù)“hehadabadcold,itdoesn’tstophimfromgoingtoschool.”可知，前后表達的轉(zhuǎn)折關系，用although引導讓步狀語從句。故選C。18.JingyuetanNationalForestParkistheplace________Iliketovisitmost.A.that B.when C.what D.who【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：凈月潭國家森林公園是我最喜歡參觀的地方。考查定語從句。本句含定語從句，先行詞是theplace，關系詞在從句中作賓語，指物，用that引導定語從句。故選A。19.—Nowadaysit’sfastandeasytofindtheinformationweneed.—Well,the________ishowwecantellwhethertheinformationisusefulornot.A.courage B.message C.knowledge D.challenge【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在在網(wǎng)上找到我們需要的信息是很快和容易的?！?，問題是我們怎樣分辨信息是否是有用的?？疾槊~辨析。courage勇氣；message信息；knowledge知識；challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)“howwecantellwhethertheinformationisusefulornot.”可知，這是使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的時候的一個問題，或者說挑戰(zhàn)。故選D。20.Whenyougoabroad,a________isneeded.A. B. C. D.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：當你出國時，需要一個護照。考查常識。根據(jù)“Whenyougoabroad”可知出國時，需要一個護照。圖片B符合，故選B。21.Allourfootballteammembersworked______andgotintothefinal.A.heavily B.simply C.closely D.exactly【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們所有的足球隊員緊密合作，最終進入決賽?？疾楦痹~辨析。heavily沉重地，大量地；simply簡單地，僅僅；closely緊密地，密切地；exactly確切地，精確地。根據(jù)“Allourfootballteammembersworked…andgotintothefinal.”可知，此處需要一個合適的副詞來描述足球隊成員的合作方式。根據(jù)句意，closely“緊密地，密切地”符合語境，表示團隊成員之間緊密合作，最終進入決賽。故選C。22.—Dr.Chen,howcanweprotectoureyesight?—________theelectronicscreen!Ithurtstheeyeball.A.Lookupto B.Keepawayfrom C.Comeupwith D.Inlinewith【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——陳醫(yī)生，我們能怎樣保護我們的視力？——遠離電子屏幕！它會傷害眼球。考查動詞短語。Lookupto仰慕；Keepawayfrom遠離……；Comeupwith提出；Inlinewith與……一致。根據(jù)“Ithurtstheeyeball.”可知，為了保護視力，應遠離電子屏幕。故選B。23.WeallliketomakefriendswithNancy.Sheisanicegirl________isalwaysreadytoofferhelpwhenweareinneed.A.which B.what C.who D.where【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們都喜歡和南希做朋友。她是個好女孩，當我們需要幫助時，她總是樂于伸出援手?？疾槎ㄕZ從句引導詞。which在定語從句中指代物；what不能引導定語從句；who在定語從句中指代人，作主語或賓語；whom在定語從句中指代人，作賓語。根據(jù)“Sheisanicegirl...isalwaysreadytoofferhelpwhenweareinneed.”可知，這句話是定語從句；先行詞“anicegirl”是人，因此關系代詞只能用“who”或“whom”；由“is

always

ready

to

offer

help”可知此處缺少主語，因此應選擇“who”作為主語。故選C。24.—Ithinkmathisusefulandfascinating.—________.Itcanimproveourtrouble-solvingabilities.A.Ican’tagreemore B.Goodluck C.Thankyou D.Itdoesn’tmatter【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認為數(shù)學既實用又迷人。——我非常同意。它可以提高我們解決問題的能力?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ican’tagreemore我非常同意；Goodluck祝你好運；Thankyou謝謝你；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關系。根據(jù)“Itcanimproveourtrouble-solvingabilities.”可知，回復的人認為數(shù)學能提高解決問題的能力，說明同意對方“數(shù)學實用又迷人”的觀點。故選A。25.Whichofthefollowingmeans“Nofire.”?A. B. C. D.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：以下哪個選項表示“禁止煙火”？考查標識語。A禁止左轉(zhuǎn)；B禁止鳴笛；C禁止抽煙；D禁止煙火。只有D項中有火苗，且提示要禁止。故選D。Ⅲ、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。ZhangMingandZhangPengaretwinbrothers.Whentheywereyoung,theywereinterestedin___26___ChineseculturelikeChineseclayartandBeijingOpera.Intheseartforms,theycould___27___somethingtolearn.Oneday,theymetanoldmanwho___28___shadowpuppetplay(皮影戲).___29___theysawtheplay,theyfellinlovewithit.Sotheydecidedto___30___theoldman.After5years’study,theycould___31___bythemselves.Whentheyactedinthevillage,thevillagerssatinfrontofawhitescreenandwatchedtheplayshappily.ZhangMingusuallystood___32___thewhitescreenandhelddifferentkindsofcharacters.ZhangPengdidthevoicesofthedifferentcharacters.___33___ofthevillagerslikedtheirperformancesandhopedtheycould___34___performing.“It’snoteasy,”ZhangMingsaid.“Wecan’tgetmuchmoneyfromit.Sometimesweevenhave___35___moneytobuytoolsweneed.Butwewanttokeepthisartformalive.Sowewillsticktoitnomatterhowharditis!”26.A.young B.traditional C.new D.small27.A.find B.make C.want D.do28.A.isgoodwith B.isgoodto C.isgoodfor D.isgoodat29.A.Asfor B.Assoonas C.Eventhough D.Aslongas30.A.dependon B.hearfrom C.learnfrom D.belongto31.A.dance B.report C.perform D.educate32.A.in B.on C.under D.behind33.A.All B.None C.Both D.Neither34.A.putoff B.takeaway C.keepon D.endup35.A.much B.little C.enough D.many【答案】26.B27.A28.D29.B30.C31.C32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，通過雙胞胎兄弟學習皮影戲的故事，展現(xiàn)了中國傳統(tǒng)藝術的魅力與傳承的艱辛。他們克服經(jīng)濟困難，堅持表演，體現(xiàn)了青少年對文化遺產(chǎn)的保護意識與責任感，呼吁更多人關注并傳承瀕危的傳統(tǒng)技藝?！?6題詳解】句意：小時候，他們對中國傳統(tǒng)文化很感興趣，比如中國泥塑和京劇。young年輕的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；new新的；small小的。根據(jù)后文列舉的“ChineseclayartandBeijingOpera.”可知，這些均為傳統(tǒng)藝術形式，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：在這些藝術形式中，他們能學到很多東西。find發(fā)現(xiàn)；make制作；want想要；do做。根據(jù)“Intheseartforms,theycould...somethingtolearn.”可知，此處表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)學習內(nèi)容”，故選A。【28題詳解】句意：有一天，他們遇到了一位擅長皮影戲的老人。他們一看到皮影戲，就愛上了它。isgoodwith善于處理；isgoodto對……好；isgoodfor對……有益；isgoodat擅長。根據(jù)“Oneday,theymetanoldmanwho...shadowpuppetplay(皮影戲).”和下文兩人拜師學藝可知，此處表示老人“擅長”皮影戲，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：有一天，他們遇到了一位擅長皮影戲的老人。他們一看到皮影戲，就愛上了它。Asfor關于；Assoonas一……就……；Eventhough盡管；Aslongas只要。根據(jù)“...theysawtheplay,theyfellinlovewithit.”可知，此處表示“一看見就被吸引了”，故選B。【30題詳解】句意：于是他們決定向這位老人學習。dependon依賴；hearfrom收到來信；learnfrom向……學習；belongto屬于。根據(jù)后文“After5years’study”可知，兄弟倆決定向老人“學習”皮影戲，故選C。【31題詳解】句意：經(jīng)過五年的學習，他們能夠獨立表演了。dance跳舞；report報告；perform表演；educate教育。根據(jù)“Whentheyactedinthevillage,thevillagerssatinfrontofawhitescreenandwatchedtheplayshappily.”可知，此處表示“表演”皮影戲，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：張明通常站在白色幕布后面，扮演各種各樣的角色。in在內(nèi)部；on在上面；under在下方；behind在……后面。根據(jù)“thevillagerssatinfrontofawhitescreenandwatchedtheplayshappily”并結(jié)合常識可知，表演者要站在幕布后面表演皮影戲，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：張鵬則為不同的角色配音。所有的村民都喜歡他們的表演，并希望他們能繼續(xù)演下去。All所有；None沒有；Both兩者都；Neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“...likedtheirperformancesandhopedtheycould...performing.”推測，所有人都喜歡他倆的表演并希望他們繼續(xù)表演下去，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：張鵬則為不同的角色配音。所有的村民都喜歡他們的表演，并希望他們能繼續(xù)演下去。putoff推遲；takeaway拿走；keepon繼續(xù)；endup最終。根據(jù)“hopedtheycould...performing.”推測，此處表示“持續(xù)表演”，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：有時甚至沒有足夠的錢買我們需要的工具。much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little幾乎沒有，表否定；enough足夠；many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Sometimeswee