一輪復(fù)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句PPT課件

1、.,1,TheAttributiveClause,定語(yǔ)從句,.,2,Sheistheonethatyouneverforget.Sheistheheaven-sentangelyoumet.ShemustbethereasonwhyGodmadeagirl.Shewinsineverythingthatshemightdo.,.,3,Theattribute,Itisareferencebook.Itisabookofgreatuse.Itisabookthatyoucanturntowhenencounteringnewwords.,Theattributiveclauseisusedtom

2、odifyanounorpronoun.,.,4,Itisabookthatyoucanturnto.,先行詞,關(guān)系詞,定語(yǔ)從句,.,5,如何分析定語(yǔ)從句？,1.斷句，分清主句和定語(yǔ)從句2.圈出定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞3.從句是否完整？4.若先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)則選擇關(guān)系代詞（從句缺成分）若在從句中做狀語(yǔ)，則選擇關(guān)系副詞。,.,6,考點(diǎn)1.who,whom,whose,that用法,who作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ).,Theman_isspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.,.,7,whom作定語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ),Thewoman_theywantedtovisitisatea

3、cher.,.,8,that可以作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ).,Thewoman_theywantedtovisitisateacher.,Theman_isspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.,who/that,(whom/that),.,9,whose作定語(yǔ)從句的定語(yǔ).,Iknowthegirl_motherisateacher.,.,10,1.Iwalkedinourgarden,TomandJimweretryingabigsignontooneofthetrees.2.AllofasuddenherhandicapwasgoneandallIsawwasthisbe

4、autifulgirl,smilejustmeltedmeandalmostinstantlygavemeacompletelynewsenseofwhatlifeisallabout.,考點(diǎn)2:非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,where,whose,.,11,考點(diǎn)3.只能用that的情況,序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾先行詞時(shí),Tomisthecleverestboy_Ihaveeverknown.,Thisisthefirstplay_IhaveseensinceIcamehere.,.,12,everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等不定代詞

5、作先行詞時(shí),Everything_wesawinthisfilmwastrue.,.,13,先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時(shí)。,Thisistheverybook_belongstohim.,主句已有who或which時(shí),Whoisthegirl_isstandingunderthetree?WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday.,.,14,當(dāng)先行詞同時(shí)指人和物時(shí),Iveneverheardofthepeopleandthings_youtalkedaboutjustnow.,Haveatry.Theonlyth

6、ing_wecandoistogiveyousomeadvice.Whichisthemachine_weusedbefore?,that,(that/which),.,15,考點(diǎn)4.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)(介詞提前).指人只用whom,指物只用which,Thisistheboywith_hetalked.Thisistheringon_shespent1000dollars.,.,16,考點(diǎn)5.Theway做先行詞的用法,Theway_heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.,that/inwhich/不填,.,17,考點(diǎn)6.

7、關(guān)系代詞as的用法,1._weknow,theearthgoesaroundthesun.2.Hewaslateagain,_wasexpected.,3._thesayinggoes,“Godhelpthosewhohelpthemselves.”,.,18,1.Ivecometothepoint_Icantstandhim.2.Thecountryisinthesituation_awarwillbreakoutatanytime.,考點(diǎn)7where指代模糊地點(diǎn),如果定語(yǔ)從句分別修飾point,situation,part,condition和case等表示抽象意義的詞，常用where引導(dǎo)

8、，意思是“到了某種地步，在某種境況中”。,.,19,考點(diǎn)8.which/where/介詞+which轉(zhuǎn)換,1.Thefactory_MrLiworksinisashoeone.2.Thefactoryin_MrLiworksisashoeone.3.Thefactory_MrLiworksisashoeone.,where,that/which,which,.,20,考點(diǎn)9.辨析定語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句,1.Thesuggestion_thejobbefinishedisunreasonable.2.Thesuggestion_youputforwardisreasonable.,that,tha

9、t,定做,.,21,1.Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlything_heowns.2.Theteacherfor_youarewaitinghascome.3.Theboy_compositionwonthefirstprizeistheyoungestinthegroup.,Practice,.,22,定語(yǔ)從句的運(yùn)用,1.gap-filling,2.writing,.,23,定語(yǔ)從句在基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作中的運(yùn)用,以下是一則關(guān)于中國(guó)政府決定禁煙的報(bào)道的主要內(nèi)容內(nèi)容:公共場(chǎng)所禁煙實(shí)施時(shí)間:2015年1月1日起實(shí)施范圍:全國(guó)目標(biāo):所有室內(nèi)公共場(chǎng)所無(wú)煙措施:張

10、貼禁煙標(biāo)志相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù):（1）吸煙人數(shù):約3.5億（2）分布:男性75;女性:25（3）受二手煙影響人數(shù):約5.4億（4）因二手煙死亡人數(shù):超過(guò)10萬(wàn)/年,.,24,以下是一則關(guān)于中國(guó)政府決定禁煙的報(bào)道的主要內(nèi)容。,Thisdecision,_aimstomakeallindoorpublicplacessmoke-free,willcomeintoeffectfromJanuary1st,2015.,which,（1）(決定的)實(shí)施時(shí)間:2015年1月1日起（2）(決定的)目標(biāo):所有室內(nèi)公共場(chǎng)所無(wú)煙,（1）ThedecisionwillcomeintoeffectfromJanuary1st,2

11、015.（2）Thedecisionaimstomakeallindoorpublicplacessmoke-free.,.,25,以下是一則關(guān)于中國(guó)政府決定禁煙的報(bào)道的主要內(nèi)容。,（3）吸煙人數(shù)：約3.5億（4）分布：男性75;女性：25,CurrentlyChinahasabout350millionsmokers,among_75%aremenand25%arewomen.,whom,（3）Thereareabout350millionsmokers.（4）Amongthesesmokers75%aremenand25%arewomen.,.,26,（5）受二手煙影響人數(shù)：約5.4億（6

12、）因二手煙死亡人數(shù)：超過(guò)10萬(wàn)/年,Around540millionpeopleareaffectedbysecond-handsmoke,_causes100,000deathsperyear.,which,（5）Around540millionpeopleareaffectedbysecond-handsmoke.（6）Thesecond-handsmokecauses100,000deathsperyear.,.,27,TheChinesegovernmenthasdecidedtobansmokinginpublicplacesacrossthecountry.Thisdecision

13、,whichaimstomakeallindoorpublicplacessmoke-free,willcomeintoeffectfromthefirstdayof2011.Tothisend,no-smokingsignswillbeputupinallindoorpublicplaces.CurrentlyChinahasabout350millionsmokers,amongwhom75%aremenand25%women.Around540millionpeopleareaffectedbysecond-handsmoke,whichcauses100,000deathsperyea

14、r.,定語(yǔ)從句在寫(xiě)作中的作用:,1.整合信息,使意思更為明確2.使句子結(jié)構(gòu)更為緊湊,.,28,PracticemakesPerfect.,根據(jù)下列內(nèi)容,運(yùn)用定語(yǔ)從句寫(xiě)一篇五句話(huà)的文章介紹中國(guó).1.眾所周知,中國(guó)有960萬(wàn)平方公里的土地,是世界第三大國(guó).2.中國(guó)有56個(gè)民族,其中漢族人(theHanEthnic)占94%3.中國(guó)有許多大河流,其中長(zhǎng)江,黃河是最重要的河流.4.曾有一段時(shí)間,中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)落后于世界許多國(guó)家.5.隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長(zhǎng),中國(guó)人被歧視的日子一去不復(fù)返,所有中國(guó)人都為此感到自豪.,.,29,話(huà)題運(yùn)用,_isknowntoall,China,coversanareaof9.6millionsquarekilometers,isthethirdlargestcountryintheworld.TheChinesenationconsistsof56nationalities,among_theHanEthnicGroupisthelargest,makingup94%ofthewhole.Besides,therearemanybigriversinChina,themostimportantof_aretheYangtzeRiverandtheYell