英語人教版九年級全冊Unit12,1a-3c.ppt

1、,英語教學課件系列,Go,for,it!,九年級,Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.,SectionA1a-3c,Objectives,Learnhowtonarratepastevents.,Doyoueverbelateforschool?,Whathappened?,Ioverslept.,Thebuswastoocrowdedtogeton.,TherewasanaccidentwhenIwasonmywaytoschool.,Iforgottotakemyschoolbag!,Ileftmyschoolworkinmyhouse!Ihadtogoback

2、andgetit!,IthoughtitwasSaturday,butactuallyitwasFriday!,So,dontbelatenexttime,ortheteacherwillpunishyou.,1aLookatthepictures.Whathappenedtothegirl?,Shewokeuplate.,Shewantedtousethebathroombutsomeonewasinthebathroom.,Sherantocatchthebus.,Thebushadjustleft.,Shegottoschoolandrealizedshehadleftherbagath

3、ome.,1bListentoMarytalkingabouthermorning.Completethesentences.,1.BythetimeIgotup,mybrother_already_intheshower.2.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebus_already_.3.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedI_mybackpackathome.,had,gotten,had,left,had,left,Watchandread,1cTaketurnsbeingMary.Lookatthepicturesaboveandtalkaboutwhat

4、happenedthismorning.,A:Whathappened?B:Ioverslept.BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.,Whathappenednext?,2aListentoMarycontinueherstory.Numberthepictures14inthecorrectorder.,1,2,3,4,2bFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.Thenlistenagainandcheckyouranswers.,WhenI_(ge

5、t)home,IrealizedI_(leave)mykeysinthebackpack.2.BythetimeI_(get)backtoschool,thebell_(ring).3.BythetimeI_(walk)intoclass,theteacher_(start)teachingalready.,got,hadleft,got,hadrung,walked,hadstarted,2cMakeupanendingforthestoryandshareitwithyourpartner.,TheteacherlookedatMaryand.,2dRole-playtheconversa

6、tion.,Matt:Whywereyoulateforclasstoday,Kevin?Kevin:Myalarmclockdidntgoo!Ikeptsleeping,andwhenIwokeupitwasalready8:00a.m.!Matt:Oh,no!Kevin:SoIjustquicklyputonsomeclothesandrushedoutthedoor.Matt:Youdidnteatbreakfast?,Kevin:No,Ididntevenbrushmyteethorwashmyface!ButbeforeIgottothebusstop,thebushadalread

7、yleft.Matt:Thenhowdidyougethere?Kevin:Luckily,Carlsdadsawmeonthestreetandgavemealiftinhiscar.Matt:Well,atleastbythetimeyougottoschool,youwereonlyfiveminuteslateforclass.,Watchandread,role-play,Whywereyoulateforclasstoday,Kevin?,Myalarmclockdidntgoo!.,Whatdoyouknowaboutthesepictures?,Howaboutthesepic

8、tures?,3aReadthepassageandanswerthequestions.,Whichtwoeventsdoesthewritermention?2.Howdidthewriterendupmissingbothevents?,LifeIsFulloftheUnexpected,InMay2001,IfoundajobinNewYorkattheWorldTradeCenter.OnSeptember11,2001,Iarrivedatmybuildingataround8:30a.m.IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoeefirst.Iwe

9、nttomyfavoritecoeeplaceeventhoughitwastwoblockseastfrommyoce.AsIwaswaitinginlinewithotheroceworkers,Iheardaloudsound.BeforeIcouldjointheothersoutsidetoseewhatwasgoing,on,thefirstplanehadalreadyhitmyocebuilding.Westaredindisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.Ifeltluckytobealive.Almost

10、10yearslater,Iwokeupat10:00a.m.onFebruary21,2011andrealizedthatmyalarmneverwento.Ijumpedoutofbedandwentstraighttotheairport.ButbythetimeIgottotheairport,myplanetoNewZealandhadalreadytakeno.“This,isthefirstholidayIvetakeninayear,andnowIvemissedmyplane.Whatbadluck!”Ithoughttomyself.Theotherplanesweref

11、ullsoIhadtowaittillthenextday.Thenextmorning,IheardabouttheearthquakeinNewZealandthedaybefore.MybadluckHadunexpectedlyturnedintoagoodthing.,Answerthequestions,Whichtwoeventsdoesthewritermention?ThewritermentionstheSeptember11attackinNewYorkandtheearthquakeinNewZealand.,2.Howdidthewriterendupmissingb

12、othevents?ThewriterwenttogetacoffeefirstandwasnotintheofficewhentheplanehittheWorldTradeCenter.He/shehadoversleptandmissedhis/herflight,sohe/sheisabletoavoidtheearthquake.,Summary,TheWorldTradeCenterwashitbyaplane,September11,2001,InNewYork,Hedecidedtogetacoffeefirstfromacoffeeplacetwoblocksaway.,Ea

13、rthquake,February22,2011,InNewZealand,HemissedhisplanetoNewZealand.,Languagepoints,Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.生活充滿了意外。theunexpected為名詞化的形容詞，意為“出乎意料的事”。英語中，有些形容詞與定冠詞the連用，表示一類人或事物，在句子中起名詞的作用。例：thehomeless(無家可歸者)thedisabled(殘疾人)theunwanted(無人認領物品),注意,當名詞化的形容詞用作主語時，謂語動詞的單復數形式取決于它們所表示的概念的單復數情況。多數情況下，表示一類

14、人或物品時，謂語動詞用復數；少數情況下，當指抽象概念或不可數的物品及事件時，謂語動詞用單數。例：Thesickarealwaystakengoodcareofinthathospital.在那家醫(yī)院里病人們總是受到很好的照顧。(thesick=thesickpeople),(2)這種結構中的形容詞雖已名詞化，但其語言行為仍具有極強的形容詞特征，受到副詞修飾或具有比較的特征。例：Theseverelydisabledneedfull-timecare.重度殘疾人需要全天候拌護。Heisspoiled,andalwaysasksforthemostexpensive.他被慣壞了，總是嚷著要最貴的東

15、西。,(3)名詞化的形容詞前面一般用定冠詞the.但若由and鏈接(兩形容詞往往為反義詞），成對的使用時，又通常被省略。例：Heispopularwithbothyoungandold.老老少少都喜歡他。Itissaidthatthemanwaswidelyrespectedbybothrichandpoor.據說那個人頗收人尊敬，無論是窮人還是富人。,2.BythetimeIgotup,mybrother_already_intheshower.我起床時，我弟弟已經進入浴室了?！癰ythetime”表示“當/到時”，引導時間狀語從句。如果從句中用了一般過去時，主語中常用過去完成時；如果主句中

16、用了將來時，從句中常用一般現在時表將來。例：BythetimeIgotup,hehadalreadyleft.當我起床時，他已經離開了。,Hewillbeateacherbythetimeheistwenty.到他二十歲時，他會成為一名教師。,【拓展】,bynow,表示,“到現在為止”,，,通常與現在完成時,連用。,BynowIhavecollected200dolls.,到現在為止，,我已收集了二百個布娃娃。,【拓展】,bynow,表示,“到現在為止”,，,通常與現在完成時,連用。,BynowIhavecollected200dolls.,到現在為止，,我已收集了二百個布娃娃。,【拓展】,b

17、ynow,表示,“到現在為止”,，,通常與現在完成時,連用。,BynowIhavecollected200dolls.,到現在為止，,我已收集了二百個布娃娃。,bynow表示“到現在為止”，通常與現在完成時連用。例：BynowIhavecollected200dolls.到現在為止，我已收集了二百個布娃娃。,拓展,3.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedI_mybackpackathome.當我到學校時我意識到我把書包忘在家里了。表示“把某物忘在某處”要用詞組leavesth.+地點。forget意為“遺忘某物”，指忘記一件具體的東西，但不能有具體的地點。例：Ileftmybo

18、okonthedesk.我把書忘在了桌子上。Iforgotmyumbrellayesterday.我昨天忘了帶傘。,My,alarm,clock,didn,t,go,off!,我的鬧鐘沒,響。,gooff,意為“發(fā)出響聲”,。,Somethingwaswrongwithmyalarmclockandit,didn,tgooff.,我的鬧鐘出毛病了，它沒有響。,4.Myalarmclockdidntgooff!我的鬧鐘沒響。gooff意為“發(fā)出響聲”。例：Somethingwaswrongwithmyalarmclockanditdidntgooff.我的鬧鐘出毛病了，它沒有響。,goby,意為

19、“,(,時間,),過去；消逝”,。,Timegoesbysecondbysecond.,時間一秒秒地消,逝。,goon,繼續(xù),Pleasegoonworking.,請繼續(xù)工作。,goby意為“(時間)過去；消逝”。例：Timegoesbysecondbysecond.時間一秒秒地消逝。goon意為“繼續(xù)”。例：Pleasegoonworking.請繼續(xù)工作。,拓展,5.Carlsdadsawmeonthestreetandgavemealiftinhiscar.Carl的爸爸在街上看到我，捎了我一程。givesb.alift是動詞短語，意為“捎某人一程”，相當于givesb.aride/giv

20、earidetosb.例：Imalittlelate,canyougivemealift,dad?我要遲到了，你能捎我一程嗎，爸爸？6.Westaredindisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.我們難以置信地看著燃燒的建筑物升起的黑煙。,above意為“在之上”作介詞，意為“在上面；超過；優(yōu)于”。例：Themoonisnowabovethetrees.月亮正位于樹梢上。Theyarechildrenabovesixyearsold.他們是六歲以上的孩子。Inthecompany,DickranksaboveTom.在公司里,

21、迪克的地位比湯姆高。,作副詞，意為“在上面;(級別、數目等)更高;更大;更多；在上文”。例：Therearesnowypeaksabove.上面是白雪皚皚的群峰。Menandwomenofeighteenandaboveareeligibletovote.年齡在十八歲以上的男女有投票表決權。Seetheexamplesgivenabove.見上述例子。,above，on,over的用法,辨析,above,over,on,a.above的意思是“在之上；高于”，表示相對高度，不一定是在正上方，它的反義詞是below.例：Theplaneflewabovetheclouds.飛機在云層上面飛行。b

22、.over的意思是“在之上”，表示在垂直之上，其反義詞是under.例：Thereisabridgeovertheriver.河上有座橋。c.on的意思是“在上面”，表示與表面接觸。例：Heputthebookonthedesk.他把書放在課桌上。,(2)burn動詞，有兩個基本意思。燃燒；點燃；發(fā)光例：Weburncoaltokeepwarm.我們燒煤取暖。燒傷；燒焦；燙傷；曬黑例：Thechildgotburntwhileplayingwithfire.那小孩玩火時，把自己燒傷了。7.Ifeltluckytobealive.我感到很幸運能活下來。alive(notdead)形容詞，意為“活

23、著的，活的,有生命的，還出氣的”，可指人也可指物。,拓展】,burnaway,燒掉,Halfofthecandlehadburntaway.,蠟,燭,已,燒,掉一半了。,burndown,漸漸燒完,Theroomgrewcolderasthefireburntdown.,隨著爐火逐漸減弱，屋里越來越冷。,alive,living,live與lively,辨析,8.TheotherplaneswerefullsoIhadtowaittillthenextday.別的飛機也滿員了，因此我不得不等到第二天。till意為“到，直到”，相當于until.用于肯定句時,主句的動詞只用延續(xù)性的，它所表示的動

24、作一直延續(xù)到till或until表示的時間為止，意為“直到為止”。例：ShewatchedTVtillhermothercameback.她看電視直到她母親回來。,用于否定句時，主句的動詞一般是非延續(xù)性的，也可以是延續(xù)性的，它所表示的動作直到till或until所表示的時間才發(fā)生，意為“直到（才）”。例：ShedidntwatchTVtillhermothercameback.直到她母親回來她才（開始）看電視。,3bFindwordsfromthepassagewithoppositemeaningstothewordsbelow.Thenwriteasentencewitheachword.

25、,lost:_2.west:_,found,east,Ifoundthemoneyonthefloor.,Thesunrisesintheeast.,3.below:_4.dead:_5.empty:_,Therewasalargebirdflyingaboveus.,above,Hisfamilywassohappytohearthathewasstillalive.,alive,full,ThetrainwassofullthatIcouldntgetonatall.,stareindisbelieftakeounexpectedburnabovealivetill/untilarrive

26、atbeabouttoeventhough,3cRetelloneoftheeventstoyourpartner.Usethesewordsandphrasestohelpyou.,e.g.OnSeptember11,2001,Iarrivedatmy.,Retellastory!,練習題,一、單項選擇,1.-Whywereyoulatethismorning?-Myalarmclockdidnt_,soIoverslept.A.gobyB.goonC.gooffD.godown2.WhenIgottothecinema,themovie_forfiveminutes.A.beganB.ha

27、dbegunC.hadbeenonD.hasbeenon,C,C,3.Shewillbeanurse_shegraduatesfromtheschool.A.bythetimeB.atthistimeC.atthattimeD.atatime4.I_thismorningandmissedtheearlybus.A.oversleptB.sleptC.heldD.caught,A,A,5.-Ishisgrandmotherstill_?-Yes,sheis102yearsold!A.liveB.livingC.aliveD.lively6.Ididntbelievehecoulddrive_hetoldme.A.onceB.whileC.sinceD.till,B,D,7.-Mark,youlooksotired.-Oh,Iworked_itwas12oclocklastnight.A.unlessB.afterC.tillD.as8.Teachersareoftencomparedto_candles.A.burntB.isburningC.burnsD.burning,C,D,9.MissLeedidnt_ourpartybecausesheforgot.